共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
Hidehiko OGAWA Ryuichi TAKYU Hiromu MORIMOTO Shuntaro TOEI Hiroshi SAKON Shiori GOTO Shota MORIYA Tomohiro KONO 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2016,62(1):51-58
We previously established trophoblast stem cells from mouse androgenetic embryos (AGTS cells). In this
study, to further characterize AGTS cells, we compared cell proliferation activity between trophoblast stem
(TS) cells and AGTS cells under fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) signaling. TS cells continued to proliferate
and maintained mitotic cell division in the presence of FGF4. After FGF4 deprivation, the cell proliferation
stopped, the rate of M-phase cells decreased, and trophoblast giant cells formed. In contrast, some of AGTS
cells continued to proliferate, and the rate of M-phase cells did not decrease after FGF4 deprivation,
although the other cells differentiated into giant cells. RO3306, an ATP competitor that selectively inhibits
CDK1, inhibited the cell proliferation of both TS and AGTS cells. Under RO3306 treatment, cell death was
induced in AGTS cells but not in TS cells. These results indicate that RO3306 caused TS cells to shift mitotic
cell division to endoreduplication but that some of AGTS cells did not shift to endoreduplication and induced
cell death. In conclusion, the paternal genome facilitated the proliferation of trophoblast cells without FGF4
signaling. 相似文献
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JI Yun HJ Park MH Park MS Kim JH Choi E Lee SP Gong JM Lim ST Lee 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2014,49(5):705-710
Recently, isolation and in vitro culture of putative spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) in the domestic cat have been conducted. However, the cellular niche conditions that facilitate the establishment and long‐term maintenance of feline SSCs (FSSCs) have not been described. Therefore, we investigated the type of feeder cells used to stimulate colony formation and growth of FSSCs among the various factors in the FSSC niche. Spermatogonial stem cells isolated from feline testes were cultured on mitotically inactivated testicular stromal cells (TSCs) derived from cats, dogs and mice, and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The formation and growth of colonies derived from SSCs cultured on each type of feeder cell were identified at passage 0, and the morphology, alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity and expression of SSC‐specific genes in surviving colonies were investigated at passage 4. Among these diverse feeder cells, TSCs from cat showed the greatest colony formation, growth and maintenance of FSSCs, and SSC colonies cultured by passage 4 showed a typical dome‐shaped morphology, AP activity and expression of SSC‐specific genes (NANOG, OCT4, SOX2 and CD9). Accordingly, these results demonstrate that feline TSCs could be used as feeder cells to support the establishment and maintenance of SSCs from domestic cats. 相似文献
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The role of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) secretion by vascular endothelial cells during trophoblast invasion was assessed. The human extravillous trophoblast cell line, TEV-1, and umbilical vein endothelial cell line, HUVE-12, were cocultured under normal and hypoxic conditions. FGF2 expression in HUVE-12 cells and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) expression in TEV-1 cells were analyzed using quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot analyses. TEV-1 cell invasion was also examined. FGF2 expression in the HUVE-12 cells cocultured with TEV-1 cells was significantly increased under hypoxic conditions. In the TEV-1 cells cocultured with HUVE-12, hypoxia reduced MMP9 expression and increased TIMP1 expression; it also reduced cell invasion by 43%. However, the expression of MMP9 and TIMP1 and ratio of MMP9/TIMP1 were increased when the TEV-1 cells were cultured alone under hypoxic conditions. These findings suggest that FGF2 release by stressed endothelial cells of uterine spiral arteries play roles in decreasing MMP9 and increasing TIMP1 production in extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) in response to stress, resulting in reduced EVT invasion and possibly shallow implantation of the placenta. 相似文献
