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1.
(接上期)5.1.3血清学检查可用四种方法检测血清中的PRRS病毒抗体。免疫过氧化物酶试验(IPMA):本方法特异性和敏感性较好,但操作复杂、费用高;间接荧光抗体试验(免疫荧光染色法-IFA):本方法可最早于感染后6d,一般于感染后两周检出抗体,抗体效价于感染后5～6周达到峰值(1∶40000);血清中和试验(SN):因SN抗体比IFA出现得晚,所以本法对急性感染的检出率较低。Yoon氏等于1994年对本法进行了改进,加入了20%的新鲜猪血清,从而提高了本法的敏感性,可于感染后10d左右检出抗体;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA):本法的特异性比IPMA法更敏感,且操作… 相似文献
2.
5．1．3血清学检查可用四种方法检测血清中的PRRS病毒抗体。免疫过氧化物酶试验(IPMA)：本方法特异性和敏感性较好，但操作复杂、费用高；间接荧光抗体试验(免疫荧光染色法-IFA)：本方法可最早于感染后6d，一般于感染后两周检出抗体，抗体效价于感染后5～6周达到峰值(1：40000)；血清中和试验(SN)：因SN抗体比IFA出现 相似文献
3.
将猪肺炎支原体胞膜和胞浆抗原接种家兔后10～14天,可检出抗体,4周后血清抗体效价都达到一定高度,并维持到21周,以后逐渐下降,到23周时仍能检出抗体。 相似文献
4.
根据10头人工感染弓形虫病猪的间接血凝试验（IHAT）和酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）血清抗体检测结果表明．所有被检猪感染后第14天血清抗体达到阳性滴度．第21天抗体滴度达到高峰．第28天开始下降。猪弓形虫病血清学诊断的最佳时间为感染后14～28天。ELISA比IHAT抗体检出时间早．抗体滴度高．维持阳性抗体滴度的时间长。 相似文献
5.
将猪肺炎支原体胞膜和胞浆抗原接种家兔后10－14天，可检出抗体，4周后血清抗体效价都达到一定高度，并维持到21周，以后逐渐下降，到23周时仍能检出抗体。 相似文献
6.
应用直接免疫荧光法对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)人工感染仔猪的检出阳性率为91.4%(42/46),电镜观察阳性率为67.4%(31/46);对自然腹泻猪的检出阳性率为47.8%(11/23).对人工感染仔猪二十种组织器官冷冻切片的检测表明,PEDV 感染为肠道局部感染,应用肠粘膜涂片和冷冻切片对人工感染猪和自然腹泻猪检出率相同.应用间接免疫荧光法对 PED 阳性猪场血清的检出阳性率为89%(89/100);对屠宰场猪血清的检出阳性率为25.2%(51/202).PED 血清于4℃和20℃保存一个月后,用间接免疫荧光法俭测,其抗体效价分别降低2个或3个滴度;-20℃冻存10个月,未见抗体效价下降.对用间接免疫荧光法检出的 PED 阳性的52头份猪血清进行猪传染性胃肠炎中和试验,阳性率为21.2%,首次证明我国存在 PED 与 TGE 的混合感染. 相似文献
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8.
用单辐射溶血试验(SRHT)和绵羊红细胞间接血凝试验(IHAT)检测了猪霉形体肺炎患猪的特异性血清抗体.感染后第一周.以 SRHT 未检出血清抗体,以 IHAT检出30%;感染后第二周,两种方法的检出率分别为50%和70%;感染三周后,检出率达100%和97.28%,假阳性率为3.85%和零.在感染三周后的血清中,两种试验方法的结果高度一致。述两种方法简单、快速、敏感、特异,具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
9.
用多头绦虫原头节，囊壁，囊液层析纯化抗原及原头节排泄分泌（ＥＳ）抗原对绵羊免疫及攻击感染多头涤虫虫卵后的血清进行ＥＬＩＳＡ检测，观察了血清抗体的消长规律，结果表明，绵羊在感染虫卵后第１周即可检测出血清抗体，感染后３～５周抗体效价达峰值，一直持续到试验结束，免疫组绵羊在免疫３次后，血清抗体效价迅速升高，第３次免疫后１～２周达到峰值，且抗体水平明显高于虫卵感染组，在攻击虫卵后抗体效价开始下降，但直到试 相似文献
10.
