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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(12):120-123
为了研究微生态制剂能否增强机体对疫苗的免疫应答水平,本试验对妊娠母猪进行猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)或伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)疫苗免疫前后同时添加微生态制剂,并测定母猪奶水中PEDV IgA抗体或PRV gB抗体、血常规指标、血液中CD4+和CD8+T细胞含量,以及IL-2、TNF-α和IFN-γ的浓度。结果表明,妊娠母猪进行PEDV或PRV疫苗免疫期间,添加微生态制剂能显著上调奶水中PEDV IgA抗体或PRV gB抗体水平,但对母猪血常规、CD4+细胞、CD8+细胞、IL-2、TNF-α、IFN-γ的影响不显著。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(2)
研究复方苦芩对细小病毒感染犬T细胞亚群和细胞因子的影响。建立犬细小病毒感染模型,把动物随机分为6个组,分别为空白对照组,模型组,阳性药物组,复方苦芩高、中、低剂量组,每组20只。将攻毒后6h设定为试验0d,分别于试验0、7、14、21、28、35d采血,流式细胞术检测T淋巴细胞亚群,试剂盒检测IL-2、IL-4、IFN-γ含量。结果显示:与模型组相比,复方苦芩可促进犬机体分泌IL-2、IL-4和IFN-γ,提高外周血CD3+T、CD3+CD4+T细胞百分数,降低CD3+CD8+T细胞百分数。复方苦芩能够调节细小病毒感染犬的免疫机能,提高犬抗病毒能力。 相似文献
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用猪瘟疫苗和高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征弱毒疫苗对猪进行免疫,在免疫后的14d和28d采集外周血液,分析特异性抗体表达量和外周血T淋巴细胞表型的变化,并用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)特异性肽对淋巴细胞进行刺激。结果显示,在PRRSV免疫后14d,机体PRRSV抗体水平较低,其中CSFV低抗组中CD4+细胞百分数明显降低,CD4+/CD8+细胞的比值也明显降低;用PRRSV特异性肽刺激淋巴细胞24h后,CSFV低抗组与高抗组中CD3+、CD8+细胞的百分数都明显升高,CD4+细胞的百分数及CD4+/CD8+细胞的比值都明显降低。在PRRSV免疫后28d,CSFV抗体和PRRSV抗体的产生都比较高,CD3+细胞、CD4+T淋巴细胞百分数及CD4+/CD8+细胞的比值也明显升高,用肽刺激以后,CSFV高抗组中的CD3+细胞百分数降低,CSFV低抗组中的细胞百分数升高,CD4+/CD8+细胞的比值在所有组中均下降。结果表明,PRRSV特异性肽在PRRSV免疫早期可以使CD3+细胞的百分数升高,CD4+/CD8+细胞的比值降低,其详细的机理还有待进一步的探究。 相似文献
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鸡IL-1β、IL-2、IFN-γ和MGF对表达新城疫病毒HN基因的重组鸡痘病毒免疫效力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将10日龄的SPF鸡和15、28日龄的商品鸡分别随机分组,同时免疫不同剂量的rFPV-HN（表达NDV HN基因重组鸡痘病毒）和表达不同细胞因子（IL-1β、IL-2、IFN-γ、MGF）的重组鸡痘病毒（rFPVs）。在免疫后不同时间,通过检测血液中抗NDV的HN蛋白抗体、脾脏中CD4＋和CD8＋T细胞的变化及攻毒保护率等指标。结果表明：IL-1β或IFN-γ在免疫后期能促进抗HN间接ELISA抗体的滴度上升,而且产生抗体的整齐度好;IL-1β或IL-2可以显著增加脾脏中CD4＋和CD8＋T细胞含量;IL-1β、IL-2或IFN-γ同样可以提高商品鸡攻毒后的存活率。IL-2和IFN-γ在增加脾脏中CD4＋和CD8＋T细胞的数量及攻毒保护方面表现出一定的协同增强作用。 相似文献
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为了检测气肿疽梭菌NanA基因核酸疫苗的免疫效果,在成功构建pVAX1-NanA真核表达重组质粒的基础上将其转染至Vero细胞,通过间接免疫荧光鉴定其表达,并将成功构建的pVAX1-NanA质粒大量提取后免疫Balb/c小鼠,设置pVAX1-NanA核酸疫苗组、pVAX1空载体组和PBS对照组。对小鼠采血并分离血清,用ELISA测定血清中的IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平和IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平;第3次免疫2周后,用流式细胞仪测定小鼠脾脏中的CD4~+和CD8~+T细胞水平。结果表明,pVAX1-NanA核酸疫苗免疫Balb/c小鼠后,小鼠血清中IgG、IgG1、IgG2a的抗体水平极显著高于pVAX1空载体组和PBS对照组(P0.01);IFN-γ和IL-4细胞因子水平极显著高于pVAX1空载体组和PBS对照组(P0.01);CD4~+、CD8~+T细胞分析表明, pVAX1-NanA免疫组的CD4~+和CD8~+T细胞水平显著高于pVAX1组和PBS对照组(P0.05),pVAX1-NanA核酸疫苗组的CD4~+/CD8~+T细胞比值高于pVAX1空载体组与PBS对照组(P0.05),pVAX1空载体组和PBS对照组之间无显著差异(P0.05)。试验成功制备了pVAX1-NanA核酸疫苗,且pVAX1-NanA核酸疫苗可刺激Balb/c小鼠产生体液免疫和细胞免疫。 相似文献
