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1.
Yang Chuanping Liu Guifeng Xu Jiachun Cai Baoming Xia Dean Yang Shuwen Zhang Peigao 《林业研究》1997,8(1):3-9
On the basis of the data of provenance test for 10 years in the total natural range ofLarix olgensis from 10 seeds collection sites, the geographic variation patterns have been made by means of canonical correlation analysis:
(1) The basic variation patterns of growth characters is in vertical gradual change along the elevation gradient as principal,
and gradual change along the latitude as supplement. (2) The Xiaobehu provenance with low elevation and low equivalent latitude
is the good gene resource center ofL. olgensis. It has the genetic characters of rapid growth, high stability and fine timber quality. (3) The synthetical interaction between
water and heat factors is the major factor to produce the variation ofL. olgensis and the temperature is the principal one. (4) Among the genetic variations of geographic population characters, the variation
of growth is the most obvious one, and it could be taken as the main character for provenance division. (5) By allocating
the seeds from the low equivalent latitude region to the northern suitable afforestation areas, the greater genetic gain could
be obtained.
(Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai) 相似文献
2.
通过26年生长白落叶松种源试验的调查分析表明：长白落叶松在加格达奇试验区其性状及变异是稳定的,可以进行早期选择。各种源间的胸径、树高、材积生长都存在较显著差异。9个种源的生长性状可划分为5个种源区,即：Ⅰ、鸡西种源区;Ⅱ、小北湖种源区（包括小北湖、大海林）;Ⅲ、白刀山种源区（包括白刀山、穆棱）;Ⅳ、露水河种源区（包括露水河、白河）;Ⅴ、天桥岭种源区（包括天桥岭、和龙）。种源选择的效果较为明显。低海拔、低等效纬度的鸡西种源为加格达奇试验点的最佳种源,大海林、小北湖种源也是可选种源。 相似文献
3.
通过长白落叶松种源试验的结果,揭示了长白落叶松的地理变异规律与模式。主要特点是:呈现纬向为主,经向为辅,经纬双重正向的渐变模式。影响长白落叶松地理变异的主导气候因子是温度,其次为水份。利用长白落叶松种源生长与其环境因子线性相关显著的性状,采用主分量分析方法,将长白落叶松划分成四大种源区,即白刀山种源区(编号Ⅰ)、小北湖种源区(编号Ⅱ)大石头种源区编号(Ⅲ)、和白河种源区(编号Ⅳ)。 相似文献
4.
Yu Bingjun 《林业研究》1994,5(1):1-9
On the basis of the results from the geographic provenance test of nine years oldlarix olgensis in Liangshui Natural Reserve of our university, a study on the geographic varition and the primary selection of the best
provenance ofLarix olgensis was carried out. The main results are as follows: I.The different provenances ofLarix olgensis have rich and wide genetic variation, and exist a linear correlation with latitude and longitude in collection area. General
trends are enumerated below: Provenances at lower latitude and more west longitude have lighter thousand seed weight, short
growth period, higher increment, wide branches, rich leaves and crown as well as worst adaptabillity. It is a dual-way variation
along with two directions of latitude and longitude, and also embodies a change gradually in climate condition from south
to north. The temperatures in seed production site, especially the mean temperature in January and ≥10 °C accumulated temperature,
are important factors that produce geographic variation forlarix olgensis. 2. The variation of different provenances in periodic biological phenomena and growth rhythm trends are that: 1 both of the
provenances from Changbai Mt. (III) and Dashitou(IV) at low latitude belong to the centralized growth type, and have shout
growth period, the difference between these two provenances is that the provenance from Changbai Mt. grows well in all time,
Dashitou provennce is well only in later period; 2 the provenance from Baidao Mt. (II) at middle latitude belongs to even
growth type and has longer grpwth period, this provenance has higher increment in early and later periods relatively; 3 Xiaobeihu
provenance at high latitude is a growth type among II. III and IV provenances and has a general growth period, the provenance
grows better in middle time and worse in later time. 3. The best provenance in Liangshui Natural Reserve and its meighbourhood
is Dashitou Procenance, which growth in height, diameter and volume has exceeded 16. 28%, 46. 27%, 30. 58%, 78. 20, 82. 00%
as well as 392. 00% by comparison with the mean value of the contrast and the worst provenance respectively, The result from
the height growth of three, five, seven and nine years oldLarix olgensis by using the method of order correlation analysis demonstrates that it is possible to make early selection of the provenance.
