共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
36%噻虫啉水分散粒剂对番茄幼苗根系活力及生理生化指标的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为明确土壤中施用噻虫啉对番茄植株生长的影响,分别用36%噻虫啉水分散粒剂有效成分1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0和5.0 mg/株处理盆栽番茄植株,测定处理后30 d番茄幼苗的生长量、叶片保护酶活性及根系活力。结果表明:1.0~2.5 mg/株噻虫啉处理均可提高番茄幼苗展开叶片数、株高、主根长和鲜重等生理指标,3.0 mg/株处理与对照相比无显著差异,而5.0 mg/株处理则对番茄幼苗生长有显著的抑制作用。不同剂量的噻虫啉处理均可提高番茄幼苗叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)的活性及根系活力。PPO和SOD活性在2.0 mg/株噻虫啉处理时达到最大值,分别为47.9和14.2 U/(min·g FW),比对照高29.6%和49.5%;POD、CAT和PAL活性在2.5 mg/株剂量时达到最大值,分别为46.0、62.4和26.0 U/(min·g FW),比对照高47.0%、36.7%和35.3%。1.0~5.0 mg/株噻虫啉处理后番茄幼苗根系活力比对照提高2.7%~33.1%。研究表明,土壤施用适量的噻虫啉可显著促进番茄幼苗植株的生长。 相似文献
3.
《中国生物防治学报》2017,(6)
为了明确对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊幼虫(韭蛆)高毒力Bt菌株JQD117与常用化学杀虫剂的相容性,本研究系统阐述了7种常用化学杀虫剂对该菌株芽孢萌发、生长、毒力等影响及混合增效作用。结果表明,在试验设定的化学杀虫剂高、中、低3种浓度存在的情况下,菌株JQD117均能有效萌发,萌发速率与对照无显著差异,且杀虫毒力与对照无差异显著;在化学杀虫剂常规使用剂量范围内,菌株JQD117产活菌数量与对照LB培养基相比无差异显著。低剂量的吡虫啉、氟啶脲、噻虫啉、溴虫腈和高效氯氰菊酯与Bt菌株混用后表现为明显相加作用;低剂量呋虫胺和噻虫胺与菌株JQD117混用后表现为明显增效作用;低剂量噻虫胺、呋虫胺、溴虫腈与菌株JQD117混用3 d后,对韭蛆的校正死亡率分别为95.45%、90.91%和90.91%。可见,菌株JQD117与常用化学杀虫剂在常规使用浓度范围内均具有良好的相容性。本研究为防治韭蛆Bt制剂开发应用提供了新思路,为减少农药投入量和韭菜安全生产提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
四种喷雾助剂对嘧菌酯在玉米叶片上耐雨水冲刷能力及其对玉米安全性的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
在室内模拟雨水冲刷条件下,分别通过荧光显微镜法和高效液相色谱法探究了添加4种自制喷雾助剂AY904-1 (含有40%乙酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸共聚物和10%异构醇聚氧乙烯醚)、AY904-2 (含有30%乙酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和10%异构醇聚氧乙烯醚)、AY904-3 (含有20%乙酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物和10%异构醇聚氧乙烯醚) 和AY904-4 (含有10%乙酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物和10%异构醇聚氧乙烯醚) 对提高嘧菌酯在玉米叶片表面耐雨水冲刷效果的影响,并测定了喷雾助剂对嘧菌酯药液物理性状及其玉米安全性的影响。结果表明:在室内模拟冲刷试验中,两种检测方法所测结果具有良好的相关性;在嘧菌酯中添加质量分数为0.1%~1.0%的AY904-1和AY904-2以及添加质量分数为0.5%~1.0%的AY904-3和AY904-4均可显著提高嘧菌酯在玉米叶片上的持留量,且助剂的添加量越大,耐冲刷效果越好,其中以AY904-1的效果最好。在嘧菌酯药液中添加4种喷雾助剂,均能降低药液在玉米叶片表面的接触角,但与嘧菌酯药剂对照相比无显著差异。AY904-1和AY904-2的干燥薄膜在水中溶胀度较低,成膜性能较好。将4种喷雾助剂与氯虫苯甲酰胺药液桶混后喷雾,发现其对3个品种玉米均有很高的安全性。 相似文献
5.
