共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
[目的]为实现小麦优质高产节水省肥提供科学合理的水氮运筹模式。[方法]在大田条件下,研究灌水次数及施N时期对小麦旗叶Pn、叶绿素荧光参数及产量的影响。[结果]灌水次数对旗叶Pn、Fv/Fo、Fv/Fm、qP、qN及产量的影响均达到显著或极显著水平,且不灌水与灌水处理间差异较大;N肥全部基施与返青期追施（40%）处理间旗叶的Pn、Fv/Fo、Fv/Fm、qP和qN差异不大,但2个处理的光合参数与产量均明显低于拔节期或孕穗期追施（40%）处理。[结论]灌水次数与施N方式对Pn、叶绿素荧光参数及产量性状的调控存在显著的互作效应,其中以W2N4处理组合效果最好。 相似文献
2.
[目的]研究在池栽试验条件下,不同灌溉量对冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光特性、籽粒产量的影响。[方法]试验在山东农业大学实验农场进行,选取高产小麦品种济麦20为试验材料。在拔节和开花期进行不同的灌溉量处理,于开花期测定小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光特性。[结果]随灌溉量的增加,小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光动力学参数Fm、Fv、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo增加,Fo降低,说明灌水有利于叶片进行充分的光合作用,减缓叶片的光抑制程度和衰老进程。[结论]2次灌溉总量为60 mm（每次灌30 mm）的籽粒产量最高,为最佳灌溉量。 相似文献
3.
千年桐种源间叶绿素荧光特性的比较 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以不同种源千年桐叶片为试验材料,测定叶绿素荧光参数Fo、Fm、Fv/Fo、Fv/Fm、Yield、qP和qN,结果表明:不同种源千年桐叶片的叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qP值均存在极显著差异,Yield值存在显著差异.参数Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、Yield是林木光合效率的重要依据,其中莆田种源的三值均较高.据千年桐不同种源荧光参数综合指标投影值的计算结果,6个种源的优劣排序为:莆田>建阳>尤溪>顺昌>沙县>政和.结合叶片SPAD值、苗木的苗高和地径以及叶片的叶绿素荧光参数综合考虑,千年桐的早期选择可以优先考虑莆田种源、建阳种源和尤溪种源. 相似文献
4.
以11476A×L2R,11486A×L17R,11494A×L17R这3个糯高粱组合为研究材料,对大田条件下不同生育时期糯高粱旗叶叶绿素荧光动力学进行了比较分析。结果表明,抽穗期糯高粱旗叶Fo,Fv,Fm,Fv/Fo,Fv/Fm,q N值在各组合间存在一定差异;成熟期3个组合的Fo,Fv/Fo,q P,q N值之间达到显著水平(P0.05);各组合旗叶叶绿素荧光参数在灌浆期间的变化差异不显著;不同生育时期各组合旗叶Fo,Fm,Fv值的变化规律基本一致,均呈上升的动态变化趋势;Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm整体呈先升后降的变化趋势,在灌浆期达到最高,说明在整个生育期中灌浆期能够维持较高的光合生产能力。 相似文献
5.
[目的]探讨春大豆与低温胁迫有关的光合参数以及种质与低温之间的相关性。[方法]以5个春大豆品种的幼苗为试验材料,用叶绿素荧光测定仪测定低温胁迫后的叶绿素含量。[结果]5个春大豆品种的Fv(样品可变荧光)/Fm(样品最大荧光产量)和qP(光化学淬灭系数)均显著降低;与室温对照相比,F_0(初始荧光)和qN(非光学淬灭系数)在低温胁迫下显著增加。与其他品种相比,骨粒青的F_o和qN均显著增大而Fv/Fm显著降低,qP下降但仍处于高水平。43号的F_o增加最少。95-1的Fv/Fm最高,但qP最低。南农513的qN增加最少,属于低温敏感型材料。光氧化(qN)是引起南农513损伤的主要原因,而qP和qN反映出骨粒青能在低温下继续光合作用进行生长,以减少光氧化带来的损伤。[结论]qP和qN是用来评估大豆的低温抗性指标的较可靠的光合参数。 相似文献
6.