Meanwhile, data from juvenile and mature oflarix olgensis plantation also prove the reliability of the early selection. 4. The provenance heritabilities of nine years oldlarix olgensis in Liangshui Natural Reserve are follows: The heritability of the height growth (h2) is 0.79; The heritability of the diameter breast height (h2) is 0.791; The geretic gain is 24.5% and 40.36% respectively. 相似文献
5.
6.
落叶松种间及种内和种间杂种家系间的物候变异与早期选择 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
对造林后1～3年生7种(变种)落叶松和7个种内和种间杂种家系的9个物候期进行连续定株观察及生长量调查,利用方差分析方法研究落叶松种间、家系间物候期的变异,利用主成分分析方法划分落叶松种(家系)的物候群,利用典型相关分析方法确定物候期与幼林生长量之间的关系.结果表明:除侧枝芽膨大外,落叶松种间、家系间各物候期的变异均达极显著水平.同样,种内个体间、家系内个体间也存在一定的物候期变异,但同种家系内个体间的变异明显小于杂种家系内个体间的变异.兴安落叶松顶芽展叶、抽新梢时间明显早于其他种,封顶也最早;其次是长白落叶松和华北落叶松;朝鲜落叶松和欧洲落叶松的封顶时间比长白和华北落叶松还要迟半个月;日本落叶松顶芽膨大和展叶时间最晚,封顶时间也明显迟于其他种.以日本落叶松为母本的各种间杂种,在物候上多数表现出中间偏母本的特性,而在抗病能力方面较父本有所改善,在抗寒性方面却明显优于母本.日本落叶松生长最快,其次是长白和朝鲜落叶松,而日×长、日×兴杂种生长量超过母本,表现出超亲杂种优势,表明在东北地区落叶松杂种利用潜力巨大.根据主成分聚类结果,可将14份遗传材料分为4个物候型.除侧枝芽开始展叶、完全展叶和抽新梢以外的其他物候因子与生长量之间相关紧密.物候因子对生长量有相当好的预测能力,即顶芽萌动、展叶越早,封顶越迟,生长期越长,对树木的生长越有利. 相似文献
7.
8.
The data of provenance trial onJuglans mandshurica young tree were investigated and studied from different provenance. Analysis methods of variance and correlation analysis
were used to analyze these data. The following conclusons were obtained: (1) The difference of growth characters ofJuglans mandshurica is relatively significant among provenances: (2) The result of first trial has indicated thatJulans mandshurica growth trend expresses two-way gradual change trend with different longitude and latitude. but the second trial has no obvious
gradual change trend. Height ofJuglans mandshurica is negatively correlated with elevation. (3) The provenance of Shulan. Mao’ershan and Baishishan were selected as superior
provenance of afforestational seeds for Mao’ershan and its brink region.
Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
9.
Larix olgensis is a dominant tree species in the forest ecosystems of the Changbai Mountains of northeast China.To assess the growth response of this species to global climate change,we developed three tree-ring width and biomass chronologies across a range of elevations in the subalpine forests on the eastern slope of the Changbai Mountains.We used dendroclimatic analyses to study key factors limiting radial growth in L.olgensis and its variation with elevation.The statistical characteristics of chronologies suggested that elevation is a determinant of tree growth patterns in the study area.Response function analysis of chronologies with climate factors indicated that climate–growth relationships changed with increasing elevation:tree growth at high elevation was strongly limited by June temperatures of the previous year,and as elevation decreases,the importance of temperature decreased;tree radial growth at mid-elevation was mainly controlled by precipitation towards the end of the growing season of the current year.Biomass chronologies reflected a stronger climatic signal than tree-ring width chronologies.Spatial correlation with gridded climate data revealed that our chronologies contained a strong regional temperature signal for northeast China.Trees growing below timberline appeared to be more sensitive to climate,thus optimal sites for examining growth trends as a function of climate variation are considered to be just below timberline.Our study objective was to provide information for more accurate prediction of the growth response of L.olgensis to future climate change on the eastern slope of the Changbai Mountains,and to provide information for future climate reconstructions using this tree species in humid and semi humid regions. 相似文献
10.
