共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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阐述非公有制森林经营方案相关公众、公众参与的内涵、公众参与权利及方式,并将非公有制森林经营方案编制划分为准备、外业调查、征求意见、公示、评审修改、上报与审批、执行与反馈7个阶段,提出每个阶段林地所有者、林木所有者、资源管理者和其他利益相关者参与的具体形式及权力表现。 相似文献
2.
我国森林经营方案问题研究评述 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
回顾了森林经营方案编制的历史,较全面地阐述了森林经营方案在编制、实施与管理中存在的问题.指出了编制与实施森林经营方案在理论上与技术工作中需要进一步研究解决的问题.对森林经营方案编制的发展趋势进行了初步分析. 相似文献
3.
建立森林经营规划与森林经营方案编制体系的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
森林经营是森林质量精准提升的关键途径,编制森林经营规划与森林经营方案是森林质量精准提升的具体行动,科学合理编制规划与方案对森林质量精准提升具有十分重要的意义。阐述了森林经营规划和森林经营方案的内涵、作用、联系与区别,以及编制中存在的问题,指出森林经营类型和森林作业法是规划与方案编制的核心要点,省县级森林经营规划应制定科学合理的森林经营类型和与之相对应的森林作业法,森林经营方案应依据县级森林经营规划组织落实适宜森林经营主体的森林经营类型和森林作业法。通过建立系统的森林经营规划与森林经营方案编制体系,实现森林质量全面持续精准提升。 相似文献
4.
国有林区森林经营方案编制和实施中面临的问题与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
林工茗 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2020,43(2):25-27
科学编制和实施好森林经营方案是实现森林可持续经营、确保森林质量精准提升的重要基础和措施。文章阐述了编制和实施好国有林区森林经营方案的必要性,通过分析云南省国有林区森林经营方案编制和实施中存在的问题,提出相应的对策。 相似文献
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指出了广西的国有林场目前处于改革与新发展阶段,随着国有林场改革的推进,国有林场固有的森林经营目标和方针都有所转变。森林的经营离不开森林经营方案的引导,做好森林经营方案的编制工作显得尤为重要。探讨了广西国有林场森林经营方案编制的工作重点,分析了编案中常见的问题与存在的困难,提出了相关的对策,以期能给编案工作提供一定的帮助。 相似文献
6.
参与式方法在社区集体林森林经营方案编制中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《四川林业科技》2017,(5)
科学、合理地编制社区集体林经营方案,是社区集体林质量精准提升的基础。通过总结参与式方法在2个试点社区森林经营方案编制中的应用和成效,介绍了社区集体林经营方案编制的4个步骤,即森林经营编案准备、森林经营现状评估、森林经营策略规划和森林经营年度方案编制,指出以村民为主体的参与式方法编制的森林经营方案,能充分调动村民积极性,制定的森林经营现状评估指标符合社区实际,同时外界的帮助和支持是编案成功与否的重要因素。 相似文献
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针对我国以往森林经营方案编制和实施过程中暴露出来的具体问题,着重从项目范围管理角度,阐述了项目范围管理技术和工具对我国森林经营方案编制的现实意义,探讨并指出了这一先进管理工具对提升我国森林经营方案编制质量的有效性和必要性,以期为我国即将展开的新一轮森林经营方案编制作出一定的有益探索。 相似文献
8.
指出了编制与实施村级森林经营方案是推进集体林科学经营管理,提高集体林区森林质量和生产力,保护农村生态环境和生物多样性,增加林农收入的重要途径,研究、发现和解决村级森林经营方案编制与实施过程中的问题,是基层林业主管部门和乡镇林业工作站的重要职责,分析了村级森林经营方案的概念、编案单位、目标,探讨了村级森林经营方案编制的深度、原则、程序以及实施过程的监测,以期为村级森林经营方案的编制与实施提供参考。 相似文献
9.
徐茂宏 《绿色中国(A版)》2015,(3):103-106
森林经营方案是做好森林经营工作的前提和基础。简要说明了山西省国有林场森林经营方案编制情况,分析了编制和实施中存在的主要问题,介绍了森林经营方案中期修订情况,提出了加强森林经营方案编制和实施工作的对策建议。 相似文献
10.
对可持续森林经营方案一些问题的思考 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
编制可持续森林经营方案是实现林业可持续发展的重要保障。研究了可持续森林经营需要的相关信息与传统森林资源调查之间的差距,分析了可持续森林经营方案在林业行业管理中的地位、作用以及现阶段编制可持续森林经营方案存在的问题,并提出了相关建议。 相似文献
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借鉴国际森林风景管理系统构建和应用实践,是提高中国森林风景资源管理水平、更好地满足公众对森林游憩需求的重要途径之一。文中概述了美国森林风景管理系统的发展历程、结构内容、特点、应用状况和发展趋势。该系统以科研成果和近40年的实践经验为依据,主要包括调查分析、规划设计、方案实施、监测评估4个步骤,强调融入生态系系统管理思想和公众参与,将在生态美学、城郊风景、场所感、动态管理、可视化和视觉模拟等方面不断优化发展。我国森林风景资源管理的观念、理论和技术基本处于初步发展阶段。从中国实际出发、积极吸收国际先进技术和管理理念、加快中国森林风景资源管理系统研发步伐,对于提高我国森林风景资源管理水平具有重要现实意义。 相似文献
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The forest group is a new policy instrument in Flanders (northern Belgium) to realise multifunctional forest management. This
group was introduced in 1995 and organises the various kinds of forest owners, private as well as public, on a local basis
(mean working area 751 km2), with voluntary participation (as in all forest owner organisations). This study evaluates forest groups in Flanders through
an analysis of their relevance, effectiveness, utility and implementation. The targets of forest groups are relevant to the
evolving needs and priorities at the local, regional, national and international level. The effectiveness analysis reveals
that most indicators — including the quantity of timber harvest, the number of members, the forest area with an accepted management
plan, the area under management and the area with small-scale ecological measures — have been improving between 1995 and 2004.
