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The pre-emergent herbicidal activity of 2-alkyl-2-cyanoacetanilide derivatives (a new class of anilide herbicides) is reported and the relationship between structure and activity examined. The compounds appear to act by inhibiting development of root growth. Comparisons with 2-chloroacetanilide herbicides reveal similarities and differences which suggest that, whilst both groups may interact at a similar cellular site, a different reaction mechanism may be involved. 相似文献
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Marialuisa Carmellino Gabriella Massolini Massimo Pregnolato Giuseppe Pagani 《Pest management science》1990,28(1):1-6
Some 3′- or 4′-alkylthio-2-iodobenzanilides and some 3′-alkylthio-2-methylbenzanilides were tested in vitro and in vivo against fungal plant pathogens of different taxonomic classes and some showed activity, especially in vivo. Among all the tested compounds the 3′-alkylthio-2-iodobenzanilides revealed the highest activities. 相似文献
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《EPPO Bulletin》2017,47(2):135-145
Specific scope
This Standard describes a diagnostic protocol for Tobacco ringspot virus 1 This Standard should be used in conjunction with PM 7/76 Use of EPPO diagnostic protocols.Specific approval and amendment
First approved in 2000‐09. Revision approved in 2017‐03 相似文献17.
链霉菌菌株HNS2-2的分类鉴定及其代谢产物抗烟草花叶病毒活性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从神农架国家自然保护区土样中分离筛选到1株抗烟草花叶病毒的放线菌HNS2-2。根据培养性状、扫描电镜观察、生理生化测定以及16S rRNA序列分析,初步判定该菌株为链霉菌属中的草绿色链霉菌（Streptomyces herbaricolor）。HNS2-2菌株培养滤液与烟草花叶病毒混合后接种在枯斑寄主曼陀罗和系统侵染寄主普通烟K326上,对两寄主的枯斑抑制率分别为92.62%和61.88%;接种病毒前、后施用HNS2-2菌株培养滤液对两寄主的枯斑抑制率分别为83.78%、67.26%和54.06%、42.37%。 相似文献
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以霜霉病抗性葡萄品种左优红和感病品种霞多丽为材料,研究硫化氢(H2S)在葡萄应答霜霉病过程中的作用及其与过氧化氢(H2O2)的相互关系。结果表明,接种霜霉病菌后,抗性品种左优红和感病品种霞多丽叶片均出现H2S含量的猝发、H2S合成酶基因表达量增加、抗病相关蛋白多酚氧化酶(PPO)和β-1,3葡聚糖酶(Glu)活性显著升高现象;且H2S清除剂次牛磺酸(HT)可以显著抑制霜霉病菌诱导的PPO和Glu活性升高,并导致葡萄的感病率和病情指数显著升高;同时外源H2S可降低两个葡萄品种的感病率和病情指数。说明,H2S是参与葡萄抗霜霉病过程的新的信号物质。受霜霉病菌侵染后,葡萄叶片H2O2含量猝发早于H2S,并且H2O2清除剂抗坏血酸(AsA)可显著抑制霜霉病菌所诱导的H2S含量的上升,而H2S清除剂HT对霜霉病菌诱导的H2O2含量变化影响不显著,推测,H2S作用于H2O2的下游参与葡萄抵御霜霉病过程。 相似文献
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A series of 3-chloro-2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole derivatives containing various substituted isoxazolinylmethoxy groups at the 5-position of the benzene ring were synthesized and their herbicidal activities assessed under greenhouse and flooded paddy conditions. Among them, compounds having a phenyl or cyano substituent at the 3-position of the 5-methyl-isoxazolin-5-yl structure demonstrated good rice selectivity and potent herbicidal activity against annual weeds at 16-63 g AI ha(-1) under greenhouse conditions. Field trials indicated that these two compounds controlled a wide range of annual weeds rapidly with a good tolerance on transplanted rice seedlings by pre-emergence application. They showed a low mammalian and environmental toxicity in various toxicological tests. 相似文献
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2-氧代和2-羟基环烷基磺酰胺对14种病原真菌的杀菌活性 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
为了研究2-氧代和2-羟基环烷基磺酰胺类化合物的杀菌谱,选择N-(2-三氟甲基-4-氯苯基)-2-氧代和2-羟基环戊、己、庚、辛、十二烷基磺酰胺(A1～A5和B1～B5)共10个化合物,采用菌丝生长速率法测试了其对14种病原真菌的杀菌活性,并进行了初步的构效关系分析。在质量浓度50 mg/L下,2-氧代环庚、环辛烷基衍生物(A3、A4)和2-羟基环庚、环辛烷基衍生物(B3、B4)的杀菌谱接近或宽于对照药剂百菌清。精密毒力测定结果表明,化合物A3和B3对小麦赤霉病菌Gibberella zeae (Schw.) Petch、棉花黄萎病菌Verticillium dahliae等8种病原菌的EC50值均在20 mg/L以内。2-氧代和2-羟基对该类化合物杀菌活性的影响基本一致,7、8员环化合物的活性明显高于5、6员环和12员环化合物。 相似文献