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Hosoi Y Ando Y Arakawa M Kasuga K Kojima I Kobayashi M 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2011,57(5):650-654
Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) promotes isolation of trophoblast stem (TS) cells from mouse blastocysts and maintenance of TS cells in an undifferentiated state in vitro. To date, commercially available, bacterially expressed human FGF4 (RhFGF4) has been used generally for this purpose. In this study, HismFGF4, a 6x histidine-tagged mouse FGF4, was produced in E. coli and purified using heparin column chromatography. We demonstrated that HismFGF4 (25 ng/ml) more efficiently generates mouse TS cells from a single blastocyst than RhFGF4 (25 ng/ml) and that TS cells isolated and maintained with HismFGF4 retained their ability to differentiate into the trophoblast cell lineage in vitro. In addition, TS cells cultured with HismFGF4 (25 ng/ml) were maintained in an undifferentiated state better than with RhFGF4 (25 ng/ml). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of a mouse FGF4 derivative for isolation and maintenance of mouse TS cells. 相似文献
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为了研究不同条件对ICR小鼠ES细胞的影响,试验以12.5~13.5 d ICR小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)为饲养层,以3.5 d ICR小鼠胚胎为试验材料,探讨了血清、生长因子及传代方法对ICR小鼠ES细胞分离培养的影响。结果表明:采用含15%FBS的ES细胞培养液的囊胚贴壁率及ICM增殖率(79.3%,69.0%)均比含15%KSR、5%FBS+10%KSR的细胞培养液高(42.9%,28.6%;75.0%,54.2%),ES细胞最高传至6代;培养液中添加10 ng/mL LIF+10 ng/mL SCF的效果比单独添加1种因子的效果好,最高传至6代,高于单独添加1种因子的传代数(4代,2代);用3种传代方法进行传代时,采用差异贴壁法传代效果最佳,最高传至8代,酶消化法传至4代,机械加酶消化法传至6代。 相似文献
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Generation of embryonic stem‐like cells from in vivo‐derived porcine blastocysts at a low concentration of basic fibroblast growth factor 
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下载免费PDF全文 NR Han H‐Y Kim S Baek S‐H Lee J Lee E Lee C‐K Park ST Lee 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(1):176-185
Although basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an essential factor supporting the maintenance of porcine embryonic stem (ES) cell self‐renewal and pluripotency, its high cost has limited previous studies, and the development of a low‐cost culture system is required. For these systems, in vivo blastocysts were progressively cultured under various conditions consisting of different culture mediums and/or different feeder cell numbers at a low concentration of bFGF. As the results, the sequential culture of in vivo‐derived porcine blastocysts on 5.0 × 105 mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells in alpha minimum essential medium‐based medium for primary culture, on 2.5 × 105 MEF feeder cells in Mixture medium for the 1st subpassage, and on 2.5 × 105 MEF feeder cells in DMEM/Ham's F10‐based medium for the post‐2nd subpassage could support the establishment and maintenance of porcine ES‐like cells at the low concentration of bFGF. The established porcine ES‐like cells showed ES cell‐specific characteristics such as self‐renewal and pluripotency. We confirmed that porcine ES‐like cells could be generated from in vivo‐derived porcine blastocysts at a low concentration of bFGF. 相似文献
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ZHANG Wei-ran DAI Yang WANG Yi-min LIU Xin-feng WANG Ting GUO Hong DING Xiang-bin 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1763-1769
