共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
采用Lee-Low-Pines-Huybrechts变分法研究了外磁场、LO声子效应和量子点厚度对量子盘中电子-LO声子强耦合磁极化子的振动频率和qubit的影响,推导出磁极化子的振动频率λ,量子比特振荡的周期T0和电子的几率分布ρ的表达式.数值计算结果表明,磁极化子基态的振动频率大于激发态的振动频率,λ随ωc和α的增加而增大,随L的增加而减小;T0随受限强度ω0和量子盘厚度L的增加而增大,随电子-声子耦合强度α的增加而减小;ρ随ω0的增加而减小,随L的增加而振荡减小;T0和ρ随ωc和L的变化规律受ω0和α的影响显著. 相似文献
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综述了近年来对抛物线性限制势量子点中强耦合双极化子和磁双极化子的部分研究工作.从抛物量子点中2个电子-声子体系的哈密顿量出发,采用Lee-Low-Pines-Huybrechts变分方法,研究了量子点中强耦合双极化子的振动频率、诱生势和有效势随电子-声子耦合强度、两电子相对距离和量子点半径的变化规律;采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符法研究了温度和LO声子效应对强耦合双极化子的有效质量和平均声子数的影响.基于Lee-Low-Pines幺正变换,采用Pekar类型变分法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合磁双极化子的内部激发态性质,当考虑自旋和外磁场影响时,研究了二维量子点中强耦合磁双极化子基态的能量、声子平均数以及第一激发态的能量、声子平均数随量子点受限强度、介电常数比、电子-声子耦合强度和磁场的回旋共振频率的变化规律. 相似文献
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在有限深势阱模型下,求出了考虑到电子-声子相互作用情况下量子线电子基态能、概率分布和禁带宽度,以HgS/CdS量子线为例,研究了电子-声子相互作用对它们的影响.结果表明:电子-声子相互作用会降低电子基态能,在对基态能的影响中以电子与界面光学支声子相互作用的影响最大,而与界面声学支声子相互作用影响最小;电子-声子相互作用的影响和电子由势阱透入有限高势垒的概率以及禁带宽度均随量子导线半径R的减小而增大;电子-声子相互作用不改变禁带宽度随R的变化趋势,仅使其数值减小. 相似文献
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在有限深势阱模型下,求出了考虑到电子-声子相互作用情况下量子线电子基态能、概率分布和禁带宽度,以HgS/CdS量子线为例,研究了电子-声子相互作用对它们的影响.结果表明:电子-声子相互作用会降低电子基态能,在对基态能的影响中以电子与界面光学支声子相互作用的影响最大,而与界面声学支声子相互作用影响最小;电子-声子相互作用的影响和电子由势阱透入有限高势垒的概率以及禁带宽度均随量子导线半径R的减小而增大;电子-声子相互作用不改变禁带宽度随R的变化趋势,仅使其数值减小.Abstract： Amodel of cylindrical quantum wires system with one core well,one shell barrier and finite deep potential well is founded.The body phonons,interface phonons,and their couplings with electron are investigated with the help of Green's function.The equations of electronic energy spectrum and wave function are obtained considering and neglecting the electron-interface interaction,and the correction of the electron ground level,electronic distribution and band gap to the well radius are giyen.Numerical calculations on a cylindrical HgS/CdS quantum wires system have been performed.The results show that the interaction of electron-interface phonons reduces the ground level and band gap.The smaller radius,the more reduced.Electron-interface optical phonons interaction plays the most influential,electron-interface acoustic phonon interaction impact ofthe minimum.The electron-interface phonon interaction does not change with changes in the law ofthe radius,just to changethe band gap variation in quantitative.The change increases with the decreases of well radius,which consistent with experimental. 相似文献
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吴晔 《安徽农业大学学报》1989,(1)
本文测计了50个树种木材在射频下的介电常数,其中着重测试华山松、油松、木荷、青冈和栓皮栎等5个树种木材的介电常数,分径向、弦向及轴向在频率100KH_2—26MH_2,含水率为0～100%左右以及温度为0～100℃的范围内进行测计。结果表明:木材介电常数随含水率和温度的增加而增大;随频率增大而减小;轴向介电常数大于横向介电常数,横向上,径向与弦向的介电常数相近或略大;木材介电常数与密度呈紧密正相关关系,相关系数为0.93。 相似文献
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考虑到原子的非简谐振动和电子-声子相互作用,建立了金属基外延石墨烯的微观物理模型,用固体物理理论和方法,研究了外延石墨烯电导率随温度的变化规律,以Cu,Ni金属基底外延石墨烯为例,探讨了基底材料和原子的非简谐振动对电导率的影响.结果表明:(1)金属基外延石墨烯的电导率随温度升高而减小,其中,温度较低时时,变化较快,而温度较高时则变化很慢;它的电导率包括声子的贡献和电子的贡献两部分,其中电子的贡献部分很小,且随温度的变化也小,而声子的贡献远大于电子且随温度变化较大.(2)基底材料和原子的非简谐振动对金属基外延石墨烯的电导率有重要的影响:简谐近似下,电导率随温度的变化较小,考虑到非简谐振动,电导率随温度的变化增大.温度愈高,非简谐效应愈显著.理论结果与其他文献的值以及电学理论相近. 相似文献
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以凡纳滨对虾肉糜为对象,测定不同大豆分离蛋白乳化物含量的虾肉糜在10~80℃范围内的介电特性和热物性。结果表明,虾肉糜及其复合素材的介电常数随着温度的升高而减小,介电损失则随着温度的升高而增加,穿透深度随着温度升高而显著降低。一定温度和频率下,大豆分离蛋白乳化物含量的增加会降低介电常数,而对介电损失和穿透深度无显著影响。密度随温度的升高而减小,比热容、热导率和热扩散系数随温度的升高而增大;密度和比热容随着大豆蛋白乳化物浓度的增加而减小,而对热导率和热扩散系数无显著影响。对所测数据进行拟合,得到预测10~80℃介电特性和热物性的拟合方程。 相似文献
