共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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10月份,全省15个市对17个水产养殖品种（鱼类7种、甲壳类4种、贝类4种、藻类1种、棘皮动物1种）的病害进行了测报。其中8个养殖品种测报出13种病害（其中细菌性疾病5种、真菌性疾病1种、寄生虫疾病4种、病因不明的病害3种）。对虾、海带、缢蛏、牡蛎、鲢鳙等均未测报出病害。 相似文献
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利用RAPD标记技术检测了广西省北海市、海南省三亚市、广东省深圳市等 3个地理种群养殖合浦珠母贝(Pinctadamartensii)基因组DNA的多态性 ,并对其遗传结构进行了初步分析。从 4 0个随机引物中筛选出 13个10bp引物 ,它们在 3种群中共扩增出了 14 0条DNA片段 ,3种群共有片段 16条 ,DNA片段数分别为 5 8、91和 71条 ,多态性位点比例分别为 4 1 4 % ,6 5 0 %和 5 8 4 %。遗传距离分析表明 ,广西种群与广东种群的亲缘关系较近 ,而与海南种群亲缘关系较远。 13个引物中 ,引物S11和S3 58扩增出的 3种群指纹图谱差异显著 ,可作为 3种群鉴定的分子标记。 相似文献
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为提高樱桃谷鸭孵化效果,试验对不同品质(蛋重、蛋形指数、比重)和不同季节的樱桃谷鸭种蛋进行不同孵化方案对比研究。结果表明:蛋重80～90g、蛋形指数1.34～1.37、比重1.090～1.095种蛋出苗率最高;广东寒冷季节(每年10月至次年3月)最佳的孵化方案:温度:0～3胚龄38.1℃,4～7胚龄37.8℃,8～12胚龄37.9℃,13～16胚龄37.6℃,17～20胚龄37.3℃,21～24胚龄37.0℃,25～28胚龄36.7℃;相对湿度:0～3胚龄70%,4～7胚龄65%,8～12胚龄60%,13～20胚龄55%,21～25胚龄65%,26～27胚龄75%,28胚龄85%;喷水凉蛋:5～13胚龄1d1次,15～25胚龄1d2次;风门:1～7胚龄为1;8～25胚龄为3;26～28胚龄为5。广东炎热季节(每年4月至9月)最佳孵化方案:温度:0胚龄37.9℃,1～7胚龄37.6℃,8～12胚龄37.7℃,13～16胚龄37.4℃,17～20胚龄37.1℃,21～24胚龄36.9℃,25～28胚龄36.5℃;相对湿度:0～3胚龄63%,4～14胚龄55%,15～20胚龄53%,21～25胚龄58%,26胚龄68%,27胚龄75%,28胚龄85%;喷水凉蛋:5～6胚龄、8～13胚龄1d1次,15～25胚龄1d2次;风门:0胚龄为1;2～7胚龄为2;8～16胚龄为4;17～28胚龄为6。 相似文献
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前苏联鲟渔业资源状况概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正> 现世界鲟鱼类隶属2科6属26种。在鲟科中,鳇属2种,鲟属17种,铲鲟属2种,拟铲鲟属3种。在匙吻鲟科中,匙吻鲟属1种,白鲟属1种(详见表1)。苏联鲟科鱼类计3属13种,其中鳇属2种,鲟属8种,拟铲鲟属3种。本文就苏联鲟渔业资源状况概述如下,谨供参考。 相似文献
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黑龙江野鲤肌肉营养成分分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
应用生化分析方法对黑龙江野生鲤肌肉中的营养成分和蛋白质中氨基酸含量进行了定量分析。结果显示：黑龙江野鲤肌肉中水分含量为48．14％,粗蛋白含量为17．89％,粗脂肪含量为1．13％,灰分含量为1．23％,无氮浸出物为1．61％。黑龙江野鲤肌肉蛋白质中含有18种氨基酸,总量为17．85％,其中8种人体必需氨基酸含量为7．48％。 相似文献
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为了解大渡河乐山段鱼类群落结构和多样性的分布特征,2015年11月至2017年4月,在大渡河河口乐山市沙湾区至市中区长约30km的河网段布置7个采样断面,采用定置刺网、地笼和电捕等方法,进行了4次鱼类资源调查。结果表明,调查期间共采集到鱼类57种,隶属于5目、13科、48属;其中,鲤形目(38种)占总数的66.67%;鲇形目(13种)占22.81%;鲈形目(4种)占7.02%;合鳃目(1种)和鳉形目(1种)均占1.75%。该区域鱼类群落以杂食性、底栖、适应缓流生境的种类为主。根据优势度指数(index of relative importance,IRI)分析,安谷电站坝上库区河段鱼类优势种有7种,坝下河段有8种,生态河道有8种。鱼类群落多样性指数以安谷电站坝下河段最高。生态类群分析表明,安谷电站坝上与坝下江段的鱼类群落结构差异显著,渔获物个体小型化趋势明显。目前的水电开发和过度捕捞是影响大渡河乐山段鱼类资源最主要的胁迫因素。 相似文献
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长江沙市江段的浮游生物 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1997～ 2 0 0 2年 ,对长江沙市江段的浮游生物进行了调查。共检出浮游植物 8门 5 8属 ,年平均数量为 18 5 5× 10 4ind /L ,变化范围为 (9 5 3～ 2 6 30 )× 10 4ind /L ;硅藻门藻类占绝对优势 ,但无明显优势种 ;硅藻年平均数量为 13 15× 10 4ind /L ,占 70 1% ;绿藻、蓝藻次之 ,分别为 1 99× 10 4和 1 5 4× 10 4ind /L ,占10 7%和 8 3% ;其它藻类很少。共检出浮游动物 (不含原生动物 ) 32种 ,年平均数量为 5 35ind /L ,变化范围为 1 0 1～ 11 2 5ind /L。用Kolkwitz和Marsson体系法对长江沙市江段水体的评价结果表明该水体属于 β 中污带。 相似文献
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2008年8月对尤溪街面水库的浮游甲壳动物进行了调查,共采集到浮游甲壳动物8科13属16种,其中枝角类5科7属8种,桡足类3科6属8种。枝角类优势种为突额湖仙达溞和长肢秀体溞,桡足类优势种为广布中剑水蚤。浮游甲壳动物平均密度为43.58ind/L,平均生物量为477.43μg/L。浮游甲壳动物种数由蓄水前的8种增加到16种,广布中剑水蚤和透明温剑水蚤在蓄水后仍然存在。 相似文献
