共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A coated layer at the surface of cooked rice grain was visualized using a simple sectioning method, fluorescence microscopy, and digital image processing. Polished rice grain (150 g) was added to 150, 225, or 300 ml of water, which was 1.0×, 1.5×, or 2.0× (w/w) the weight of the grain, respectively. The rice was cooked and then examined. The sections of whole size grain obtained by the simple sectioning method were captured using a stereomicroscopy with transmission and fluorescent modes. The actual grain section including the coated layer was observed in the transmission image. In contrast, the cell morphology in the grain, which showed the exact size of the sectioned grain, was visualized in the fluorescence image. The composite image of both the fluorescent and transmission images captured at the same position can show extra portions of the actual section, which can be distinguished from the morphological tissue area and regarded as the coated layer. The specific layer thicknesses estimated from the composite images shown in this report were approximately 1–7 μm, which increased with increasing amount of cooking water. Differences in the layer thickness at the dorsal and ventral sides were also observed. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Cereal Science》1998,27(2):191-197
Moisture-tempering is typically performed prior to first break in wheat milling operations to enhance separation of bran, germ, and endosperm. To improve the milling performance and to increase yield, a better knowledge of moisture distribution and migration in individual wheat grains during tempering is essential. The research described herein was conducted to demonstrate the non-destructive measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of moisture in a single wheat grain. A 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique was adapted for the probing of single wheat grains at storage moistures (c.12% wet basis). The technique is demonstrated in this report on one grain. A 3D projection reconstruction (3DPR) technique was used to acquire high resolution proton density images. The spatial resolution of the images was 94×94×94 μm3. The 3D proton density images were related to the 3D moisture distribution in the wheat grain. At 12% moisture content, the moisture distribution in the starchy endosperm of the wheat was not uniform. The variation of the moisture distribution was from 7·3% to 16·4% wb. 相似文献
3.
Thousand-grain weight(TGW) is a key component of grain yield in rice. This study was conducted to validate and fine-map qTGW1.2a, a quantitative trait locus for grain weight and grain size previously located in a 933.6-kb region on the long arm of rice chromosome 1. Firstly, three residual heterozygotes(RHs) were selected from a BC_2F_(11) population of the indica rice cross Zhenshan 97(ZS97)///ZS97//ZS97/Milyang 46. The heterozygous segments in these RHs were arranged successively in physical positions, forming one set of sequential residual heterozygotes(SeqRHs). In each of the populations derived, non-recombinant homozygotes were identified to produce near isogenic lines(NILs)comprising the two homozygous genotypes. The NILs were tested for grain weight, grain length and grain width. QTL analyses for the three traits were performed. Then, the updated QTL location was followed for a new run of SeqRHs identification-NIL development-QTL mapping. Altogether, 11 NIL populations derived from four sets of SeqRHs were developed and used. qTGW1.2a was finally delimitated into a77.5-kb region containing 13 annotated genes. In the six populations segregating this QTL, which were in four generations and were tested across four years, the allelic direction of qTGW1.2a remained consistent and the genetic effects were stable. For TGW, the additive effects ranged from 0.23 to 0.38 g and the proportions of phenotypic variance explained ranged from 26.15% to 41.65%. These results provide a good foundation for the cloning and functional analysis of qTGW1.2a. 相似文献
4.
Li-Jia ZhuHulya Dogan Hyma GajulaMing-Hong Gu Qiao-Quan Liu Yong-Cheng Shi 《Journal of Cereal Science》2012,55(1):1-5
Rice kernels of a transgenic high-amylose rice line and its wild type were examined by a high-resolution X-ray microtomography (XMT) and an environmental scanning electron microscope. Two-dimensional (2-D) cross-sectional images and 3-D objects from XMT were reconstructed and analyzed to elucidate their structural features. The lack of two isoforms of starch branching enzyme, termed SBEI and SBEIIb in high-amylose rice (HAR), resulted in a distinctly different grain inner density than wild-type rice (WTR). HAR had smaller, elongated starch granules with air spaces inside the kernels resulting in an opaque grain, whereas WTR had a tight endosperm with little air space and polygonal starch granules. XMT allowed a full 3-D characterization of the rice kernel structure and revealed that air space distribution was not uniform in the HAR kernel. 相似文献
5.