兴安落叶松种源区划及优良种源选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对兴安落叶松17个种源的树高、胸径和材积等生长性状进行方差分析的结果表明：种源间差异显著或极显著，并通过相关分析研究了兴安落叶松地理变异规律。兴安落叶松的生长性状主要受3个因子的影响。经度和海拔为主，纬度为辅，呈现出水平和垂直双向连续渐变的特点。对生长性状和各种源的地理位置进行聚类分析，划分为3个种源区：大兴安岭南、西、北部种源区；小兴安岭北部、大兴安岭东部种源区；小兴安岭东南部种源区。对各种源的生长性状进行了多重比较，选出乌伊岭和友好种源为帽儿山及其毗邻地区的最佳种源。 相似文献
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12.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):381-395
Eleven 27 to 29‐year‐old Scots pine provenance trials were studied in areas 400 m or less below timberline in northern Sweden. Functions describing geographic variation in the local provenance showed that survival as well as height and volume growth decreased with increasing latitude and elevation. Survival decreased by 7% per degree increase in latitude and 16% per 100 m increase in elevation. Beeting increased the survival by on average 2.4%, but less at high latitudes and altitudes. Tree height and volume per hectare decreased by 0.8 m and 15 m3, respectively, per degree increase in latitude and by 1.3 m and 24 m3, respectively, per 100 m increase in elevation. Transfer functions for provenances at different sites showed that the effect of latitudinal transfer on survival was reduced close to timberline. On average, a southward transfer of one latitudinal degree increased survival by about 7%, which is lower than in previous studies. No altitudinal transfer effects on survival were detected. Volume/ha was increased by southward transfer in northern parts of the area. Spacing had only a slight effect on performance and did not influence the functions presented. 相似文献
13.
IntroductionTheresearchofprovenanceisnotonlythemeansofimprovingafforestationalforestrybutalsoisnecessarybaseforotherbreedingsystem.EverycountryhaspaiduniversalattentiontothiSway.lUFROhasalsoworkedoulthestandardizedrulesofprovenancetrialstodirectdifferentc… 相似文献
14.
Eight provenances of 19-year-oldPicea koraiensis Nakai from the provenance trials of Maoershan (45°20′N, 127°30′E), Liangshui (47°10′N, 128°53′E) and Jiagedaqi (50°24′N,
124°07′E) in Northeast China were investigated to analyze the genetic variation in growth characteristics (tree height and
diameter) and wood characteristics (tracheid length, tracheid diameter, tracheid wall thickness, annual ring width as well
as wood density). Great variation in height growth and breast height diameter growth was observed among the provenances, and
along with the increase of tree age, these provenances presented different geographic adaptability. The growth characteristics
ofPicea koraiensis stand at age of 10 in Maoershan and Liangshui provenance trials had a positive correlation with longitude, and with increase
of tree age to 15 and 19, the tree growth of the provenances displayed a significant positive correlation with latitude as
well as altitude. For wood characteristics, great variation was also found among the provenances. There exists a close relation
between growth characteristics and wood properties of the provenance. The height and breast height diameter growth of the
provenance had a positive correlation with tracheid diameter and annual ring width, and a negative correlation with tracheid
wall thickness and wood density. Genetic performance of the provenance in all above characteristics was also investigated
in order to provide more useful information for comprehensive selection of this species for pulpwood and plywood production.
Foundation item: The paper was supported by National Key Project of The State Forestry Administration. (96-011-01-06)
Biography: WANG Qiu-yu (1957-), female, professor in College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R.
China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
15.
樱桃圆柏不同种源苗期高生长与物候节律的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对定植于库布齐沙漠东北缘的7个樱桃圆柏种源的苗高生长与物候节律连续3年的观测,结果表明：7个种源的苗期高生长节律差异显著;种源间在春季萌动率、停止生长率和叶变色率等物候期亦存在显著差异;TY7种源萌动期和展叶期最早,展叶最晚的种源为TY4,北部种源（TY6、TY7）比南部种源（TY2、TY4）提早5～10 d展叶。... 相似文献
16.
