共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 471 毫秒
1.
山羊胚胎分割及同卵双生试验 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
选择山羊晚期桑椹胚、囊胚、孵出囊胚和孵出增大胚泡,用简化分割法二分。将19对裸半胚移植于18只受体羊,结果有12只妊娠,其中两只胚胎消失,两只流产,其余8只足月分娩,共产半胚羔11只。晚期桑椹胚、囊胚、孵出囊胚和孵出增大胚泡各组的半胚发育为羔羊的发育率分别为12.5％(1/8)、20％(2/10)、25％(3/12)和62.5％(5/8)。前三组均未获得同卵双生羔羊。在第四组,将4对裸半胚移植于4只受体,有3只妊娠,足月分娩半胚羔5只,其中两对为同卵双生。本研究证明,对称分割山羊孵出增大胚泡,不仅其半胚在体内仍可继续发育形成正常胎儿,而且不装透明带移植其裸半胚,仍能获得较高的同卵双生率。山羊孵出增大胚泡更适宜用简化分割法分割。 相似文献
2.
猪冷冻（—20℃）胚胎在我国移植成功 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
实验Ⅰ将129枚猪胚胎,用于冷冻-解冻-体外培养研究。以含有1.5M甘油的PBS液为冷冻液,以1℃/分的速率从35℃降至-7℃,在-7℃自动诱发给冰,然后以0.3℃/分的速率降至-35℃,再以0.1℃/分的速率降至-36℃,立即投入液氮(-196℃);胚胎解冻在37℃水浴中进行、分步脱出甘油后以改进的mBMOC-Ⅱ为培养液进行体外培养。结果,囊胚、扩张囊胚、刚孵出囊胚和孵化出后期囊胚、解冻后体外培养存活率分别为0％(0 /2)、64％(16/25)、0％(0/9)。在液氮中(-196℃)保存80～103天,扩张囊胚、刚孵出囊胚和孵出后期囊胚解冻后,体外培养存活率分别为41.6％(5/12)、63.7％(7/11)和0％(0/70)。结果表明,在液氮温度(-196℃)保存下,刚孵出囊胚有较高的耐冻性和存活能力。实验Ⅱ进行猪冷冻胚胎解冻后体内发育能力研究。96枚扩张囊胚和刚孵出囊胚,分批冷冻和保存在-20℃、-35℃和-196℃。解冻后移植3头受体,其中2头返情,1头妊娠并于1990年7月31日产仔2头,公母各1头,初生重均为1.35kg,妊娠期为116夭。该结果为我国首例猪冷冻(-20℃)胚胎移植成功,并为今后开展猪胚胎超低温(-196℃)冷冻保存技术研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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4.
不同分割液对水牛胚胎分割效果的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
探讨了3种不同分割液PBS、PBS+0.2 mol/L蔗糖和PBS+5%聚乙稀吡咯烷酮(PVP)对水牛胚胎分割效果的影响。借助显微操作仪,将体外受精培养的水牛桑椹胚(第5天)和囊胚(第6～7天)分割,体外培养半胚,观察其发育情况。结果显示:在PBS+0.2 mol/L蔗糖与PBS+5%PVP中分割桑椹胚,其分割成功率显著高于PBS(71.67%,67.26%,55.44%)(P<0.05),而半胚的囊胚发育率及囊胚细胞数三者均无差异显著性(P>0.05);在PBS+0.2 mol/L蔗糖与PBS+5%PVP中分割囊胚,其分割成功率显著高于PBS(79.13%,76.73%,65.25%)(P<0.05),而半胚培养的囊胚发育率及囊胚细胞数三者差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。说明在PBS中分别添加0.2 mol/L的蔗糖和5%的PVP有利于提高水牛桑椹胚和囊胚的分割成功率。 相似文献
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6.