利用水稻植酸含量差异较大的品种中花11(粳型)和LPA（籼型）为亲本杂交获得F2群体的172个单株,构建了含126个SSR和4个STS标记的遗传连锁图谱,利用贝叶斯（Bayesian）法对水稻籽粒植酸含量性状进行了主效应QTL定位和上位性互作分析。共检测到 3 个与水稻籽粒植酸含量性状有关的主效QTL,分布在第3、5和6 染色体的相应区间内,表型贡献率分别为538%、802%和462%,降低籽粒植酸含量的等位基因均来自亲本LPA。检测到10对上位性互作影响籽粒植酸含量, 分布于水稻第1、3、5、6、11染色体上,互作效应值为169～518,其表型变异的解释率为867%～2473%。 相似文献
6.
叶面喷施亚硒酸钠对再生稻产量及品质的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
【目的】以叶面喷施的形式研究硒对再生稻产量及品质的影响,旨在为再生稻优质、高产栽培技术提供依据。【方法】试验于2016年在湖北省洪湖市沙口镇进行,以丰两优香1号为试验材料,Na_2SeO_3为供硒源;设置0、5.625和11.250 g/hm~2三个硒肥施用量,始穗期、齐穗期和始+齐穗期三个施硒时期进行叶面喷施。【结果】叶面喷施Na_2SeO_3的处理再生稻产量均高于对照组,始穗期喷施Na_2SeO_3处理的再生稻产量与对照相比虽然有提升但并不显著;齐穗期施用5.625 g/hm~2、11.250 g/hm~2 Na_2SeO_3处理分别增产2.59%和5.50%,始穗期+齐穗期施用5.625 g/hm~2、11.250 g/hm~2 Na_2SeO_3处理分别增产4.83%和7.08%;始穗期与齐穗期均喷施11.250 g/hm~2 Na_2SeO_3处理产量最高,为5533 kg/hm~2,叶面施用Na_2SeO_3能增加再生稻每穗粒数、实粒数和结实率。齐穗期施用11.250g/hm~2 Na_2SeO_3的再生稻稻米整精米率最高,且显著高于对照组,最高值为61.37%;齐穗期施用11.250 g/hm~2Na_2SeO_3的再生稻稻米垩白粒率最低,且显著低对照组,最低值为9.37%。【结论】研究表明,施用Na_2SeO_3能提升再生稻产量,改善再生稻米品质,提升再生稻整精米率,降低垩白率。始穗期与齐穗期均喷施11.250 g/hm~2Na_2SeO_3再生稻产量达到最高;齐穗期施用11.250 g/hm~2 Na_2SeO_3再生稻品质最优。 相似文献
7.
Wheat class identification using monochrome images 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Wheat class identification by bulk sample analysis using a machine vision method would be helpful for automation of grain handling, binning and shipping operations in grain elevators. A machine vision system with a monochrome camera was used to identify eight western Canadian wheat classes at four moisture levels (11%, 14%, 17% and 20% wet basis) by bulk sample analysis (n=100 images for each group of samples). Grayscale images (1024×768 pixels) of the grain bulk were captured by the monochrome camera, and stored on a data acquisition system. Algorithms were developed to extract 32 textural features automatically from the grayscale images. The mean gray values of the western Canadian wheat classes ranged between 106 and 143, and it was the highest for Canada Prairie Spring Red and the lowest for Canada Western Extra Strong and Canada Western Red Winter. The mean gray values of the wheat samples were significantly higher at 17% moisture content and lower at 11% moisture content among the tested moisture levels (α=0.05). The overall classification accuracies of a quadratic discriminant function were 93.8%, 92.5%, 92.0% and 94.4% when the wheat classes were at 11%, 14%, 17% and 20% moisture contents, respectively. Similarly, the accuracies of a linear discriminant function were 96.1%, 95.0%, 95.4% and 96.3% at 11%, 14%, 17% and 20% moisture contents, respectively. When the wheat classes were identified irrespective of moisture levels (images of the four moisture level grains in each class were mixed together), the accuracy was 89.8% and 85.4% for quadratic and linear discriminant functions, respectively. A monochrome image analysis system has the potential to use for online identification of classes in wheat handling facilities. However, further research is required to determine the performance of the developed method for impurities in bulk grain such as foreign material and dockage. 相似文献
8.
