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改良环介导等温扩增技术快速检测转基因大豆 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用改良环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术,建立一套准确、快速、可靠的用于转基因大豆检测及DNA提取的方法.以CP4-EPSPS外源基因为检测的目的片段,设计内、外引物和环引物,并采用改进的方法提取DNA,进行LAMP扩增,实际检测已知转基因大豆和市售大豆,通过肉眼观察白色沉淀,判断检测结果.改进的DNA提取方法与经典的CTAB方法相比,提取时间至少缩短了1 h,降低了提取成本.环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术对转基因大豆的检出限为0.01%,是普通PCR方法的20倍.因此,改良的LAMP检测转基因大豆方法灵敏度高,耗时短,方法简便. 相似文献
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简便快速地获得高质量、高纯度的DNA模板是进行分子遗传学研究和大批量分子检测的基础。常用的液氮手工研磨提取DNA方法存在着耗时、费力、污染等诸多不足。利用从美国引进的球磨机,根据甘蔗叶片的特点,采用国产钢珠,通过优化实验步骤,建立了一种高通量制备甘蔗叶片DNA的方法,其中,叶片快速研磨使用不锈钢珠的直径为4 mm,对叶片进行液氮预冻,时间为30～45 min,叶片用量为50～100 mg,打磨时间为30～40 s。这种方法缩短了提取DNA的时间,提高了效率,而DNA质量与经典方法相当,能够满足分子生物学研究的需要。 相似文献
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利用经典的甲基绿-吡罗红染色方法显示细胞中的DNA与RNA，实验结果与理论有较大的偏差，为了以更简易的实验操作得到更清晰的结果，本研究对该实验进行了改进，即从是否需要盐酸解离、酸解时间、酸解温度、染色时间等方面进行改进。结果表明：上皮细胞不经酸解直接染色，实验结果明显；洋葱下表皮经过20 ℃质量分数为8 %的盐酸解离2 min后，染色2 min效果明显；采用新材料白洋葱的上表皮直接染色4-5 min效果明显。说明改进后的染色方法时间缩短，步骤简化，效果明显，可为生物学实验课教学提供参考。 相似文献
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大豆叶片DNA提取方法的比较研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
以大豆叶片为材料,对大豆基因组DNA提取方法中若干影响因子如提取液、提取液的浓度、蛋白质去除次数、提取步骤等进行比较研究,试图寻找大豆叶片DNA提取的最佳方法.结果表明,碱裂解法提取速度快,但提取的DNA量少,在SSR分析中,银染效果较CTAB、SDS提取液差,CTAB、SDS提取液均能得到较高质量的DNA;在1%～4%CTAB、SDS提取液浓度下,4%CTAB易使DNA产生降解,但不同浓度提取液提取DNA均可用于SSR分析;提取叶片重量在一定范围内时,随抽提次数减少,DNA浓度增加,纯度下降,但即使用氯仿/异戊醇抽提一次,也能够满足SSR分析的需要;不同提取步骤下,使用氯仿/异戊醇抽提2次后使DNA沉出后再溶解抽提2次和直接抽体4次相比,A260/A280值偏大,但A260/A230值较好. 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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