对胚胎因素影响奶牛体外受精胚胎培养效果进行了研究。结果发现,在胚胎因素中,胚胎类型(冻胚和鲜胚)与胚胎发育阶段对胚胎培养效果没有显著影响(P>0.05);冷冻胚胎解冻后停留时间对胚胎培养效果影响极显著(P<0.01);冷冻胚胎解冻后胚胎等级对胚胎培养效果影响显著(P<0.05),解冻后A级胚胎存活率(80%,128/160)、囊胚孵化率(58.75%,94/160)显著高于B级胚胎存活率(59.38%,95/160)和囊胚孵化率(37.5%,60/160)(P<0.05);解冻水浴温度(20℃、30℃)对培养效果有极显著影响(P<0.01)。 相似文献
7.
本试验探讨了3种不同分割液对奶牛桑葚胚和囊胚分割效果的影响。借助显微操作仪，将发育至第6～8天的体内常规生产的桑葚胚和囊胚进行分割，体外培养半胚，观察其发育情况，选择形态恢复好的半胚与一个囊胚滋养层细胞囊泡（trophoblastic vesicles，TRV）共移植。结果显示，在PBS+0.2 mol/L蔗糖与PBS+5%PVP中分割桑葚胚，其分割成功率显著高于PBS（P<0.05），分别为89.13%、86.73%和69.67%，而半胚的囊胚发育率及移植妊娠率三者均无显著差异（P>0.05）；在PBS+0.2 mol/L蔗糖与PBS+5%PVP中分割囊胚， 其分割成功率显著高于PBS（P<0.05），分别为94.52%、92.52%和70.52%，而半胚培养的囊胚发育率及移植妊娠率三者均无显著差异（P>0.05）；说明在PBS中分别添加0.2 mol/L的蔗糖和5%的PVP有利于提高奶牛桑葚胚和囊胚的分割成功率。 相似文献
8.
山羊胚胎简易冷冻试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用RPE冷冻器冷冻20枚山羊桑椹胚和囊胚。冷冻液为1M甘油杜氏磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)。胚胎装于0.25ml塑料细管内,0℃时置入冷冻器。以1℃/分降温,-6.5～-7℃诱发结晶,再以0.5℃/分(0.3～0.8℃/分)降温至-30℃,然后投入液氮保存5～12天。35℃水浴解冻。20枚胚胎冻后形态正常率为65％(13/20)。将13枝形态基本正常的胚胎移植给5只受体羊,结果4只受体羊妊娠,产羔7只,冻胚存活率为35％(7/20)。除1只冻胚羔产下后90分钟死亡外,另6只冻胚羔生长发育正常。 相似文献
9.
用0.25 mL细管和OPS(open pu lled straw)管,对小鼠囊胚进行玻璃化冷冻,以比较2种方法的冷冻效果。结果表明,冷冻-解冻胚胎体外培养24 h后,2组的发育率分别为63.3%(31/49)和71.4%(55/77);OPS法在冻胚发育率上稍优于细管法,但无统计学差异(P>0.05);2组冷冻胚胎的培养发育率均显著低于鲜胚培养组94.3%的发育率(P<0.05)。采用OPS法冷冻小鼠8-细胞胚,其冻后培养发育率为55.6%,似乎要低于囊胚冷冻后的培养发育率,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
10.
171枚2—细胞期兔胚在 TCM—199,Ham'sF—10、PBS 对照液和试验液中体外培养120小时。以在199组织培养液中的效果最佳,有65.0％(13/20)和30.0％ (6/20)的囊胚和孵出囊胚发育率。292枚2细胞兔胚在含20％FCS、兔、绵羊和猪血清及不同含量 FCS 的199液中培养。四种血清组的囊胚发育率分别为60.0％(27/45)、72.0％(18/25)、72.9％(27/37)、29.9％(7/26),孵出率分别为26.7％(12/45)、40.0％(10/25)、40.5％(15/37)、7.7％(2/26)。186枚1-、2-、4-、8-、16-细胞兔胚在相同条件下培养,结果4-、8-、16-细胞兔胚发育分别显著优于1-、2-、4-细胞兔胚(P<0.05)。72枚早期兔胚在37～38℃ PBS 中培养,平均有11.1％(8/72)胚胎可发育至囊胚,但未见孵出。 相似文献
11.