The plant material used in the study was rice line 162d, a new small grain dwarf mutant. Polymorphic analysis of 221 SSR loci demonstrated that 162d derived from a semidwarf variety Shuhui 162 through mutation, and 162d and Shuhui 162 were just a pair of near isogenic lines. Genetic analysis of F1 and F2 populations suggested that dwarfism in 162d was controlled by a single recessive gene. Phenotypic characteristics of the mutant gene were that plant height was about a quarter of normal height, grain size about a quarter of normal size, leaf was short and broad, and seed setting rate was very low,compared with the near isogenic line Shuhui 162. The mutant gene was sensitive to gibberellin (GA3) treatment and did not located on the region near the centromere of rice chromosome 5, where dl gene located. Therefore, it was concluded that the mutant gene of 162d was a new small grain dwarf gene in rice. 相似文献
9.
Genetic Identification of a New Small Grain Dwarf Gene in Rice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The plant material used in the study was rice line 162d, a new small grain dwarf mutant. Polymorphic analysis of 221 SSR loci demonstrated that 162d derived from a semidwarf variety Shuhui 162 through mutation, and 162d and Shuhui 162 were just a pair of near isogenic lines. Genetic analysis of Fl and F2 populations suggested that dwarfism in 162d was controlled by a single recessive gene. Phenotypic characteristics of the mutant gene were that plant height was about a quarter of normal height, grain size about a quarter of normal size, leaf was short and broad, and seed setting rate was very low,compared with the near isogenic line Shuhui 162. The mutant gene was sensitive to gibberellin (GA3) treatment and did not located on the region near the centromere of rice chromosome 5, where dl gene located. Therefore, it was concluded that the mutant gene of 162d was a new small grain dwarf gene in rice. 相似文献
10.
Parboiling was used as a technique for folic acid fortification in brown rice. A range of parboiling conditions (i.e. 70 °C soaking for 1, 2 and 3 h with 0.15, 0.3, 0.6 and 1.2 g folic acid/300 g brown rice and milled for 0, 60 and 120 s) were studied to investigate the uptake of folic acid in the fortified rice. Approximately 20–300 μg folic acid/g was found in the fortified rice and an average of 90% of folic acid was retained in the washed and cooked fortified rice. The quality of the fortified rice was evaluated based on head rice yield (HRY), kernel dimensions and color. No significant change in HRY and grain dimensions were observed between raw and fortified rice, suggesting the economic value of rice will not be compromised with the fortification process and rice uniformity may likely be achieved after mixing with the untreated rice. Despite the inherent yellow color of folic acid, in comparison with parboiled rice, a significant difference in yellowness was exhibited only in rice fortified at 1.2 g folic acid/300 g brown, but not among those fortified at lower fortificant concentrations. The difference in lightness (ΔL∗) (between fortified rice and parboiled rice) was reduced as soaking duration increased. 相似文献
11.
稻谷容重能反映稻谷籽粒的大小、形状、整齐度、胚乳质地等品质性状,与含水量等指标也密切相关。采用6个正常成熟收获的籼稻品种,研究不同干燥方式下,稻谷容重与含水量的关系。结果表明:(1)相同干燥方式下,稻谷容重因品种不同而不同,含水量为14.5%时,供试品种LP5容重最大,为552.8 g/L,LP7容重最小,为534.2 g/L。(2)相同品种的稻谷容重因干燥方法不同而不同,采用自然晾晒方式,当含水量在23%~17.5%时,容重缓慢降低;含水量在17.5%~10.5%时,容重升高较快;此后容重随着含水量降低极缓慢升高。采用45~50℃烘箱间歇式烘干降水时,当含水量在23%~14.5%时,容重随含水量的下降而降低;当含水量继续下降至9%时,容重值基本趋于平稳;此后,容重随含水量降低略有增加。(3)在稻谷安全贮藏水分范围(含水量14.5%),相同品种,自然晾晒降水的容重比烘干干燥的容重略高。(4)当稻谷含水量10.5%时,稻谷容重与含水率呈直线相关。初始容重值相近的品种,可共用回归方程,而初始容重相差较大的品种,回归方程不同。 相似文献
12.
