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1.
对猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）核衣壳蛋白（Ｎ）作为ＥＬＩＳＡ抗原进行了研究，将编码ＰＲＲＳＶＮ蛋白的基因０ＲＦ７ｃＤＮＡ插入杆状病毒表达载体ｐＢｌｕｅＢａｃＨｉｓ２Ａ，通过同源重组获得了重组杆状病毒ＯＲＦ７－ＡｃＭＮＰＶ，感染昆虫细胞ＳＦ９表达了Ｎ蛋白，占细胞总蛋白的７．０７％，纯化后作为抗原建立了间接ＥＬＩＳＡ，与ＩＤＥＸＸ公司的ＥＬＩＳＡ诊断试剂盒有９６％的符合率，与ＩＦＡ有１００％的符合率。试验证实：ＰＲＲＳＶＮ蛋白在昆虫细胞中得到高效表达且是检测ＰＲＲＳＶ抗体的良好抗原。  相似文献   

2.
抗鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒单克隆抗体中和株的建立   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  
将纯化的鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）组织毒免疫的ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ鼠脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０骨髓瘤细胞融合，用ＥＬＩＳＡ，病毒中和试验检测分泌抗体，获得了６株稳定分泌抗ＩＢＤＶ单隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞，命名为ＮＩＢ－１，ＮＩＢ－２，ＮＩＢ－３，ＮＩＢ－４，ＮＩＢ－５，ＮＩＢ－６；６株ＭＣＡｂ均具ＥＬＩＳＡ特性和免疫沉淀特性，亚类鉴定表明，前４株属于ＩｇＧ２ａ，后２株属于ＩｇＧ１。杂交瘤细胞冻存６个月后复苏，均  相似文献   

3.
用４种辣根过氧化物酶标记植物凝集素（ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＳＢＡ、ＲＣＡ）作探针，观察了接种传染性法氏囊病强毒（ＩＢＤＶ）和不接种毒组鸡肠、气管和法氏囊凝集素受体的变化．结果发现，接毒组法氏囊粘膜上皮存在ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＲＣＡ受体．滤泡细胞含有ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ．ＲＣＡ、ＳＢＡ受体；未接种毒组粘膜上皮存ＣＯＮＡ、ＳＢＡ受体，滤泡细胞仅有ＷＧＡ受体．接毒组或非接毒组肠和气管粘膜上皮均含有ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＲＣＡ受体．这些部分存在凝集素受体可能与ＩＢＤＶ感染有关．  相似文献   

4.
狂犬病病毒糖蛋白基因在原核细胞中的表达   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
将狂犬病病毒糖蛋白（ＲＶｇｐ）基因ＢｇｌⅡ片段（１６７５ｂｐ）分别正向插入到原核高效表达载体ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ和ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ２（用ＳａｃⅠ－ＮｄｅⅠ缺失掉ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ６０ｂｐ含起始密码子ＡＴＧ小片段）的ＢａｍＨⅠ切点，构建重组质粒ｐＥＴ－１７ｂＲＶｇｐ和ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ２ＲＶｇｐ。将其分别转化表达受体菌Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）和Ｅ，ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ｐｌｙｓＳ．ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达，菌体经超声波裂解处理后ＳＤＳ－ｐＡＧＥ，染色，在分子量约６００００处可见重组质粒表达的较宽的蛋白带，以抗ＲＶｇｐＭｃＡｂ进行Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ检测，表明该表达蛋白为ＲＶｇｐ。通过扫描显示，表达的ＲＶｇｐ占菌体总蛋白的１０％～１４％，其中ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ２ＲＶｇｐ在Ｅ。ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中的表达量最高。  相似文献   

5.
用ＩＢＤ－ＥＬＩＳＡ快速诊断盒对ＩＢＤＶ阳性法氏囊囊毒及ＩＢＤ阳性出血清，ＩＢＤＶ阴性法氏囊及ＩＢＤ阴性血清和ＩＢ，ＩＬＴ，ＥＳＤ－７６，ＲＥＯ，ＮＤ，ＭＤ等６种鸡传染病的抗原及阳性血清检测，只有ＩＢＤＶ阳性法氏囊囊毒及阳性血清呈阳性反应，证明快速诊断盒对ＩＢＤＶ法氏囊囊毒抗原及其抗体的检测是特异的，与其它６种传染病的抗原和抗体无效叉反应。与ＡＧＰ对比试验结果表明，检测ＩＢＤＶ阳性法氏囊囊毒时，快  相似文献   