间作遮荫对花生光合作用及叶绿素荧光特性的影响 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
以花生单作为对照,设置30、35、40、45、50 cm 5个木薯花生间作行距,播种90d后测定花生叶片的净光合速率、叶绿素含量及叶绿素荧光参数.结果表明,与单作对照相比,间作花生的光合速率(Pn)、叶绿素含量(Chl a+b)、初始荧光(Fo)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)降低;最大荧光(Fm)、可变荧光(Fv)、最大光化学效率(Fv/ Fm)、潜在光化学活性(Fv/Fo)、非光化学淬灭系数(qN)升高;且窄行距(30～35 cm)处理的Pn、Fv、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、表观光合电子传递速率(ETR)、实际光化学量子效率(Yield)高于宽行距(45～50cm)处理.间作遮荫使花生功能叶片的光合速率和叶绿素含量降低,叶绿素荧光参数的一系列变化是花生对间作遮荫的适应性反应. 相似文献
7.
4个紫竹栽培类型叶绿素荧光特性的比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
紫竹(Phyllostachys nigra)为多用途经济竹种,研究利用叶绿素荧光测定技术测定大径紫竹、1a紫、2a紫、3a紫4个紫竹栽培类型的叶绿素荧光参数并进行比较.结果表明:4个紫竹栽培类型间叶绿素荧光参数除qP外均达到显著或极显著水平,光系统Ⅱ功能存在差异.3a紫的Fv、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、Yield、ETR、qP、NPQ值最高,其次为1 a紫、2 a紫,大径紫竹最低,说明3 a紫具有较好的光合生理功能,1 a紫、2 a紫次之,大径紫竹最差:相关分析表明:Fo与Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo,Fm与qP、NPQ显著负相关或极显著负相关;Fm与Fv、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo,Fv与Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo,Fv/Fm与Fv/Fo,Fv/Fo与ETR,F与Fm',Yield与ETR、qP,ETR与qP,qP与NPQ显著正相关或极显著正相关. 相似文献
8.
下种方式和水分胁迫对甘蔗叶片光合特性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了水分胁迫条件下桂糖11号和新台糖16号2个甘蔗品种不同下种方式叶片的气体交换参数净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和叶绿素荧光参数基础荧光(Fo)、非光化学猝灭系数(qN)、光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、光合作用电子传递的量子产额(Yield)的表现。在反复干旱区,桂糖11号剥叶不砍种处理,新台糖16号剥叶砍种浸种消毒处理有较高的Pn、Gs和Fv/Fm;2个品种不剥叶不砍种处理都有较高的Pn、Gs、qN、Yield和较低的Fo。直接水分胁迫、反复干旱2种水分胁迫方式2个品种剥叶砍种处理具有较高的Fo和较低的qN、Fv/Fm,Pn最低,气孔限制值(L)也低。这些表现与甘蔗的抗旱性呈密切联系。 相似文献
9.
膜下滴灌棉花不同基因型叶绿素荧光特性初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在膜下滴灌条件下,使用Li-6400光合测定系统研究了7个棉花品种主要生育期功能叶片的净光合速率(Pn)、叶绿素荧光参数(Fm、Fo、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo 、qP、NPQ)并进行测定分析,结果表明,在膜下滴灌条件下,不同基因型棉花光合特性在不同生育期存在着较大的差异:(1)11膜下滴灌条件下不同基因型间棉花功能叶光合速率在各生育期均存在显著差异;(2)叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo在盛蕾期、初花期、盛花期存在显著差异,qP、NPQ在盛蕾期、盛花期、铃期存在显著差异;(3)Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo与经济性状的相关程度有相似的变化趋势,但相关性均不显著,qP、NPQ与单铃重的相关性达到0.05显著水平. 相似文献
10.
不同灌水量对生菜生长和光合作用的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
以2个生菜品种(弘农和绿领)为材料,研究了4种单株灌水定额处理(100 mL,75 mL,50 mL和25mL)对生菜生长和光合作用的影响。结果表明,随着灌水量的减少,生菜地上部的鲜重、叶面积、叶片数、叶片含水量显著降低,叶绿素含量、生菜叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度亦显著降低。对叶绿素荧光参数的分析表明,Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qP随着灌水量降低而逐渐减小,而qN则随着灌水量降低而增加。 相似文献
11.