Yasuhiro Izumi Shinji Okaichi Simon K. Awala Yoshimasa Kawato Yoshinori Watanabe Koji Yamane 《Plant Production Science》2018,21(1):8-15
The authors have proposed the close mixed planting technique using mixed seedlings of two different crop species that results in close tangling of their root systems. Especially, the combination of drought-adaptive upland crops (e.g. pearl millet or sorghum) and flood-adaptive lowland crop of rice would be beneficial to overcome the drought and flood conditions and to reduce the risks of crop failure. In our previous studies, we found that upland crop yield losses by flood stress was mitigated by mix-cropped rice, owing to the oxygen gas released from the rice roots into the aqueous rhizosphere. In the present study, we conducted two experiments to assess whether mixed cropping a drought-resistant cereal, pearl millet, would improve the performance of co-growing drought-susceptible crop, rice under drought conditions. In the field experiment, some grains were obtained from the rice plants mix-cropped with pearl millet under drought condition. However, no rice matured in the single cropping system. In the model experiment using deuterium analysis, it was confirmed that water absorbed by pearl millet roots from deep soil layer was utilized by rice, suggesting that mix-cropped rice could withstand drought stress and complete grain filling using water released into the upper soil layer by hydraulic lift. 相似文献
13.
杂草稻是生长形态与栽培稻相似,而稻米质量、落粒性和休眠性等性状不符合栽培稻生产需求的一类杂草。江苏省是我国杂草稻危害最严重的省份之一,大量研究主要集中在杂草稻的起源、性状和防控,杂草稻群体作为种质资源用于栽培稻品种改良尚无系统研究。丰富的遗传多样性和优良种质资源是栽培稻育种以及品种改良中最重要的物质基础,本研究收集21个江苏省不同地区的杂草稻群体、6个栽培稻品种和2个杂草稻对照群体为材料,通过在海南同质园种植,测定18个表型性状,分析其性状的多样性,并进行相关性分析、主成分分析、聚类分析和综合评价研究。结果表明：杂草稻的齐穗期和齐花期均明显早于栽培稻,杂草稻的实粒数和总粒数均较优于栽培稻,杂草稻资源群体表型性状变异系数为2.99%~196.29%,多样性指数为0.27~2.06,多样性指数最高的是结实率,其次为实粒数、剑叶长/宽和总粒数。相关性分析表明,18个表型性状之间大部分存在显著或极显著相关,始穗期和始花期与株高、穗长、剑叶长宽比、总粒数、实粒数、千粒重、分蘖数间均呈极显著正相关,千粒重与穗长、剑叶长宽比、分蘖数、始穗期、始花期呈极显著正相关。主成分分析将18个表型性状集中在累计贡献率为70.57%的6个主成份,其中正相关影响最大的性状是杂草稻的始穗期、始花期、齐穗期、齐花期、总粒数、实粒数等性状。聚类分析将23个杂草稻群体在欧式距离为5时分为5大类。18个指标综合评价D值>0.68的有3个群体,其中,来自南通如皋WJ-NJ1的D值最高（0.715）,其次是来自常州金坛WJ-CZ1（0.698）和盐城市辖区WJ-YC2（0.682）。本研究为杂草稻种质资源在未来的辅助育种以及栽培稻品种改良等方面提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
14.