6.
分别用血清中和（ＳＮ）试验和单克隆抗体（ＴＧＥｍＡｂ和ＴＧＥ／ＰＲＣＶｍＡｂ）阻断酶联免疫吸附试验（Ｂ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）对８１头美国进口猪血清作猪传染性胃肠炎（ＴＧＥ）抗体检测。ＳＮ试验检出７份阳性血清，检出率为８．６４％；Ｂ－ＥＬＩＳＡ试验检出７份ＰＲＣＶ抗体阳性血清，检出率为８．６４％，无ＴＧＥ阳性。ＳＮ试验检出７份ＴＧＥ抗体阳性血清与Ｂ－ＥＬＩＳＡ试验检出的７份ＰＲＣＶ抗体阳性血清完全重合。结果证明，应用单克隆抗体进行的Ｂ－ＥＬＩＳＡ可鉴别诊断ＴＧＥ与ＰＲＣＶ感染，优于ＳＮ试验  相似文献   

7.
在我国吉林省某地猪生殖－呼吸道综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）抗体阳性猪群的４头２日龄弱仔猪实质脏器中分离到２株ＰＲＲＳＶ。间接荧光抗体试验（ＩＦＡ）结果表明,ＰＲＲＳＶ（ＬＶ．ＶＲ－２３３２）抗血清与２个分离株呈阳性反应;分离到病毒的弱仔猪血清与参考株（ＬＶ．ＶＲ－２３３２）也呈阳性反应;而分离株与ＨＣＶ、ＰｒＶ、ＰＰＶ、ＴＧＥＶ、ＰＥＤＶ和ＨＥＶ无交叉抗原。以上试验证明,我们已成功地分离到２株地方性ＰＲＲＳＶ。进一步用六种ＰＲＲＳＶ单抗（Ａ～Ｆ）进行ＩＦＡ试验,结果２个分离株与ＶＲ－２３３２的荧光反应谱相同。说明它们之间在抗原结构上具有同源性。  相似文献   

8.
用能表达马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤＶ）糖蛋白Ｂ（ｇＢ）的重组杆状病毒感染的Ｓｆ９细胞免疫小鼠，制备针对ＭＤＶｇＢ的单克隆抗体。以Ⅰ型马立克氏病病毒ＧＡ株感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞作为检测抗原，同时以免疫荧光试验（ＩＦＡ）和酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）来筛选杂交瘤细胞，结果获得了ＩＦＡ和ＥＬＩＳＡ均为阳性的２株单克隆抗体细胞株，定名为ＢＡ４和ＢＤ８。在ＩＦＡ和免疫沉淀试验中，单抗ＢＤ８与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型ＭＤＶ均呈阳性反应；单抗ＢＡ４只对Ⅰ型ＭＤＶ（包括ＣＶＩ９８８疫苗株）呈阳性反应。免疫沉淀反应进一步确证２株单抗识别的是ＭＤＶ糖蛋白Ｂ抗原。  相似文献   

9.
用４种辣根过氧化物酶标记植物凝集素（ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＳＢＡ、ＲＣＡ）作探针，观察了接种传染性法氏囊病强毒（ＩＢＤＶ）和不接种毒组鸡肠、气管和法氏囊凝集素受体的变化，结果发现，接毒组法氏囊粘膜上皮存在ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＲＣＡ受体。滤泡细胞含有ＣＯＮＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＲＣＡ、ＳＢＡ受体；未接种毒组粘膜上皮存在ＣＯＮＡ、ＳＢＡ受体，滤泡细胞仅有ＷＧＡ受体。接毒组或非接毒组肠的气管粘粘膜上皮均含有ＣＯＮＡ、Ｗ  相似文献   

10.
应用纯化的新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）Ｆ４８Ｅ９株免疫ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠，取脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０骨髓瘤细胞融合，经间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测筛选到４２株分泌抗ＮＤＶ单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。并对各株单克隆抗体的免疫球蛋白亚类、血凝抑制效价（ＨＩ）、溶血抑制效价（ＨＬＩ）、ＥＬＩＳＡ效价及中和效价加进行了测定，结合单克隆抗体的Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ反应结果鉴定出抗ＮＤＶＨＮ蛋白１１株，抗Ｆ蛋白２０株  相似文献   

11.
A competitive inhibition ELISA was developed to detect non-neutralizing antibodies to the peplomer protein of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) in porcine sera using a monoclonal antibody as an indicator. It was demonstrated that field strains of the TGEV-related porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) did not induce this antibody, whereas the Miller strain and field strains of TGEV did. The sensitivity of the competitive inhibition ELISA appeared to be similar to that of the virus neutralization (VN) test. The test enables differentiation of pigs which were previously infected with TGEV or PRCV and which cannot be distinguished by the classical anti-TGEV neutralization test. The present test is useful for selective serodiagnosis.  相似文献   

