共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
-TD引发体系下TMP与MMA接枝工艺的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究了Fe^2＋-H2O2-二氧化硫脲（TD）引发体系下热磨机械浆（TMP）浆料与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）的接枝共聚工艺。分析了在该引发体系下各反应条件对接枝率、接枝效率和单体转化率的影响。结果表明，TD的加入能有效地使接枝共聚得以顺利进行；适当提高温度，增加单体浓度，控制合适的TD用量都能提高接枝率和接枝效率，并能在较短的时间成功接枝；接枝率一般维持在80％以上，适宜条件下能达到91％。 相似文献
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Fe2+-H2O2-二氧化硫脲引发桉木浆与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝共聚的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究了Fe2 -H2O2-二氧化硫脲体系引发桉木浆与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的接枝共聚.初步讨论了该引发体系的引发机理,用接枝率、接枝效率和单体转化率考察了温度、反应时间、过氧化氢用量、二氧化硫脲用量、单体浓度和液比对接枝的影响.并用红外光谱对接枝纤维产物进行了鉴定.结果表明,组分二氧化硫脲的加入能有效地使接枝共聚得以顺利进行.适当提高温度,增加过氧化氢用量,减小液比,控制合适的二氧化硫脲用量都能提高接枝率和单体转化率,并在较短的时间就能成功接枝.接枝效率几乎不受任何因素的影响,一般维持在97%～99%,接枝过程产生的均聚物极少. 相似文献
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采用Fe2+-H2O2二氧化硫脲(TD)氧化还原体系引发甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)与桉树漂白木浆接枝共聚,并通过交联制得吸油功能材料——GMA接枝纤维.研究了各因素对接枝纤维接枝率及吸油率的影响红外图谱证明GMA已成功接枝到纤维素上.结果表明:当反应温度55℃,单体浓度0.14 mol/L,H2O2质量浓度0.20... 相似文献
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铈盐引发阔叶浆与GMA接枝共聚的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了铈盐引发体系引发漂白化学桉木浆与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的接枝共聚.用接枝率、环氧基含量和环氧基水解率评价了体系pH值、反应温度和时间、引发剂浓度和单体浓度对接枝效果的影响,并用红外光谱对接枝产物进行了分析鉴定.结果表明:控制体系pH值在1.3,适当提高反应温度、延长反应时间、增加引发剂浓度和单体浓度,都能提高接枝率;在适当的条件下,可合成接枝率高碄100%、环氧基含量达1.4～2.7mmol/g的接枝纤维;与此同时接枝纤维也存在一定程度的环氧基开环水解反应. 相似文献
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复合变性淀粉的理化性质及结构分析与表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对所制得的酸解氧化接枝共聚的复合变性淀粉,通过红外光谱FT-IR、X射线衍射、电子扫描显微镜(SEM)等分析手段,证明了接枝共聚反应的发生,并通过常规化学分析方法,对其理化性质进行了较为系统的分析与表征.结果表明,FT-IR证明了酸解氧化玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺发生了共聚反应;X射线衍射表明玉米淀粉的酸解、氧化、接枝共聚主要发生在无定型区;SEM扫描表明变性后的淀粉颗粒完整,颗粒表面粗糙.所研制的复合变性淀粉具有沉降体积大、成糊温度低、热糊稳定性高、冷糊黏度低等利于木材胶黏剂制造的特点. 相似文献
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Dissolution and homogeneous graft copolymerization of cellulose were performed in an ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl) with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The synthesized AmimCl and cellulose graft copolymers were characterized by FTIR, 1 H-NMR and XRD spectroscopy. The results show that AmimCl dissolved cellulose directly by destroying intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in cellulose and the crystalline form of cellulose was transformed from cellulose I to cellulose II after regeneration from AmimCl. The best synthetic condition of the cellulose-graft-P (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) was that cellulose 0.5 g, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 3.00 g and initiator ammonium persulfate 0.05 g reacted for 180 min at 60°C; the rate of grafting reached 77.3%. 相似文献
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SEBS-g-MAH和原位接枝MAH对木粉/废旧塑料混合物复合材料力学性能的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由聚丙烯（PP）、高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）和聚苯乙烯（PS）组成的混合废旧塑料与木粉经高速混合机混合后,采用双螺杆/单螺杆串联挤出机组制备了木粉/混合废旧塑料复合材料。探讨了马来酸酐接枝苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（SEBS-g-MAH）和原位接枝马来酸酐（MAH）对木粉/混合废旧塑料复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,与使用MAH和DCP的原位反应共混相比,SEBS-g-MAH显著提高了复合材料的抗冲击性能,但对拉伸和弯曲性能的改善不如原位反应共混显著。总的来说,混合废旧塑料制备的复合材料的力学性能要低于纯塑料混合物制备的复合材料,尤其是拉伸断裂伸长率。微观形态研究表明,添加SEBS-g-MAH和原位接枝MAH均可提高木粉与塑料混合物之间的界面相容性,但与添加SEBS-g-MAH相比,原位接枝MAH能更好的改善PP、HDPE、PS与木粉之间的界面结合。原位接枝MAH可被看作是一种改善木粉与塑料混合物间界面相容性的有效途径。此外,采用动态力学分析（DMA）进一步表征了复合材料的储能模量和阻尼因子。 相似文献
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F. Febrianto M. Yoshioka Y. Nagai M. Mihara N. Shiraishi 《Wood Science and Technology》2001,35(4):297-310
The occurrence of grafting between WF and MTIR through esterification, the processing conditions for production of the composites,
and the effect of MAH concentration on some physical and mechanical properties as well as the biodegradability of the composites
have been studied. The FTIR measurement demonstrated that grafting through esterification had been attained between OH-groups
of WF and acid anhydride groups of MTIR during kneading. The optimum kneading conditions for preparing the composites were
120 °C, 30 ∼ 90 rpm for 10 min. The tensile properties of the composites with WF based filler are greater than those with
CS (corn starch) based filler. Addition of 10% of MTIR•10 and 8% MAH prepared using the two-step and one-step process, respectively to the TIR-WF composites gave the best result of tensile properties. The presence of MAH in the TIR-WF
composites also improved the dimensional stabilization of the resulting composites. The tensile strengh of the composites