用猪瘟、猪肺疫、猪丹毒三联疫苗和猪丹毒1a、2型氢氧化铝吸附甲醛灭活疫苗分别免疫断奶仔猪，采用Dot-PPA-ELISA监测免疫猪血清抗体变化。结果，弱毒疫苗免疫后第7d猪丹毒血清抗体效价开始升高，第2～3周达最高值；灭活疫苗免疫后第3～4周抗体效价达最高值，且灭活疫苗免疫猪的抗体水平明显高于三联疫苗免疫猪。免疫6周后，用C43004(1a型)、C43179(1b型)和C43-12(2型)3株不同血清型的猪丹毒混合强毒同时对不同抗体效价的免疫猪和对照猪进行了皮肤内接种攻毒，并根据其皮肤和体温反应确定1：32为猪能抵抗混合强毒攻击的抗体保护效价。经对44头50～60日龄未免疫的断奶仔猪血清检测，其抗体效价在1：32以下的猪占88．36％，278头免疫猪血清的抗体效价在1：32或以上的猪占92．81％。表明Dot-PPA-ELISA适用于猪群猪丹毒的免疫监测和免疫力测定。 相似文献
11.
M.F. Le Potier P. Abiven M. Kobisch D. Crevat P. Desmettre 《Research in veterinary science》1994,56(3):338
A blocking ELISA was developed by using a monoclonal antibody (4082-05-344-18) which specifically detected an epitope on the Mycoplasma hyppneumoniae 40 kDa membrane protein without cross-reacting with M flocculare or M hyorhinis. The results obtained with sera from specific pathogen-free pigs inoculated with M flocculare or M hyorhinis confirmed the specificity of the assay. An immunoblotting procedure was used to characterise the antibody response of pigs experimentally infected with M hyopneumoniae. Antibodies to the 40 kDa antigen were detected two weeks after infection and remained as major markers for at least 20 weeks. Cross-reacting antibodies to this antigen were not detected in convalescent sera from piglets infected with M flocculare or M hyorhinis. Sera from experimentally infected pigs were compared by means of the blocking ELISA and an indirect ELISA. The kinetics of ELISA antibodies after experimental inoculation were also studied. The detection of antibody was rather more stable for a longer time with the blocking ELISA than with the indirect ELISA. In an evaluation of more than 1000 sera from the field there was excellent agreement between the two methods. 相似文献
12.
利用间接血凝试验,对人工感染伊氏锥虫的马、豚鼠,家兔的循环抗原(CA)及其出现规律进行了实验检测。结果,感染动物47/57 CA阳性,15分份锥虫培养液CA全为阳性,而健康动物及空白培养液均为CA阴性。伊氏锥虫CA与锥虫属以外的驽巴贝西虫,传贫、鼻疽等血清不交叉,而与锥属的牛泰氏锥虫、路氏锥虫、马媾疫锥虫的血清有不同程度的交叉反应。CA比抗体出现早;感染动物完全治愈后,CA消失,而未彻底治愈者,CA仅暂时消失,但不久又出现,直到动物病死,由此认为,CA的检测可作为早期诊断、疗效判定和预后判定的依据之一。 相似文献
13.
An indirect fluorescent antibody test for the detection of antibody to swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
I J Yoon H S Joo W T Christianson H S Kim J E Collins R B Morrison G D Dial 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1992,4(2):144-147
An indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test was developed and standardized to detect and quantitate antibody for swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) virus in swine sera. Test results were evaluated using sera of pigs infected both experimentally and naturally with SIRS virus. The IFA test used swine alveolar macrophage (SAM) monolayers prepared in 96-well microplates and infected with SIRS virus. The monolayers were incubated with test sera, washed, and stained with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled rabbit anti-swine IgG. After another wash step, the monolayers were examined under a fluorescent microscope. A noninfected SAM control well was included for each sample. The antibody titers for each serum sample were recorded as the highest serum dilutions with specific cytoplasmic fluorescence but no fluorescence in the control wells. To evaluate the test, sera of 4 6-week-old pigs that had been infected with SIRS virus, 2 contact pigs, and 13 experimentally infected sows were used. In the experimentally infected pigs, antibody was first detected at 7 days postexposure (PE) and peaked (1:256-1,024) between 11 and 21 days PE. All 13 sow sera were negative at time of infection but were positive (1:64- greater than or equal to 1:1,024) at 14-26 days PE. Seven hundred twenty sera collected from 25 different swine farms with or without a history of SIRS were also tested. Of 344 sera from 15 swine farms with a clinical history of SIRS, 257 (74.7%) sera had IFA titers greater than or equal to 1:4, whereas 371 (98.7%) of 376 sera from herds with no history of SIRS were negative.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
14.
