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杉木浸渍改性材的尺寸稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛改性剂对杉木木材进行浸溃改性，对其改性材的尺寸稳定性进行研究。结果表明：改性材的弦向、径向和体积干缩率与素材相比均有不同程度的下降；改性材的弦向、径向和体积湿胀率与素材相比也均有不同程度的下降，但当改性剂浓度超过20％时，下降才较明显；改性材吸水率随改性剂浓度的上升而下降，最大可由改性前的197％下降到改性后的155％；改性材的抗干缩系数（ASE）随改性剂浓度上升而增加，最大可达18．8％。杉木改性材的尺寸稳定性能要明显优于素材。 相似文献
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利用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛改性剂对杨树木材进行浸渍改性,对其改性材的尺寸稳定性进行研究。结果表明:改性材的径向、弦向和体积干缩率与素材相比均有不同程度的下降;从全干到吸水饱和状态的过程中,当改性剂达到一定浓度时,改性材的径向、体积湿胀率与素材相比有明显下降,弦向线湿胀率下降不明显。从气干到吸水饱和状态的过程中,改性材的径向、弦向湿胀率与素材相比均有不同程度的下降;改性材体积湿胀率随着改性剂浓度的上升而呈下降趋势,当改性剂浓度为30%时,改性材体积湿胀率为6.85%,与素材相比下降了5.54%。改性材吸水率随改性剂浓度的上升而下降,最低可达159%;改性材的抗干缩系数(ASE)随改性剂浓度上升而增加,最大可达47.8%。改性材的尺寸稳定性能要明显优于杨树素材。 相似文献
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对安庆段长江滩地I-72杨的密度和干缩性进行了研究。结果表明:I-72杨的气干密度、全干密度和基本密度分别为0.454 g/cm3、0.415 g/cm3和0.364 g/cm3;I-72杨木材密度的径向变异为自髓心向外,最初递减,然后再向外层递增;轴向变异为沿树干向上逐渐增加;I-72杨的径向、弦向和体积全干缩率分别为3.917%、8.093%和12.138%,体积干缩系数为0.169,差异干缩为2.107;I-72杨5.3 m高度处的径向、弦向和体积全干缩率测量值均大于1.3 m高度处的测量值。 相似文献
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Owe Lindgren Thomas Seifert Anton Du Plessis 《Wood material science & engineering》2016,11(5):312-317
Currently computed tomography (CT) scanning provides a non-destructive method to determine moisture content in wood in three dimensions. With the current methodology two measurements are needed, one with the scanned piece of wood’s moist state and one after drying. Then the difference of the images can be calculated. The drawback and challenge is that dimensional changes due to shrinkage of wood in the drying process have to be compensated for by image processing. In this study a dual-energy CT scanning method is tested based on the consecutive scanning of wood samples at different energy levels to differentiate water from wood, without the necessity to dry the sample and thus without the need for complex image correction. Not quantified but visible differentiations due to moisture content were obtained on small cubical pine samples of different densities by quick consecutives scans at 60 and 200?kV. The results suggest that given that the pixels in the CT images are representing absorption coefficients it should be possible to directly measure moisture content in wood non-destructively in small volume elements inside solid wood in three dimensions. Further applications of this technique in industrial CT scanning of wood are discussed. 相似文献
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Plantation-grown progenies of Melia composita Willd.were studied for variability in several physical properties: density,radial and tangential shrinkage,longitudinal permeability of heartwood and sapwood.Furthermore,flat-sawn planks from each of the progeny were subjected to a quick-drying test for determination of kilndrying schedule.The mean density of the species was 0.39 g cm~(-3) and the wood may be categorized as light wood.Mean radial shrinkage(%) for the species was 2.8% with progeny-wise variation in radial shrinkage from 1.56 to 4.11%.Mean tangential shrinkage(%) for the species was 5.54% with progeny-wise variation in tangential shrinkage from 3.69 to 7.71%.The resultant tangentialradial shrinkage ratio was 1.98(less than two),which suggests that the wood is relatively stable with respect to drying behavior.Mean sapwood and heartwood longitudinal permeability of the species were 3.38 and 2.02 Darcy,respectively.Higher longitudinal permeability of sapwood and heartwood indicate better drying and preservative properties of the species.Terazawa quick-drying test method suggests that the species is less susceptible to drying defects.During the test,only moderate checks and cracks were observed.A tentative kiln-drying schedule was recommended based on these results. 相似文献
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对两种不同栽植密度的杉木Cunninghamialanceolata木材密度和弦向、径向、体积全干干缩率进行了测定和分析．结果表明,木材密度随着栽植密度的增大而增大,且达到极显著水平;而木材弦向、径向和体积全干干缩率,则随着栽植密度的增大而减小;两种栽植密度的木材体积全干干缩率与基本密度呈负相关;木材干缩比与基本密度、栽植密度大的呈正相关,与栽植密度小的呈负相关．因此,适当增加栽植密度可以改善杉木木材的性质,但其影响规律仍需进一步研究． 相似文献
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杉木和I-72杨人工林木材干缩性质的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对杉木和I-72杨人工林木材南北向、不同高度位置、不同径向位置横向干缩(弦、径向)的测量,研究上述3个因素对2种木材横向干缩(弦、径向)的影响规律。结果表明:南北向的不同对杉木和I-72杨人工林木材的干缩均无显著影响;高度位置的不同对杉木和I-72杨木的弦向干缩均有显著影响,而对径向干缩则无显著影响;径向位置的不同对杉木和I-72杨人工林木材的径、弦向干缩均有极显著影响:从树皮到髓心,木材径、弦向干缩逐渐减小,与其基本密度的变化趋势一致。 相似文献
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The annual ring width, density and shrinkage variation from pith to bark in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) and Boka sugi (Cryptomeria japonicd) were studied and compared. The results show that the ring width decreased sharply from pith to bark for Chinese fir. However, the ring width variation pattern for Boka sugi followed a different way, i.e., the ring width decreased to the fifth ring, increased to the tenth ring, decreased again to the fifteenth, and then increased to the twentieth, where it became constant. The large variations of Boka sugi appeared to show the maintenance of fast growth for many years. The annual ring mean density of Chinese fir increased gradually from pith to bark. However, the density changes for Boka sugi indicated the opposite trend, i.e., the mean density decreased gradually from pith to bark. The former showed a pattern as the same as a pine and a larch, and the latter was often found in a cedar and a cypress. The longitudinal shrinkage in juvenile wood was much hig 相似文献
