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1.
分别采用饱和硫酸铵法和辛酸—硫酸铵法纯化兔抗酸性红73(acid red 73,AR73)免疫球蛋白G(IgG)。通过二喹啉甲酸(BCA)法、十二烷基硫酸钠—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)试验、间接ELISA法分别测定IgG的浓度、纯度及效价。结果显示,饱和硫酸铵法所提IgG浓度为36.44 mg/mL,最高效价达1.6×105;辛酸—硫酸铵法所提IgG浓度为15.79 mg/mL,最高效价达3.2×105。提示,辛酸—硫酸铵法IgG纯度优于饱和硫酸铵法。 相似文献
2.
两种方法纯化免抗绵羊肺炎支原体IgG的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的:比较两种方法纯化兔抗绵羊肺炎支原体IgG的效果。方法:采用饱和硫酸铵和辛酸-硫酸铵两种方法分离纯化兔抗绵羊肺炎支原体抗体,并用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、分光光度计和琼脂扩散(AGP)试验对纯化产物进行相对分子质量、蛋白质含量及免疫活性进行鉴定。结果:纯化后抗体的蛋白含量基本相同;产物纯度和效价以辛酸-硫酸铵法较高。结论:辛酸硫酸铵法是一种简便、快速、高效的抗体纯化方法。 相似文献
3.
采用碳二亚胺(EDC)法将氟罗沙星(FLE)与载体蛋白BSA、OVA分别偶联合成人工抗原BSA-FLE、OVA-FLE,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法和紫外分析法对合成的人工抗原进行了鉴定。BSA-FLE用作免疫抗原免疫Balb/C小鼠,OVA-FLE用作检测抗原包被酶标板检测抗体效价。免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合获得了5株(4F11、2C3、8G2、3C1、2G8)稳定分泌抗FLE抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,抗体亚型鉴定均为IgG1。将3C1接种小鼠制备腹水,用辛酸-硫酸铵法对腹水进行纯化,纯化后腹水效价1∶1 024 000。抗体分子量160.766 KD,亲和常数为8.57×108M-1。 相似文献
4.
采用不同的方法纯化相思子毒素单抗,寻求一种效果好、操作简便的纯化方法。采用硫酸铵沉淀法、辛酸-硫酸铵法和硫酸铵-蛋白A亲和层析法三种方法分离纯化相思子毒素单抗,并采用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、BCA蛋白检测试剂盒(BCA Protein Assay Kit)和双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对纯化产物进行相对分子质量、浓度、纯度、回收率及免疫活性的鉴定。结果表明,纯化后单抗的回收率以硫酸铵沉淀法及辛酸-硫酸铵法较高,硫酸铵-蛋白A亲和层析法较低;产物纯度以硫酸铵-蛋白A亲和层析法和辛酸-硫酸铵法较高,硫酸铵沉淀法较差;不同方法纯化后的单抗活性未见降低。 相似文献
5.
本文对鸭血清分别采用了硫酸钠法、辛酸-硫酸铵法、硫酸铵法进行了鸭IgG的提取。提取后的鸭IgG样品用纯度和蛋白含量两个指标来衡量。用辛酸-硫酸铵法提取的鸭IgG样品蛋白含量为9.45mg/ml,纯度能达到用于免疫标记技术的要求,而且操作简单、价格低廉,适于从大批量样品中提纯鸭IgG;用硫酸钠法提取的鸭IgG样品蛋白含量为9.14mg/ml,相对较高,但纯度较低;用硫酸铵法提取的鸭IgG样品蛋白含量、浓度都较低。 相似文献
6.
为制备抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体,本研究利用颗粒性抗原免疫新西兰白兔,收集的抗血清通过辛酸-硫酸铵法纯化,采用间接ELISA法检测纯化后多克隆抗体的效价和交叉反应性。结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体蛋白质浓度为29.28 mg/mL,效价在1:6.4×104以上,与迟钝爱德华氏菌、大肠杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌及哈维氏弧菌等水生动物致病菌均无交叉反应。本研究成功建立了抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体的制备方法,可用于柱状黄杆菌的快速检测。 相似文献
7.