N Seike M Teranishi S Yamada R Takakura Y Nagao H Kanagawa 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1989,51(6):1193-1199
A total of 132 embryos were recovered from 17 superovulated donor cows 7 d after estrus. Seventy-four embryos were selected and assigned to 2 treatment groups. The number of whole embryos that were directly transferred (Group A) and bisected (Group B) were 44 and 30 embryos, respectively. Sixty demi-embryos were produced from 30 morulae to blastocyst-stage embryos that were bisected. One hundred-three embryos, including whole and demi-embryos without zonae pellucidae, were nonsurgically transferred. Only one whole or demi-embryo was transferred to each recipients. The pregnancy rate for whole embryos (A) was 63.6% (28/44), while for demi-embryos (B) it was 74.6% (44/59). There was no significant difference between the pregnancy rates of whole embryos (A) and bisected embryos (B) transferred 7 d after estrus. Forty-three calves including the 14 sets of identical twins were obtained from 30 original embryos (143.3%) using the embryo bisection technique. 相似文献
12.
用简易分割方法,分割奶牛冷冻胚胎16枚,获得半胚32枚,分割成功率为100％(16/16),可移植半胚29枚,移植于16头受体牛,到第3个情期未返情者经直肠检查有6头妊娠,妊娠率为37.5％(6/16)。其中,在分割前或者分割后经恢复培养0.5～2h再移植的10头受体牛,5头妊娠;而未经恢复培养,分割后直接移植的6头受体牛中,只有1头妊娠。移植后3个月,直肠检查确定2头流产。已有1头受体黄牛生出1头奶牛牛犊(母)和1头受体奶牛产1头奶牛牛犊。其余的2头妊娠受体牛将于9月份产犊。此外,用简易分割法分割奶牛胚胎5枚,得到半胚10枚,裸半胚直接冷冻,解冻后回收可移植半胚5枚,移植于4头受体牛,无一头妊娠。结果表明,冷冻胚胎的分割半胚优于分割后冷冻半胚移植效果;冷冻胚胎分割前或者分割后恢复培养移植优于未经恢复培养而直接移植;简易分割法可应用于冷冻胚胎的分割。 相似文献
13.
Development of frozen-thawed demi-embryos and production of identical twin calves of different ages.
N Seike M Sakai H Kanagawa 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(1):37-42
The percentages of morphologically transferable embryos obtained from frozen-thawed demi-embryos which were embedded with or without agar, and from those with or without zonae pellucidae were 26.3% (5/19), 36.4% (8/22), 39.5% (15/38) and 40.0% (22/55), respectively. No significant differences were observed between these groups. Development to calves of frozen-thawed demi-embryos with or without zonae pellucidae was 25.0% (3/12) and 26.7% (4/15), respectively. There was also no significant difference between them. On the trial for production of identical twin calves of different ages, the pregnancy rates of fresh and frozen demi-embryos after transfer were 69.2% (9/13) and 11.1% (1/9), respectively. Out of 13 fresh demi-embryos and 9 frozen demi-embryos transferred, only one pair of identical twin male calves of different ages were produced. This frozen-thawed demi-embryo was stored for 43 days in liquid nitrogen before thawing and transfer. These twin calves were confirmed to be identical by blood typing. Although these calves had different birth dates, their growth rates indicated similar developmental patterns. We suggest that it is possible to produce identical twin calves of different ages. This possibility would be useful for predicting the sex, milk producing ability and progeny test of a pair of demi-embryos before a decision to transfer the other half of a pair is made. 相似文献
14.