prepared using the one-step process was about 90% of the composite prepared using the two-step process. The composites of TIR-WF with MTIR compatibilizer had slightly less resistance against subterranean termite (C. formasanus), brown-rot fungus (T. palustris), and white-rot fungus (C. versicolor) and slightly more resistance against bacteria (Bacillus sp.), within the experimental conditioned adopted.
Received 8 February 1999 相似文献
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Improved interaction between wood and synthetic polymers in wood/polymer composites 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Kristiina Oksman M.Sc. 《Wood Science and Technology》1996,30(3):197-205
Summary This article describes the properties of wood polymer composites consisting of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and wood flour (WF). In an attempt to improve the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the filler, different compatibilizers were used. The interaction between polymer and wood were studied by comparing LLDPE/WF composites with composites when compatibilizer was added. The experimental measurements were conducted by impact and tensile strength testing and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The mechanical properties of the composites were improved with SEBS triblock copolymer modified with maleic anhydride and with the ionomer polymer, Surlyn, as compatibilizers. SEM fractography confirmed better adhesion between wood particles and LLDPE matrix when SEBS was present.This study was financed by the Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development (NUTEK) which is gratefully acknowledged 相似文献
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Modifications in root-shoot relationships induced by graft incompatibility were studied in peach/plum graft combinations by means of carbohydrate and nitrogen analyses and isotope labeling. Mobilization of stored carbon, phloem transport of carbon, and mobilization, assimilation and distribution of nitrogen were studied in one compatible peach/plum graft (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. springtime grafted on Prunus cerasifera L. Ehrh cv. myrobalan P 2032) and one incompatible graft (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Springtime grafted on Prunus cerasifera L. Ehrh cv. myrobalan P 18) for 89 days after grafting. Carbon and nitrogen reserves were mobilized in the rootstock in both graft combinations during the first 78 days following grafting. After that, sorbitol concentration was lower in the roots of the incompatible graft than in the roots of the compatible graft, whereas soluble sugars and starch accumulated in the peach scion of the incompatible graft. In both graft types, carbon was allocated mainly to the scion. Labeling with (13)CO(2) from 78 to 81 days after grafting showed that carbon partitioning among the different plant organs was only slightly affected by graft incompatibility. Carbohydrate concentrations provided indirect evidence that carbon transfer to the roots was hindered in the incompatible graft. Labeling with (15)NO(3) showed that nitrogen distribution and the rate of nitrogen assimilation were similar in the two graft combinations from 57 to 78 days after grafting. Nitrogen assimilation in the incompatible graft ceased 78 days after grafting, whereas it continued in the compatible graft. 相似文献
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Rashmi Kumari Hirokazu Ito Masahiro Takatani Miho Uchiyama Tadashi Okamoto 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(6):470-480
Although wood/cellulose-plastic composites (WPC) of low wood/cellulose content have been more accepted worldwide and are promoted
as low-maintenance, high-durability building products, composites containing high wood/cellulose content are not yet developed
on an industrial scale. In this study, flow properties, mechanical properties, and water absorption properties of the compounds
of cellulose microfiber/polypropylene (PP) and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were investigated to understand
effects of the high cellulose content and the dimensions of the cellulose microfiber. The molding processes studied included
compression, injection, and extrusion. It was found that fluidity is not only dependent on resin content but also on the dimension
of the filler; fluidity of the compound declined with increased fiber length with the same resin content. Dispersion of the
composite was monitored by charge-coupled device (CCD) microscope. Increasing the plastic content in the cellulose-plastic
formulation improved the strength of mold in addition to the bond development between resin and filler, and the tangle of
fibers. The processing mode affected the physicomechanical properties of the cellulosic plastic. Compression-molded samples
exhibited the lowest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the highest water absorption, while samples
that were injection-molded exhibited the highest MOR (70 MPa) and MOE (7 GPa) and low water absorption (2%). 相似文献
15.