12.
The spike (S) glycoprotein of the Miller strain of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was recently cloned and expressed in baculovirus. The recombinant S protein was used as the coating antigen in a competition (blocking) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in combination with monoclonal antibodies to the S protein epitope A (conserved on TGEV and porcine respiratory coronavirus [PRCV]) or epitope D (present on TGEV only) to differentiate PRCV- from TGEV-induced antibodies. One set (set A) of 125 serum samples were collected at different times after inoculation of caesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived (n = 52) and conventional young pigs (n = 73) with 1 of the 2 porcine coronaviruses or uninoculated negative controls (TGEV/PRCV/negative = 75/30/20). A second set (set B) of 63 serum samples originated from adult sows inoculated with PRCV and the recombinant TGEV S protein or with mock-protein control and then exposed to virulent TGEV after challenge of their litters. Sera from set A were used to assess the accuracy indicators (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) of the fixed-cell blocking ELISA, which uses swine testicular cells infected with the M6 strain of TGEV as the antigen source (ELISA 1) and the newly developed ELISA based on the recombinant S protein as antigen (ELISA 2). The sera from set B (adults) were tested for comparison. The plaque reduction virus neutralization test was used as a confirmatory test for the presence of antibodies to TGEV/PRCV in the test sera. The accuracy indicators for both ELISAs suggest that differential diagnosis can be of practical use at least 3 weeks after inoculation by testing the dual (acute/convalescent) samples from each individual in conjunction with another confirmatory (virus neutralization) antibody assay to provide valid and complete differentiation information. Moreover, whereas ELISA 1 had 10-20% false positive results to epitope D for PRCV-infected pigs (set A samples), no false-positive results to epitope D occurred using ELISA 2, indicating its greater specificity. The progression of seroresponses to the TGEV S protein epitopes A or D, as measured by the 2 ELISAs, was similar for both sets (A and B) of samples. Differentiation between TGEV and PRCV antibodies (based on seroresponses to epitope D) was consistently measured after the third week of inoculation.  相似文献   

13.
为了对鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(avian infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)广西优势血清型代表株GX-YL5的S蛋白进行真核表达并研究其免疫原性,设计GX-YL5毒株S基因特异引物,扩增出目的片段后,构建重组表达载体pFastBacTM/HBM-TOPO-S,转化DH10Bac细胞获得重组杆...  相似文献   

14.
A blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been adapted to detect specific antibodies in bovine sera to respiratory syncytial virus using a horseradish peroxidase-labeled monoclonal antibody to the fusion protein of the virus. This assay plus an indirect blocking ELISA and indirect ELISA were used to detect antibodies to the bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) in 159 field-origin bovine sera. Results of these assays were compared with serum antibody titers measured by the serum neutralization (SN) test. Over a 56-day period, the mean neutralization titers and the mean delta absorbance values for the blocking ELISA, on the same sera, showed similar declines. However, the calculated correlation coefficients between mean SN titer and mean absorbance value for the blocking ELISA of the individual sera ranged from -0.2 to -0.5 depending on the source of sera. Similar values were obtained whether using crude or purified viral antigen in the assays. Corresponding calculated correlation coefficients were generally higher for the indirect blocking ELISA or indirect ELISA than for the blocking ELISA. The blocking ELISA was between 70 and 64% as sensitive as the serum neutralization test with a specificity of 100 or 90% using the crude and purified viral antigen, respectively. The indirect blocking ELISA and indirect ELISA had similar calculated sensitivities and specificities. The blocking ELISA was faster to run than either of the other ELISA's or the neutralization test. Further, nonspecific background absorbance was obviated because the blocking ELISA detects antibodies to 1 specific viral protein, the fusion protein. These studies suggest that the blocking ELISA should be useful as a serological test for BRSV antibodies.  相似文献   

15.
Using the whole infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) for detecting the antibody against IBV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a routine work in poultry industry. To prepare virus is time consuming and tedious. Furthermore, the whole viral antigen detects all antibodies against the viral structural proteins, including spike (S), nucleocapsid, matrix, and other proteins. Among those, S protein is related to neutralization. Thus, to develop and express protein fragment from S gene and to use the protein as a coating antigen for antibody detection against IBV are the purposes of this experiment. A partial S gene fragment (n.t. 1143-1665) was cloned into pRSET vectors and transformed into competent Escherichia coli (E. coli) BL21 (DE3). A 27.5 kDa fusion protein (S-fg, containing S1-F and partial S2-G antigenic sites) was successfully expressed, affinity-purified and detected specifically with chicken anti-IBV serum by Western blot. The expressed S-fg protein was used as a coating antigen for developing an ELISA (S-fg ELISA) for serum antibody detection in anti-IBV antisera from different IBV serotypes and in field sera. The results show that the S-fg fusion protein is highly cross-reactive among different IBV serotypes, and the S-fg ELISA is found to be a convenient, economical, and efficient method for antibody detection against IBV.  相似文献   

16.