Successful production of blastocysts following ultrarapid vitrification with step-wise equilibriation of germinal vesicle-stage mouse oocytes 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Aono N Naganuma T Abe Y Hara K Sasada H Sato E Yoshida H 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2003,49(6):501-506
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the viability and subsequent developmental ability of murine germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes ultrarapidly vitrified after step-wise exposure to cryoprotectants (CPAs). Oocytes were transferred to a vitrification solution composed of 15% ethylene glycol, 15% dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.5 M sucrose in a direct manner (non-preequilibrium) or in a step-wise manner (single-, two-, or ten-step preequilibrium). After ultrarapid vitrification and storage in liquid nitrogen, the oocytes were thawed, washed by diluting the CPAs in five steps, and then subjected to in vitro maturation, fertilization and culture. In the non-preequilibrium group, the rates of post-thawed oocytes surviving, maturing to metaphase-II, developing to blastocysts and to hatching/hatched blastocysts were 91.8, 87.1, 15.9 and 2.3%, respectively. In the single- and two-step groups, the corresponding rates were 97.0-98.2%, 92.2-95.0%, 22.0-29.4% and 8.8-15.6%, whereas in the ten-step group they were 98.2, 91.8, 38.6 and 22.8%, respectively. In the non-vitrified control group, the rates of oocytes maturing to metaphase-II, developing to blastocysts and to hatching/hatched blastocysts were 90.2, 75.2 and 51.5%, respectively. The present study shows that the ultrarapid vitrification of murine GV oocytes by a step-wise manner involving 10 steps preequilibrium may have an advantage in maintaining the viability and subsequent production of blastocysts. 相似文献
15.
山羊类ES细胞的分离与克隆 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采集山羊交配后6～8d的桑椹胚、囊胚和孵化囊胚,将桑椹胚和囊胚分别放在小鼠原代胎儿成纤维细胞(PMEF)饲养层和同源原代胎儿成纤维细胞(PGEF)饲养层上比较其脱带时间及脱带率。脱带后,将各自一半胚胎切割,把含ICM的半胚分别放在相应饲养层上进行培养,另一半整胚在各自饲养层上继续培养,而孵化囊胚直接于PGEF饲养层上培养。当ICM增殖一定程度时进行传代,以比较其类ES细胞分离与克隆的效果。结果表明,在2种不同饲养层上,囊胚的脱带时间均短于桑椹胚,囊胚的脱带率均高于桑椹胚,而饲养层的种类对胚胎的脱带时间以及脱带率影响不大。脱带切割囊胚不论在PMEF还是在PGEF饲养层上,其贴壁时间均短于脱带整胚及孵化囊胚,而贴壁率高于脱带整胚,与孵化囊胚相似。脱带整胚及脱带切割胚在PMEF饲养层上所获类ES细胞只能维持3代,而在PGEF饲养层上,脱带切割半胚和孵化囊胚所获类ES细胞传至5代。由此认为,对脱带后的胚胎进行切割处理,有利于ICM的贴壁和增殖;应用同源原代胎儿成纤维细胞饲养层培养系统,有利于类ES细胞的分离与克隆。 相似文献
16.
Yang QE Hou YP Zhou GB Yang ZQ Zhu SE 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(2):211-218
In the present study, mouse blastocysts were employed to investigate the feasibility and efficiency of stepwise in-straw dilution and direct transfer using the open pulled straw (OPS) method. In experiment I, the effects of various vitrification solutions (VS) on embryo survival were examined. After thawing, the expanded blastocyst rates (97.59 and 95.05%) and hatching rates (80.48 and 78.95%) achieved in the EDFS30 [15% ethylene glycol (EG), 15% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Ficoll, and sucrose] and EFS40 [40% EG, Ficoll, and sucrose] groups were no different from those (96.15% and 83.33%) of the control group. However, the rates in the EFS30 [30% EG, Ficoll, and sucrose] (87.80 and 55.43%) and EDFS40 [20% EG, 20% DMSO, Ficoll, and sucrose] (95.69 and 70.97%) groups were significantly lower than those (96.15 and 83.33%) of the control group (P<0.05). In the experiment II, the effects of the volume of VS in the OPS on the survival of embryos after in-straw thawing were investigated. When the length of the VS in the column was less than 1 cm, the in vitro viability of embryos thawed by stepwise in-straw dilution was no different among the experimental and control groups. The embryos could be successfully thawed by immersing the OPS in 0.5 M sucrose for 3 min and then 0.25 M sucrose for 2 min. In experiment III, the effect of immersion time of the OPS in diluent (PBS) on the viability of vitrified embryos was investigated. After in-straw thawing, OPSs were immersed immediately in 1 ml PBS for 0 to 30 min. When the immersion time of the OPSs in PBS was less than 12 min, in vitro development of the in-straw thawed embryos was no different from that of the controls. In experiment IV, in-straw thawed blastocysts were directly transferred to pseudopregnant mice to examine their in vivo developmental viability. The pregnancy (91.67%) and birth rates (42.42%) of embryos in-straw thawed and directly transferred were no different from those of the unvitrified controls (90.90 and 40%) and embryos thawed by the conventional method (84.61 and 46.94%). These results demonstrate that mouse embryos vitrified with OPS could be successfully thawed by stepwise in-straw dilution and transferred directly to a recipient and that this method might be a model for field manipulation of vitrified embryos in farm animals. 相似文献
17.