6.
三种新烟碱类农药对蚯蚓体重及溶酶体膜的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新烟碱类农药的大量使用,导致非靶标生物受到威胁,如美国蜜蜂种群数量锐减等。蚯蚓作为土壤生态系统中的一种重要动物,是生态环境安全评价的一个重要指标。本试验采用标准化人工土壤法,研究了吡虫啉、噻虫啉和氯噻啉3种新烟碱类农药对蚯蚓体重损失率和体腔细胞溶酶体膜稳定性的影响。试验结果表明,仅高浓度吡虫啉(1.6mg/kg)、噻虫啉(6.4mg/kg)和氯噻啉(1.6mg/kg)对蚯蚓生长有抑制作用;3种药剂对体腔细胞溶酶体膜稳定性的影响具有时间和剂量效应,对溶酶体膜的毒性作用随着药剂浓度增加和暴露时间延长而增强。相同剂量下,处理7d时,氯噻啉引起的蚯蚓体重损失率显著高于吡虫啉和噻虫啉;而对于溶酶体膜的毒性,在处理第2天时,氯噻啉显著高于吡虫啉和噻虫啉。同时,蚯蚓体腔细胞溶酶体膜中性红保留时间较蚯蚓体重损失率更为敏感,更适合于监测低剂量污染物对非靶标生物的影响。 相似文献
7.
为研究农药与生防真菌球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana BBON01的相容性,测定了5种常见农药噻虫啉、四氯虫酰胺、双丙环虫酯、氯虫苯甲酰胺和咯菌腈对球孢白僵菌孢子萌发、菌丝生长及产孢量的影响。结果表明:亚致死浓度和次亚致死浓度的双丙环虫酯对孢子萌发无影响;致死浓度、亚致死浓度和次亚致死浓度的双丙环虫酯,次亚致死浓度的噻虫啉对菌丝生长无影响;致死浓度、亚致死浓度的双丙环虫酯,次亚致死浓度的噻虫啉和四氯虫酰胺对产孢量无影响;而上述药剂的其他试验浓度以及其他供试药剂的各试验浓度对球孢白僵菌的孢子萌发、菌丝生长及产孢量均具显著抑制作用。综合比较得出,供试药剂中与球孢白僵菌相容性最佳的是双丙环虫酯,在其致死浓度、亚致死浓度、次亚致死浓度下,孢子萌发率分别为91.67%、95.00%、96.33%,菌落直径分别为5.97、5.90、6.03 cm,产孢量分别为13.82×107、13.74×107、13.93×107个孢子/m L。研究结果可为田间混用球孢白僵菌与农药防治病虫害提供参考。 相似文献
8.
新烟碱类杀虫剂种子包衣防治麦蚜的可行性评价 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为评价不同新烟碱类杀虫剂处理种子防治小麦蚜虫的应用潜力,采用种子包衣法分别在室内及田间比较了吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉防治小麦蚜虫的效果及安全性,并测定了吡虫啉和噻虫嗪的持效、对天敌和小麦产量的影响及其在小麦籽粒中的最终残留量。结果表明,在2.4、3.6和4.8 g/kg种子剂量下,啶虫脒明显降低小麦出苗率,而其它药剂均无显著影响;至抽穗前烯啶虫胺、啶虫脒和噻虫啉对麦蚜的防效低,吡虫啉和噻虫嗪则均有较高防效,在58.17%以上,而在小麦抽穗扬花期防效下降,为33.57%~60.46%。吡虫啉和噻虫嗪对叶部麦蚜防效均相应高于穗部。与喷雾处理相比,吡虫啉、噻虫嗪各剂量种子包衣对瓢虫和蚜茧蜂等天敌昆虫影响小,在3.6、4.8 g/kg种子剂量下,小麦千粒重和产量无显著差异,且在小麦籽粒中的残留量低。表明吡虫啉和噻虫嗪种子包衣防治麦蚜的应用潜力大。 相似文献
9.