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为了探索存储时间与频率对芒果介电特性影响,构建了基于介电特性的芒果无损检测系统,测量了在不同存储时间和不同频率下的芒果的相对介电常数,探讨了频率及存储时间对芒果的介电特性的影响。研究得出结论:在室温为25℃,湿度为80%的条件下,随着频率的增加,芒果的相对介电常数减小,而芒果的损耗因子也随着频率的增加而减小;随存储时间延长,芒果的相对介电常数及损耗因子呈现先降低后增加的变化趋势。 相似文献
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以黑莓为对象,利用网络分析仪测量并研究了频率（1～3 000 MHz）、黑莓含水率（20%～80%）和温度（20～100 ℃）对相对介电常数ε′和介质损耗因数ε″的影响;计算了微波穿透深度,并分析频率、含水率和温度对其的影响;建立了部分频率下黑莓介电参数与主要影响因素的关系模型,检验了基于介电参数预测含水率的精度和可行性。结果表明,在1～3 000 MHz频率段内,黑莓的介电常数ε′和介电损耗因子ε″都随频率的增大而减小;ε′随含水率的增大而增加,但随温度的增大而减小;ε″随含水率的增大而下降,但随温度的增大而增加;能量穿透深度随温度、频率的升高而降低,随含水率的升高而增加。可用二元二次方程描述介电参数和主要影响因素的关系,且各模型的决定系数皆大于0.96。所构建的模型可以很好地描述黑莓的介电参数与各主要影响因素的关系,说明基于介电参数和温度预测黑莓的含水率是可行的。 相似文献
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Scalari G Maissen C Turcinková D Hagenmüller D De Liberato S Ciuti C Reichl C Schuh D Wegscheider W Beck M Faist J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,335(6074):1323-1326
Artificial cavity photon resonators with ultrastrong light-matter interactions are attracting interest both in semiconductor and superconducting systems because of the possibility of manipulating the cavity quantum electrodynamic ground state with controllable physical properties. We report here experiments showing ultrastrong light-matter coupling in a terahertz (THz) metamaterial where the cyclotron transition of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is coupled to the photonic modes of an array of electronic split-ring resonators. We observe a normalized coupling ratio, Ω/ω(c) = 0.58, between the vacuum Rabi frequency, ?, and the cyclotron frequency, ω(c). Our system appears to be scalable in frequency and could be brought to the microwave spectral range with the potential of strongly controlling the magnetotransport properties of a high-mobility 2DEG. 相似文献
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Linden S Enkrich C Wegener M Zhou J Koschny T Soukoulis CM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,306(5700):1351-1353
An array of single nonmagnetic metallic split rings can be used to implement a magnetic resonance, which arises from an inductor-capacitor circuit (LC) resonance, at 100-terahertz frequency. The excitation of the LC resonance in the normal-incidence geometry used in our experiments occurs through the coupling of the electric field of the incident light to the capacitance. The measured optical spectra of the nanofabricated gold structures come very close to the theoretical expectations. Additional numerical simulations show that our structures exhibit a frequency range with negative permeability for a beam configuration in which the magnetic field couples to the LC resonance. Together with an electric response that has negative permittivity, this can lead to materials with a negative index of refraction. 相似文献
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Yasuoka H Koutroulakis G Chudo H Richmond S Veirs DK Smith AI Bauer ED Thompson JD Jarvinen GD Clark DL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,336(6083):901-904
In principle, the spin-? plutonium-239 ((239)Pu) nucleus should be active in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. However, its signal has eluded detection for the past 50 years. Here, we report observation of a (239)Pu resonance from a solid sample of plutonium dioxide (PuO(2)) subjected to a wide scan of external magnetic field values (3 to 8 tesla) at a temperature of 4 kelvin. By mapping the external field dependence of the measured resonance frequency, we determined the nuclear gyromagnetic ratio (239)γ(n)(PuO(2))/2π to be 2.856 ± 0.001 megahertz per tesla (MHz/T). Assuming a free-ion value for the Pu(4+) hyperfine coupling constant, we estimated a bare (239)γ(n)/2π value of ~2.29 MHz/T, corresponding to a nuclear magnetic moment of μ(n) ≈ 0.15μ(N) (where μ(N) is the nuclear magneton). 相似文献