Preliminary Study on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Super Hybrid Rice P88S/0389 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHANG Ji-zhen MENG Wei-dong CAO Sai DENG Xiao-feng .Key Laboratory of Chinese Ministry of Education for Tropical Biological Resources Hainan University Public Experiment Center of Hainan University Center for Experimental Biotechnology of Hainan University Haikou .Research Institute of Foodstuff Crop HAAS Haikou .Biotechnology 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the high yield often photosynthetic mechanism of super hybrid rice P88S/0389.[Method] Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were measured via the method of Wellburn and Lichtenthaler,and the photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured using portable photosynthesis system.Through comparison of above measured indices between P88S/0389 and its parents,the photosynthetic characteristics were obtained.[Result] The pigment content of P88S/0389 lied between their parents,and detailedly was closer to its female parent at earlier growth stage and to its male parent at latter stage,respectively.The Pn,Fv/Fo,Fv/Fm and qP of the flag leaf of P88S/0389 were all higher than those of its parents,while the degradation rates of these parameters were slower than those of its parents.The qN of flag leaf was lower than those of its parents,and the increasing rate of qN of P88S/0389 was also slower than those of its parents,indicating the great heterosis of P88S/0389 to its parents in photosynthetic capacity.The data show that P88S/0389 is endowed with stronger capacities in light energy absorption,transformation and carbon fixation compared to its parents.[Conclusion] The light energy absorbed by hybrid mainly contributes to photochemical reaction,and little for heat dissipation.For ensuring high yield,the rice cultivars selected for production should synchronously possess higher photosynthetic rate and longer high value duration. 相似文献
12.
1,2,4-三氯苯和萘对水稻抽穗期叶片光合特性的影响 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
研究了1,2,4-三氯苯(TCB)和萘（NAP）对抽穗期水稻叶片光合特性的影响。结果表明，随TCB和NAP胁迫浓度的增加，叶绿素含量、净光合速率（Pn）、气孔导度( Gs)、细胞间隙CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、原初光能转换效率( Fv/Fm) 、PSⅡ潜在活性（Fv/Fo）、光合电子传递量子效率(ΦPSII)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)、非光化学猝灭系数(qN) 均呈下降趋势；而且TCB对以上指标的影响明显大于NAP的影响，汕优63的敏感性要大于武运粳7号；有机污染胁迫下，光合速率下降的原因，在低浓度时主要由于气孔限制引起，而在较高浓度下由气孔限制和非气孔限制共同引起。较高浓度的有机污染物使光合作用受到明显抑制，最终导致水稻产量显著降低。在各叶绿素荧光动力学参数中，以PSⅡ潜在活性（Fv/Fo）和非光化学猝灭系数(qN)对有机污染胁迫最为敏感。建议将这两个参数作为衡量水稻发生有机污染伤害的参考指标。 相似文献
13.
《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the high yield often photosynthetic mechanism of super hybrid rice P88S/0389.[Method] Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were measured via the method of Wellburn and Lichtenthaler,and the photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured using portable photosynthesis system.Through comparison of above measured indices between P88S/0389 and its parents,the photosynthetic characteristics were obtained.[Result] The pigment content of P88S/0389 lied between their parents,and detailedly was closer to its female parent at earlier growth stage and to its male parent at latter stage,respectively.The Pn,Fv/Fo,Fv/Fm and qP of the flag leaf of P88S/0389 were all higher than those of its parents,while the degradation rates of these parameters were slower than those of its parents.The qN of flag leaf was lower than those of its parents,and the increasing rate of qN of P88S/0389 was also slower than those of its parents,indicating the great heterosis of P88S/0389 to its parents in photosynthetic capacity.The data show that P88S/0389 is endowed with stronger capacities in light energy absorption,transformation and carbon fixation compared to its parents.[Conclusion] The light energy absorbed by hybrid mainly contributes to photochemical reaction,and little for heat dissipation.For ensuring high yield,the rice cultivars selected for production should synchronously possess higher photosynthetic rate and longer high value duration. 相似文献
14.
