共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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山东省枣庄市山亭区桑村镇地处枣庄西北部,周围5公里内没有大型工厂,土壤肥沃,水质优美,是全市典型的无污染区,使无公害黄花菜(又称金针菜)种植获得了得天独厚的地理优势。因为种金针菜比种植其它农作物赚钱多(一般情况下,露地一级黄花菜卖到12元/千克,特级卖到15-16元/千克;大棚早期卖36-38元/千克。),且省时、省力,黄花菜便成了农民们的“香饽饽”。山亭区桑村镇王庙村青年农民、区农广校优秀学员陈家珍栽种的1亩黄花菜,年收益八千余元。现将其栽培技术介绍如下。1繁育壮苗黄花菜主要采用分株繁殖,时间在花蕾采毕后到冬苗萌发前,也可在冬苗枯萎后春苗抽生前的一段时间,但以前者为好。挖苗分苗时应尽量少 相似文献
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根据英国某权威医学杂志公布的美国军医的一项调查显示,部署在亚洲某地的美国海军陆战士兵中,90%都曾受到过攻击,大多数人都看到过战友阵亡或受伤.由于常期处于紧张状态和时刻面临危险,陆战队员的心理健康受到了严重的损害.该调查表明,1/6的上兵在完成任务后出现了心理问题,这个比例和"越战"时期不相上下. 相似文献
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底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]研究底栖鱼类泥鳅对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应,探讨生物扰动机制.[方法]基于模拟试验,使用离子色谱法和分光光度法,对比分析上覆水中磷素含量在有/无泥鳅活动时的差异.[结果]扰动组的TP、DTP和PP浓度在试验开始阶段与对照组无显著差异,在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).扰动组要的PP/TP高于对照组,扰动组中TP浓度的增加主要是由于PP的增加,扰动组的DIP/DT在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).[结论]底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中的磷素产生了扰动作用,增加了水稻生长可利用的的磷素养分.
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[Objective] The research aimed to investigate the bioturbation effects of benthic fish Misgurnus anguillicaudatus on phosphorus dynamic in overlying water of paddy field,as well as to explore the bioturbation mechanism.[Method]Based on simulation experiment,the phosphorus contents in overlying water were analyzed comparatively with and without Misgurnus anguillicaudatus by the using of ion chromatography and spectrophotometry. [Result] The concentrations of total phosphorus (TP),dissolved total phosphorus(DTP)and particular phosphorus(PP) in bioturbation group had no significant differences with those in control group in initial stage of experiment,and became significantly higher than control group in middle and late stages of experiment(P<0.05).The PP/TP ratios in bioturbation group were bigger than those in control group,the increase of TP concentration in bioturbation group was mainly due to the increase of PP.The ratios of dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP) to DTP (DIP/DTP) were significantly bigger than those in control group in middle and late stages of experiment (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The benthic fish had bioturbation effects on phosphorus in overlying water of paddy field,which increased the available phosphorus for rice growth. 相似文献
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王守红是安徽省临泉县长官镇人,在经历几次创业失败后,决定养牛.刚开始,王守红对养牛一窍不通,就去咨询畜牧专家,专家说:"养牛和养猪是不一样的,牛是草食动物,夏天你就多喂些青草,冬天就喂酒糟加青贮饲料."王守红跑到临泉一家酒厂,发现墙外扔掉的酒糟堆积如山,他如获至宝,雇辆大卡车,将酒糟拉回家. 相似文献
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氨基酸广泛应用于药品、饲料(鱼饲料、猪饲料)及添加剂,是氨基酸叶面肥的主要原料,武汉都兴农资有限公司开发出直接应用于农作物作肥料施用的"都兴隆"氨基酸原粉,其优点有:1.养分含量高内含17种氨基 相似文献
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The metabolomics variations among rice,brown rice,wet germinated brown rice,and processed wet germinated brown rice 
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下载免费PDF全文 REN Chuan-ying LU Shu-wen GUAN Li-jun HONG Bin ZHANG Ying-lei HUANG Wen-gong LI Bo LIU Wei LU Wei-hong 《农业科学学报》2022,21(9):2767-2776
