共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Wangyi Zhou Chen Sheng Senouwa Segla Koffi Dossou Zhijian Wang Shengnan Song Jun You Linhai Wang 《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2023,8(2):81-88
Trehalose and its precursor, trehalose-6-phosphate, play critical roles in plant metabolism and response to abiotic stresses. Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase(TPS) is a key enzyme in the trehalose synthesis pathway. Hence this study identified TPS genes in sesame(Si TPSs) and examined their expression patterns under various abiotic stresses. Totally, ten Si TPSs were identified and comprehensively characterized. Si TPSs were found to be unevenly distributed on five out of 13 sesame chromosomes and... 相似文献
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Differential Expression of Two Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidases and Two Superoxide Dismutase Genes in Response to Abiotic Stress in Rice 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Shigeto MORITA Shinya NAKATANI Tomokazu KOSHIBA Takehiro MASUMURA Yasunari OGIHARA Kunisuke TANAKA 《水稻科学》2011,18(3):157-166
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) play central roles in the pathway for scavenging reactive oxygen species in plants, thereby contributing to the tolerance against abiotic stress. Here we report the responses of cytosolic SOD (cSOD; sodCc1 and sodCc2) and cytosolic APX (cAPX; OsAPX1 and OsAPX2) genes to oxidative and abiotic stress in rice. RNA blot analyses revealed that methyl viologen treatment caused a more prominent induction of cAPXs compared with cSODs, and hydrogen peroxide t... 相似文献
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DREB转录因子在植物抗逆胁迫中的作用机理及应用研究进展 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
干旱、高盐和低温等非生物胁迫严重影响植物的生长发育和作物产量。转录因子在调节植物生长发育以及对外界环境胁迫的响应方面起着重要作用。DREB转录因子含有一个保守的AP2/EREBP结构域,参与外界环境胁迫的应答响应,通过结合DRE(Dehydration responsive element)顺式作用元件,调控下游胁迫相关基因的转录表达,改良植物的抗性。本文在前人研究的基础上,综述了DREB转录因子的结构特征、介导的信号传递途径、对非生物胁迫的响应以及转基因的研究进展,旨在为作物的抗逆育种提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Plants have evolved delicate mechanisms to cope with environmental stress. Following exposure to environmental stimuli, extracellular signals are perceived and transmitted through signal transduction cascades. Upon receipt and transmission of the signals, a number of stress-related genes are induced, leading to stress adaptation in plant cells. Rice, which is a critical food grain for a large portion of the world’s population, is frequently impacted by several abiotic stressors, the most important of which are drought, salinity, and cold. Exposure to environmental conditions outside of acceptable tolerance ranges can negatively affect rice growth and production. In this paper, a review of rice responses to abiotic stress is presented, with particular attention to the genes and pathways related to environmental stress tolerance. It is apparent that, while progress has been made in identifying genes involved in stress adaptation, many questions remain. Understanding the mechanisms of stress response in rice is important for all research designed to develop new rice varieties with improved tolerance. 相似文献
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Ratan Kumar Ganapati Shahzad Amir Naveed Sundus Zafar Wang Wensheng Xu Jianlong 《水稻科学》2022,29(5):412-434
Salinity-alkalinity is incipient abiotic stress that impairs plant growth and development. Rice (Oryza sativa) is a major food crop greatly affected by soil salinity and alkalinity, requiring tolerant varieties in the saline-alkali prone areas. Understanding the molecular and physiological mechanisms of saline-alkali tolerance paves the base for improving saline-alkali tolerance in rice and leads to progress in breeding. This review illustrated the physiological consequences, and molecular mechanisms especially signaling and function of regulating genes for saline-alkali tolerance in rice plants. We also discussed QTLs regarding saline-alkali tolerance accordingly and ways of deployment for improvement. More efforts are needed to identify and utilize the identified QTLs for saline-alkali tolerance in rice. 相似文献
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Jiayan Liang Shaoying Guo Bo Sun Qing Liu Xionghui Chen Haifeng Peng Zemin Zhang Qingjun Xie 《Rice》2018,11(1):59