M. Ma’shum J.M. Tisdall A.K. Borrell B.M. McKenzie J.S. Gill I.G.M. Kusnarta Mahrup Sukartono D.E. Van Cooten 《Field Crops Research》2009
This paper is the first of a series that investigates whether new cropping systems with permanent raised beds (PRBs) or Flat land could be successfully used to increase farmers’ incomes from rainfed crops in Lombok in Eastern Indonesia. This paper discusses the rice phase of the cropping system. Low grain yields of dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) grown on Flat land on Vertisols in the rainfed region of southern Lombok, Eastern Indonesia, are probably mainly due to (a) erratic rainfall (870–1220 mm/yr), with water often limiting at sensitive growth stages, (b) consistently high temperatures (average maximum = 31 °C), and (c) low solar radiation. Farmers are therefore poor, and labour is hard and costly, as all operations are manual. Two replicated field experiments were run at Wakan (annual rainfall = 868 mm) and Kawo (1215 mm) for 3 years (2001/2002 to 2003/2004) on Vertisols in southern Lombok. Dry-seeded rice was grown in 4 treatments with or without manual tillage on (a) PRBs, 1.2 m wide, 200 mm high, separated by furrows 300 mm wide, 200 mm deep, with no rice sown in the well-graded furrows, and (b) well-graded Flat land. Excess surface water was harvested from each treatment and used for irrigation after the vegetative stage of the rice. All operations were manual. There were no differences between treatments in grain yield of rice (mean grain yield = 681 g/m2) which could be partly explained by total number of tillers/hill and mean panicle length, but not number of productive tillers/hill, plant height or weight of 1000 grains. When the data from both treatments on PRBs and from both treatments on Flat land, each year at each site were analysed, there were also no differences in grain yield of rice (g/m2). When rainfall in the wet season up to harvest was over 1000 mm (Year 2; Wakan, Kawo), or plants were water-stressed during crop establishment (Year 1; Wakan) or during grain-fill (Year 3: Kawo), there were significant differences in grain yield (g/1.5 m2) between treatments; generally the grain yield (g/1.5 m2) on PRBs with or without tillage was less than that on Flat land with or without tillage. However, when the data from both treatments on PRBs and from both treatments on Flat land, each year at each site, were analysed, the greater grain yield of dry-seeded rice on Flat land (mean yield 1 092 g/1.5 m2) than that on PRBs (mean 815 g/1.5 m2) was mainly because there were 25% more plants on Flat land. Overall when the data in the 2 outer rows and the 2 inner rows on PRBs were each combined, there was a higher number of productive tillers in the combined outer rows (mean 20.7 tillers/hill) compared with that in the combined inner rows on each PRB (mean 18.2 tillers/hill). However, there were no differences in grain yield between combined rows (mean 142 g/m row). Hence with a gap of 500 mm (the distance between the outer rows of plants on adjacent raised beds), plants did not compensate in grain yield for missing plants in furrows. This suggests that rice (a) also sown in furrows, or (b) sown in 7 rows with narrower row-spacing, or (c) sown in 6 rows with slightly wider row-spacing, and narrower gap between outer rows on adjacent beds, may further increase grain yield (g/1.5 m2) in this system of PRBs. The growth and the grain yield (y in g/m2) of rainfed rice (with rainfall on-site the only source of water for irrigation) depended mainly on the rainfall (x in mm) in the wet season up to harvest (due either to site or year) with y = 1.1x − 308; r2 = 0.54; p < 0.005. However, 280 mm (i.e. 32%) of the rainfall was not directly used to produce grain (i.e. when y = 0 g/m2). Manual tillage did not affect growth and grain yield of rice (g/m2; g/1.5 m2), either on PRB or on Flat land. 相似文献
15.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(1):63-69
AbstractIn this study, we collected native aromatic rice cultivars from north, east and northeast of Afghanistan, and check cultivars from Japan, Thailand and India. We characterized some important agronomic characters such as plant height, panicle number per plant, grain number per panicle, 1,000-grain weight, grain length and grain width to find the desirable characters for breeding programs. Many of them were classified into tall culm rice according to IRRI index, but had thin and slender grain, and strong aroma which are favorable characteristics in Afghanistan and surrounding regions. The aromatic character was characterized by three methods, 1.7% KOH sensory test, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring (GC-MS-SIM), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. These three methods gave similar results. Six out of 10 Afghan native rice cultivars were aromatic and four non-aromatic. Among the check cultivars, Basmati 370, Jasmine 85, Izayoi, Oitakoutou and Jakouine were aromatic and Nipponbare non-aromatic. Improvement of aromatic and high yielding rice and reduction of plant height are the important objectives for rice breeding in Afghanistan. The results showed that Pashadi Konar from Afghanistan has the intermediate plant height, heavier 1,000-grain weight (32 g), longer grain (11 mm) and favorable aroma. Therefore, this cultivar may be a good source of aromatic rice germplasm in Afghanistan. To clarify the genetic nature of aroma in rice, we crossed non-aromatic cultivar Nipponbare with aromatic cultivar Jasmine 85, and examined the aromatic character in the F2 generation by 1.7% KOH sensory test and PCR analysis. Non-aromatic and aromatic characters were segregated at a ratio of 3:1, showing that aroma is controlled by a single recessive gene. 相似文献
16.