遮荫对小麦旗叶光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响 总被引：22，自引：3，他引：22
【目的】研究长期遮荫对小麦旗叶光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。【方法】以扬麦158、扬麦11、南农9918和南农02Y393等4个冬小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）品种为材料,从拔节至成熟期进行遮光22%和33%处理。【结果】灌浆前中期,遮荫对较耐荫的品种扬麦158和南农02Y393旗叶SPAD（Soil-Plant Analyses Development）值无显著影响,而降低不耐荫品种扬麦11和南农9918的旗叶SPAD值,但遮荫显著提高了灌浆后期小麦旗叶SPAD值。遮荫降低了小麦旗叶光合速率（Pn）、PSⅡ实际光化学效率（ΦPSⅡ）和光化学荧光猝灭系数（qP）与干物质积累量,而提高了光系统Ⅱ的初始荧光强度（Fo）和最大光化学转化效率（Fv/Fm）。【结论】遮荫主要是通过降低叶片光系统Ⅱ的实际光化学效率和光化学荧光猝灭系数,引起单叶光合速率下降,最终降低小麦干物质积累。 相似文献
15.
Photosynthesis and chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters, photochemical efficiency of PS II （Fv/Fm）, photochemical quenching of PS II （qP）, nonphotochemical quenching of PS II （NPQ）, maximum activity of PS II （Fv/Fo） as well as electron transport rate （ETR）, and quantum yield of PS II （ФPS II） were measured on flag leaves of the winter wheat treated by methanol at different concentrations. The results revealed that photosynthesis was greatly improved by methanol, as indicated by higher photosynthetic rates and stomatal conductance. The enhancement effect of methanol on photosynthesis was maintained for 3-4 days. Different methanol concentration treatments also increased intercellular CO2 concentration and transpiration rates. No significant decline was found in Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo, and ФPS II, which revealed no photoinhibition during methanol application in different methanol concentrations. Methanol showing no apparent inhibitory effects indicated higher potential photosynthetic capacity of flag leaves of winter wheat. However, the increase in photosynthesis was not followed by an increase in the photosynthetic activity （Fv/Fm）, and fluorescence parameters did not indicate an improvement in intercellular CO2 concentration and PS II photochemical efficiency compared with the control, thereby encouraging us to propose that lower leaf temperatures caused by applied methanol would reduce both dark respiration and photorespiration （most importantly）, thus, increasing net CO2 uptake and photosynthetic rates. 相似文献
16.
超级稻P88S/0389光合特性初探(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the high yield often photosynthetic mechanism of super hybrid rice P88S/0389.[Method] Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were measured via the method of Wellburn and Lichtenthaler,and the photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured using portable photosynthesis system.Through comparison of above measured indices between P88S/0389 and its parents,the photosynthetic characteristics were obtained.[Result] The pigment content of P88S/0389 lied between their parents,and detailedly was closer to its female parent at earlier growth stage and to its male parent at latter stage,respectively.The Pn,Fv/Fo,Fv/Fm and qP of the flag leaf of P88S/0389 were all higher than those of its parents,while the degradation rates of these parameters were slower than those of its parents.The qN of flag leaf was lower than those of its parents,and the increasing rate of qN of P88S/0389 was also slower than those of its parents,indicating the great heterosis of P88S/0389 to its parents in photosynthetic capacity.The data show that P88S/0389 is endowed with stronger capacities in light energy absorption,transformation and carbon fixation compared to its parents.[Conclusion] The light energy absorbed by hybrid mainly contributes to photochemical reaction,and little for heat dissipation.For ensuring high yield,the rice cultivars selected for production should synchronously possess higher photosynthetic rate and longer high value duration. 相似文献
17.
[目的]研究苗期不同抗性大豆荧光参数和叶绿素含量对大豆花叶病毒(SMV)胁迫的响应。[方法]以感SMV品种合丰25和抗SMV品系牡304为材料,以东北地区SMVⅠ号株系为毒源,测定接种SMV后苗期不同抗性大豆荧光参数及叶绿素含量的变化。[结果]与对照相比,SMV胁迫下,除Fo和q N升高外,其他荧光参数均有所降低,抗SMV品种(系)的变化幅度较小。随着胁迫时间的推移,Fm、Fm’、ΦPSII和Fv/Fm逐渐降低,Fo和q N逐渐升高,q P先降低后升高,且抗SMV品系牡304和感SMV品种合丰25分别在6 d和12 d出现最低值。受SMV胁迫后,叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量的变化趋势相同,抗病品种(系)叶绿素含量的上升幅度大于感病品种(系),感病品种(系)叶绿素含量的降低率大于抗病品种(系)。[结论]苗期荧光参数以及叶绿素含量可作为鉴定大豆对SMV抗性的重要依据。 相似文献