山东省不同地区棉蚜对新烟碱类杀虫剂的抗药性检测及酶抑制剂的增效作用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确山东省棉蚜对新烟碱类杀虫剂的抗性水平,采用毛细管微量点滴法测定了泰安、聊城和东营3个田间种群及1个敏感种群对吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、啶虫脒、噻虫嗪、噻虫啉、噻虫胺6种新烟碱类杀虫剂的敏感性,同时测定了磷酸三苯酯(TPP)、顺丁烯二酸二乙酯(DEM)和增效醚(PBO)3种酶抑制剂的增效作用。结果表明:泰安棉蚜种群对烯啶虫胺的抗性倍数为16.95,处于中等抗性水平,对吡虫啉和啶虫脒的抗性倍数分别为5.69和9.57,已产生低水平抗性,对噻虫胺、噻虫嗪和噻虫啉的抗性倍数均小于3.0,仍较敏感;聊城棉蚜种群对吡虫啉、啶虫脒和噻虫嗪的抗性倍数分别为28.51、25.88和18.16,属中等抗性水平,对噻虫啉和噻虫胺的抗性倍数分别为6.01和6.37,已产生低水平抗性,对烯啶虫胺仍处于敏感阶段;东营棉蚜种群对吡虫啉、啶虫脒和噻虫胺的抗性倍数分别为37.95、21.52和12.95,已产生中等水平抗性,对噻虫啉、烯啶虫胺和噻虫嗪的抗性倍数分别为7.07、6.38和4.75,处于低水平抗性阶段。多功能氧化酶抑制剂PBO和羧酸酯酶抑制剂TPP对6种供试新烟碱类杀虫剂的增效作用明显,谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶抑制剂DEM对这6种药剂也具有一定的增效作用。研究表明,山东省泰安等3地区棉蚜种群对6种新烟碱类杀虫剂均产生了不同程度的抗药性,多功能氧化酶和羧酸酯酶可能在棉蚜对该类杀虫剂的抗性中起主要作用,谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶可能也具有一定的作用。 相似文献
10.
诱导抗性是发掘植物内在抗性机制的一种新对策,诱抗剂的研发是未来提高作物内在抗逆性的必然途径。本试验以甜瓜银帝和卡拉克塞为试材,用苯丙塞二唑(BTH)、水杨酸(SA)、纳米硅(SiO2)作诱导剂,在甘肃民勤大田不同时期对甜瓜进行全株喷雾复合处理,研究诱抗剂对甜瓜叶片光合能力以及果实品质的影响。结果表明:经诱导剂处理后植株叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度显著大于对照,初花期BTH+SA的处理效果最好,两品种的叶片净光合速率分别比对照提高了39.6%和32.0%,说明经诱导处理后叶片的光合能力增强。采前对甜瓜植株进行处理,能明显提高果实单产、可溶性固形物含量,初花期BTH+SA效果最好,银帝分别比对照提高了22.6%、9.0%,卡拉克塞分别提高了24.1%、27.6%。各处理对卡拉克赛可溶性固形物含量的影响较银帝明显。处理两次的与一次的、复合诱导剂与单一诱导剂之间无显著差异。 相似文献
11.