本试验分别用蛋白G亲和层析法、饱和硫酸铵法和辛酸-硫酸铵法纯化兔抗H9N2亚型禽流感病毒血清,发现蛋白G亲和层析法纯化得到的抗体纯度最高,回收率较低,抗体活性未变,操作简便,但成本较高,适合实验室研究及小量样品的纯化;饱和硫酸铵法纯化得到的抗体纯度较蛋白G亲和层析法低一些,抗体活性不变,可通过多次盐析来提高抗体纯度,多作为蛋白G亲和层析法纯化前的初步纯化;辛酸-硫酸铵法纯化得到的抗体纯度不及前两种方法,回收率较高,抗体活性亦无改变,纯化时对pH的精确性和辛酸的浓度要求较高,多用于样品的粗提和单抗的纯化。 相似文献
8.
Redwan el-RM Fahmy A El Hanafy A Abd El-Baky N Sallam SM 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2009,32(1):9-19
In view of the disadvantages of human and equine rabies immunoglobulin still there is urgent needs for safe and cost-control anti-rabies immunoglobulins especially for person who have been severely exposed (categories III) to the virus. Our attempt to produce a less immunogenic and cheaper anti-rabies immunoglobulin affordable for those people living in developing countries, has been harnessed the ovine as a bioreactor instead the horse. The animals have been intramuscular immunized, and the plasma processed with 5% caprylic acid to yield IgG with purity of 95%. Moreover, antibody apparently indicated that the titer and neutralizing indexes were harmonized, especially at higher antibody dilution. The results showed that three immunized sheep were produced about 7000 IU of purified anti-rabies antibody. Sheep's IgG has low immunogenic effect than human and horse antibodies when injected into the mouse. Pure concentrated ovine antibody may serve as a possible alternative to currently available anti-rabies human or equine immunoglobulin. 相似文献
9.
牛γ-干扰素ELISA检测方法的建立与初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以纯化的rHis-BoIFN-γ制备兔多抗血清,辛酸—硫酸铵两步法对体内诱生的抗rBoIFN-γ单抗腹水进行纯化,用美洲商陆素（Pokeweed mitogen,PWM）刺激奶牛全血产生的分泌性天然BoIFN-γ筛选出与之反应最佳的单抗5E11。将单抗5E11以40μg/mL浓度包被,与1∶3 000倍稀释的兔抗rHis-BoIFN-γ多抗血清（13.8μg/mL）配对,以1∶6 000稀释的商品化酶标羊抗兔IgG为指示抗体,建立了BoIFN-γ抗原捕获ELISA检测方法,该方法可以检出2.56 U/100μL（30.5 pg/100μL）的rHis-BoIFN-γ、8U/100μL的rBac-BoIFN-γ和1U/100μL的分泌性天然BoIFN-γ。以商品化试剂盒作为平行对照,将获得的奶牛临床检测血浆样品使用BoIFN-γ抗原捕获ELISA法进行检测,结果显示两种方法检测符合率达到83.9%。本研究建立的BoIFN-γ抗原捕获ELISA检测方法可有效检测分泌性IFN-γ,为进一步开发BoIFN-γELISA检测试剂盒奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
小鼠腹水IgG类单克隆抗体纯化方法的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
分别采用辛酸硫酸铵法(CA AS)、硫酸铵沉淀法(AS)和DEAE离子交换层析法对小鼠IgG腹水进行了纯化效果的比较。结果表明:CA AS法提取IgG的纯度为67.5%,高于AS法(43.2%),低于DEAE法(100%);CA AS法提取IgG的回收率为51.2%,远高于DEAE(8.9%),略低于AS法(63.8%)。将不同纯化方法获得的IgG定容至相同浓度。ELISA试验结果表明:DEAE法的OD值明显降低,表明DEAE纯化方法降低了IgG的免疫学活性。说明CA AS法是一种操作简单、成本低、纯化效果和回收效果较佳的提取小鼠腹水IgG的首选方法。 相似文献
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抗牛多杀性巴氏杆菌高免卵黄抗体IgY的制备及间接血凝检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过自制牛源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌灭活菌苗免疫产蛋鸡,采用卡拉胶结合硫酸铵沉淀法提取卵黄抗体IgY,并采用间接血凝方法检测抗体效价。结果表明,抗原致敏红细胞的最佳浓度是800μg/mL,免疫后第7周抗体效价达到高峰,效价为1：1024,高效价持续5周开始下降,测定提取的IgY浓度为8.258mg/mL,无菌检测及动物安全性实验表明制备的卵黄抗体安全可靠。本研究制备了抗牛多杀性巴氏杆菌卵黄抗体,为防治由荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌所致的犊牛肺炎提供了新的手段。 相似文献
13.