To investigate the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on the proliferation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells,bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells were isolated and cultured in the medium with bFGF,the growth and differentiation state of muscle satellite cells were observed,and the growth curve and EDU cell proliferation assay were conducted.The results showed that cell morphology of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells cultured in medium containing bFGF was better and proliferation rate was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).The results indicated that bFGF could promote proliferation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells efficiently in growth medium and differential medium.Our study established an efficient method to culture bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells,which could provide reference for studying and using of skeletal muscle satellite cells. 相似文献
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为研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖的影响,试验对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞进行体外分离培养,在生长培养基和分化培养基中分别添加bFGF,观察细胞生长及分化情况,绘制细胞生长曲线,并进行EDU细胞增殖检测试验。结果显示,添加了bFGF培养基的细胞生长状态较对照组良好,细胞增殖速度快,细胞增殖率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),说明bFGF对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞在生长培养基和分化培养基中增殖都具有良好的促进作用。本研究建立了一种高效的牛骨骼肌卫星细胞培养方案,为骨骼肌卫星细胞的研究利用提供参考。 相似文献
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猪植入前胚胎体外培养条件的优化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
探讨了更换胚胎培养液及添加FBS、高渗透压和不同浓度VE对猪卵母细胞体外受精(IVF)和孤雌激活(PA)胚胎体外发育的影响,进一步优化了猪植入前胚胎体外培养体系。试验一：在第2天、第4天更换新的培养液(换液组),在换液基础上第4天更换为添加10%FBS的培养液(FBS组)。试验二：胚胎分别在0.05 mol/L蔗糖(蔗糖组)和138 mmol/L氯化钠(氯化钠组)的PZM-3(300～320 mOsmol)中培养2 d后移至PZM-3(288 mOsmol)中培养5 d。试验三：在培养液中分别添加50、100和200 μmol/L VE。对照组均在PZM-3(288 mOsmol)中培养7 d。结果表明：试验一,IVF和PA胚胎FBS组囊胚率显著高于对照组和换液组(P<0.05);试验二,IVF胚胎氯化钠组卵裂率、囊胚率均显著高于对照组与蔗糖组(P<0.05);试验三,IVF胚胎添加100 μmol/L VE组囊胚率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果提示,在换液的基础上添加FBS有利于猪IVF和PA胚胎的体外发育;氯化钠调节的高渗透压可以促进猪IVF胚胎的早期发育;添加100 μmol/L VE可以改善猪IVF胚胎的体外发育体系。 相似文献
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Differentiation of rat skeletal muscle satellite cells was studied in vitro. Linoleic acid and insulin, two unrelated compounds that reportedly stimulate differentiation of other types of myogenic cells, were used to examine the regulation of differentiation in satellite cell cultures. As in cultures of chick embryo muscle cells, linoleic acid stimulated fusion but only at low serum concentrations or in defined medium without fibroblast growth factor (FGF). The effects of insulin on differentiation were quite variable, however; at very low cell densities no stimulatory effect was observed. In intermediate and, to a lesser extent, high density satellite cell cultures, the addition of insulin at concentrations between .01 and 1.0 microM stimulated satellite cell fusion. Whenever increases in fusion were observed, however, a parallel increase in cell number was also found. A closer examination of the relationship between differentiation and the presence or absence of mitogenic agents in the medium suggested that a mitogenic signal and the resultant proliferation of cells prevented differentiation. Subsequent experiments indicated that fusion could be induced by lower serum concentration or by removal of FGF, as long as linoleic acid was present in the medium. Therefore, proliferation and differentiation appear to be antagonistic processes in cultured satellite cells. If the rate of proliferation is depressed, either by mitogen removal or by increasing cell density, differentiation is favored. Differentiation can, therefore, be regulated and applied to in vitro studies of satellite cell activity. 相似文献
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采用联合消化液对妊娠8～10周龄的胎儿胎盘组织进行了消化,获得单细胞悬液,然后将滋养层细胞分离纯化,探索其培养的最适FBS浓度及最适pH,并观察其大体形态、胞核的特点、细胞角蛋白7(Cytokeratin,CK7)和波形蛋白(Vimentin,Vim)表达等。结果显示,牦牛滋养层细胞在pH6.8～7.0、20%FBS的DMEM/F12培养基条件下适宜传代培养;该细胞为上皮样细胞形态,呈片状铺展生长;细胞角蛋白染色阳性,波形蛋白染色阴性;阳性细胞率达90%,台盼蓝排斥试验显示活细胞率超过95%。 相似文献