Background

In late 2011, a new Orthobunyavirus of the Simbu serogroup named Schmallenberg virus (SBV) emerged in continental Europe. The virus is transmitted by hematophagous arthropods, with the Culicoides species as, so far known, main vectors. Infection with the virus can cause clinical signs in adult ruminants including diarrhea, fever and reduced milk production. Transplacental infection of the developing fetus can lead to malformations of varying severity. To assess seroprevalence of SBV in Sweden an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established in connection with the surveys. Here, we describe the development and evaluation of the indirect ELISA, based on whole virus as the coating antigen and a monoclonal antibody for the detection of antibodies to SBV in ruminant sera. The evaluation includes comparison between the in-house ELISA, virus neutralization test and an indirect commercial ELISA.

Results

The optimal working dilutions of antigens and conjugate were estimated with checkerboard titrations. Comparative studies, including ROC analyses, were used for the selection of an optimal cut-off (S/P value = sample value as percentage of positive control value). With an estimated S/P value of 15% the whole virus ELISA showed a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 99.19% compared to virus neutralization test (VNT) and with a good consistency as shown in reproducibility and variability experiments. Furthermore, the comparison of our whole virus indirect ELISA to an indirect ELISA with a SBV nucleoprotein antigen, demonstrated a higher sensitivity of our test.

Conclusion

The indirect whole virus ELISA described in this paper is a readily available test for serological analysis of SBV antibodies. Since this in-house ELISA demonstrates a specificity and sensitivity comparable to virus neutralization test and also shows a higher sensitivity compared to commercially available indirect ELISA, it is a useful alternative for surveillance and screening purposes of SBV.  相似文献   

17.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established for the rapid detection of specific antibodies against the causative agent of border disease in ovine sera. Polyethylene-glycol concentrated, equilibrium density gradient purified bovine virus diarrhea virus was used as test antigen. The optimal amount of antigen was 0.5 microgram/well, and the optimal concentration of conjugate was at 1/4,000 dilution. A total of 20 ovine serum samples, which had been collected from animals with or without border disease, were compared by ELISA and serum neutralization test for the detection of border disease-specific antibodies. ELISA was shown to be equally specific but less time-consuming and easier to perform than serum neutralization test. A positive correlation (r = 0.60) between the two tests was found.  相似文献   

18.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the survey or titration of bovine sera for the presence of IgG antibodies against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus was developed. The optimal conditions of serum dilution, antigen concentration, conjugate dilution, substrate concentrations, and reaction time were established using the signal/ noise (S/N) ratio as the determining criterion. Equilibrium density gradient purified IBR virus was used as antigen at an optimal concentration of 0.60 μg/cuvette. The use of purified antigen allowed the testing of sera at a 1 : 10 dilution without nonspecific reaction.The conditions of conjugate dilution, substrate concentration and reaction time were shown to have significant effects on the ELISA test. Results from 35 sera showed this optimized ELISA procedure to be as much as 1000-fold more sensitive than the serum neutralization plaque reduction assay. Numerous sera showing no neutralizing titer to IBR virus were found to be positive when examined by this ELISA method.  相似文献   

19.
为了更好的进行口蹄疫(foot and mouth disease,FMD)疫苗研制,本试验进行了口蹄疫疫苗免疫原含量和免疫效果的关系研究。试验中提取了口蹄疫疫苗中的主要免疫原、沉降系数为146S的口蹄疫完全病毒颗粒,分不同剂量免疫豚鼠,分别采集1次免疫和加强免疫的血清,用细胞微量中和试验检测中和抗体滴度,研究免疫效果。结果表明,当免疫的口蹄疫病毒颗粒含量大于1.5 μg 时,增加免疫量不能增加中和抗体滴度,当免疫量大于7.5 μg时,中和抗体滴度有所下降。该研究结果对于开发口蹄疫疫苗具有指导意义。  相似文献   

20.
A serodiagnostic ELISA utilizing the recombinant nucleoprotein (rN protein) of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was developed, and evaluated by examining a panel of 141 virus neutralization (VN) positive and 101 negative sera. The rN protein-based ELISA (rnELISA) appeared to be highly sensitive and specific (98.6% and 98.0%, respectively) when it was compared to the VN test. The result was similar to that of an ELISA based on purified viral antigens with showing good correlation (R=0.829). No cross-reaction was detected with antisera against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, hog cholera virus, type A rotavirus, pseudorabies virus and swine vesicular disease virus in this ELISA. The rnELISA can be an alternative for the diagnosis of TGE with a great advantage in antigen preparation.  相似文献   

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