The utility analysis emphasises that the owners are motivated because the forest group provides information and increases
knowledge, includes the owner into a collective management plan, offers a platform for sharing management experiences and
acts as a union force against the government. However, the forest group is not the solution to introduce multifunctional forest
management by all forest owners. The implementation analysis identifies a number of impeding factors, including the imbalance
between rights and duties, inconsistencies between various policy aims, and failure of forest groups to act as a common forum
for all stakeholders in their working area. 相似文献
14.
Public participation in regional and local forest planning in Finland was researched. The questions were: (1) What is the purpose of public participation? (2) What are the challenges of public participation? The results are based on the analysis of discourse communities in a case study concerning a Regional Forest Programme and forest management planning. It was shown that the purpose of participation was to promote communication at the regional level and to gather information at the local level. The general conclusion is, that the regional forest programmes include practices to offer possibilities for communication among participants. This does not mean, that all the programme processes have reached consensus automatically. The case studied here reached compromise. The case study points out problems faced, if public participation would become common practice at the local level on non-industrial private forests lands. In forest management planning it would result in an excessively demanding mediator/expert role for the planner. The need to consider all relevant issues, e.g. biodiversity management, would also become apparent. The study supports the idea that public participation as communication has better possibilities to promote sustainable forest management than public participation as information gathering. 相似文献
15.
Jerylee Wilkes-Allemann Marc Hanewinkel Marco Pütz 《European Journal of Forest Research》2017,136(3):511-526
Recreational activities have undergone a change from mainly passive forms (e.g. rest, relaxation, reinvigoration, solitude and escape) to more active forms (e.g. mountain biking, climbing and running). Correspondingly, the demand for forest recreation infrastructure to support the more active forms has increased. However, very little is known about what features characterise the planning and management of forest recreation infrastructure. This study takes four in-depth mountain-bike trail cases in Switzerland to characterise the planning and management of forest recreation infrastructure. The analysis is performed using the institutional analysis and development framework (Ostrom in Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1990) and qualitative data based on cases and interviews. We argue that by considering the identified external features (formal and informal rules, location) and process features (partnerships, public participation, conflicts, profitability perspectives, time frame of process, funding of process and approval), we can better plan and manage active forms of forest recreation. Conflict situations and response strategies associated with mountain-bike-trail planning and management are also identified. The findings are relevant for other regions facing the growing use of forests for recreational and leisure activities. 相似文献
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《Forest Policy and Economics》2002,4(3):213-225
Despite the proliferation of public involvement initiatives in the forest sector, methodologies for monitoring the success of individual processes have been particularly weak. Assessments have traditionally examined the outward appearance of public involvement processes rather than what they accomplish. The aim of our research project was to develop a method for assessing the impact of public involvement processes in Quebec, and to test this method in the context of forest certification initiatives. More precisely, the research project determined that the public involvement processes tested in the Haute-Mauricie region, Quebec (Canada): (1) fostered better information sharing among parties interested in forest management; (2) brought about changes in forestry planning; (3) decreased mistrust between local stakeholders; and (4) reduced potential negative conflicts in this region. However, the experiment also showed that further institutional support should complement a public involvement initiative in order to increase its impact on forest management planning and on the relationships among parties interested in forest management. 相似文献
18.
社区林业是一种社区总体营造理念与操作方式,鼓励社区主动提出计划与林务单位共同合作,在整个计划执行过程中充分与公众沟通并达成共识,与社区公众及组织形成伙伴关系,共同维护生物多样性及发挥环境资源的生态系统服务价值,达到森林永续经营的目标,并能有效改善所在社区的经济与环境状况,特别是与原住民部落的关系。文中以中国台湾"林务局"编定的8个"林区管理处"2011-2020年森林经营计划书为基础,分析台湾地区社区林业计划的内容,包括"推动社区林业及伙伴关系的建立""雇用原住民及与原住民社区合作共同巡护措施""原住民传统领域森林产物采取"及"森林游乐区公共参与及伙伴关系"等4个议题,以期总结台湾社区林业经营规划的过程、内容及进展,供专家学者进行社区林业相关计划编制或研究时参考。 相似文献
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林业规划是指导林业发展的重要方式,林业规划实施评估有利于客观评价林业规划的实施成效,发现问题并提供建议。文中介绍了新西兰林业规划的现状,对用于林业规划实施评估的战略环境评估、基于一致性的规划实施评估、基于绩效的规划实施评估等理论进行了详细分析,并在此基础上阐述了新西兰林业规划实施评估中常用的几种方法;还分析了新西兰林业规划实施评估的特点,总结了对中国开展林业规划实施评估的启示:1）立法保障规划实施评估;2）重视生态环境影响评估和公众参与;3）目标一致性评估。 相似文献