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Transverse shrinkage in maritime pine juvenile wood 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Summary This paper reports experimental results concerning the transverse shrinkage variability within and between trees of two samples composed of 17 eleven-year-old and 20 twenty-year-old maritime pine trees harvested in two stands at the Forest Research Centre of INRA Pierroton in Aquitaine. The within tree variations are divided into a height effect and a radial effect, both related to the occurrence of juvenile wood. It is shown that the tangential shrinkage and the anisotropic ratio between radial and tangential dimensional variations are increasing from the top to the base of the stems (+14.9% and +16.9%, respectively), and that this effect is independent of the tree. The variations from the pith outward are also significant for these parameters (+25.0% for at and –9.5% for the ratio) and for the radial shrinkage (+37.2% ), but in this case, the amplitude of the effect is depending on a tree effect. The relationship between shrinkage and density is also studied, showing poorly significant correlation when considering each sampling positions independently. 相似文献
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对大青杨辊压处理材(压缩率10%～50% )的密度和干缩系数进行测试和研究.结果表明,与素材相比,辊压处理材的全干、气干和基本密度均有所增加,密度变化率＜5%,其中气干密度增幅最大,密度变异与压缩方向无明显相关;气干和全干干缩系数随压缩率增大而变大,变动范围-3.448%～23.678%;弦向干缩系数变化大于径向. 相似文献
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酸雨对杨树木材性质的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
受酸雨危害和未受酸雨危害的杨树木材性质的对比表明：酸雨对杨树生长和木材性质产生显著的影响。与未受危害的健康材相比,危害材的木素和戊聚糖含量相对升高３．７２％和１．４３％,而综纤维素的含量相对减少３．４５％,热水抽出热,苯－醇抽出物和１％ＮａＯＨ抽出物含量明显高于健康材。 相似文献
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Joe Yao 《Wood Science and Technology》1969,3(1):25-39
Summary Several factors which may affect the shrinkage of wood had been studied using loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). It was observed that volumetric, tangential and radial shrinkages decreased as the height increased. Longitudinal shrinkage increased with height. Only tangential shrinkage was significantly affected by the distance from the pith factor. All shrinkages were found to vary significantly according to cardinal directions. For the trees studied, lower volumetric, tangential and radial shrinkages were observed for specimens from the south side of the pith. Longitudinal shrinkage was noticeably higher in this direction.Although shrinkage of wood for any given specific gravity was found to vary somewhat with trees, it was, in general, significantly affected by specific gravity. Volumetric, tangential and radial shrinkages increased with increasing specific gravity. The opposite was true for longitudinal shrinkage. According to regression equations derived from this study, tangential, radial and longitudinal shrinkage values were not zero but 2.79–3.45, and 0.526 percent, respectively, at zero specific gravity. Above 0.72 specific gravity, radial shrinkage of the species studied was found to be greater than tangential shrinkage.The effect of growth rate (number of rings per inch) on shrinkage was found to be insignificant.
Zusammenfassung Verschiedene, die Schwindung beeinflussende Faktoren wurden an Holz von Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Volumenschwindung, die tangentiale und die radiale Schwindung mit zunehmender Höhenlage der Proben im Stamm abnahmen, während die Längsschwindung größer wurde. Nur die tangentiale Schwindung wurde deutlich vom Abstand der Probe von der Markröhre beeinflußt. Es zeigte sich ferner, daß alle Schwindungswerte in Abhängigkeit von den Himmelsrichtungen beträchtlich schwankten. Bei den untersuchten Bäumen waren die Volumenschwindung, die tangentiale und die radiale Schwindung von Probestücken aus dem nach Süden liegenden Stammteil geringer, wogegen die Längsschwindung in dieser Richtung merklich größer war.Trotz gewisser Schwankungen von Stamm zu Stamm erwies sich die Schwindung deutlich von der Dichte abhängig. Die Volumenschwindung, die tangentiale und radiale Schwindung nahmen mit zunehmender Dichte ebenfalls zu, wohingegen die Längsschwindung abnahm. Die mit den erhaltenen Werten aufgestellten Regressionsgleichungen ergaben für die Tangential-, Radial- und Längsschwindung bei einer Dichte von 0 nicht ebenfalls 0, sondern 2,79%,-3,45% und 0,527%. Für Dichten über 0,72% wurde die radiale Schwindung der untersuchten Proben größer als die tangentiale.Die Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit (Anzahl der Jahrringe pro cm) hatte keinen signifikanten Einfluß auf die Schwindung.相似文献
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黑木相思株内木材基本材性变化与树龄关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对不同树龄和径向位置黑木相思木材的物理和主要力学性质测定研究表明:黑木相思株内边材、心材密度和主要力学性质随着树龄的增大而增大,径向和弦向的体积干缩率随着树龄的增大而减小;相同树龄黑木相思的边材密度和力学性能比心材小,干缩率比心材大.因此,在利用黑木相思时应对树龄、心边材径向位置加以特别考虑. 相似文献