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褐点石斑鱼不同月龄形态性状的主成分及通径分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为研究褐点石斑鱼不同月龄形态性状的生长规律特征及形态性状对体质量的影响,采用主成分分析和通径分析方法对3月龄、8月龄和13月龄褐点石斑鱼个体全长(X_1)、体长(X_2)、头长(X_3)、体宽(X_4)、体高(X_5)、尾柄高(X_6)、眼径(X_7)、眼后头长(X_8)和体质量(Y)9个性状进行分析。结果显示,(1)不同月龄褐点石斑鱼各形态性状对体质量的相关系数均达到极显著水平,不同月龄相同形态性状与体质量的相关性存在差异。(2)各月龄第一主成分均指向褐点石斑鱼的生长发育情况;第二主成分均指向眼睛发育情况;但3月龄、8月龄和13月龄第三主成分分别指向尾部发育、体宽发育及体高发育。(3)3月龄阶段,全长、体高、体宽及尾柄高对体质量的直接通径系数达到显著水平;8月龄阶段,全长、体宽、尾柄高及眼后头长对体质量的直接通径系数达到显著水平;13月龄阶段,全长、体高、体宽及体长对体质量的直接通径系数达到极显著水平,并建立了3个月龄组的不同形态性状对体质量最优回归方程。(4)褐点石斑鱼3~13月龄阶段的体长(L)与体质量(W)的关系为W=0.0378L2.873(R~2=0.9596),说明该阶段生长属于等速生长。研究表明,在褐点石斑鱼的不同生长阶段,各形态性状对体质量的影响有所不同,建议以全长(3~13月龄)作为育种工作的目标性状,为褐点石斑鱼早期生长发育阶段的选择育种工作和测量指标提供科学依据。 相似文献
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The effects of salinity on reproductive performance and plasma levels of sex steroids in Caspian kutum Rutilus frisii kutum 
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下载免费PDF全文 Sexually mature kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum, captured from its natural habits, the Caspian Sea and the Khoushkrood River, reared at 0.5 g L?1 and 8–13 g L?1 for approximately 1 year in experimental condition, for assessing the effect of salinity on reproduction. Plasma concentrations of sex steroid hormones (17β‐estradiol, testosterone and 17α‐hydroxyprogestrone) were measured in the three stages of gametogenesis. Female kutum held at <0.5 g L?1 or 8–13 g L?1 had no ovulated oocytes in their ovaries. In contrast, males held in captivity were spermiated, similar to their wild counterparts. The average sperm volume of males held at <0.5 g L?1 (2.36 ± 0.46 mL) was lower than males held at 8–13 g L?1 (3.65 ± 0.73 mL) at the end of the experimental period. The highest concentration of testosterone was observed in mid‐gametogenesis in wild fish that was significantly higher than the concentration seen in fish held in either <0.5 g L?1 or 8–13 g L?1. Female kutum showed suppressed steroid hormones in captivity, resulting in failure in the gonad development. However, male kutum adapt well to captivity and showed synchrony in steroid hormone variations with the wild fish, resulting in the testicular development. Results of this study also indicate that salinity plays a minor, but vital, role in reproduction of kutum, a factor that needs to be considered for keeping broodstock of brackish water fish species like kutum. 相似文献
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2013-2014年分析了金沙江流域160尾秀丽高原鳅(Triplophysa venusta)的生长性状、繁殖力和肌肉氨基酸组成。结果显示,秀丽高原鳅由1~8龄个体组成,以2~5龄个体为主,占比为78.1%;雌雄个体比例为1∶1.29。雌雄个体的平均体长分别为67.8 mm与72.7 mm,平均体重分别为4.13 g与4.30 g,雌雄个体间的体长和体重均无显著差异。秀丽高原鳅的体长与体重呈显著的幂函数相关:W♀+♂=0.014 9L2.811,(R2=0.89,r=0.864 7)。雌雄个体的Fulton和Clark肥满度分别为1.13与1.02,1.15与0.84,但差异不显著。雌性个体的绝对繁殖力位于825~4 500粒/尾之间,平均1 815粒/尾。肌肉中共检测到18种氨基酸,包括8种必需氨基酸与10种非必需氨基酸,总氨基酸含量(占鲜重)为13.63%,鲜味氨基酸含量为4.22%;必需氨基酸的构成比例符合FAO/WHO标准。氨基酸评分中,色氨酸分值最小,为第一限制性氨基酸。 相似文献
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Interacting effects of dietary lipid level and temperature on growth, body composition and fatty acid profile of rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Three isonitrogenous (320 g kg?1 crude protein, casein and gelatine) semi‐purified diets with 80 (L8), 130 (L13) and 180 (L18) g kg?1 lipid (sunflower oil at increasing levels and cod liver oil fixed at 50 g kg?1) at three digestible energy levels (12 096, 13 986 and 15 876 kJ kg?1 dry weight) and were tested, in triplicate, on rohu fingerlings (3.2 ± 0.08 g) at two different temperatures (21 and 32 °C). Fish were fed to apparent satiation, twice daily, at 09.00 and 15.00 h, 7 days a week for 56 days. Maximum growth was obtained at a lipid level of 80 g kg?1 (L8) at 21 °C (439.37%) and 130 g kg?1 (L13) at 32 °C (481.8%). In general growth rate was higher at 32 °C than at 21 °C at all lipid levels. Tissue monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) contents decreased with increasing lipid level at 32 °C, but the reverse occurred at 21 °C. At 21 °C, Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) level increased significantly (P > 0.05) over initial values, but was affected insignificantly by dietary lipid level. At 32 °C, fish fed diet L13 had more n‐3 fatty acid (FA) in liver and muscle than the other two dietary groups while at 21 °C, both liver and muscle FA profiles exhibited significant change (P > 0.05) in n‐3 and n‐6 FA content which corresponded to variation in percent addition of dietary lipid. However, n‐3/n‐6 ratio was higher for fish fed diet L13 at 32 °C and diet L8 at 21 °C and may be correlated with fish growth. 相似文献
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Abstract. At 9°C juvenile sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka , inoculated intraperitoneally with 105 Cryptobia (= Trypanoplasma ) salmositica began to succumb about day 15, with mortalities exceeding 90% by day 28. Fish inoculated at 8°C and acclimatized to 13°C began to die at about the same time but total mortalities were only about 75%. At 5°C the infection progressed more slowly, with the first mortalities occurring about day 25, but the disease seemed equally as lethal as at 9°C. All fish inoculated at 8°C and acclimatized to 20°C within 11 days survived the infection. Changes in salinity from fresh to sea water (30%o salinity) at 9°C or 13°C had almost no effect on the course of infection either when presmolts were slowly acclimatized to sea water over a period of 6-8 days or when smolts were transferred to sea water quickly (within 1-2 days). However, there were differences in susceptibility to disease among three species of salmon of smoking age. The order of decreasing sensitivity was chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , with 100% mortality, sockeye salmon with 56 to 74% mortality and coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch , with no mortality. 相似文献
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Timing to promote initial swimbladder inflation by surface film removal in Pacific bluefin tuna,Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel), larvae 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Michio Kurata Manabu Seoka Yasunori Ishibashi Tomoki Honryo Shigeru Katayama Kenji Takii Hidemi Kumai Shigeru Miyashita Yoshifumi Sawada 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(5):1222-1232
