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1.
温室蝴蝶兰生长动态模型设计与实现   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为了对温室蝴蝶兰生育过程的基本规律和量化关系有一个清楚的理解和认识,并对其生长系统的动态行为进行预测,从而辅助进行对蝴蝶兰生长和生产系统的适时合理调控,研究建立了以太阳辐射为基本驱动因子的温室蝴蝶兰生长发育动态模型,进一步开发出基于WindowsXP的计算机模拟系统。模型系统采用C++ Builder6.0语言编程技术,主要包括太阳辐射、碳同化、干物质分配等重要模块,可以输出干物质积累量、光合作用率、叶面积指数、叶片数与花朵数等参数变量,具有较完善的功能,模拟系统在界面和功能上能够达到较好的统一。对山东省济宁市农业高技术园区温室内蝴蝶兰进行模拟检验分析表明,模拟结果与实测结果符合较好,模型系统可以动态预测蝴蝶兰光合产物积累量等重要变量指标,研究认为该模型系统是研究蝴蝶兰生长发育特性及优化管理的重要工具。  相似文献   

2.
According to the present research status and existing problems of hot continuous billet surface temperature non contact measurement technology, a real time temperature measurement model, which combines two-color(R,G) and monochrome (B) of surface radiation image, is established. The surface image is collected through tricolor charge coupled device (CCD) sensor, at the same time, the temperature dynamic response range of CCD can be improved by controlling integrated time and setting different apertures. Through computer image process technology, multi-point temperature can be measured simultaneously, and 2-D temperature field distribution on continuous casting billet surface can be realized. It is be proved by theory and application that the model and method can provide a theory and technology support for realizing surface temperature field on-line measurement for continuous casting billet.  相似文献   

3.
In order to improve productiveness, the liquid temperature should be maken arrive predetermine value as short time as impossible, and controlling accuracy should be ensured at the same time. For the purpose, an optimum scheme of dynamic heating in all process is presented. The power of electronic stove is chosen according began and end temperature,volume of the heated object, for which the paper established the optimum control model of dynamic heating. Based on the model, the system has been manufactured. The experimental results show that the system is better in fast temperature rising,small over adjusting and high precision.  相似文献   

4.
Traditional noise octave analyzers consist of filter network and weight network based on hardware. In order to realize a noise octave analysis by software, a digit weight method based on FFT is proposed. Using the method, digit weight and digit system error modification for virtual noise octave analyzer can be realized. Because of digit weight and digit system error modification, precision and stability of the instrument can be improved greatly. As an application, which combines the method of digit weight with the technique of digit system error modification, a low cost and high precision virtual real time noise octave analyzer is developed.  相似文献   

5.
For the problem of precision and real time control in the process of sulfuration,a new control model is put forward.All the noise existing in the sulfuration process are unified as one kind noise named as extensive noise,and the control system is self-adaptive in the process.The purpose of this strategy is to solve the problem preferred.The model comprises of two parts: one is Neutral Networks which deals with the advance sort,the other is dynamic self-adaptive system which is used to find the system's factors.The simulation result of dynamic self-adaptive system shows that this extensive noise controlled model is valid in the process.  相似文献   

6.
The paper presents a novel continuously adjustable Peterson coil. If it is used in the system of neutral point grounding through Peterson coil, not only the high price can be reduced and the complicated problems can be solved of which the high voltage inductance controlling systems, but also advantages of the system of neutral point grounding though Peterson coil can be shown. It is introduces that how adopts low voltage thyristors for continuing adjusting inductance of the Peterson coil of which the voltage level ranges from 6 kV to 66 kV. This paper discusses the formula of calculating the inductance variable ranges and the harmonic currents which presents stable harmonic current under the phase controlled mode also. The theory of the designing coil is verified by the Saber simulation and practicality experiment.  相似文献   

