共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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在碱性条件下用尿素和甲醛合成脲醛预缩液(UFC),然后用UFC与尿素制备脲醛树脂(UFC/U),并添加葡萄糖对UFC/U改性得到G/UFC/U树脂,采用DSC和FT-IR等对树脂进行分析。结果表明:与普通脲醛树脂(UF)相比,UFC/U树脂胶合强度提高5.83%,游离甲醛含量降低3.70%,G/UFC/U树脂贮存期大于30 d,综合性能较好,G1-25/UFC/U树脂游离甲醛含量降低44.44%,胶合板湿胶合强度为1.11 MPa,优于国家II类胶合板标准;DSC结果表明:UFC/U、G1-25/UFC/U比UF树脂的固化特征温度高;FT-IR分析表明:G1-25/UFC/U和UF树脂相比,羟基及亚甲基醚键的峰强度增强,改性树脂的羟甲基优先和葡萄糖分子C(6)的羟基发生反应生成亚甲基醚键。 相似文献
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采用"碱-酸-碱"合成工艺,在树脂合成反应末期加入不同比例的尿素及改性超支化聚合物,合成了2种脲醛树脂(UF0和UF1),测试了2种脲醛树脂的基本性能及其所制胶合板的力学性能,并借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TG)对树脂的固化性能及耐热性能进行了表征和分析。试验结果表明:加入改性超支化聚合物的UF1树脂具有较低的固化温度,有利于提升树脂的固化速度,且树脂具有较好的热稳定性;胶合板的2h耐冷水胶合强度可以提升近50%,树脂中游离甲醛含量明显下降,而对树脂的固体含量及黏度影响不大。~(13)C NMR结构分析表明,改性超支化聚合物的加入可以有效提升树脂中亚甲基桥键(—CH_2—)和尤戎环(Uron)的比例,对树脂耐冷水性能的提升具有重要作用。 相似文献
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三聚氰胺脲醛树脂改性酚醛树脂胶粘剂的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用常规合成的脲醛(UF)或酚醛(PF)树脂胶对多层胶合板贴面时，很容易出现开胶或透胶现象。本研究采用三聚氰胺脲醛(MUF)树脂对PF树脂进行改性，生产浅色改性PF胶粘剂，探讨了MUF与PF树脂摩尔比、混合比、热压条件等对胶液的粘度、缩合度、稳定性、胶层颜色及胶合质量的影响。结果表明，改性后的浅色酚醛树脂胶粘剂筘存性好、固化后胶层近似木材本色、高强耐水、耐候，用来压制的多层实木复合地板可达到GB9846．1～12-88Ⅰ类胶合板要求。 相似文献
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为解决普通脲醛(UF)树脂对芦苇材料胶合性能差的问题,以聚乙烯醇/三聚氰胺改性脲醛(PVA/MUF)树脂为胶黏剂制备芦苇刨花板。通过正交试验,研究密度、热压温度、热压时间、施胶量等因素对板材内结合强度(IB)、静曲强度(MOR)以及2 h吸水厚度膨胀率(TS)的影响。结果表明:芦苇刨花板的优化制备工艺为:密度0.85 g/cm3、热压温度160℃、热压时间5 min、施胶量12%。所制得的芦苇刨花板IB和MOR分别为1.00 MPa和21.4 MPa,与木材刨花板相当。未来,使用PVA/MUF树脂改性胶黏剂制备的芦苇刨花板有望替代传统木材刨花板。 相似文献
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E1级三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂的制备与性能研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
采用三聚氰胺对脲醛树脂进行改性,探讨了改性脲醛树脂的合成工艺对性能的影响.结果表明:当甲醛与尿素的最终摩尔比达到1.1:1,并且酸性阶段的甲醛与尿素摩尔比低于1.6:1时,胶合板甲醛释放量才符合E1级(≤1.5 mg/L).当三聚氰胺的用量超过3%,胶合板的胶合强度低于Ⅱ类板0.7 MPa的标准.在树脂固化时,加入1 %的异氰酸酯类固化剂可以在提高胶合性能的同时降低甲醛释放量.以三聚氰胺改性脲醛(MUF)树脂压制的胶合板、装饰贴面板、细木工板经检测均符合E1级的标准要求. 相似文献
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低甲醛释放脲醛树脂固化反应历程的研究 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
在采用^13C NMR对3种典型脲醛（UF）树脂化学构造进行分析的基础上,分别利用扭辫分析法（TBA）和差示扫描量热法（DSC）对不同固化体系、不同种类UF树脂固化反应过程中的动态粘弹性和固化特性进行了研究。结果表明,树脂合成配方不同,其化学结构明显不同。不添加固化剂时,树脂相对刚性率在升温过程中几乎不增长,当温度达到128℃时其相对刚性率急剧下降,几乎不发生缩聚交联反应,表现出热塑性树脂的特性,在温度超过135℃时才开始固化交联反应。树脂相同而固化体系不同时,UF树脂的固化反应历程不同。相同升温速率下,不加任何改性剂的UF树脂固化起始温度稍低一些,固化反应比较剧烈,放出热量最多。加入三聚氰胺和改性剂M的2种树脂固化反应进行得比较平稳,放出的热量较少。 相似文献
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三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂的制备及其在室外型中纤板上的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂的主要制备工艺，并对该树脂在室外型中密度纤维板中的使用条件如热压参数、施胶量、板坯含水率等进行了研究。试验结果表明用三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂压制的中纤板的物理力学性能达到ＧＢ／Ｔ１１７１８－１９９９室外型中纤板的各项指标 相似文献
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脲醛树脂胶稻草中密度纤维板的性能 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
通过用稻草代替木材制造脲醛树脂胶稻草中密度纤维板的可行性研究 ,探讨了板材密度、施胶量和防水剂等工艺因素对稻草中密度纤维板性能的影响。结果表明 :在实验室条件下 ,当板材名义密度为 0 .8g/ cm3和施胶量为 17%时 ,脲醛树脂胶稻草中纤板性能达到现行国家标准一等品的要求 ;施加 1.2 %的石蜡乳液 ,板材的耐水性亦能满足国标要求 相似文献
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稻草原料酸碱性及稻草中密度纤维板的性能 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
测试分析了稻草原料的ｐＨ值和缓冲容量，分别使用脲醛树脂胶和异氰酸酯胶在特定工艺条件下压制了稻草中密度纤维板，并测试了板材性能。结果表明：１）稻草秸秆原料呈弱碱性，缓冲容量远高于普通木材；经热磨处理获得的稻草纤维呈弱酸性，其缓冲容量虽较稻草秸秆有一定幅度的下降，但仍高于普通木材；２）脲醛树脂或异氰酸酯稻草中密度纤维板的性能都明显优于相应的碎料板；在密度０．８０ｇ／ｃｍ３和施胶量１７％的条件下，脲醛树脂稻草中密度纤维板性能达到国标ＧＢ／Ｔ１７６５７－１９９９一等品的要求，在密度０．８０ｇ／ｃｍ３和施胶量６％的条件下，异氰酸酯稻草中密度纤维板性能达到国标ＧＭ／Ｔ１７６５７－１９９９优等品要求。 相似文献
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Fire retardancy of melamine-modified urea–formaldehyde resin (MUF) containing intumescent fire-retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) (MUF/APP) was conducted by cone calorimeter with surface treatment of medium density fiberboard (MDF). The results showed that the six MUF resins synthesized with different F/(M + U) and M/U molar ratios containing APP significantly improved the fire retardancy of the MDF by prolonging ignition time, reducing heat release rate and total heat release, and decreasing mass loss rate. The fire-retardant properties of the six synthesized MUF/APP acted differently even though each MUF resin containing the same mass ratio of APP. The melamine content in the MUF should not be too high, otherwise it would decrease the fire-retardant properties of MUF/APP. Based on this study, the higher the APP amounts, the better the fire-retardant performance of the resin was. The fire retardancy of MUF/APP increased with the increase in the amount of glue that spread on the material surface. However, only the amount of glue spread exceeded 250 g/m2, whereas the ability of MUF/APP in inhibiting heat release did not increase significantly any longer. 相似文献