Day 7 bovine embryos were microsurgically bisected and replaced into surrogate zonae pellucidae. They were fixed immediately after bisection and at various intervals of in vitro incubation at 35 °C in modified Dulbecco's medium. At the light microscopical level, the bisected embryos restored the prebisection morphology within 30 min. after splitting. The electron microscopy confirmed these findings, suggesting that day 7 bovine demi-embryos for transfer purposes, should be cultured for 30 min before morphologically evaluated. Eleven pairs of bisected day 7 bovine embryos were transferred to 11 synchronized heifers. The recipient heifers were slaughtered at day 15, and the recovered embryos evaluated. Nine of the demi-embryos developed to morphologically, normal spherical to elongated, embryos. 相似文献
18.
牛体外受精卵的二步法培养体系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以CR1aa为基础培养液,采用二步法对牛体外受精卵进行体外培养,完善牛体外受精卵的培养体系.实验一:对照组连续7 d均为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS培养,处理组前3 d为CR1aa 3 mg/mLBSA培养,后4 d换为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS.处理组的囊胚率显著高于对照组,但卵裂率和囊胚孵化率无显著差异.实验二:对照组连续7 d均为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS培养,处理组前3 d为CR1aa培养,后4 d换为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS.处理组的卵裂率显著高于对照组,但囊胚率和囊胚孵化率差异不显著.实验三:对照组连续7 d均为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS 0.1mmol/L GSH培养,处理组前3 d为CR1aa 0.1 mmol/L GSH培养,后4 d换为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS 0.1 mmol/L GSH.处理组的卵裂率显著高于对照组,囊胚率极显著高于对照组,但囊胚孵化率差异不显著.结果表明,GSH与二步法培养系统结合相对于传统的一步法培养系统更适于牛体外受精卵的体外培养. 相似文献
19.
Bisected bovine embryos with or without the zona pellucida were transferred to recipients nonsurgically in five field trials. Embryos were collected from superovulated donors 6.5 to 7.5 d after estrus; only embryos of good and excellent quality were bisected. Demi-embryos were transferred either within a zona pellucida, without a zona pellucida, without a zona pellucida, or in the third and fourth trials, without a zona but embedded in 7% gelatin. Pregnancies were diagnosed at 44 to 68 d of gestation. In a preliminary trial, 9/29 zona pellucida-intact demi-embryos developed into fetuses compared with 1/10 zona pellucida-free demi-embryos (P greater than .1). The proportion of zona-free demi-embryos developing to fetuses was not significantly different from the zona-intact group in the second trial either, 24/49 and 5/19, respectively. In trial 3, the proportion of zona pellucida-free demi-embryos developing was 8/25; of zona-enclosed embryos, 29/88; and of zona-free demi-embryos embedded in gelatin, 8/22 (P greater than .1). Similarly, in the fourth trial the rate of development of zona-free demi-embryos to fetuses was 5/12, that of zona-enclosed embryos was 32/81, and that of zona-free demi-embryos embedded in gelatin was 3/12 (P greater than .1). In trial 5, survival of zona-enclosed demi-embryos to fetuses was 40/105, and of zona-free demi-embryos, 46/109 (P greater than .1). Except for trial 2, half of the demi-embryos were twinned, one to each uterine horn; twinning did not significantly affect the proportion developing to fetuses for any of the demi-embryo groups. It is concluded that placing post-compaction demi-embryos into the zona pellucida for transfer does not improve pregnancy rates significantly. 相似文献