利用28个木荷种源的苗期测定材料,研究了不同种源的干物质积累和分配规律。结果显示:木荷苗期单株及其根、茎、叶各器官的干物质积累量在不同种源区间和种源区内不同种源间存在显著的遗传变异,这种变异主要来源于种源区内种源间,其次是来源于不同种源区间。木荷苗期单株及各器官的干物质积累量呈典型的纬向渐变模式,即南部种源区>中部种源区>北缘种源区,而与经度的相关性较小。研究发现,不同种源区间木荷干物质积累量在地下和地上部分的分配比例(即根冠比)遗传分化较小,变异主要来源于种源区内种源间,木荷种源根冠比表现为随机变异的地理模式,自然分布区内降雨量丰富,较少干旱胁迫可能是其主要的原因之一。 相似文献
17.
分析了我国 14个已进行过种源试验的乡土树种的生长性状变异规律 ,归纳出一些共同变异特点 ,这些树种在种源间、地点间、种源与地点互作效应都达显著或极显著差异 ,且表现出明显的地理变异规律。根据这些变异特点及某些树种的分子标记研究结果 ,对有关天然林与人工林遗传可持续资源经营进行了分析 ,认为天然林的可持续经营需要强化生境保护 ,采用原境和异境种植保护 ,减少人为干扰 ,建议采用适当遗传材料营造不同类型的人工林 ,以减少由于基因流动引起的对天然林遗传资源的污染。 相似文献
18.
Wang Yingli 《林业研究》1994,5(3):13-20
This paper summarizes the result from the provenance test of eight years oldPinus sylvestris var.mongolica in Liangshui Natural Reserve comprehensively. The main contents include:(l) the geographic variation of the growth characters
ofPinus sylvestris var. mongolica, tends to negative change gradually at latitude and has obvious climatic nature, (2) no significant difference
exists in the morphological adaptability and resistant characteristics and so on; (3)on the basis of the geographic variation
study on the growth characteristics, the provenances ofPinus sylvestris var.mongolica were classified into two geographic populations and two subpopulations as follows: the northern population of the Daxing’an
Mountain (I) and the southern population of the Daxing’an Mountain as well as the Xiaoxing’an Mountain (II), which includes
Honghuarji subpopulation (II -1) and Kalunshan subpopulation (II-2). (4) the height growth rhythm was analyzed according to
the divided population and subpopulation; (5) the best provenance was selected for the Liangshui Natural Reserve and its neighborhood
according to the results from SSR test of the growth characteristics (the breast height diameter and height of eight year
old trees), the possibility of the early provenance selection was also verified by the method of order correlation analysis
on the height growth of three, five, seven and eight years old provenances. 相似文献
19.
对湖南省黄皮树１１个种源１年生苗木共４个性状组的２２个性状作了测定和分析。其结果表明：（１）４个性状组中，生产力性状组的性状变异系数较大，而幼苗、复叶和地上生长性状组的变异较小，较稳定；（２）１８个性状，在种源间存在显著差异；（３）苗高、地径和苗皮重３个性状的多重比较说明，龙山石牌种源的苗木生长量最大，生产力最高；（４）建立了７对性状变异与采种地主要环境因子显著相关的典型相关变量。其中，海拔高、纬度、年均降水量与子叶出土高、幼苗高、苗高、第五柄高、节间数、第一小叶长和宽等性状变异呈负相关，而经度、年均温反之 相似文献
20.
分析了我国14个已进行过种源试验的乡土树种的生长性状变异规律，归纳出一些共同变异特点，这些树种在种源间、地点间、种源与地点互作效应都达显或极显差异，且表现出明显的地理变异规律。根据这些变异特点及某些树种的分子标记研究结果，对有关天然林与人工林遗传可持续资源经营进行了分析，认为天然林的可持续经营需要强化生境保护，采用原境和异境种植保护，减少人为干扰，建议采用适当遗传材料营造不同类型的人工林，以减少由于基因流动引起的对天然林遗传资源的污染。 相似文献