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香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基能力的测定方法 总被引：30，自引：2，他引：28
建立了以分光光度法测定天然抗氧化剂清除2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基能力的方法。通过测定芦丁、檞皮素、抗坏血酸、没食子酸的DPPH自由基清除率曲线,提出以IC50值作为评价试样清除DPPH自由基能力的指标,并将此应用于测定香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力。通过测定香椿叶提取物与DPPH溶液反应后,DPPH溶液在517 nm处的吸光度的变化,确定了测定香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基能力的条件。即:测定波长517 nm,反应时间50 m in。在此条件下测得的以总黄酮计的香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基的IC50值为22.026。 相似文献
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油茶叶乙醇提取物清除DPPH自由基作用的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用二苯基苦基肼自由基(DPPH·)法测定了油茶叶乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性,并与芦丁、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)进行了比较,在波长517 nm、反应时间40 min的条件下测定了DPPH·的清除率为50%时抗氧化剂的质量浓度(EC50)值.结果表明,油茶叶乙醇提取物时DPPH·具有明显的清除作用,且随着油茶叶乙醇提取物纯化程度的提高,其清除能力也相应增强.测得油茶叶粗提物、油茶叶精提物、芦丁和BHT清除DPPH·的EC50值分别为12.19、6.765、9.481和37.53 mg/L,清除DPPH·能力的大小顺序依次为油茶叶精提物＞芦丁＞油茶叶粗提物＞BHT. 相似文献
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银杏黄酮对活性氧自由基和过氧化氢清除作用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用在反应体系中加入大肠杆菌提取物来部分模拟细胞环境,进一步分析银杏叶中黄酮类提取物在细胞内对超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基清除率和过氧化氢的清除作用.结果表明,黄酮类提取物对两类自由基和过氧化氢有明显的清除作用,但在清除过程中黄酮类与内酯类的相互作用比较复杂.大肠杆菌提取物的生物大分子对自由基和过氧化氢的清除影响较小或没有影响. 相似文献
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Nagy M Spilková J Vrchovská V Kontseková Z Sersen F Mucaji P Grancai D 《Fitoterapia》2006,77(5):395-397
The free radical scavenging activity of the water infusions, different organic solvent extracts and some constituents from Ligustrum vulgare and Ligustrum delavayanum leaves was assessed with the aid of DPPH radical. Among the samples screened, water infusions had the strongest free radical scavenging capacity. From the tested compounds scavenging active flavonoid aglycones are present in the most active chloroform fractions from both leaves samples. 相似文献
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Free radical scavenging activity of extracts prepared from fresh leaves of selected Chinese medicinal plants 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
The free radical scavenging activity of the 80% methanolic extracts from fresh leaves of 300 Chinese medical woody plants was assessed with the aid of the stable DPPH radical. Among the plants screened, 56 species had strong free radical scavenging capacities, with IC50 values lower than 0.5 mg leaves per milliliter. Analysis of the medical uses of these plants showed that most of them are employed for their effects on hemostasis, as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial or for treatment of dysentery. These uses may be directly linked to the content in tannins and flavonoids and consequently to their free radical scavenging activities. 相似文献
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山楂叶总黄酮清除DPPH和超氧阴离子自由基的活性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以山楂秋日落叶为原料,70%乙醇为溶剂,提取得到山楂叶总黄酮。以芦丁和VC为对照,采用分光光度法研究了山楂叶总黄酮对DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的体外清除活性。结果表明,山楂叶总黄酮对DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子自由基均具有一定的清除作用。对DPPH自由基的清除率随加入量的增加而增加,当加入量为2 mg时,清除率为50.29%;而对超氧阴离子自由基的清除在加入量为1.2 mg时达到最高值27.36%。芦丁对二自由基的最高清除率分别为63.83%和32.55%;而VC则分别为69.93%和99.04%。经比较发现,山楂叶总黄酮的清除自由基活性稍低于芦丁,远低于VC。 相似文献