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Observations in early equine pregnancy clearly reveal maternal immune recognition of and response to the presence of the conceptus. Nevertheless, both maternal cellular and humoral responses appear ineffective in destroying the developing placenta and fetus in early pregnancy. Our previous studies had shown that the pre-conditioned medium generated from the culture of equine invasive trophoblast inhibited mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and the expression of cytokine messenger RNA in vitro. Those findings also suggested that lymphocytes might have been halted in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. To characterize the cell cycle and the intracellular mechanisms involved in the inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation, equine peripheral blood lymphocytes were cultured in the presence or absence of pokeweed mitogen (PWM) in fresh medium, or in medium pre-conditioned through cell culture of invasive trophoblast cells or fetal fibroblasts. Two-color flow cytometric analysis for bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation by stimulated lymphocytes, and concomitant DNA staining with 7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD), indicated that a greater proportion of lymphocytes were found in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle when cultured in the invasive trophoblast cell pre-conditioned medium compared to controls. Analysis using carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) fluorescence intensity demonstrated that lymphocytes cultured in the presence of invasive trophoblast cell pre-conditioned medium had fewer cells going through division, but that those fewer cells sustained similar numbers of cell divisions as in control cultures. Hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma (Rb) protein expression was increased and p27Kip1 expression was maintained at higher levels in lymphocytes cultured in invasive trophoblast pre-conditioned medium compared to fresh medium. In agreement with these data, flow cytometric measurement of the Ki-67 protein expression in lymphocytes cultured in invasive trophoblast pre-conditioned medium was lower in comparison to controls. These findings suggest that the equine lymphocyte proliferation is at least partially regulated by the expression of proliferation inhibitory proteins such as p27Kip1 and hypophosphorylated Rb. These proteins seem to be important regulators of cell cycle transition between G1 and S phase in equine lymphocytes. 相似文献
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Schwarz C Leicht U Rothe C Drosse I Luibl V Röcken M Schieker M 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(1):457-462
Adult stem cells are of particular interest for therapeutic use in the field of regenerative medicine. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are an attractive stem cell source for all fields of regenerative medicine because adipose tissue - and therewith cells - can easily be harvested from each donor. However, common expansion using fetal bovine serum (FBS) can not be used for clinical applications as xenogenic proteins must be avoided. Adipose tissue from equine, canine and porcine donors was digested with collagenase to isolate ASCs. ASCs were either expanded in a cell culture medium supplemented with FBS or in a serum-free medium (UltraCulture; UC) supplemented with a serum substitute (UltroserG). From all three animal species, the adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential of ASCs cultured with different media was analyzed in vitro. Cell proliferation analysis showed a population doubling time of 48-68 h for canine cells, 54-65 h for porcine cells and 54-70 h for equine cells, expanded in different media. Except for porcine ASCs, cells cultured in media supplemented with FBS grew faster than cells expanded in UC medium with UltroserG. Yet, all cells maintained their potential to differentiate into adipocytes and osteoblasts. UltraCulture medium containing UltroserG can for all examined species be recommended if FBS needs to be avoided in the expansion of donor-derived (stem) cells. 相似文献
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Yasuda M Yamamoto M Ochiai H Eguchi Y Arishima K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(8):807-811
