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犬股骨骨折接骨板内固定术 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
骨折是骨或骨软骨的完整性或连续性因外力作用或病理因素而遭受破坏的状态。骨折的同时伴有周围软组织不同程度的损伤，犬的骨折常发生于四肢的长骨，而后肢更为多见，股骨骨折发病率最高,约占全部骨折的26%。犬股骨骨折时,因股部上宽下窄，用外固定术对骨折复位不能使骨断端长期保持稳定，很难达到理想的治疗效果,治疗时必须采取内固定的方式。 相似文献
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浅析犬骨折的诊断和治疗董君艳，王力光，张晋举（公安部南京警犬研究所）骨折是骨的完整性或连续性因外力作用或病理因素而遭受破坏的状态。骨折时，常伴有周围软组织的不同程度损伤。犬的骨折常发生于四肢的长骨、髋骨、脊椎骨、肋骨及头骨，多见于训练和使用过程中的警... 相似文献
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骨折是骨头完全或部分断裂。犬的骨折多发生于四肢的长骨，常见于博美犬的前肢骨折和警犬、猎犬的后肢股骨骨折。犬股骨完全骨折时，因股部上宽下窄，进行外固定比较困难，同时股部肌肉丰满，在体外很难将骨折断端复位或长期保持稳定，治疗时必须采取内固定的方式。杭州天使动物诊所门诊部采用钢板内固定术治疗拉布拉多猎犬股骨骨折一例，取得良好效果，现报告如下。 相似文献
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对小动物来说,股骨骨折是最常见的骨折。在宠物临床上,股骨骨折发病率很高,约占全部骨折的30%。宠物股骨骨折时,因股部上宽下窄,用外固定术对骨折复位,不能使骨断端长期保持稳定,难以达到理想的治疗效果,治疗时必须采取内固定的方式。股骨骨折一般分为3类:股骨上部骨折、骨干骨骨折和股骨远端骨折。本文介绍一例猫左侧股骨远端骨折病例的手术治疗。 相似文献
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骨折是骨组织的完整性或连续性因外力作用或病理因素而遭受破坏的状态，伴有周围软组织不同程度的损伤，如神经、血管、肌肉挫伤断裂，骨膜分离，皮肤破裂等。犬骨折中以股骨骨折发病率较高，约占全部骨折病例的26％。犬股骨骨折病例中75％-80％由车祸引起，车辆冲撞常引起开放性甚至粉碎性骨折。通常采用内固定治疗犬股骨骨折病例， 相似文献
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股骨骨折是犬的日常生活中比较容易发生的一种外科类疾病。在治疗犬的骨折时,通常根据犬骨折的具体位置和临床症状并结合临床和实验室检查的具体结果等可确诊,之后依据犬本身的基本情况采取一种或多种固定方式进行治疗。本文主要介绍一例犬股骨骨折的诊断及治疗方法,以为临床实践提供借鉴。 相似文献
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骨折是骨组织的完整性或连续性因外力作用或病理因素而遭受破坏的状态,骨折的同时伴有周围软组织不同程度的损伤[1],犬的骨折常发生于四肢的长骨,而后肢更为多见,股骨骨折发病率最高,约占全部骨折的26%[2]。骨折发生后,因股部上宽下窄,股部肌肉收缩而使骨折端明显错位,闭合性整复及外固定治疗均不可靠,所以通常采取内固定治疗。2005年9月至今,笔者采用髓内针内固定术治疗2例犬股骨骨折病例,报告如下。1发病情况和临床诊断病例1,北京犬,雄性,年龄5月龄,体重5 kg,2005年5月23日下午被汽车撞伤。次日到我院就诊,左腿股骨闭合性骨折,体温39.0℃,… 相似文献
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骨折是骨的完整性或连续性因外力作用或病理因素而遭受破坏的状态。骨折的同时伴有周围软组织不同程度的损伤。犬的骨折常发生于四肢的长骨,多见于警、军犬和其他作业犬。一般来说,犬四肢骨折的X线诊断并不困难,但漏诊现象依然存在。临床 相似文献
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犬四肢骨折的治疗 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
1998年 9月至 2 0 0 2年 ,我院收诊骨折病例 2 31例 ,其中四肢骨折 2 2 5例 ,约占骨折发病率的97.4%。行内固定治疗 75例 ,外固定治疗 1 33例 ,治疗效果确实。介绍如下。1 发病原因 犬骨折以四肢骨多发 ,多数因外界损伤所引起 ,即外界直接暴力如车辆冲撞、踩踏、轧压、摔碰、锤砸和门挤挫等引起 ,少部分也可因奔跑 ,扭闪 ,急停等肌肉强烈收缩而造成。另外 ,如果犬只缺钙 ,骨质松脆 ,如患佝偻病、骨软症时 ,即使外界的作用力不大 ,也常能造成病理性骨折。2 骨折发生的症状 骨折病例多数有受伤历史 ,且常在受伤以后立即表现为跛行、减负或… 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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