Germination and processing are always accompanied by significant changes in the metabolic compositions of rice. In this study, polished rice (rice), brown rice, wet germinated brown rice (WGBR), high temperature and pressure-treated WGBR (WGBR-HTP), and low temperature-treated WGBR (WGBR-T18) were enrolled. An untargeted metabolomics assay isolated 6 122 positive ions and 4 224 negative ions (multiple difference ≥1.2 or ≤0.8333, P<0.05, and VIP≥1) by liquid chromatography-mass spectrum. These identified ions were mainly classified into three categories, including the compounds with biological roles, lipids, and phytochemical compounds. In addition to WGBR-T18 vs. WGBR, massive differential positive and negative ions were revealed between rice of different forms. Flavonoids, fatty acids, carboxylic acids, and organoxygen compounds were the dominant differential metabolites. Based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database, there 7 metabolic pathways (phenylalanine/tyrosine/tryptophan biosynthesis, histidine metabolism, betalain biosynthesis, C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism, purine metabolism, zeatin biosynthesis, and carbon metabolism) were determined between brown rice and rice. Germination changed the metabolic pathways of porphyrin and chlorophyll, pyrimidine, and purine metabolisms in brown rice. In addition, phosphonate and phosphinate metabolism, and arachidonic acid metabolism were differential metabolic pathways between WGBR-HTP and WGBR-T18. To sum up, there were obvious variations in metabolic compositions of rice, brown rice, WGBR, and WGBR-HTP. The changes of specific metabolites, such as flavonoids contributed to the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory effects of GBR. HTP may further improve the nutrition and storage of GBR through influencing specific metabolites, such as flavonoids and fatty acids. 相似文献
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[目的]探究特定时期稻瘟病菌与水稻互作对外源茉莉酸(JA)的响应,为揭示稻瘟病菌与水稻互作时水稻防御体系对外源JA响应的分子机制提供理论依据.[方法]以稻瘟病菌株95234I-1b和普通感病水稻品种丽江新团黑谷(LTH)为试验材料,通过外源JA以两种不同的方式(处理1,分别用100和400μmol/L JA处理水稻叶片,6 h后接种95234I-1b菌株;处理2,水稻叶片接种95234I-1b菌株72 h后,分别用100和400μmol/L JA处理水稻叶片)处理与稻瘟病菌互作过程中特定时期的水稻,调查水稻稻瘟病发病症状,并用即时聚合酶链锁反应(qRT-PCR)检测水稻防御相关基因的表达情况.[结果]外源JA的两种不同处理方式均能减轻受侵染水稻稻瘟病发病症状,并诱导水稻防御相关基因不同程度的上调表达.用100和400μmol/L JA喷雾水稻6 h后再接种稻瘟病菌株的诱抗效果分别为15.06%和25.63%;稻瘟病菌株孢子接种水稻72 h再喷雾100和400μmol/L JA的诱抗效果分别为36.60%和47.12%.与对照相比,JA抑制了水稻水杨酸(SA)途径相关基因的大幅上调表达.在一定JA浓度范围内,高浓度JA对SA途径相关基因表达抑制程度高于低浓度JA的抑制程度;高浓度JA诱导JA途径相关基因上调表达幅度高于低浓度JA的诱导程度;高浓度JA诱导PR1a上调表达幅度小于低浓度JA诱导的上调幅度,高浓度JA诱导PR10a上调表达幅度大于低浓度JA诱导的上调幅度.[结论]JA以两种不同的方式处理与稻瘟病菌互作过程中特定时期的水稻,均能诱导水稻病程相关基因和JA途径相关基因上调表达,抑制SA途径相关基因的大幅上调表达,表明水稻防御体系中的病程相关基因及JA途径的相关基因主要参与了水稻防御体系对外源JA的响应. 相似文献
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国外稻种资源在广东水稻育种中的利用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
介绍了20世纪80年代以来广东在利用国外稻种资源进行水稻优质育种和杂交稻育种中取得的主要成就：利用外选35育成梅三五2号，矮三芦占，七袋占，绿黄占，七黄占，双七占等优质抗病新品种。利用外引资源育成优质稻主栽品种七桂早25号，七山占，粳籼89和特籼占等，育成杂交稻恢复系3550，4480，广恢122，广恢128等以及育成不育系粤泰A和泰丰A。 相似文献
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江苏水稻品种抗稻瘟病遗传多样性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据已知的不同抗病基因保守区域设计引物,通过在水稻基因组DNA中扩增和分离有相似序列的DNA片段,可以快速鉴定出候选抗病基因。选择3对扩增条带多样性较高的引物XLRRfor／XLRRrev、S1／AS3和Ptokin1／Ptokin2,对江苏27个水稻品种进行抗病基因同源序列PCR分析（resistance gene analog—PCR,RGA—PCR）。结果显示,3对引物共扩增出清晰可辨的谱带127条,其中多态性带1ol条,占总数的79．53％。根据聚类分析,3对引物对或引物组合扩增的RGA图谱可将品种分为多种类型,这些RGA图谱类型与稻瘟病菌7个生理小种接种鉴定的抗病表型没有完全的对应关系。 相似文献
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水稻与菰杂交后代稳定品系的过氧化物酶同工酶分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对水稻松前与菰的杂交后代１９个稳定品系及其亲本的过氧化物酶同工酶分析表明,稳定品系的过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱,以母本酶带为基础,主要表现为五种类型：互补型,新增酶带型,互补兼新增酶带型,母本型,母本酶带缺失型,这表明,在高世代稳定品系可能仍有菰的基因存在并表达。 相似文献
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以体外模拟消化方法测定10个品种稻米中碳水化合物的消化特性和淀粉组分,同时测定稻米中直链淀粉的质量分数,以及稻米的胶稠度、糊化温度和质构特性。结果表明:淀粉消化指数以粳糯米最高,粳米样品又高于籼米样品,但各籼米样品间仍有很大差异。直链淀粉质量分数、胶稠度和糊化温度与抗性淀粉质量分数有显著的相关关系(r=0.846,P<0.05;r=-0.765,P<0.01;r=-0.735,P<0.05),但直链淀粉质量分数并不能作为预测淀粉消化特性的有效指标。凝聚性与淀粉消化指数显著正相关(r=0.634,P<0.05),可以利用米饭的质构特性推测其消化特性。 相似文献
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