To investigate the role of growth factors (epidermal growth factor [EGF], betacellulin, and activin A) in the development of islet B cells of rat fetal pancreatic explants in vitro, pancreases from rat fetuses at day 18 of gestation were cultured for 96 hr, with or without these growth factors. Culture medium was changed every 24 hr, and the level of insulin released in the culture medium was measured. After 72 hr of culture, pancreases were examined histologically. As a result, EGF promoted cell proliferation, but reduced B cell volume. Whereas, betacellulin and activin A inhibited cell division, but promoted increased B cell volume and insulin secretion, especially activin A, which stimulated insulin release in a time dependent manner. These results suggest that EGF, betacellulin, and activin A promote pancreatic cell proliferation, islet B-cell differentiation, and islet B-cell differentiation and functional maturation, respectively, and that EGF, betacellulin, and activin A, in this order, regulate islet B-cell neogenesis. 相似文献
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以0.02%胰酶4 ℃过夜消化,分离表皮,37 ℃消化30 min,打成单细胞悬液,经100 μg/mL Ⅳ型胶原处理的培养皿黏附10 min,除掉未黏附的细胞,加入培养基(80% DMEM-F12+20% FBS+氢化可的松(25 μg/mL)+青霉素(100 IU/mL)+链霉素(100 μg/mL)+胰岛素(15 μg/mL)+转铁蛋白+EGF(20 μg/mL))培养24 h,而后将此细胞消化接种到经20 μg/mL丝裂霉素C处理4 h的成年绒山羊成纤维细胞滋养层上,培养2 周后有各种形态的克隆状细胞集落出现,用碱性磷酸酶(AKP)染色呈深黑紫色,初步判断细胞呈阳性。本研究旨在分离绒山羊皮肤干细胞,为研究干细胞分化机制,探索绒毛发育机理,培育高产高质绒毛性状奠定分子育种理论基础。 相似文献
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Ramsay TG 《Journal of animal science》2005,83(9):2066-2074
The present study was designed to determine whether porcine leptin can alter the proliferation and differentiation of the porcine preadipocyte. The stromal vascular cell fraction of neonatal pig s.c. adipose tissue was isolated by collagenase digestion, filtration, and subsequent centrifugation. For differentiation studies, cells were seeded on six-well tissue culture plates and proliferated to confluency in 10% (vol/vol) fetal bovine serum (FBS) in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium/F12 (DMEM/F12; 50:50). Cultures were differentiated using 2.5% pig serum (vol/vol) and recombinant porcine leptin at concentrations of 0 to 1,000 ng/mL alone or in combination with porcine insulin (100 nM), dexamethasone (1 microM), or IGF-1 (250 ng/mL). After 7 d of lipid filling, cultures were harvested for analysis of sn-glycerol 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL). The GPDH and LPL activities are measures of preadipocyte differentiation. Data were corrected for protein content of the cultures. For proliferation experiments, 24 h after seeding cells with 10% FBS in DMEM/F12 in 25-cm2 tissue culture flasks, cells were switched to 5% FBS and supplemented with 0 to 1,000 ng of porcine leptin or 1,000 ng of murine leptin. Cell proliferation was measured by 3H-thymidine incorporation in preconfluent cultures over 24 h on d 4 of culture. At confluency, cells were switched to a medium to promote differentiation and lipid filling (2.5% pig serum, 100 nM insulin, 1 microM dexamethasone) for 7 d. Cells were harvested from the flasks and adipocytes were separated from stromal cells by Percoll gradient centrifugation. In a series of experiments, leptin alone or in combination with insulin, dexamethasone, or IGF-I did not affect differentiation as measured by the activity of GPDH and LPL. Leptin at any concentration did not inhibit differentiation induced by insulin, dexamethasone, or IGF-I; however, leptin at 1,000 ng/mL stimulated a 30% increase in preadipocyte proliferation (P = 0.007; n = 6) and a 27% increase in stromal cell proliferation (P < 0.001; n = 6). These results indicate that, at most, porcine leptin may contribute to the recruitment of new adipocytes within the adipose tissue. 相似文献
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为探索添加血清浓度对共培养条件下细胞活性的影响,本研究采集新生秦川犊牛背最长肌和肾周脂肪,分离提取前体脂肪细胞和肌卫星细胞,建立以DMEM/F12培养基,不同细胞混合比例(肌肉细胞:脂肪细胞=10:1、5:1、2:1)的多种共培养体系,通过调整各共培养体系培养基中的胎牛血清比例(5%、10%、15%、20%的胎牛血清,FBS),来研究血清浓度对各共培养体系中细胞活性的影响。共培养14d,每两天更换对应培养基,并采用MTT染色法测定共培养细胞的细胞活性。统计分析后发现:共培养细胞活性随着血清浓度的上升而增加;15%FBS和20%FBS浓度下细胞活性均显著高于5%FBS组和10%FBS组(P<0.05);虽20%FBS组细胞活性高于15%组,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上,为了获得最好的牛肌卫星细胞和前体脂肪细胞共培养效果,达到较高的细胞培养活性,建议采用15%(v/v)以上的FBS进行共培养。 相似文献