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李生军 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2008,(10):64-66
通过对青海草地早熟禾不同刈割强度下再生性的研究，结果表明，刈割高度与频度不同，牧草再生能力不同。留茬11cm刈割频度为7d的青海草地早熟禾的再生速度最快达到0．6182cm／d，其次是留茬5cm刈割频度为7d的青海草地早熟禾再生速度为0．6016cm／d，最后是留茬8cm刈割频度为7d的青海草地早熟禾再生速度为0．5821cm／d。累计生长量为留茬11cm刈割频度7d的是37．0979cm，留茬5cm刈割频度7d的是36．0938cm，留茬8cm刈割频度7d的累计生长量最低，为34．9306cm。日生物量分别是留茬5cm刈割频度7d的是2．16g／（d·m^-2），留茬8cm刈割频度7d的是1．94g／（d·m^-2），留茬11cm刈割频度7d的是1．60g／（d·m^-2）。累计生物量分别是留茬5cm刈割频度7d的是106．0g／m^2，留茬8C1TI刈割频度7d的是95．2g／m^2，留茬11cm刈割频度7d的是为78．7g／m^2。再生速度留茬5cm刈割频度7d与留茬8cm刈割频度7d和留茬1cm刈割频度7d差异极显著（P〈0．01）。 相似文献
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青海草地早熟禾草坪质量初探 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在不同的刈割强度下(不同刈割频度7、10、13 d/次和不同留茬高度5、8、11 cm)，对青海草地早熟禾Poa pratensis出苗率、草坪密度、色泽、质地、均一性、再生速度等多项指标进行观测，结果表明：青海草地早熟禾有着较高的出苗率（65%以上），且幼苗抗寒性好；8 cm的留茬高度下，青海草地早熟禾各项指标表现最佳，而7 d/次的刈割频度下再生速度达到极显著水平(P<0.01)；新建植的青海草地早熟禾其再生速度显著高于5龄青海草地早熟禾（P<0.05）。 相似文献
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研究留茬高度对青海草地早熟禾人工草地禾草生物量和品质的影响有助于高寒地区人工草地的可持续利用和放牧管理。该试验以青海草地早熟禾人工草地禾草为研究对象,通过设置不同留茬高度（轻度：留茬10?cm,中度：留茬5?cm,重度：留茬2?cm）,研究刈割对草产量和牧草品质的影响。结果表明,随着刈割留茬高度的降低,禾草株高、再生高、地上生物量呈显著降低趋势（P＜0.05）,但对照组和轻度刈割组间差异不显著（P＞0.05）|粗蛋白质、粗灰分、Ca、P等营养成分、相对饲喂价值显著增加（P＜0.05）,粗纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维等营养成分显著降低（P＜0.05）|粗蛋白质、粗纤维、粗灰分、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维营养成分产量逐渐降低。地上生物量与营养品质等指标间的相关关系显著（P＜0.05）。可见,在青海省祁连山区种植的青海草地早熟禾适宜轻度刈割或轻度放牧,中度和重度刈割不利于植株生长和营养物质积累。
[关键词]青海草地早熟禾|留茬高度|生物量|营养成分 相似文献
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为研究青海草地早熟禾生长和根系特征对刈割强度的响应，试验采用随机区组设计，选取长势均匀的青海草地早熟禾人工草地，划分为12个小区，设置4种处理，分别为对照(CK,不进行任何处理)、轻度刈割(LC,留茬10 cm)、中度刈割(MC,留茬5 cm)、重度刈割(HC,留茬2 cm),每种处理3次重复，于2019年6月底和7月底各刈割1次，并分别于刈割30 d后测定各处理青海草地早熟禾的株高、生长速度、分蘖数、地上总生物量、地下生物量、根系特征(表面积、体积、直径)和地下芽数量。结果表明：6月底和7月底刈割后各处理株高的大小顺序均为CK>LC>MC>HC。6月底刈割后，各处理生长速度的大小顺序为CK>LC>MC>HC;7月底刈割后，各处理生长速度的大小顺序为LC>CK>MC>HC。6月底刈割后，各处理分蘖数大小顺序为LC>CK>MC>HC;7月底刈割后，各处理分蘖数大小顺序为CK>LC>MC>HC。6月底和7月底刈割后，各处理地上总生物量的大小顺序均为LC>CK>MC>HC。6月底和7月... 相似文献
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刈割管理对草地早熟禾草坪质量的影响 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
１９９６年夏季在中国农业大学科学园区对建植４年的草地早熟禾进行了刈割频率和刈割留茬高度对草坪质量及影响的试验。结果表明，在每周一次和两次刈割，分别留茬８ｃｍ，６ｃｍ，４ｃｍ的范围内，高频率低留茬高度可减缓草地早熟禾的生长速率，增加草坪单位面积的分蘖数和分蘖枝条的粗壮度，提高草坪的整齐度，减少生殖时期的生殖枝数，从多方面改善草坪质量；低茬刈割使枯草层外露，降低了草坪颜色深度，也影响了草坪的质量；高频 相似文献
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采用合理的刈割技术,可以提高天然草地牧草的产量和质量.试验表明:留茬高度、刈割时间不同,不仅直接关系到当年草地产草量,也间接影响下年草地生产水平的维持和提高,在开花期、留茬高度4cm的刈割处理可使天然草地增加产草量. 相似文献
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赵晓青 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2013,43(1):20-21
在同仁县进行了不同留茬高度的的刈割试验。试验表明:留茬高度、刈割时间不同,不仅直接关系到当年草地产草量,也间接影响下年草地生产水平的维持和提高,在开花期、留茬高度4cm的草地是次年增加产草量的最佳刈割地。 相似文献
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Analysis of growth curves of fowl. I. Chickens. 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
