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为了研究近10年来中国国土规划实践与学术探索所取得的进展,综述了国内1999年以来的关于国土规划的相关学术研究文献,发现新一轮国土规划实践、GIS在国土规划中的应用、国外国土规划经验的介绍和比较等研究方向成果显著,推动了中国国土规划研究的发展。而国土规划基础理论、国土规划法律体系等研究方向仍是现有研究的薄弱环节,未来还需要加强国土规划与主体功能区规划等其他相关规划关系的研究,以及如何实现国土规划与其他规划成果的对接,使得国土规划成为规划体系的顶层设计。 相似文献
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[目的]构建合理的空间规划体系是落实国家生态文明战略的重要举措和落实用途管制制度的重要抓手。研究围绕建立和落实用途管制制度的目标提出了我国空间规划体系构建的思路和整体框架、层次与组成、功能与内容,以期为我国空间规划体系的建立提供理论基础。[方法]通过文献研究和综合分析的方法分析了我国现行的空间规划体系、发达国家的空间规划体系、我国“多规合一”的试点成果和围绕落实用途管制制度的我国空间规划体系改革的思路与框架等。[结果]研究表明我国现行的空间规划体系存在众多问题,但可以通过构建更为科学的空间规划体系予以解决。我国空间规划体系的构建可以借鉴发达国家空间规划体系的成熟做法和吸取我国“多规合一”试点取得的经验。围绕落实用途管制制度构建“全国——省级——地级——县级”四级的“国土空间规划+专项规划”的规划组成的空间规划体系,每一级的规划是基于落实用途管制制度且对应于该级政府事权和相关部门事权的规划。“国土空间规划”是全域性国土空间保护与开发的战略性、纲领性和基础性规划,是划定“用途区”的规划;“专项规划”是落实用途管制制度和精细化管理的需要而编制的部门性规划,是“用途区”的保护和开发的规划。[结论]研究坚持“层次清晰、功能明确、上下衔接”和“宏观、中观、微观,远期、近期,刚性、弹性”相结合的基本要求和原则,构建了基于落实用途管制制度的空间规划体系思路和整体框架、层次与组成、功能与内容,这将为国国内空间规划体系和落实用途管制制度构建提供理论基础。 相似文献
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According to the practice of urban planning in mountainous regions, based on the experience in decision on small town's development, traffic planning and downtown designing etc, some proposals on general program and concrete rules in town planning were given, hightlighting the distinctive characteristics of town planning in mountainous regions, different from those of city planning. 相似文献
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以山西省晋城市土地利用规划为例,采用三维建模法和可视化分析法,将电子沙盘技术与相关规划数据结合,利用ArcGIS和skyline等软件实现土地利用规划演示系统的构建,形成一套成本低廉、易于复制的技术流程,增强其科学性和可行性。结果表明,通过生成三维电子沙盘和叠合土地利用规划数据来开发土地利用规划演示系统,经济效益优于平面规划演示平台,能够有效改观规划成果的视觉效果,提高原有数据的利用率,便于专家领导及相关公众直接参与和评判规划,其他地区也可以得到参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2015,(2)
Japan has introduced public participation into road planning processes in recent years. This paper firstly describes the Japanese institutional system of public participation in infrastructure planning; then it focuses on the institutionalization of participatory road planning procedure and road planning framework. Taking Yokohama Northwest Line for an example, it explains the planning procedure and public participation techniques in detail and analyzes the special advanced characteristics of the procedure. Finally, it suggests that China could learn the following experience from Japan: the institutionalization of participatory planning procedure, detailed division of road planning stages, setup of third-party organization, full publicity of information, and adoption of public suggestion, and implementation of multiple involvement techniques. 相似文献
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罗凯 《农产品加工．学刊》2010,(4)
构建美学农业规划学是美学农业有序、理性、科学发展的需要,是农业规划理论化、科学化、系统化的需要,是农业美学学科体系建设的需要。美学农业规划学应包括美学农业规划学的基本问题、美学农业规划与客观规律、美学农业规划与国民经济的关系、美学农业规划的编制、美学农业规划的实现等内容。构建美学农业规划学,必须善于总结美学农业规划实践的成功经验,合理吸取规划理论的有用部分,认真构建美学农业规划学的体系框架,不断完善美学农业规划的学科建设。 相似文献
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现代农业示范区规划指标体系构建方法研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
规划指标体系是现代农业示范区规划的核心内容。为了更加科学地开展规划和评判规划,采用了层次分类法列出了与现代农业发展特征有关的八大类规划指标,并构建了示范区现代农业指标体系基本框架,同时提出了计算和预测规划指标的基本方法。最后将指标预测值与选取的农业现代水平衡量参考值进行对比,可以大致判定示范区各阶段现代农业所处的发展水平。研究表明,一套科学、合理的规划指标体系不仅有利于规划工作的顺利开展,还能随时把握示范区现代农业发展态势和方向,不断推动区域现代农业又好又快的发展。 相似文献
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The quantities of taxes, as an important and difficult factor of finance, influences directly profits that corporations really got. Tax planning in enterprises could be regard as one portfolio investment of securities. Being concerned of cost and risk, portfolio theory is used as a new way in study of tax planning to evaluate validity of planning program and make optimal choice to achieve the portfolio-effect which is more planning profits and less planning risks. 相似文献
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This thesis uses the theory and method of the system dynamics to analyze the characteristics of the urban land planning system and set up the urban land planning system dynamic model, The model could describe the influence and request of factors of the society. economy and environment to the urban planning by using the system, the quantitative and the dynamic methods. By adjusting the parameter and repeating model imitation, the model could provide the possibility of realizing the present land planning and provide the quantitative analysis method for the planning department to make or adjust the land planning, and assist the government department to make decisions. 相似文献
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黑龙江省勇跃村村屯建设规划前后土地利用效率对比分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究旨在通过计量分析对比黑龙江省勇跃村村屯总体规划前后土地利用的集约情况,进而提高勇跃村土地集约利用度。结合研究区实际情况和收集资料的情况,采用层次分析法构建勇跃村土地利用集约评价指标体系,采用层次分析的方法确定各项评价指标因素的权重,建立多因素综合评价模型,统计分析勇跃村规划前、近期规划、规划后的土地集约利用综合评价值,并对其进行对比分析。结果表明,勇跃村土地集约利用综合评价值:规划前为39.05,近期规划为38.27,规划后为61.58。最后,为提高勇跃村土地集约利用度,提出了因地制宜、结合规划区实际情况编制规划;科学、合理布局新农村各类建设用地;严格控制农村存在的闲散地等建议。 相似文献