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采用气相色谱-质谱法对不同化学类型樟树叶精油组成进行分析,对比4种樟树叶精油的成分差异;采用DPPH、ABTS、FRAP法对樟树叶精油的体外抗氧化活性进行评价,并使用丁基羟基茴香(BHA)作为阳性对照。研究结果表明:4种类型樟树叶精油共检测出46种主要化学成分,其中,异樟叶精油检测出35种化学成分,主要成分异橙花叔醇为29.48%;芳樟叶精油检测出33种成分,主要成分芳樟醇为71.91%;脑樟叶精油检测出33种化学成分,主要成分樟脑为46.28%;油樟叶精油中共检测出33种化学成分,主要成分1,8-桉叶油素为30.31%。4种樟树叶精油均具有一定的抗氧化活性,且随着精油浓度增加抗氧化能力增强,但其抗氧化能力均低于BHA。其中,脑樟叶精油的DPPH自由基清除能力及Fe 3+还原能力最强,当质量浓度为8 g/L时,脑樟叶精油的DPPH自由基清除率为30.34%±1.25%,FRAP值为(1.44±0.13)mmol/L;而异樟叶精油的ABTS自由基清除能力最强,当质量浓度为8 g/L时,异樟叶精油的ABTS自由基清除率为14.93%±2.32%。 相似文献
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Radical scavenging activity and composition of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaves from different locations in Lithuania 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaves, collected in different locations of Lithuania were extracted with ethanol and the extracts were tested for their antioxidant activity (AA) by using ABTS(.)(+) decolourisation and DPPH(.) scavenging methods. All extracts were active, with radical scavenging capacity at the used concentrations from 20.5 to 82.5% in DPPH(.) reaction system and from 8.0 to 42.7% in ABTS(.)(+) reaction. The total amount of phenolic compounds in the leaves varied from 4.8 to 12.0 mg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE) in 1 g of plant extract. Quercetin glucuronide, quercetin-3-O-glucoside and rutin were identified in the extracts. 相似文献
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自由基具有强氧化性,机体衰老及多种疾病如肿瘤、炎症、神经退行性疾病、动脉粥样硬化等的诱发促进机制都与自由基有关[1]。自由基的减少,不仅要靠自身的清除系统,还需要外部抗氧化剂的协助。近年来,关于合成抗氧化剂的副作用受到人们更多的关注,因此,寻找安全、高效的植物源类抗氧化剂,已成为食品领域研究的热点。楸树(Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey.)为紫葳科(Bignoniaceae)梓属植物,落叶乔木,《本草纲目》记载楸树树皮、叶具有药 相似文献
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为了掌握不同银杏种质叶中聚戊烯醇含量的季节变化,确定银杏叶的采收季节和初选聚戊烯醇含量高的种质,对南京地区不同品种、不同树龄的银杏叶中聚戊烯醇含量的年动态进行了测定。结果表明:银杏叶中聚戊烯醇含量在品种间和月份间差异显著。聚戊烯醇含量在春季最低,秋季增幅最快,于10月增至最高,其中GP15-3最高,其次是GP15-1和GP15-4。幼树叶中聚戊烯醇含量显著高于大树。银杏叶中5种主要聚戊烯醇同系物单体的相对含量均具有正态分布特征,总体呈五指峰状,其中C85、C90所占比例较大,其次是C80和C95,所占比例较小的是C100。综合分析结果表明,南京地区用于提取聚戊烯醇的银杏叶宜在10月采收;生产中应首选GP15-3,营建幼龄银杏叶用园,或采用修剪、平茬等栽培措施幼化植株来提高叶中聚戊烯醇含量。 相似文献
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Many methods have been used to evaluate synthetic and natural products as hydroxyl radical scavengers. In this study a spectrophotometric method to evaluate the scavenger activity of the hydroxyl radical produced in Fenton reaction is proposed. The oxidation of l-epinephrine to adrenochrome permitted the detection of the hydroxyl radical by spectrophotometry and its possible scavenging by hydroquinone, a well known antioxidant. The method was used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Pluchea carolinensis leaves. 相似文献
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MuJun UeharaTohru LiJianzhang FurunoTakeshi 《中国林学(英文版)》2004,6(2):1-5