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Influence of the melamine content in melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins on formaldehyde emission and cured resin structure 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The effect of melamine content in melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resins on the formaldehyde emission and resin structure was investigated using six MUF resins synthesized with different F/(M + U) and M/U molar ratios. The formaldehyde emission from the plywood decreased as the F/(M + U) molar ratio decreased and the M/ U molar ratio increased. In addition, the bond performance was enhanced as the M/U molar ratio increased in the MUF resins with a fixed F/(M + U) molar ratio. Quantitative solution13C-NMR spectra of MUF resins revealed that the MUF resins with a high melamine content consisted of more highly branched crosslinkage structure and free melamine compared to the resins with low melamine contents. Furthermore, solid-state13C CP-MAS NMR spectra of cured MUF resins proved that more methylol groups, dimethylene ether, and branched methylene structures were present in the MUF resins with a higher F/(M + U) molar ratio, leading to increased bond strength and formaldehyde emission. There is no significant difference in the linkage structure of the cured resins with the same F/(M + U) and different M/U molar ratios except the ratios of carbonyl carbon of urea and triazine carbon of melamine. Therefore, the lower formaldehyde emission from cured MUF resins with a higher M/U molar ratio might be ascribed to the stronger linkages between triazine carbons of melamine than those of urea carbons. Consequently, the melamine contributed to strong crosslinking linkages in the cured resin structures, leading to lower formaldehyde emission and better bond performance.Part of this work was presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Shizuoka, April 1998 相似文献
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The search for new value-added uses for oilseed and animal proteins led us to develop protein-based wood adhesives. Low-fat
soy and peanut flours and blood meal were hydrolyzed in an alkaline state, and PF-cross-linked protein resins were formulated
by reacting the protein hydrolyzates with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) in solid-tosolid ratios ranging from 70% to 50% hydrolyzates
and 30% to 50% PF. Physical properties of medium density fiberboard (MDF) bonded with protein-based phenolic resins were compared
to those of boards bonded with ureaformaldehyde (UF) and PF resins, and flakeboard bonded with soy protein-based phenolic
resin was compared to PF-bonded board. As MDF binders, adhesive properties of protein-based phenolic resins depended upon
protein content of proteinacious materials. MDF board bonded with blood-based phenolic resin was comparable to PF-bonded board
and met the requirements for exterior MDF. Boards bonded with soy-protein-based phenolic resin met requirements for interior
MDF, while peanut-based phenolic failed to meet some of the requirements. Flakeboard bonded with soy-protein-based phenolic
resins was inferior to PF-bonded board but outperformed PF-bonded board in accelerated aging tests. Although they exhibit
a slow curing rate, the cost effectiveness and superior dimensional stability of protein-based phenolic resins may make them
attractive for some uses. 相似文献
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Wheat straw particleboard bonded with a urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin, usually employed in the manufacture of wood-based particleboards, or with a resin based on epoxidised oil was manufactured using a compression molding machine. The effects of resin type on internal bond strength, flexural modulus, and thickness swelling were examined. The properties of boards using UF resins were poor. Internal bond strength and thickness swelling, linked to adhesion quality, were especially low. The high compatibility between straw particles and oil-based resin was explained in terms of straw surface free energy. In straw, this parameter exhibits a much lower polar component than wood species and leads to higher compatibility with resins based on oil than with water-soluble systems like UF. 相似文献