为筛选防治金银花尺蠖Heterolocha jinyinhuaphaga Chu幼虫的高效、低残留杀虫剂，采用浸虫法和浸叶法分别测定了13种杀虫剂对金银花尺蠖幼虫的触杀毒力和胃毒毒力，筛选出高活性药剂，并对筛选的药剂进行田间防效试验及检测其在金银花中的农药残留量。毒力测定结果表明，甲维盐对金银花尺蠖2龄和4龄幼虫的毒力最高，触杀毒力LCct50分别为0.291、0.391 mg/L，胃毒毒力LCst50分别为0.081、0.275 mg/L；多杀菌素、氟铃脲、氯虫苯甲酰胺药剂对金银花尺蠖幼虫也表现出较高的致毒作用。田间药效试验表明，有效成分用量2.25 g （a.i.）/hm2的甲维盐、有效成分用量11.25 g （a.i.）/hm2的多杀菌素对金银花尺蠖幼虫均有极好的防治效果，药后7 d防治效果分别为96.39%和93.13%，表明甲维盐和多杀菌素是防治金银花尺蠖幼虫的特效药剂。残留检测分析结果表明，有效成分用量6、12 g （a.i.）/hm2的甲维盐喷雾处理3 d后，金银花中农药残留量分别为0.0219、0.0725 mg/kg，7 d后分别为0.0070、0.0168 mg/kg。 相似文献
12.
WEIHUA LI JIANNING LUO XINGSHAN TIAN CHANGLIAN PENG XIANYE ZHOU 《Weed Biology and Management》2012,12(1):40-46
In order to determine the susceptibility of Ipomoea cairica to herbivory, the compensatory growth and photosynthetic characteristics of I. cairica plants were measured after simulated herbivory by leaf trimming in three patterns: leaf‐apex removal, leaf‐edge removal, and perforation. The leaf‐edge removal resulted in a significantly reduced total biomass and root biomass of the plants, but the leaf‐apex removal and perforation had no significant influence on the plant growth. The defoliation patterns had significant effects on the photosynthesis of I. cairica. The net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of the plants whose leaf edges had been removed were the highest among the three defoliation patterns and the fraction of absorbed light that is used in Photosystem II photochemistry increased greatly, while the fraction of light energy that is dissipated thermally decreased. The increased photosynthetic rate as a result of the leaf‐edge removal treatment could be attributed to a decrease in stomatal limitation and an increase in the Rubisco content, as well as higher photosynthetic efficiency and less light energy being dissipated as heat. Increased photosynthesis in the plants whose leaf edges had been removed changed the carbon allocation and resulted in less root development. As the expansion of I. cairica primarily depends on clonal growth, smaller roots could limit its uptake of nutrients from the soil. These direct and indirect effects indicate that leaf‐edge‐feeding herbivores could have potential in the biological control of I. cairica. 相似文献
13.
Danuta Chołuj Ewa B. Moliszewska 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2012,132(1):59-70
Alterations in some physiological processes in source leaves of sugar beet—such as chlorophyll and carbohydrate concentrations,
stomatal conductance, rate of net photosynthesis and transpiration, and activity of the photosynthetic apparatus during root
interaction with Aphanomyces cochlioides, were investigated. The influence of time of infection on plant health, yield quality and quantity was also examined. Plants
were infected at different times of their growth period: on the sowing day and 4 or 8 weeks after sowing. A variation treatment,
with non-pelleted seeds infected on the sowing day, was also analyzed. The experiment showed that development of disease symptoms
depends on the time of infection and seed protection. A significant root yield decrease was observed in case of late infection,
as compared to the yield of plants infected on the sowing day. The fresh weight of leaves was significantly increased where
there was late infection. The infected plants showed a lower content of K+, Na+ and α-amino-N than did the controls. Infection by A. cochlioides induced chlorophyll degradation mostly in older leaves with the occurrence of natural senescence processes. Chlorophyll fluorescence
parameters indicated that the photosynthetic apparatus of younger leaves was more sensitive to pathogen infection, when compared
to older ones. The photochemical efficiency of photosystem II was reduced in young leaves mainly due to disturbance of the
water-splitting system. In plants grown from non-pelleted seeds a strong impairment of PSII was observed only in those leaves
which developed during early pathogen infection. In young leaves of plants infected in the fourth week after sowing, inhibition
of the rate of net photosynthesis was correlated with the increase in intercellular CO2 concentration, indicating some disturbance in the carbon assimilation phase. In mature leaves of late infected plants the
reduction of photosynthesis net rate was associated with a decrease of stomatal conductance and an increase of diffusion resistance
to CO2 and H2O, which was also the cause of the transpiration rate inhibition. When the leaves developed during early infection, an increase
of specific leaf weight and accumulation of carbohydrates was observed. In mature leaves of non-protected plants infected
on the sowing day, the recovery of all physiological processes was observed together with a diminution of disease symptoms. 相似文献
14.