7.
A confocal scanning laser microscope is presented. Its motion control system is built with the DSP - based motion controller. The system worked on a double CPU structure that includes industrial control computer and motion controller, the system adopt friendly man - machine interface In the design of software. The systems tasks are divided into real - time tasks and no - real - time tasks. The lower computer deals with the real - time tasks such as position control and velocity control and the upper computer is used to deal with the non - real - time tasks. The system structure of con-focal scanning laser microscope and the constitute of motion control system as well as the software is introduced .  相似文献   

8.
The sky luminance distribution model is developed by information analysis methods with ant colony system. A new arithmetic is given to solve complex optimization heuristic algorithm. The coefficient values of sky luminance distribution function are obtained by optimization analysis with ant colony system and on which a set of practical software is developed. It can provide an intuitive and easy calculation. The model has higher precision, which can provide valuable results on high precision and standard daylighting design.  相似文献   

9.
林地小班面积测量方法探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在林业六大工程项目实施和林业生产管理过程中,林地小班面积的测算是一项非常重要的工作,传统的林地小班面积测量方法存在费时、费力,且精度偏低。借助现代测量仪器全站仪的程序测量功能,对不规则的林地小班进行面积测量,具有速度快、精度高、易操作的特点。由于该法不受地形高低影响,更适合林地小班面积测量。同时得出了面积测量精度可超过1/497。对现代林业生产管理、项目实施和科学研究起到一定促进作用。  相似文献   

10.
In this paper according to different cooling feafures in the secondary coolingzone,a two-dimensional mathematic model of heat transfer is developed,which is suitable for the op-eration of the casfer in Chongqin g Special Steel Plant,In the model, a finite difference method isadopted and different boundary conditions a different time-step is firstly used.Thus the model isof high precision with a shorter calculation time.The optimum secondary cooling system of the con-tinuous billet can be gained by aimulating and optimizing calculations using the model.  相似文献   

11.
In the system of infrared imaging acquisition, it is necessary to improve data transfer to satisfy the characteristics of high speed and real time. So,this paper introduces PCI bus and PCI inerface to imaging acquisition. The protocol of data transfer of PCI local bus and the structure of PCI9050 are studied in detail, and the IRFPA data acquisition system are described based on the protocol of data transfer of PCI local bus. The system adopts frame buffer to make slow transmission between peripheral circuit and PCI bus.CPLD is also used as a master of logic time control?  相似文献   

12.
This paper do some research on the problem of computer vision on autonomous vehicle navigation system on highways. This algorithm first extracts the lane edges by means of wavelet transformation. Then the feature model of the lane markings is built,Which are tracked them in real time. Finally in terms of the parameterized model for the appearance of the lane in the image it fits the lane and get the road direction. This information assures that the whole system can realize lateral control and longitude control.  相似文献   

13.
The auto controlling based on PLC system realized the identifying of coking number and the accurate position.In this system the identifying of coking number was reached with the schematic binary system of PLC and the assistant of proximity sensor.With RS485 ,the digital was used for transducer controlling port which drive the motor and the high speed counter, AD61, was used for feedback adjusting the offset.The discrete digital increasing PID control algorithm compensating the position errors is discussed to arrive at the accuracy auto position.With the module ,RS485,we realize the serial communication and the report forms managing between the PLLC system and the computer.The technique can achieve the object of automatic control accuracy in practices.  相似文献   

14.
木材含水率是木材干燥过程中重要的技术指标。针对木材干燥过程具有强耦合、大滞后、非线性的特点以及木材含水率检测存在的问题,提出一种软测量方法。利用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)对非线性系统时间序列数据进行学习,建立被控对象的软测量模型,同时通过粒子群优化(PSO)算法对LS-SVM的惩罚因子和核函数参数进行滚动优化,提高软测量模型的预测精度。将木材干燥窑内的温度、湿度以及木材含水率作为样本数据,通过PSO优化的LS-SVM方法建立木材含水率的软测量模型,进而利用该模型实现对目标检测点木材含水率的软测量。仿真结果表明,PSO-LSSVM软测量模型预测精度高,泛化能力强,满足木材干燥控制系统的实际测量要求。  相似文献   