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Kuang Ping 《保鲜与加工》1991,(4)
McHarg,a noted American landscape architect,hasbecome well known around the world as one of first group of ecologicalplanners since 1960s;As a pioneer of applying subjectively ecologicalprinciples to urban and regional landscape planning,he created a scienti-fical ecological planning method which has a far-reaching affect to mo-dern planning and design science in the world.This paper introducesMcHarg's philosophic idea and his ecological planning method,clarifiesthe perspective of applying the method to landscape planning and designin China. 相似文献
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CHEN Zhi-min 《保鲜与加工》2005,(2):124-127133
Based on the review of progress of research on the influence of urban planning on the price of real estate both at home and abroad, the author analyzes and summarizes the mechanism of the effect of the urban planning system on the price of real estate from three basic levels as strategy planning, implementation planning and planning administration and suggests that the local government should make use of this mechanism to carry out the guidance on the balanced development of urban economy, society and environment in real estate realm. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2013,(Z2)
Leisure agriculture in Hainan Province has remained in the development stage,so it is necessary to construct the framework for the planning and design of tropical leisure agricultural park.On the basis of analyzing planning conditions for the tropical leisure agricultural parks in Hainan,planning principles,overall concept,land use and functional layouts,spatial organization and landscape features,road system,comprehensive pipeline design and vertical planning,the framework for the planning and design of tropical leisure agricultural parks in Hainan is constructed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2013,(Z3)
Taking the control detailed planning of Suning Agricultural Sci-Tech Ecological Demonstration Park in Hebei Province for example,general methods for the planning of modern agricultural sci-tech parks were introduced from the perspective of general situation of the planning area,technical routes,guiding concepts and planning principles,ecological greening and plant confi guration of the parks was discussed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2016,(5)
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved remarkable progress through the 30-year development. The change from the past frontier town to the current megacity makes urban planning practices of Shenzhen City significant for the exploration of other Chinese cities. Combining with significant planning events of Shenzhen City, this paper divided its urban planning history into 3 stages: exploration, transformation and improvement, and particularly introduced its overall planning, urban design, and statutory plan, and finally proposed suggestions for other cities' development on the basis of urban planning history of Shenzhen. 相似文献
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There is a great probability in the development of modern urban economy,and the traditional rigid urban planning paradigm can't meet the need of the urban construction.The flexible work method will become the developing direction of urban planning at the new stage.In the flexible urban planning,the items of urban development prediction,land use arrangement,and urban development policies,all have great flexibility and are indeterminate.So the flexible paradigm can keep the urban planning adjustable with the stability in whole.Taking the population prediction of Bengbu as an example,the author finally explains how the flexible method of urban planning works. 相似文献
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As key technique of digital urban planning, research on urban planning models supported by GIS and remote sensing become one of the concentrations in urban planning. According to the objects and aims of model,this paper suggets to separate the models into two kinds.integrate planning models and engineering oriented models. The progress in research of these models as well as analysis of the trends and countermeasures of the models research are introduced. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z4)
Peasants' wills are always neglected by some new countryside planning,and these plannings fail to win peasants' support,in view of this,the paper proposed the connotations and study cases of new countryside planning mode based on the "Sunshine Planning",explored the approaches for the public fully participating in new countryside planning,so as to promote the open,democratic and scientific countryside planning in China in an all-around way. 相似文献