Kenaf fibers have excellent properties and possess the potential to be outstanding reinforcing fillers in cement. The grafting of acrylamide to kenaf fibers is important in improving the compatibility between the fibers and the cement. Acrylamide was grafted onto kenaf fibers using gamma-ray radiation. The radiation dose ranged from 20 to 100 kGy, and the dose rate was 10 kGy/h. The degree of grafting increased with increased radiation doses. FT-IR analysis revealed an increase in amide content after gamma-ray-radiation-induced grafting, further evincing the attachment of acrylamide to the kenaf fibers. SEM images showed evidence of acrylamide grafting to the fiber surface. Contact angle measurements on individual fibers taken before and after grafting demonstrated changes in wettability. The mechanical properties of the gamma-ray-grafted kenaf fiber–cement composites were superior to those of the ungrafted kenaf fiber–cement specimens. 相似文献
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A simple tool called the graft guide, and its use with a new grafting technique called the single-bud splice (SBS) graft is described. The graft guide assures precise complementary rootstock and scion cuts, and thus ensures good cambial contact necessary for graft union formation. The use of this tool to graft small (3–15 mm) vegetative shoots of Leucaena species and hybrids is illustrated. An overall grafting success rate of 72% was achieved using this technique for several leucaenas. An additional modified veneer grafting technique for use when rootstock is larger in diameter than the scion, achieved 73% success. Graft compatibility results from 961 grafts between scions of 15 Leucaena species and three interspecific hybrids, and rootstocks of two species are presented. Of the 48 scion/rootstock combinations attempted, 43 (90%) were successful. 相似文献
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Mattos Bruno D. de Cademartori Pedro H. G. Missio André L. Gatto Darci A. Magalhães Washington L. E. 《Wood Science and Technology》2015,49(6):1281-1294
Wood Science and Technology - The aim of this study was to evaluate treatability, morphology and mechanical resistance of composites prepared by in situ polymerization of methyl methacrylate on... 相似文献
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Simul wood (Salmalia malabarica) was chemically modified by treatment with styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and organically modified nanoclay. The physical properties of wood polymer composites (WPC) were improved due to the addition of GMA and nanoclay. XRD analysis indicated a decrease in crystallinity in WPC. FTIR study confirmed the presence of clay in WPC. The presence of clay in cell lumen and cell wall was evidenced by SEM study. WPC containing lower percentage of clay showed better thermal stability compared to WPC loaded with higher percentage of clay. 相似文献
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纤维素气凝胶因具有强亲水性和低油水选择性,且目前纤维素气凝胶表面的疏水化处理过程较冗长,限制了其在油水分离领域的应用。为了解决上述问题,笔者以硫酸水解微晶纤维素制备得到的纳米纤维素(CNC)为原料,利用甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)在水相中对其进行硅烷化改性,通过冷冻干燥得到了硅烷化纤维素复合气凝胶。结果表明:所制备的纤维素复合气凝胶具有轻质、多孔特性,随着MTMS添加量的增加,密度逐渐升高(≤0.012 0 g/cm^3),孔隙率略有下降; MTMS的加入对纤维素复合气凝胶的微观形貌影响不大,其骨架结构以二维片层形貌为主,聚甲基硅氧烷均匀地包覆在纤维素片层表面; MTMS的加入使纤维素复合气凝胶的热稳定性明显提高,且未改变纤维素气凝胶的晶型结构,但导致其结晶度逐渐下降。纤维素复合气凝胶的表面接触角随着MTMS添加量的增加而升高,最高达到153.7°,表现出优异的超亲油/超疏水性能。作为吸油材料,超疏水纤维素复合气凝胶不仅可以吸附多种油类和有机溶剂(吸附容量达到52～121 g/g),而且表现出很好的循环使用性能。 相似文献