14.
Gurnett DA Kirchner DL Huff RL Morgan DD Persoon AM Averkamp TF Duru F Nielsen E Safaeinili A Plaut JJ Picardi G 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,310(5756):1929-1933
We report the first radar soundings of the ionosphere of Mars with the MARSIS (Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding) instrument on board the orbiting Mars Express spacecraft. Several types of ionospheric echoes are observed, ranging from vertical echoes caused by specular reflection from the horizontally stratified ionosphere to a wide variety of oblique and diffuse echoes. The oblique echoes are believed to arise mainly from ionospheric structures associated with the complex crustal magnetic fields of Mars. Echoes at the electron plasma frequency and the cyclotron period also provide measurements of the local electron density and magnetic field strength. 相似文献
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采用5 T以上高强度脉冲磁场处理鲜腐乳,研究了脉冲强磁场对腐乳中微生物的影响,结果表明:高强度脉冲磁场对腐乳的杀菌效果显著,随着磁场强度的增大或脉冲数的的增加,菌落总数和霉菌酵母存活率基本呈下降趋势,但出现谷值后,两者的存活率随着磁场强度和脉冲数的进一步增大有所回升.其中在磁场强度为16.02T、脉冲数为6个时对腐乳中菌落总数的杀菌效果最好,而在磁场强度为16.02 T、脉冲数为8个时对霉菌酵母的杀菌效果最好,与菌落总数相比,霉菌酵母对脉冲磁场有较强的抵抗力. 相似文献
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We observed coherent proton tunneling in the cyclic network of four hydrogen bonds in calix[4]arene. The tunneling frequency of 35 megahertz was revealed by a peak in the magnetic field dependence of the proton spin-lattice relaxation rate measured with field-cycling nuclear magnetic resonance in the solid state at temperatures below 80 kelvin. The amplitude of the coherent tunneling peak grows with temperature according to a Boltzmann law with energy D/kB = (125 +/- 10) kelvin (where kB is Boltzmann's constant). The tunneling peak can be interpreted in the context of level crossings in the region where the tunneling frequency matches the proton Larmor frequency. The tunneling spectrum reveals fine structure that we attribute to coupling between the hydrogen bonds in the network. The characteristics of the tunneling peak are interpreted in the context of the potential energy surface experienced by the hydrogen atoms in the network. 相似文献
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Dougherty MK Achilleos N Andre N Arridge CS Balogh A Bertucci C Burton ME Cowley SW Erdos G Giampieri G Glassmeier KH Khurana KK Leisner J Neubauer FM Russell CT Smith EJ Southwood DJ Tsurutani BT 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,307(5713):1266-1270
Cassini's successful orbit insertion has provided the first examination of Saturn's magnetosphere in 23 years, revealing a dynamic plasma and magnetic environment on short and long time scales. There has been no noticeable change in the internal magnetic field, either in its strength or its near-alignment with the rotation axis. However, the external magnetic field is different compared with past spacecraft observations. The current sheet within the magnetosphere is thinner and more extended, and we observed small diamagnetic cavities and ion cyclotron waves of types that were not reported before. 相似文献