1. The Richards function was used to describe the growth curves (n = 989) of 9 broiler lines. Chickens were fed ad libitum and body weight was recorded every second week from hatching to 26 weeks of age. 2. The accuracy of curve fit measured by the coefficient of determination (R2) was better for males than for females (0.9986-0.9995 vs 0.9972-0.9988, respectively). 3. The estimation of the asymptotic final weight (A) for different lines enabled the degree of maturity (ut = yt/A) to be determined at any fixed point of the curve. At the age of 7 weeks this had a value of 0.318-0.369 for cockerels and 0.325-0.377 for pullets and represented the slaughter maturity of individual lines. The ratio of inflection/asymptotic weight (y+/A = 0.370-0.388) indicated that in some cases chicken growth can be described approximately by the Gompertz function (y+/A = 0.368). 4. It was found that the age at the inflection point of curves (t+ 48.2-55.7 d for cockerels and t+ = 47.8-52.8 d for pullets) roughly corresponds to the slaughter age of the chickens. 5. The interline differences in the parameters of maturation rate for weight (y+/A, k, t+, u7) are low in comparison with the differences in body weight (A, y+, y7) and absolute growth rate (v, v+). 6. The intragroup phenotypic correlation among growth parameters and the importance of the mathematical models are discussed. 相似文献
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1. Growth curves of nine selected lines and one random-bred control population (in total, n = 1070) were evaluated by the Richards function. The ducks were weighed at 7-d intervals and, after the tenth week, every second week (up to 18 weeks). Food and water were supplied ad libitum. 2. The predicted curves closely fitted the weight data points (R2 = 0.9991-0.9997). 3. The ducks are characterized by early maturity rate. The peak of the absolute growth rate (the inflection point of the curve) occurred at 24.1-27.6 d of age (t+). A higher ratio of the inflection to the asymptotic weights (y+/A = 0.380-0.424) was found in comparison to those from the Gompertz-type function of growth (y+/A = 0.368). 4. In the selected lines the degree of maturity at a slaughter age of 7 weeks (u7 = y7/A) ranged from 0.784 to 0.835 for males and from 0.819 to 0.889 for females. 5. Ducks within the non-selected control line had a significantly lower maturing rate than the selected lines. 6. Sexual dimorphism was recorded for all growth parameters analysed. Females have faster maturation rate than males (higher values of y+/A, u7, k and a shorter auto-acceleration phase of growth). 7. High interline differences were found for body weight (A, y+, y7) and for absolute growth rate (v, v+) and smaller ones for parameters of the maturation rate (y+/A, u7, k and t+). 8. The intragroup phenotype correlation between growth parameters and the use of weight data only up to 7 weeks of age for the estimation of parameters of the Richards function are discussed. 相似文献