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1月12日,总投资2．5亿元的衢州市柯城区国家级鲟鱼良种场暨鲟鱼鱼籽酱加工中心在柯城区石室乡下石埠村开工建设。这标志着目前国内唯一的鲟鱼鱼籽酱加工中心正式落户柯城。 相似文献
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鲟鱼是地球上最古老的鱼种之一,素有"活化石之称",肉味鲜美,鱼籽酱具有极高的经济价值。中国的鲟鱼养殖业在90年代中后期逐渐发展壮大。鲟鱼最初进行人工养殖时,疾病比较单一,比较常见的疾病主要是肠炎,发 相似文献
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鲟鱼因其肉质鲜美，能补虚益气，其骨具有抗癌因子，食之有延年益寿、滋阴壮阳的功效，自古以来被视为水中珍品，被誉为“黑珍珠”的鲟鱼籽制成的鱼籽酱，更是世界三大珍味之一。近年来，鲟鱼的人工养殖迅速兴起，但不少场家养殖的成活率较低，有的成活率只有20％左右。究其原因，主要是由于没有抓好苗 相似文献
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鲟鱼是地球上最古老的鱼种之一,素有“活化石之称”,肉味鲜美,鱼籽酱价格极高,具有较高的经济价值。中国的鲟鱼养殖业在90年代中后期逐渐发展壮大。鲟鱼最初进行人工养殖时,疾病比较单一,比较常见的疾病主要是肠炎,发病率也较低。 相似文献
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Lydia M. Vasilyeva Ashraf. I. Gh. Elhetawy Natalia V. Sudakova Svetlana S. Astafyeva 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(4):979-993
Since natural sturgeon populations have drastically declined, aquaculture of these valuable fish is important to meet the ever‐increasing demand for meat and caviar, thereby reducing the pressure on natural sturgeon resources. There are two directions in sturgeon aquaculture: controlled propagation for release and commercial farming. The controlled propagation supports the conservation of natural fish populations, while the commercial cultivation of sturgeons supplies the needs of the consumer market with the delicacy production of caviar (mainly). This review deals with the current status of the controlled propagation and stocking in the Volga‐Caspian basin and the commercial farming of sturgeons in Russia. The article also investigates the management of farmed broodstocks of sturgeons, which are used for obtaining seedlings and caviar. It is for sure that the active and continuous development of the two directions of sturgeon aquaculture will allow preserving these unique ancient fish on our planet until natural populations can be re‐established by self‐sustaining populations. 相似文献
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应用抑制差减杂交（SSH）技术构建了施氏鲟（Acipenser schrenckii）精巢和卵巢组织的SMART cDNA文库及其cDNA差减文库，从两个差减文库中随机挑取200个克隆进行PCR检测，随机挑选其中的123个cDNA克隆测序。将所测序列经GenBank检索和生物信息学比较，发现有55个cDNA片段序列在GenBank上无明显的同源性，68个片段与已报道的基因有较高的同源性，其中17个cDNA片断为精巢中特异表达的基因，而51个为卵巢中特异表达的基因。精巢中大量表达的主要为延长因子（EF-1）和脂肪酸连接蛋白等与精子生成发育有关的基因，而卵巢主要为ZPC、组蛋白和周期蛋白等与卵细胞发育成熟相关的基因。这些EST数据为进一步筛选和克隆鲟鱼性腺组织特异性表达基因提供了材料平台，为鲟鱼基因组数据增补了大量信息。 相似文献
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Nikolai V. Barulin 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(10):2810-2825
Sturgeons are valued as specialty black caviar, which is very expensive. Only females are used in the technology of caviar aquaculture. Universal method of sex determination has not yet been developed. Most of known methods are not sufficiently accurate, or used at a relatively late age, or difficult to use. Perfect early determination of sex is considered to be impossible. Because of the dark colour of most sturgeons and important morphological differences, which fish of almost all ages have, were overlooked. We first found that the scute structure of sterlet sturgeon depends on the sex. The found dependencies with the help of machine learning algorithms open a possibility for creation of sex determination equipment using the artificial intelligence. Our results open a perspective for creation of sex determination methods for other 23 sturgeon species, which can increase the efficiency of caviar aquaculture and restoration of sturgeons in natural waters. 相似文献
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The availability of monosex populations of caviar‐producing female sturgeon would considerably enhance the economic viability of domestic caviar production systems. However, it is not possible to distinguish males from females by morphological characters at larval, juvenile and even adult stages. The mechanism of sex determination in sturgeons is poorly understood, and to date no sex‐specific markers in sturgeon have been reported. This review concentrates on the methodologies used to elucidate the mode of sex determination in sturgeon species and provides information on the molecular tools used to determine genetic sex markers. 相似文献
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鲟鱼病原性疾病研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鲟是地球上最古老的物种之一。我国自1991年后开始鲟类的商业化养殖,主要品种有引进的匙吻鲟、杂交鲟、小体鲟、俄罗斯鲟和西伯利亚鲟,黑龙江流域出产的施氏鲟、达乌尔鳇,以及施氏鲟和达乌尔鳇的杂交种等。随着养殖业的发展,鲟疾病不断增多,严重制约了养殖产业的健康发展。目前发现的鲟致病性病原有病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫等。概述了目前国内外鲟病原性疾病的研究进展,包括感染种群、致死率、临床症状、病原分离鉴定和药物控制等方面。目前对鲟病害的研究,在发病机制、免疫防治以及结合环境和营养因素的综合防控技术等方面还十分缺乏,应系统开展鲟疾病的流行病学、病原学、诊断技术以及防控技术研究。 相似文献