通过自制并初步纯化牛乳铁蛋白的卵黄抗体,用肌肉和皮下注射结合的方法罗曼蛋鸡进行免疫来制备多克隆抗体。选用150日龄的罗曼蛋鸡4只进行不同浓度的多次皮下免疫注射,采集卵黄抗体并用硫酸铵沉淀法进行抗体的初步纯化,经四次免疫后的罗曼蛋鸡卵黄抗体的效价分别达到了1：32000和1：24000,并在较高水平的情况下维持两周以上,同时经初步纯化后抗体纯度得到了很大提高。试验结果显示肌肉和皮下注射结合的方法对罗曼蛋鸡进行免疫来制备多克隆抗体是可行的,同时通过硫酸铵沉淀法纯化抗体可以达到试验的需求。 相似文献
14.
由猫细小病毒(feline parvovirus,FPV)引起的猫泛白细胞减少症目前仍呈上升势头,发病率和死亡率较高。迄今国内外尚未见到较理想的治疗药物。本试验选用马作为免疫动物,收集血清。通过对传统正辛酸—硫酸铵沉淀法进行优化,用Protein A亲和层析、胃蛋白酶消化,获得精制抗猫瘟免疫球蛋白(IgG)生物制剂。对该生物制剂进行物理性状、热原性、安全性、无菌检验、SDS-PAGE纯度鉴定、血凝抑制试验、双向琼脂扩散试验、细胞中和试验和动物治疗试验。结果表明,该生物制剂为略带乳光的澄明液体,溶液稳定无分层,无可见颗粒,无微生物污染,保存期长;对家兔、小白鼠、豚鼠等试验动物安全稳定、无毒副作用;其热原性符合规定,F(ab′)2分子质量约为110 ku,中和效价在128倍以上,对5只人工感染FPV猫进行治疗,治愈率达100%,证实该制品对猫泛白细胞减少症有很好的治疗效果。 相似文献
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J.G. Mohanty Y. Elazhary 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1989,12(4):153-160
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) from bovine serum raised against Aeromonas Salmonicida was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation (ASP) or caprylic acid treatment followed by ammonium sulphate precipitation (CAAS). Purity of IgG samples prepared by both methods were examined by High Performance Gel Permeation Chromatography, electrophoresis and antibody activity assay. Results suggest that IgG prepared by ASP is better than that obtained by CAAS method in terms of the yield of the IgG monomers and the recovery of the antibody activity. 相似文献
16.
S. Sousa G. Thompson E. Silva L. Freire D. Lopes J. M. Correia da Costa A. Castro J. Carvalheira N. Canada 《Zoonoses and public health》2009,56(5):252-256
Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common food borne disease world‐wide. Among food animals, sheep seems to having higher prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection. However, there is no consensus about the best cut‐off for serodiagnosis in sheep. To estimate the more adequate cut‐off value of Modified Agglutination Test (MAT) for serodiagnosis in sheep, a commercial ELISA kit was used as a golden standard. Evaluation of the optimal sensitivity and specificity was calculated using Youden’s J‐statistics. Values obtained were used to estimate the prevalence of sheep toxoplasmosis. One thousand four hundred and sixty seven blood samples were collected randomly from 160 farms from northern Portugal, representing approximately 10% of the ovine population from the region. All sera were tested for anti‐T. gondii antibodies using the MAT. One hundred nine sheep (7.4%) presented a MAT titer ≥1 : 80; 45 (3.0%) a MAT titer of 1 : 40; 97 (6.6%) a MAT titer of 1 : 20 and 1216 (83.0%) a MAT titer ≤1 : 20. The best Youden’s J‐statistic was obtained at 1 : 20 titer (0.752), with 86.15% of sensitivity and 89.09% of specificity with negative and positive predictive values of 90.32% and 84.48% respectively, suggesting that the 1 : 20 was the most appropriate cut‐off for serodiagnosis of toxoplasmosis in sheep. Assuming this cut‐off, the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in the studied population was 17.1% and 92 (57.5%) of the 160 studied flocks having one or more positive sheep. Those results indicate that toxoplasmosis in Portugal should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abortions in sheep and neurological signs in lambs. Furthermore, while Portugal produces ovine meat for internal consumption and for exportation, isolation of T. gondii from ovine meat and further characterization of the isolates will be needed to understand the risk that ovine toxoplasmosis may represent for human health. 相似文献
17.