Kinetics of circulating antigens in pigs experimentally infected with Taenia solium eggs 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Nguekam A Zoli AP Vondou L Pouedet SM Assana E Dorny P Brandt J Losson B Geerts S 《Veterinary parasitology》2003,111(4):323-332
Three groups of four piglets were experimentally infected with different doses (10(3), 10(4) and 10(5)) of Taenia solium eggs whereas a fourth group of two pigs received gravid proglottids. At autopsy 6 months post infection, the two latter pigs were heavily infected with more than 3000 living cysts per kg of muscle. Ten of the 12 other pigs harboured light infections, i.e. between 2 and 107 cysticerci, 42.4% of which were degenerated. The two remaining pigs had no detectable cysts at post mortem examination. Circulating antigens (CA) were detected in the sera of all pigs harbouring living cysticerci using a monoclonal antibody based ELISA. CA were first detected between 2 and 6 weeks post infection and remained present generally throughout the entire observation period even in pigs carrying only five to eight living cysts, although strong fluctuations of the level of CA were observed in some pigs. In animals without living cysts at post mortem CA were only detected for a short period and disappeared presumably when the cysticerci became degenerated. The minimum number of living cysts, which could be detected using this ELISA, was 1. 相似文献
15.
J C Nietfeld B L Fickbohm D G Rogers C L Franklin L K Riley 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(3):252-258
Filamentous, gram-negative bacteria morphologically similar to cilia-associated respiratory (CAR) bacillus of rodents and rabbits were isolated from the tracheas of 5 pigs and 4 calves. All pigs but none of the calves had histologic lesions of chronic tracheitis. In silver-stained histologic sections, CAR bacilli were adhered to the tracheal epithelium of each pig but were not found in the calves. Like CAR bacillus of rats, the bacteria displayed gliding motility and grew only in cell culture or cell culture medium supplemented with fetal serum. Initially, all isolates were contaminated by Mycoplasma spp. This contamination was eliminated from 4 pig isolates by limiting dilutions, and mycoplasma-free isolates were used to intranasally inoculate gnotobiotic pigs and CAR bacillus-free mice and rats and to immunize guinea pigs. The gnotobiotic pigs remained healthy, and when they were necropsied 4 and 7 weeks after infection no macroscopic or microscopic lesions were found in the respiratory tract. However, CAR bacillus was isolated at both times from the nasal cavities and tracheas of inoculated pigs, and the ciliated tracheal epithelium of infected pigs necropsied 7 weeks after infection was colonized by low numbers of CAR bacillus-like bacteria. The rats and mice remained healthy through week 12 postinoculation, and evidence of short- or long-term colonization was not detected by histologic examination or culture. When used as primary antibody for immunohistochemical staining, sera from guinea pigs immunized with pig CAR bacillus specifically stained CAR bacilli colonizing the respiratory epithelium of naturally infected pigs, whereas sera collected prior to immunization failed to react with the bacteria. These results indicate that CAR bacilli are unlikely to be primary pathogens of pigs or cattle and that rodents do not act as reservoirs. 相似文献
16.
A COMPLEMENT-FIXATION TEST FOR ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA OF PIGS USING A COMPLEMENT DILUTION METHOD 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Complement-fixing antibody to Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in the serums of pigs experimentally infected with enzootic pneumonia was demonstrated by comparing the haemolytic titre of guinea-pig complement titrated in the presence of heated test serum, M. hyopneumoniae antigen and unheated normal pig serum with the titre obtained when the antigen was omitted. The haemolytic titres against sensitised sheep erythrocytes were determined after a fixation period of 16 to 18 hours at 5°C. When serums, collected at intervals of 3 to 7 days, from 43 pigs exposed to pigs experimentally infected with enzootic pneumonia were tested, 4.6 or more complement units were first fixed 14 to 44 (mean 23.4) days after contact began. Serums collected subsequently fixed from 4.6 to more than 31 complement units. This positive reaction usually persisted until the pigs were killed 4 to 35 weeks after contact began. Thirty-three had gross enzootic pneumonia lesions and 9 had lung lesions detected microscopically. Serum antibody was not detected in 73 weaned pigs aged 7 weeks in a pneumonia-free herd but serums from 9 of 15 unweaned piglets aged 9 to 14 days in the same herd, fixed between 3 and 7 complement units. 相似文献
17.