15.
Computer mathematical experimentation technology is applied in pressure hydraulic .The non-linear mathematical model of stage mechanical control system is established by the application of computer mathematical software Maple. The computational results agree with experimental data, and precision is satisfied. The mathematical model is the first apply in the control system of stage mechanical elevator. The method has a wide application in computer auxiliary and simulation of mechanical control system.  相似文献   

16.
Branch -like pipeline is a common structure in gas transmission pipeline. In the light of the constituent properties of natural gas branch - like pipeline system, the system can be divided into fundamental constituent units. This paper presents a realistic unsteady flow model consisting of simple models of pipeline units and connecting conditions, boundary conditions and initial condition associated with units by using system analysis method. The solutions in wide sense are obtained by theory of functional analysis and operator series method, Such a method has the properties of both analytical solution and numerical solution methods. When the divided pipeline unit is larger, an intuitive approximate analytical solution may be obtained; while the one is smaller, a more accurate numerical solution may be acquired. Based on this, a general computer program has been developed for this model and solutions have been used successfully in a local natural gas transmission network in Sichuan. It is proved that the model and algorithm proposed in this paper are of the advantages of convenient calculation, high precision, time saving and wide application range by way of analysis and application.  相似文献   

17.
On the basis of the Real Time Multi-parameter Monitoring System of Drilling Engineering, a new Internet-based Real Time Monitoring System of Drilling State in Different Places is developed. This system enables long-distance monitoring on the drilling field through the Internet. In the different places the basic data can be obtained from the drilling field, in this way the technology resource and expert resource in the different places can be taken full advantage to resolve the problem of the weak technology of the drilling team, and realize the long distance monitoring, long distance direction, and long-distance management. This system makes use of the popular network technology and data management technology, and adopts the Asp and Java to settle the key technology problem of the real time transmission and real time display.  相似文献   

18.
Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system must have the properties of high precision and speed, thus the digital phase sensitive detector (DPSD) based on the field programmable gate array(FPGA) is developed for data collection of EIT. Based on the principle of DPSD, the relationship between signal to noise ratio (SNR) and sample resolution as well as total number of samples is deduced. An implementation scheme of this system and a method of designing analog to digital converter (ADC) clock based on direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology are provided. The system adopts high speed multi channel ADC and low jitter clock conditioner for ADC. Real time DPSD is implemented with FPGA. The experiments show that the measurement accuracy reaches 0.03% and the SNR reaches 85 dB. The agar phantom experiments prove that the performance of the DPSD meet the designing requirement for EIT.  相似文献   

19.
Using gained experimental data to develop the models of stable flow stresses at high temperature plastic deformation by statistical methods for alloy materials, precision of the models is poor and at the same time the processes of modeling are complicated with great workload. On the basis of the data obtained on Gleeble-1500 Thermal Simulator,the predicting models for the relation between stable flow stress during high temperature plastic deformation and deformation strain, strain rate and temperature for 1420 Al-Li alloy have been developed with BP Artificial Neural Network method. The results show that the model on basis of BPNN is practical and it reflects the real feature of the deforming process. It states that the difference between the real value and the output of the model is in order of 5 percent.  相似文献   

20.
随着人们对生鲜果蔬需求的增加,我国冷链物流得到快速发展。移动冷库由于其综合成本低,使用方便灵活的优势得到广泛的应用。针对移动冷库分布式、全方位监控的需求,设计了基于MQTT协议的智能移动冷库监控系统。该系统将物联网技术、传感器技术和无线通信技术等诸多技术相结合,采用MQTT协议实现冷库与用户之间消息传递,可实时监测冷库的运行参数,并能远程控制冷库工作模式,设定目标温度,极大提高冷库的智能化水平,具有较大的应用价值。  相似文献   

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