共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.)是东北地区三大珍贵硬阔叶用材树种之一,也是东北地区的重要造林树种。研究了不同育苗密度对水曲柳床播苗木生长的影响,结果表明,当密度达到100株/m^2时,为最优育苗密度,其苗高、地径、主根长、侧根数、生物量最优,有利于优质壮苗的培育。 相似文献
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核桃楸(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.)是东北地区三大珍贵硬阔叶用材树种之一,也是东北地区的主要造林树种。通过对垄播不同育苗密度的核桃楸的茎干、根系生长等特性与每米生物量的研究试验,结果表明,当密度达到50株/m2时,是核桃楸的最优育苗密度,这时的苗高、地径、主根长、侧根数等都高于其它密度,有利于优质壮苗的培育。 相似文献
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水曲柳育苗造林技术要点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水曲柳是我国东北地区主要用材树种之一。树干高大挺直，高达30m，胸径60cm，纹理美观、材质坚实致密，有弹性、耐水湿，可供建筑、体育器材、胶合板和做家具等用。因此大力发展水曲柳具有很高的经济意义。我市从1995年开始，在留坝、略阳、勉县、南郑开展了水曲柳育苗造林工作，累计育苗4hm^2造林340hm^2。 相似文献
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水曲柳人工林培育技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水曲柳为东北地区珍贵乡土阔叶树种,由于其种子具有深休眠性致使繁育困难。通过20多年的系统研究,解决了制约水曲柳生产培育的技术难题。文章从种子处理、育苗、造林及抚育方面系统总结了水曲柳培育的关键技术,以期对林业生产具有指导作用。 相似文献
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城市白桦林下水曲柳和黄菠萝的天然更新格局研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
对比研究48 a生城市人居白桦生态林下水曲柳和黄菠萝的天然更新格局。结果表明：①水曲柳和黄菠萝更新苗的分布格局均为聚集分布;②随着林冠空隙面积的增加,水曲柳和黄菠萝的更新苗数量和密度均表现出抛物线式的变化趋势：水曲柳在林冠空隙面积为13.3 m^2时,更新苗数量最多,为32株,在11.7 m^2时更新苗密度最大,为29 289株/hm^2;黄菠萝在林冠空隙面积为22 m^2时更新苗数量最多,为11株,在15.1 m^2时,更新密度最大,为6 659株/hm^2;③相同林冠空隙面积下,水曲柳的更新苗数量明显高于黄菠萝。 相似文献
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水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用根钻取样方法对年生水曲柳落叶松混交林中细根空间分布状况进行了研究。结果表明,水曲柳落叶松地下生物量的空间分配差异显著。在林分水平上,水曲柳的根生物量密度高于落叶松(分别为4442.3和2234.9g/m3)。两树种在相邻区域中分配的细根生物量较高,表明种间根系竞争较弱。落叶松行间的水曲柳细根生物量密度和根长密度均高于水曲柳行间的落叶松细根,表明水曲柳地下部分具有较强能力。根系的空间分布有利于混交林中水曲柳的生长。图1表4参19。 相似文献
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Fine root turnover plays a key role in carbon(C) budgets and nutrients cycles in forest ecosystems.However,the difference between branch-order-based and diameter-based approaches in estimating fine root turnover is still unclear.We studied root biomass turnover based on multiplying root standing biomass by turnover rate(inverse of median root longevity) in two Chinese temperate tree species,Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.and Larix gmelinii Rupr.The minirhizotron(MR) technique was used to estimate longevities for first and second order roots,and total roots(R total) apparent on the MR tube surface.The corresponding biomass for each root group was estimated by soil monolith.The difference in biomass turnover between R total and the sum of the first and second order roots was used to represent the discrepancy between diameter-and order-based approaches.First order roots had shorter life spans and higher biomass turnover rates than the second order roots in both species.Biomass turnover estimated by the order-based method for F.mandshurica and L.gmelinii were 155.4 g m-2 a-1 and 158.9 g m-2 a-1,respectively,in comparison with 99.5 g m-2 a-1 and 117.7 g m-2 a-1 estimated by the diameter-based method,indicating that the diameter-based approach underestimated biomass turnover.The most probable reason was that the order-based method enhanced separation of the heterogeneous root population into relatively homogenous root groups with varying turnover rates.We conclude that separating fine root pool into different branch orders can improve the accuracy of estimates for fine root turnover,as well as the understanding of the belowground C allocation and nutrient cycling at ecosystem level. 相似文献
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研究了不同种源水曲柳幼苗的生长特性,并对其差异进行了分析。结果表明,不同种源间水曲柳幼苗的苗高、地径、主根长、侧根数及单株生物量存在显著地差异。综合评价以海林和林口种源的幼苗生长较优。 相似文献
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以杨木、水曲柳和中密度纤维板为试材,使用磨削效率测试系统和表面粗糙度测量仪进行磨削实验,分析比较了三种试材磨削效率和表面粗糙度的变化规律,以及相关因素对磨削效率和表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,在其他条件不变的情况下,杨木的磨削效率高于水曲柳的磨削效率,中密度纤维板的磨削效率最低;横向磨削的磨削效率高于纵向磨削的磨削效率;杨木的表面粗糙度数值Ra高于水曲柳的Ra,中密度纤维板的Ra最高;横向磨削的表面粗糙度数值Ra高于纵向磨削的Ra。 相似文献
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该文研究了水曲柳 (FraxinusmandshuricaRupr .)木材发生Ⅰ型断裂时裂纹尖端的应力场应力强度因子的情况 .借助美国大型通用有限元分析软件NASTRAN计算出裂纹尖端附近的应力 ,并通过GRAFTOOL软件对数据进行后期处理 ,画出裂纹尖端附近的应力强度因子分布图 相似文献
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DAILi-min LIQiu-rong WANGMiao dlLan-zhu 《林业研究》2003,14(3):191-196
Soil water stress was studied on the potted seedlings of five dominant tree species (Pinus koraienes Sieb.et Zucc.,Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim, Tilia amurensis Rupr. and Quercus mongolica Fisch.ex Turcz) from the broadleaved/Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain. Leaf growth, water transpiration and photosynthesis were compared for each species under three soil moisture conditions: 85%-100% (high water, CK), 65%-85% (Medium water, MW) and 45%-65% (low water, LW) of 37.4% water-holding capacity in field. The results showed that the characteristic of typical drought-resistance of the leaves is significantly developed. The net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of Fraxinus mandshurica were higher in MW than those in CK. But for the other four species, the net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency in CK were lower than those in MW and LW. The transpiration rate responding to soil moistures varied from species to soecies. 相似文献
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