施氮量和移栽密度对重穗型杂交稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以重穗型杂交稻德优4727和轻穗型常规稻五山丝苗为材料,设置4个施氮量(0、120、165、210 kg/hm~2,分别记为N0、N120、N165、N210)和3种移栽密度(25.0、19.1、12.5丛/m~2,分别记为D1、D2、D3),于2016年在四川德阳进行大田试验,研究施氮量和移栽密度对重穗型杂交稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明,参试水稻品种的适宜移栽密度均为25.0丛/m~2,在此移栽密度下,重穗型杂交稻德优4727产量随施氮量的增加呈先增加后下降的趋势,以N165处理产量最高(10.90 t/hm~2),轻穗型常规稻五山丝苗产量随施氮量的增加呈升高趋势,以N210处理产量最高(10.21 t/hm~2);相同移栽密度下,参试水稻品种氮肥利用率随施氮量的增加呈下降趋势;随移栽密度的增加,参试水稻品种产量和氮肥利用率呈增加趋势。可见,提高移栽密度,减少施氮量可兼顾水稻高产和氮肥高效利用,其最佳肥密组合为施氮量165 kg/hm~2、移栽密度25丛/m~2,即低氮密植可作为重穗型杂交稻高产高效栽培的关键技术。 相似文献
17.
18.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(1):83-88
AbstractRice grain production in a long- term unfertilized paddy field was compared with that in an adjacent paddy field which had been supplied with the standard level of fertilizers in 1980-1998 to elucidate the mechanism of maintained grain production in the unfertilized field. Average grain yield (brown rice) in the unfertilized paddy field was 382.7 g m–2 while that in the fertilized field in the adjacent field was 480.0 g m–2, indicating that 80% of grain production was constantly maintained without supplying any nitrogen fertilizer. The amount of nitrogen absorbed by rice plants for producing 1 g grain was estimated to be 14.1 mg, 55% higher than that in the fertilized field in terms of grain production efficiency. The amount of nitrogen absorbed by rice plants per year in the unfertilized field was calculated to be 5.4 g m–2. This amount of nitrogen should have been supplied annually to maintain the stable grain production for the period of 18 years. Quantitative analysis of nitrogen in the unfertilized field demonstrated that 1.4 g m–2 of nitrogen was supplied from irrigation water containing suspended solids, 0.68 g m–2 from biological fixation, and 9.0 g m–2 from soil, respectively, to maintain the stable grain production. Total nitrogen of soil in the unfertilized paddy field had been maintained at a constant level during these 18 years, suggesting that grain production of around 380 g m–2 (brown rice) could be supported without fertilization for an extended period of time. 相似文献
19.
麻育秧膜与播种量对机插水稻秧苗素质和产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以Y两优900为材料,在使用和不使用麻育秧膜的情况下,进行了不同播种量田间育插秧试验。结果表明,高播种量处理的秧苗纤细,而秧盘垫铺麻育秧膜处理使得秧苗更壮实;低播种量(55.0 g/盘)导致严重的漏丛,并降低了每丛苗数,从而降低了基本苗数,使用麻育秧膜可以显著降低漏丛率;麻育秧膜处理在较低播种量(55.0 g/盘)条件下仍达到了536.1 kg/667 m~2的产量,高于无膜条件下82.5 g/盘播种量的处理,接近110.0 g/盘播种量的处理。麻育秧膜通过促进秧苗地下部生长发育,调和了秧苗个体素质和群体素质,在相同产量目标下,使用麻育秧膜可以降低播种量。由于杂交稻自身的特性,麻育秧膜尤为适宜用于杂交稻的机插育秧。 相似文献
20.
三角形强化栽培技术对水稻光合生理特性及产量形成的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以杂交水稻冈优527为材料,研究了水稻在三角形强化栽培、正方形强化栽培、抛秧栽培和常规高产栽培等不同栽培方式下的生理指标、灌浆特性及产量。结果表明,在三角形强化栽培技术体系下适宜密度的水稻群体具有独特的优势:在关键生育时期叶面积指数(LAI)较大,齐穗后剑叶衰老减缓,光合速率较高,能够充分发挥个体生长优势,贮存积累并向穗部转运较多的光合同化产物,不仅保证了强势粒的灌浆,而且弱势粒灌浆也较为顺畅,产量构成因素得到优化配置,从而获得高产。 相似文献