The antioxidant activity of solvent extracts from two main bamboo species, moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) and madake bamboo (P bambusoides) in Japan, was first evaluated by scavenging free radical of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), the inhibition activity for peroxidation of linoleic acid, and the reduction power. The methanol-extracts of moso bamboo culms and madake bamboo leaves presented stronger antioxidant activity compared with DPPH scavenging activity. Methanol-extract of moso bamboo culms was further fractionated by different solvents and n-butanol soluble fraction exhibited the most significant activity in the DPPH scavenging assay. The fractionation of n-butanol soluble extract was isolated by silica gel column with gradient mixture solvent of chloroform and methanol. The isolated fractions were directed by the antioxidant activity measured by scavenging the stable DPPH free radical. It was observed that most of the eluted fractions showed the antioxidative activity. Fractions acquired from elution with the mixture solvent of chloroform and methanol (10:1-5:1) showed stronger antioxidant activity than the other fractions. 相似文献
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黑银杏优良无性系选育研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对全县银杏种质资源普查的基础上，通过初选、复选和高接栽培对比试验，从２９７株雌银杏古树中发现并选育出了两个具有药用价值高、结实早、丰产稳产、抗逆性强等特点的黑银杏优良无性系———中银黑１号和中银黑２号。黑银杏种仁中总黄酮含量０９ｍｇ／ｋｇ，叶片中总黄酮含量８５ｇ／ｋｇ，分别比普通银杏高５０％和４１７％。文中还介绍了黑银杏的优良经济性状、生物学特性和生态学特性。 相似文献
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一些野生果树鲜叶提取物清除自由基活性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究用二苯基苦基苯肼自由基酶标仪法,对亚热带常见的70余种果树鲜叶的自由基清除活性进行了比较,发现石榴、板栗、尖嘴林檎和黄山栎鲜叶的80％甲醇提取物有很强的自由基清除活性,其次是杨梅、麻栎、茅栗、短柄苞栎、木瓜、湖北海棠、南酸枣、三花悬钩子和黄山花楸,它们在相当于鲜叶浓度为0.5mp·mL~(-1) ,在37℃下孵育20min时的自由基清除率分别可达93.5％、89.3％、85.0％、82.9％、79.1％、77.6％、75.5％、74.3％、70.7、64.5％、63.7％、63.4％和61.3％,显示这些树种有较大的开发潜力。 相似文献
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不同蓝莓品种果实抗氧化能力比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以引种栽培于湖南省森林植物园的5个蓝莓品种‘灿烂’、"蓝月"、‘库帕’、‘伯克利’、‘布里吉塔’为试验材料,测定其采收后的果实中可溶性多糖、Vc、还原型谷胱甘肽、总花色苷4种抗氧化物质的含量,并测定其果实中代表抗氧化活性的DPPH自由基清除能力和SOD的活性,同时分析比较4种抗氧化物质与DPPH自由基清除能力之间的相关性。结果表明:5个品种中‘蓝月’的Vc含量、还原型谷胱甘肽含量、总花色苷含量、DPPH自由基清除能力以及SOD活性均显著高于其他4个品种(P0.05);Vc含量、还原型谷胱甘肽含量以及总花色苷含量与DPPH自由基清除能力成显著正相关关系(P0.05);可溶性多糖含量与DPPH自由基清除能力相关性较弱。说明5个品种中‘蓝月’的抗氧化能力最强。 相似文献
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银杏生长中黄酮含量变化规律研究初报 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对湖北省安陆市不同品种、树龄、采收季节、干燥方式、嫁接苗与实生苗的银杏叶黄酮含量进行测试和对比分析，结果表明：银杏古树品种间的黄酮含量无显著差异；实生苗比嫁接苗含量高；10a以下幼树含量较大树高；9月份为银杏叶的适宜采收季节；采收后的银杏叶宜阴干后密封保存，长时间日晒、发霉变黄等保管不善会引起黄酮含量显著下降。 相似文献
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The aqueous extract of Phellodendron amurense Rupr.(Amur Cork Tree) provides a rich source of antioxidants and chemical compounds, and can be used for food and wood preservative materials.In this study, we characterized the chemical composition of this extract by GC and GC/MS.The antioxidant capacity was evaluated using a variety of antioxidant assays(superoxide radical,hydroxyl radical, nitric oxide radical, and DPPH radical scavenging activity).Additionally, total polyphenolic content was determined.Phenolic acids and acetone derivatives were major compounds of the extract capable of scavenging the DPPH free radical and reducing ferric ions.DPPH and ferric ion reduction results were strongly correlated with total phenolic content of the extract which also exhibited strong nitric oxide, hydroxyl radical scavenging and superoxide anion radical scavenging activities. 相似文献
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