采用浸叶法在室内测定了采自中国陕西省（陕）长安区、华阴县、三原县、兴平市和山西省（晋）太谷县5个地区的粘虫田间种群对6种常用杀虫剂的抗药性。结果表明:5个地区粘虫种群对甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐（以下简称甲维盐）均表现为敏感,抗性倍数（RR）为0.6~1.6;对氯虫苯甲酰胺和高效氯氰菊酯为敏感至低水平抗性,RR为0~6.2;对高效氯氟氰菊酯和毒死蜱为敏感至中等水平抗性,RR为0.1~32.8;对辛硫磷,除陕西省三原县种群表现为敏感外,其他4个种群均表现为中等至高水平抗性,RR为19.4~70.1。药剂毒力相关性分析表明,毒死蜱和甲维盐之间存在显著相关性,氯虫苯甲酰胺与甲维盐、毒死蜱及辛硫磷之间不存在明显的相关性。因此陕晋两省上述地区的粘虫防治推荐选用甲维盐、氯虫苯甲酰胺和高效氯氰菊酯,同时应注意将氯虫苯甲酰胺和甲维盐、毒死蜱等轮换使用,以延缓抗药性的产生和发展。 相似文献
15.
为筛选出新型的高效松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus防治药剂,采用浸渍法室内测定了氯氟氰虫酰胺、阿维菌素、甲维盐、灭多威、特丁硫磷、甲基异柳磷和吡虫啉7种药剂对松材线虫的毒杀作用和对其繁殖能力的影响,采用高效液相色谱仪测定氯氟氰虫酰胺在马尾松体内的输导分布,并在林间开展树干注射氯氟氰虫酰胺抗松材线虫病试验。结果表明,7种药剂中氯氟氰虫酰胺对松材线虫的毒力最强,LC_(50)为0.019 mg/L,阿维菌素和甲维盐次之,LC_(50)分别为0.0213 mg/L和0.0214 mg/L。氯氟氰虫酰胺树干注射3个月内能迅速从马尾松基部传导至树梢顶部,树干边材东、南面的药剂含量显著高于西、北面,且树干不同高度的氯氟氰虫酰胺含量均高于其LC50;氯氟氰虫酰胺制剂在林间注干后,对人工接种病原松材线虫松树的防治效果为73.33%,自然感染松材线虫病松树的死亡率降至2.00%,而对照试验中人工接种松材线虫松树和自然感染松材线虫病松树的死亡率分别为93.33%和19.67%。表明氯氟氰虫酰胺制剂能有效预防松树个体的松材线虫病发生与为害,可以推广使用。 相似文献
16.
为明确现阶段棉田常用化学杀虫剂对新疆维吾尔自治区（简称新疆）棉花主要害虫的毒力以及对新疆本地优势天敌多异瓢虫Hippodamia variegata的安全性,于室内分别测定当前21种棉田常用化学药剂对新疆棉田3种主要害虫棉蚜Aphis gossypii、截形叶螨Etranychus truncatus和棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera以及优势天敌多异瓢虫的毒力,比较不同药剂对各种害虫和天敌的相对毒力指数以及益害毒性比。结果表明,药剂处理24 h后,10种蚜虫防治药剂对棉蚜成蚜的半致死浓度LC50由高到低依次为氟啶虫胺腈、啶虫脒、吡虫啉、环氧虫啶、噻虫嗪、丁硫克百威、烯啶虫胺、呋虫胺、螺虫乙酯和吡蚜酮,其中益害毒性比较高的药剂主要有氟啶虫胺腈和螺虫乙酯;5种叶螨防治药剂对截形叶螨成螨的LC50从高到低依次为阿维菌素、哒螨灵、四螨嗪、噻螨酮和炔螨特,其中益害毒性比较高的药剂主要有四螨嗪、噻螨酮和阿维菌素;6种鳞翅目害虫幼虫防治药剂对棉铃虫3龄幼虫的LC50由高到低顺次为甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐（简称甲维盐）、氯虫苯甲酰胺、茚虫威、灭多威、毒死蜱和高效氯氰菊酯,其中益害毒性比较高的药剂主要有甲维盐和氯虫苯甲酰胺。综合上述2个方面结果,氟啶虫胺腈、阿维菌素、甲维盐和氯虫苯甲酰胺不仅对棉花害虫毒力效果强,而且对有益天敌安全性高。 相似文献
17.