猪囊虫病基因工程疫苗用于免疫治疗的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用猪囊虫病基因工程疫苗分别对实验性猪囊虫病和自然感染的猪囊虫病进行了分组治疗,以探讨该疫苗的免疫治疗作用。１０头人工复制的囊虫病猪,随机分成３组。第１组４头猪,于感染于１个月注射该疫苗,连续３次,间隔１５天;第２组４头猪,于感染后２个月注射疫苗,同上连续３次;第３组２头猪,不注苗。第１组注射疫苗后１个月循环抗原滴度开始降低,２．０、２．５及３．５个月各有１头猪ＣＡ转阴,５个月ＯＤ值分别为０．１４、０．０９、０．１７、０．３８。第２组和第３组各猪血清ＯＤ值一直维持在１．０以上。感染后５个月剖检,第１组４头猪均未检出囊虫;第２组４头猪在咬肌、膈肌、腰肌、股内侧肌、肩胛外侧肌等部位均检测到囊虫,检测部位４０ｃｍ＾２面积发现囊虫３～７个,有部分虫体已钙化,胆汁卵化率为１５．４％;第３组各猪也在各检测部位检测到囊虫,４ 相似文献
18.
The hematologic and clinico-pathologic response to Fascioloides magna infection in cattle and guinea pigs was investigated. Twelve calves (six infected and six controls) were monitored for 26 weeks after inoculation with 1000 metacercariae. All calves remained healthy and there were no significant differences in weight gains between infected and control groups. Flukes (mean = 9.2, range 1–32) were recovered from the liver and abdominal cavity of all infected calves. The only significant response observed in the complete blood counts was an eosinophilia present in the infected calves extending from Weeks 2 to 26 post-infection. There were no significant differences in serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase and only minor increases in the levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase and sorbitol dehydrogenase.
A total of 48 infected and 48 control guinea pigs from three separate experiments were monitored for 16 weeks after inoculation with 20 metacercariae of Fascioloides magna. Infected guinea pigs died between 7 and 114 days after infection, and flukes (ean = 2.5, range 0–13) were recovered from the liver, abdominal cavity, lungs, thoracic cavity, skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue. There were no differences in weight gains between infected and control guinea pigs. Complete blood counts showed increases in white blood cell, monocyte and neutrophil counts from between the third and fourteenth weeks post-infection; however, the differences were not consistently significant. Infected guinea pigs developed a significant eosinophilia and basophilia from 2 to 16 weeks post-infection. There were no significant changes in the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase or gamma-glutamyl transferase. There was an increase in the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase beginning at 5 weeks post-infection. The response observed in the guinea pigs was similar to that reported in sheep, suggesting the suitability of the guinea pig as a model for Fascioloides magna infection in the sheep. 相似文献
19.
The aim of this study was to examine interactions between Ascaris suum and Oesophagostomum dentatum infections in pigs with regard to population dynamics of the worms such as recovery, location and length; and host reactions such as weight gain, pathological changes in the liver and immune response. Seventy-two helminth-na?ve pigs were allocated into four groups. Group A was inoculated twice weekly with 10000 O. dentatum larvae for 8 weeks and subsequently challenge-infected with 1000 A. suum eggs, while Group B was infected with only 1000 A. suum eggs; Group C was inoculated twice weekly with 500 A. suum eggs for 8 weeks and subsequently challenge-infected with 5000 O. dentatum larvae, whereas Group D was given only 5000 O. dentatum larvae. All trickle infections continued until slaughter. Twelve pigs from Group A and B were slaughtered 10 days post challenge infection (p.c.i.) and the remaining 12 pigs from the each of the four groups were slaughtered 28 days p.c.i.. No clinical signs of parasitism were observed. The total worm burdens and the distributions of the challenge infection species were not influenced by previous primary trickle-infections with the heterologous species. Until day 10 p.c.i. the ELISA response between A. suum antigen and sera from the O. dentatum trickle infected pigs (Group A) pigs were significantly higher compared to the uninfected Group B. This was correlated with a significantly higher number of white spots on the liver surface both on Day 10 and 28 p.c.i. in Group A compared to Group B. The mean length of the adult O. dentatum worms was significantly reduced in the A. suum trickle infected group compared to the control group. These results indicate low level of interaction between the two parasite species investigated. 相似文献
20.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Like Cytotoxicity (TNF-LC) was examined in sera from 12 pigs experimentally infected with Ascaris suum. The difference of TNF-LC levels between eight infected and four uninfected controls was not significant. When an endotoxin challenge was intravenously administered 1 month after the first dose of A. suum, the levels of TNF-LC in the sera of infected pigs were one-third that of the controls 125 min post-challenge (PC). In a more detailed study on four infected and two uninfected control pigs, TNF-LC was monitored every 10-15 min until 125 min after endotoxin challenge. The TNF-LC levels in these pigs increased at 40 min PC, reached maximum in another 10-25 min and then decreased. This pattern was seen in all except one infected pig. The infected pigs showed milder shock symptoms and their serum TNF-LC levels returned to pre-challenge levels 30 min earlier than controls. 相似文献