This study investigated the optimal timing of day to promote initial swimbladder inflation (ISI) for improved Pacific bluefin tuna (PBT), Thunnus orientalis, larval survival. Larval swimbladder inflation frequency was compared based on three experiments using different time schemes of surface film removal (SFR) from 3 to 9 days post hatch (dph). SFR was conducted from 05:00 to 19:00 hours (light period: S.5–19), 19:00 to 05:00 hours (dark period: S.19–5), 08:00 to 19:00 hours (S.8–19) and the entire day (S.24) in Experiment 1; from 08:00 to 19:00 hours (S.8–19‐E2), 08:00 to 13:00 hours (S.8–13), 13:00 to 19:00 hours (S.13–19) in Experiment 2; and from 13:00 to 16:00 hours (S.13–16), 16:00 to 19:00 hours (S.16–19), 18:00–19:00 hours (S.18–19) in Experiment 3. The swimbladder inflation frequency at the experiment termination (9 dph) was significantly higher (P < 0.001) in S.24 (91.1 ± 5.7%), S.5–19 (92.2 ± 5.1%) and S.8–19 (93.3 ± 3.4%) than in S.19–5 (11.1 ± 5.1%) in Experiment 1, and remarkably higher in S.8–19‐E2 (81.7%) and S.13–19 (88.3%) than in S.8–13 (0.0%) in Experiment 2, and significantly higher (P < 0.001) in S.16–19 (84.4 ± 5.1%) and S.18–19 (70.0 ± 12.0%) than in S.13–16 (7.8 ± 3.9%) in Experiment 3. These results suggest that the optimal timing to promote larval ISI by SFR is a few hours before the end of light period (16:00–19:00 hours) from 3 to 9 dph. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Respiratory quinone compositions were analyzed by a high-performance liquid chromatography to characterize the depth-related changes and site-specific differences of microbial communities in marine sediments. Two deep-sea sediment samples and one coastal sediment sample were investigated from three sites on the coast of Japan, Sagami Bay, Suruga Bay and Tokyo Bay. Although depth-related changes in microbial community structures were observed, site-specific differences appeared to have greater influence on overall community structures. A variety of quinone homologs was commonly identified at all sampling sites and depths examined, but a few minor quinone fractions, mainly derived from Actinobacteria , were detected only at specific sampling sites. Methylmenaquinone-7 (MMK-7) was the major component throughout the examined depths in Sagami Bay and Tokyo Bay. Most abundant quinone homologs changed with each depth in Suruga Bay. Menaquinone-6 (MK-6) predominated in the 0 to 2-cm layer (19%). Below 0–2 cm, the most abundant homolog in each sampling depth was phylloquinone (K1 ; 13%, 4–6 cm), MK-8 (19%, 8–10 cm) and MK-7 (13%, 16–18 cm). The microbial respiratory quinone profiling method shown here, successfully demonstrates the usefulness of this approach to characterize microbial communities in marine sediments. 相似文献
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稀土元素镧Ⅲ对海水卤虫孵化率及变态率的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了单一稀土镧元素对海水卤虫孵化率、变态率、成虫率的影响及卤虫对镧元素的吸收.实验发现:1.8mg/L镧元素实验组比对照提高孵化率16.5％,且二者之间有显著性差异(P<0.05);0.3～0.9mg/L实验组可提高由无节幼体变为蚤扶幼体的变态率57.3～57.8％,它们与对照组之间存在着显著性差异(P<0.01);1.5mg/L、1.8mg/L两实验组比对照组提高成虫率12.0～13.0％,差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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为探究饲料中不同浮萍添加水平对大正三色锦鲤酪氨酸酶TYR以及黑素皮质素受体MC1R基因表达的影响,配制浮萍添加水平分别为0%、3%、6%、9%、13%、14%6种等蛋白(38.6%)饲料饲养大正三色锦鲤(42.19±1.32)g 8周,分别记为Diet 1(0/13)、Diet 2(3/10)、Diet 3(6/7)、Diet 4(9/4)、Diet 5(13/1)、Diet 6(14/0)。每种饲料设3个重复,每个重复饲喂10尾鱼。试验结果表明:(1)TYR基因在大正三色锦鲤的心脏、肝脏、眼睛、黑色皮肤、脑中均有表达,并且在脑、皮肤、眼睛中表达量相对较高;(2)各组织中TYR mRNA表达量随浮萍添加水平的升高均有一定波动,在皮肤与眼睛中,以Diet 6(14/0)组显著高于其他各组(P0.05),在脑中,以Diet 3(6/7)组显著高于除Diet 6的其他各组(P0.05);(3)皮肤与眼睛中MC1R mRNA表达量以Diet 6(14/0)组显著高于其他各组(P0.05),而在脑中各组差异均不显著(P0.05)。综上所述,在本试验条件下,饲料不同浮萍添加水平促进大正三色锦鲤TYR以及MC1R基因表达,有利于鱼体黑色素沉积,因此选择Diet 6(14/0)组饲料投喂大正三色锦鲤最适。 相似文献