Similar injuries to the leaves of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Berna) were produced by exposure to CO2-free air in the light and by ireatnient with simeton. The rate of production of leaf injuries and the degree of photosynthetic inhibition induced in plants exposed to CO2-free air increased with exposure time and with light intensity. Exposure to CO2-free nitrogen delayed the onset of the inhibition and the development of the injuries. These results showed some analogies with the action of herbicides which affect photosynthesis. 相似文献
18.
Toxicities of indoxacarb on eggs and 5-day-old larvae of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L., on cabbage and those of field-aged leaf residues on 5-day-old larvae were determined in the laboratory. The persistence and efficacies of indoxacarb and two other newer insecticides (spinosad and emamectin benzoate) to P. xylostella were tested under field conditions. Results from laboratory bioassays indicate that indoxacarb was highly toxic to P. xylostella larvae through food ingestion, with LC50 and LC90 values of 24.1 and 90.1 mg AI l - 1, respectively. However, indoxacarb had no significant effects on eggs and larvae through direct contact compared with water control. The toxicity of field-aged leaf residues of indoxacarb (0-, 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-, 14-, 17- and 21-day-old residues) declined slowly and gradually under the field conditions in South Texas. Almost all larvae died on day 5 after feeding on the leaves with 0 - 14-day residue, and the mortalities were as high as 94 and 78% for the 14- and 17-day-old leaf residues. With one application, indoxacarb suppressed P. xylostella larvae below the economic threshold for 14 - 21 days. Two field trials showed that indoxacarb at 0.05 - 0.07 kg AI ha - 1 was effective against P. xylostella, providing marketable cabbage with three applications per season. In addition, indoxacarb was as effective as spinosad, and significantly more effective than emamectin benzoate. 相似文献
19.
两种表面活性助剂在农药减量化防治小菜蛾中的应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为探讨农药减量化防治小菜蛾的技术,采用光学视频接触角测量仪测定了添加喜威408和矿物源增效剂GY-Spry两种表面活性助剂后,2%甲维盐微乳剂和20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂药液的表面张力及在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。结果表明:分别添加质量分数为0.01%~0.1%的喜威408和0.2%~0.5%的GY-Spry后,均能显著降低药液的表面张力及液滴在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。其中,添加质量分数为0.03%的喜威408可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 m N/m降至22.03 m N/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至9.17°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 m N/m降至21.72 m N/m,接触角由78.95°降至8.17°;添加质量分数为0.3%的GY-Spry可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 m N/m降至33.14 m N/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至55.16°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 m N/m降至37.89 m N/m,接触角由78.95°降至78.74°。田间试验表明,2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液中添加0.03%的喜威408,20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂750倍稀释液中添加0.3%的GY-Spry后,在保证对小菜蛾防治效果相当的情况下,药剂用量可减少33%。因此,使用供试两种杀虫剂在田间防治小菜蛾时,推荐喜威408在2%甲维盐微乳剂中的适宜添加量为质量分数0.03%,矿物源增效剂GY-Spry在20%阿维·杀虫单微乳中的添加量可为0.3%。 相似文献