Antiserum to an inhibin alpha-chain peptide neutralizes inhibin bioactivity and increases ovulation rate in sheep. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A synthetic fragment representing the N-terminal 25 amino acid residues of the alpha-subunit of ovine inhibin (alpha-IF) was coupled to human alpha-globulin (h alpha-G) and used as an antigen. In Exp. 1, ovine antiserum generated against alpha-IF-h alpha-G was shown in vitro to neutralize inhibin bioactivity contained in ovine follicular fluid. In Exp. 2, 18 lambs were immunized with .3, .6 and 1.2 mg alpha-IF-h alpha-G or equivalent doses of h alpha-G. Antibody titer to alpha-IF was detected only in serum from lambs immunized against alpha-IF-h alpha-G and was first detected 27 +/- 2 d after primary immunization. Thereafter, antibody titers increased steadily. The degree of antibody responses was unrelated to antigen dose and differed among lambs. Plasma FSH concentrations were unchanged, whereas LH concentrations were lower (P less than .001) in sheep immunized against alpha-IF-h alpha-G. Ovulation rate was increased (3.5 +/- .5 vs 1.5 +/- .1; P less than .01) in lambs immunized against alpha-IF-h alpha-G. Ovulation rate was similar among animals receiving different antigen doses and increased with time after primary immunization (P less than .01). At estrous periods occurring approximately 34, 50, 74 and 107 d after primary immunization, respective ovulation rates were 157, 169, 207 and 450% of control values. Ovulation rate and antibody titer were correlated positively (pooled r = .95; P less than .01) within lambs. In Exp. 3, three lambs were immunized with .25 mg unconjugated alpha-IF; this was nonantigenic. In conclusion, the use of a synthetic fragment of the alpha-subunit of ovine inhibin as a hapten elicits an antibody capable of neutralizing inhibin bioactivity in vitro and increasing ovulation rate in vivo. 相似文献
18.
Chukar partridges were fed diets containing 1.25, 2.5, or 5 ppm aflatoxin; 1, 2, or 4 ppm ochratoxin A (OA); or 4, 8, or 16 ppm T-2 toxin. Toxin-induced mortality was seen during the third week with 4 ppm OA (12.5%) and 16 ppm T-2 toxin (15%), compared with the mortality in control chukars fed no toxin (2.5%). Body weights were significantly decreased by the highest level of aflatoxin at 3 weeks of age, by the highest level of OA by 2 weeks of age, and by 8 and 16 ppm T-2 toxin by 1 week of age. Aflatoxin did not affect liver weight and OA did not increase kidney weight in 3-week-old chukars. There was a slight decrease in kidney weight in chukars fed 4 ppm OA; however, the decrease was related to the decrease in body weight produced by the toxin. Mouth lesions were seen at all levels of T-2 toxin fed. 相似文献
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20.
本试验通过研究日粮中添加不同水平硫酸锌对京红蛋鸡免疫机能和蛋品质的影响,探索京红蛋鸡饲料中锌的适宜添加量。选择20周龄540只健康产蛋高峰期的京红蛋鸡,随机分为6个处理组,每个处理6个重复,每个重复15只鸡,分别饲喂6种不同日粮：T1组饲喂基础日粮（对照组,含锌25 mg/kg）;T2、T3、T4、T5、T6组分别在基础日粮中添加25、50、75、100和125 mg/kg硫酸锌（以锌计）,预饲期2周,试验期24周。每4周统计破蛋率;分别在33周龄和45周龄末测定蛋品质、血清抗氧化指标和免疫功能相关指标。结果显示：与对照组相比,添加25~125 mg/kg硫酸锌对京红蛋鸡破蛋率、蛋壳厚度、蛋壳强度、浓蛋白高度、哈夫单位和蛋黄颜色,血清碱性磷酸酶（ALP）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）活性,IgM、IgA含量和新城疫抗体滴度,免疫器官绝对重和免疫器官指数,肝脏铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（CuZn-SOD）活性均无显著影响（P>0.05）,但极显著提高了33周龄末京红蛋鸡血清IgG含量（P<0.01）。综合考虑各因素,产蛋高峰期京红蛋鸡日粮中硫酸锌适宜添加量推荐为75 mg/kg。 相似文献