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猪IFN-γ和IL-4重组质粒对口蹄疫疫苗的免疫佐剂效应研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了研究猪IFN-γ和IL-4对疫苗的免疫佐剂效应,用pcDNA3.1/IFN-γ和pcDNA3.1/IL-4的重组质粒与口蹄疫双价疫苗配伍免疫小鼠,检测小鼠抗口蹄疫抗体水平和CD4＋/CD8＋T细胞比值的动态变化,观察其免疫佐剂效应。结果表明pcDNA3.1/IFN-γ和pcDNA3.1/IL-4重组质粒都能显著提高小鼠抗口蹄疫抗体水平（P〈0.01）,其中pcDNA3.1/IFN-γ提高亚洲Ⅰ型FMD抗体水平的佐剂效应较pcDNA3.1/IL-4的显著（P〈0.01）,而pcDNA3.1/IL-4提高O型FMD抗体水平的佐剂效应显著高于pcDNA3.1/IFN-γ（P〈0.01）,pcDNA3.1也显示出了一定的佐剂效应;免疫后不同时间pcDNA3.1/IFN-γ和pcDNA3.1/IL-4组CD4＋/CD8＋T细胞比值显著高于其他组（P〈0.01）,且第21天与第7、45天的差异极显著（P〈0.01）。 相似文献
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用PCR方法扩增猪圆环病毒PCVwhn株编码CAP蛋白的基因ORF2,同时人工合成一段CpG序列,并设计上下游引物,进行扩增,定向插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建新型核酸疫苗(pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS),并进行了酶切和测序鉴定.用构建的pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS质粒以及pcDNA-PCV-ORF2与5种细胞因子分子佐剂质粒(IL-6/4、IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IFN-γ真核表达质粒)联合对仔猪进行免疫试验.免疫后用间接ELISA法测定猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型特异性抗体IgG,用流式细胞仪测定猪血液CD3+、CD4+和CD8+T细胞亚类的数量.结果显示,成功构建含CpG免疫刺激序列的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型核酸疫苗;pcDNA-PCV-ORF2-ISS在仔猪免疫实验能诱导细胞免疫并产生特异性抗体(P<0.05);用5种细胞因子分子佐荆质粒与pcDNA-PCV-ORF2疫苗同时免疫能显著提高DNA疫苗的免疫效果(P<0.05).分子佐剂免疫增强效果次序为:IL-6、CpG、IL-6/4、IL-2、IL-4和IFN-γ,表明IL-6和CpG最佳. 相似文献
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鱼精蛋白增强抗原诱导早期体液免疫反应的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究鱼精蛋白(PP)对抗原诱导早期体液免疫反应的增强作用,本研究采用PP与鸡卵清白蛋白(OVA)联合免疫小鼠,利用ELISA方法检测了免疫后10d内小鼠血清特异性抗体、细胞因子表达变化水平,采用流式细胞术检测了PP对外周血CD4~+和CD8~+T细胞亚群的影响,并进行了免疫小鼠的攻毒保护试验。结果显示,PP能快速激活OVA诱导的特异性抗体(IgM、IgG)应答,促进Th2偏向的免疫反应(IgG1、IL-5、IL-10),而对Th1型免疫应答(IgG2a、IFN-γ)无显著影响。免疫后10d的外周血淋巴细胞流式细胞术检测结果显示,PP显著提高外周血CD4~+/CD8~+值。此外,PP作为佐剂显著提高了大肠杆菌疫苗免疫小鼠3d后的攻毒存活率,增强了大肠杆菌疫苗的早期免疫保护。本研究为PP作为候选疫苗佐剂及其临床应用潜力提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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怀孕后期感染PRRS病毒母猪所产新生仔猪的免疫反应 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
将PRRS病毒BJ－4株感染怀孕后期（约90天）的抗体阴性和阳性母猪，待自然分娩后，观察新生仔猪的免疫应答。结果显示，接种PRRS病毒BJ－4的母猪没有表现出明显的临床症状，没有出现流产死产。新生仔猪浦被子前血清中PRRS病毒核酸TR－PCR检测和ELISA抗体阴性，哺乳后特异性抗体出现，5－6周母源抗体逐渐下降；20日龄猪瘟疫苗免疫后疫苗抗体维持时间短，仔猪在40日龄后进入野毒感染的危险期。RT－nested PCR检测血清中PRRS病毒核酸和易感仔猪病毒特异性抗体监测的结果提示仔猪群内可能存在水平传播。流式细胞术检测外周血淋巴细胞亚群发现CD3^ 细胞减少，CD4^ 细胞显著下降，CD8^ ，CD4^ CD8^ 和SLA－DR^ 表达细胞升高。以上结果表明在感染后病毒能够长期持续性存在，猪场内新生仔猪母源抗体逐渐下降后，通过水平传播受到感染，感染后免疫应答受到不利影响。 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献14.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献