Leaf rolling is one of the most significant symptoms of drought stress in plant. Previously, we identified a dominant negative mutant, termed rolled and erect 1 (hereafter referred to rel1-D), regulating leaf rolling and erectness in rice. However, the role of REL1 in drought response is still poorly understood. Here, our results indicated that rel1-D displayed higher tolerance to drought relative to wild type, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and drought responsive genes were significantly up-regulated in rel1-D. Moreover, our results revealed that rel1-D was hypersensitive to ABA and the expression of ABA associated genes was significantly increased in rel1-D, suggesting that REL1 likely coordinates ABA to regulate drought response. Using the RNA-seq approach, we identified a large group of differentially expressed genes that regulate stimuli and stresses response. Consistently, we also found that constitutive expression of REL1 alters the expression of biotic and abiotic stress responsive genes by the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) analysis. Integrative analysis demonstrated that 8 genes/proteins identified by both RNA-seq and iTRAQ would be the potential targets in term of the REL1-mediated leaf morphology. Together, we proposed that leaf rolling and drought tolerance of rel1-D under normal condition might be caused by the endogenously perturbed homeostasis derived from continuous stressful dynamics. 相似文献
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SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein like(SPL)是一类在植物中广泛存在的转录因子家族,在调控植物生长发育、响应逆境胁迫等方面发挥着重要作用。为解析小麦中SPL家族基因响应非生物胁迫的机理,本研究采用生物信息学的方法在全基因组范围内对小麦SPL基因家族成员进行鉴定,并对鉴定到的SPL基因进行表达模式分析。结果表明,在全基因组范围内共鉴定到56个小麦SPL基因,其中27个是miR156的靶基因;系统进化分析发现,56个小麦SPL基因聚类为7个亚家族。基于转录组数据对表达模式进行分析,发现36个小麦SPL基因与非生物胁迫响应相关,响应缺氮、缺磷、高盐、低温、干旱、高温胁迫以及热旱共胁迫的基因分别有12、16、22、6、13、14和21个,其中TraesCS3D02G425800同时响应7种非生物胁迫。qRT PCR验证结果与转录组数据基本一致。 相似文献
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Research Progress on Functional Analysis of Rice WRKY Genes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
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M. Iqbal R. Khan Sarika Kumari Faroza Nazir Risheek Rahul Khanna Ravi Gupta Himanshu Chhillar 《水稻科学》2023,30(1):15-35
Consistent climatic perturbations have increased global environmental concerns, especially the impacts of abiotic stresses on crop productivity. Rice is a staple food crop for the majority of the world’s population. Abiotic stresses, including salt, drought, heat, cold and heavy metals, are potential inhibitors of rice growth and yield. Abiotic stresses elicit various acclimation responses that facilitate in stress mitigation. Plant hormones play an important role in mediating the growth and development of rice plants under optimal and stressful environments by activating a multitude of signalling cascades to elicit the rice plant’s adaptive responses. The current review describes the role of plant hormone-mediated abiotic stress tolerance in rice, potential crosstalk between plant hormones involved in rice abiotic stress tolerance and significant advancements in biotechnological initiatives including genetic engineering approach to provide a step forward in making rice resistance to abiotic stress. 相似文献
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类钙调磷酸酶B亚基蛋白（calcineurin B like proteins,CBL）是植物细胞中重要的Ca2+传感器,必须与蛋白激酶CIPK（CBL interacting protein kinases）特异性互作才能发挥生物学功能。根据水稻OsCIPK（Oryza sativa CIPK）基因家族的预测序列,从粳稻日本晴（Nipponbare）中克隆了15个OsCIPK基因。基因结构分析表明15个OsCIPK可归为多内含子和少内含子两类,OsCIPK3和OsCIPK24的mRNA存在可变剪接。系统进化树分析显示水稻CIPK家族与拟南芥、杨树来源于同一个祖先。这15个OsCIPK在不同程度上受生物胁迫（白叶枯病）和非生物胁迫（Hg2+、高盐、冷和ABA）的诱导表达;其中,5个基因（OsCIPK1、OsCIPK2、OsCIPK10、OsCIPK11和OsCIPK12）在接种白叶枯病菌后表达显著上调;而4个基因（OsCIPK2、OsCIPK10、OsCIPK11和OsCIPK14）的表达受所有胁迫处理诱导,表明这些基因可能参与多种逆境信号的转导。揭示了CIPK可能在植物的生物和非生物胁迫应答中都具有重要的作用。 相似文献
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YABBY基因家族是一类植物特有的转录因子,在植物叶片和花器官的发育以及非生物胁迫应答中起重要的调控作用。本研究从橡胶树基因组中鉴定得到11个HbYABBY家族成员,并从基因结构、启动子顺式作用元件、染色体定位、系统进化及基因表达等方面进行分析。结果显示11个橡胶树HbYABBY基因分布在9条染色体上,编码蛋白的长度在132~241个氨基酸,分子量在14.75~26.41 kDa,启动子区域含有丰富的光响应元件。该基因家族具有显著的组织表达特异性,叶片和花中高表达,而在胶乳和根中基本不表达。叶片的发育过程中,除HbCRC1上调表达,另外9个HbYABBY基因均显著持续下调表达,表明HbYABBY深度参与橡胶树叶片发育调控。转录组测序和荧光定量检测均发现所有HbYABBY成员受高温诱导持续下调表达,但不受低温胁迫诱导,暗示了HbYABBY在橡胶树的高温胁迫中发挥调控作用。本研究以热带经济林木巴西橡胶树为研究对象,对YABBY转录因子基因家族的理化特征、表达及功能进行了初步分析,为该基因家族功能的深度研究提供了理论依据和参考。 相似文献
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麦类作物非生物胁迫抗性基因研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
麦类作物是世界上主要的粮食作物，干旱、低温、盐碱等环境因子是麦类作物生产的主要限制因子。通过对干旱、低温、盐碱等非生物胁迫抗性的遗传和分子技术研究，已确定了大批与这些抗性相关的基因的主效位点、数量位点(QTLs)和与胁迫反应相关的基因序列。对这些基因位点、基因序列的关系及其功能的研究是进行麦类作物非生物胁迫抗性改良的基础。本文从非生物胁迫抗性基因位点、与胁迫反应相关的基因序列、抗性基因位点分子基础、抗性基因功能验证、抗性基因的比较基因组学等五个方面对麦类作物非生物胁迫抗性基因的研究进行了综述。 相似文献