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1.
To provide a genetic basis for japonica rice breeding, the genetic similarity and cluster of 139 accessions of improved japonica rice varieties from 12 provinces and cities of China were analyzed using 34 SSR markers. Totally 198 alleles were detected among these improved japonica rice varieties with the average number of alleles per pair of primers was 5.3235. RM320, RM531, RM1, RM286, and RM336 showed more alleles, which were 15, 12, 11, 9, and 9, respectively. RM320, RM336, RM286 and RM531 showed higher genetic diversity indexes; which were 2.3324, 2.0292, 1.8996, and 1.7820, respectively. The range of genetic similar index among improved japonica rice varieties from different provinces was from 0.321 to 0.914, with the average of 0.686. There was a high genetic similarity among improved japonica rice varieties from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, and Yunnan, which were located in similar latitude or similar ecological environment, while there was a low genetic similarity between improved japonica rice varieties from Guizhou and Jiangsu, and other provinces which were located in more different latitudes and ecological environments. The markers of RM320, RM531, RM1, RM286, and RM336 fit to be used in analysis of genetic diversity for improved japonica rice variety. The genetic similarity among improved japonica rice varieties from different provinces was closely associated with genetic basis of parents, and was also correlated with latitude and ecological environment where the varieties were bred.  相似文献   

2.
Genetic Diversity Based on AIIozyme Alleles of Chinese Cultivated Rice   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Genetic diversity was analyzed with 6 632 core rice cultivars selected from 60 282 Chinese rice accessions on the basis of 12 allozyme loci, Pgil, Pgi2, Amp1, Amp2, Amp3, Amp4, Sdhl, Adhl, Estl, Est2, Est5 and Est9, by starch gel electrophoresis. Among the materials examined, 52 alleles at 12 polymorphic loci were identified, which occupied 96.3% of 54 alleles found in cultivated germplasm of O. sativa L. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 7 with an average of 4.33. The gene diversity （He） each locus varied considerably from 0.017 for Amp4 to 0.583 for Est2 with an average gene diversity （Ht） 0.271, mid Shannon-Wiener index from 0.055 to 0.946 with an average of 0.468. The degree of polymorphism （DP） was in a range from 0.9 to 46.9% with an average of 21.4%. It was found that the genetic diversity in japonica （Keng） subspecies was lower in terms of allele＇s number, Ht and S-W index, being 91.8, 66.2 and 75.7% of indica （Hsien） one, respectively. Significant genetic differentiation between indica and japonica rice has been appeared in the loci Pgil, Amp2, Pgi2, and Est2, with higher average coefficient of genetic differentiation （Gst） 0.635, 0.626, 0.322 and 0.282, respectively. Except less allele number per locus （3.33） for modern cultivars, being 76.9% of landraces, the Ht and S-W index showed in similar between the modem cultivars and the landraces detected. In terms of allozyme, the rice cultivars in the Southwest Plateau and Central China have richer genetic diversity. The present study reveals again that Chinese cultivated rice germplasm has rich genetic diversity, showed by the allozyme allele variation.  相似文献   

3.
16 SSR (Simple sequence repeats) primers of functional genes in rice were used to detect genetic diversity among 23 accessions of rice germplasm from 5 countries in the world. The average number of alleles per SSR locus was 5.2 with a range from 2 to 10. Genetic similarities among the 23 rice accessions ranged from 0.13 to 0.64. UPGMA cluster analysis showed that the 23 rice accessions could be classified into two distinct classes at similarities with a coefficient of 0.13. The Japonicas from Brazil, Japan and China were classified into Class I, along with upland rice from Brazil. The Indicas from Pakistan and Korea were classified into Class Ⅱ. Consequently, the function of genes SSR markers could be used as a useful tool for measuring genetic diversity, assigning rice to geographical distribution, ecotype, and pedigree relationship.  相似文献   

4.
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in wild populations of Poacynum hendersonii.[Method] Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)technique was employed to analyze the genetic diversity in five wild populations of P.hendersonii sampled from Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai provinces.[Result] Totally 165 clear and repeatable bands were generated in RAPD reaction by using 20 primers screened from 80 primers,of which 110 were polymorphic,accounting for 66.67%.At species level,Nei’s gene diversity index(H),Shannon’s information index(I)and genetic differentiation coefficient(Gst)were 0.220 5,0.304 7 and 0.908 2,respectively.P.hendersonii germplasm resources share a high level of genetic diversity,and genetic differentiation mainly exists among the populations.Results from genetic distances and cluster analysis showed that relationships among P.hendersonii populations were to some extent related with their geographical and climatic characters.[Conclusion] This study suggests that the conservation of P.hendersonii should focus on the protection of many populations,particularly the Qinghai population.  相似文献   

5.
[Objective] The aim was to study on the genetic diversity of local varieties of Chinese Hu mulberry （Morus L.）. [Method] The genetic diversity of 141 copies of Hu mulberry varieties was analyzed by ISSR molecular markers. [Result] 12 ISSR primers had amplified a total of 90 amplified,of which 57 bands were polymorphic,and the polymorphic rate was 63.33%. The genetic similarity coefficients of 141 Hu mulberry germplasm resources varied from 0.633 3 to 1.000 0 with the average of 0.483 35,indicating that there was difference on genetic diversity among different varieties of Hu mulberries. A dendrogram of all 141 Hu mulberry varieties based on the genetic similarity coefficients using ISSR molecular markers was generated by UPGMA cluster method. Clustering of the 141 Hu mulberry varieties did not correspond with the conventional classification involving differences in style,leaf,branch,fruit and other morphological or agronomical characters. [Conclusion] Four subgroups clearly represented the genetic relationships in the 141 accessions which were benefit for the variety improvement and germplasm resource conservation.  相似文献   

6.
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in wild populations of Poacynum hendersonii.[Method] Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)technique was employed to analyze the genetic diversity in five wild populations of P.hendersonii sampled from Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai provinces.[Result] Totally 165 clear and repeatable bands were generated in RAPD reaction by using 20 primers screened from 80 primers,of which 110 were polymorphic,accounting for 66.67%.At species level,Nei's gene diversity index(H),Shannon's information index(I)and genetic differentiation coefficient(Gst)were 0.220 5,0.304 7 and 0.908 2,respectively.P.hendersonii germplasm resources share a high level of genetic diversity,and genetic differentiation mainly exists among the populations.Results from genetic distances and cluster analysis showed that relationships among P.hendersonii populations were to some extent related with their geographical and climatic characters.[Conclusion] This study suggests that the conservation of P.hendersonii should focus on the protection of many populations,particularly the Qinghai population.  相似文献   

7.
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in wild populations of Poacynum hendersonii.[Method] Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)technique was employed to analyze the genetic diversity in five wild populations of P.hendersonii sampled from Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai provinces.[Result] Totally 165 clear and repeatable bands were generated in RAPD reaction by using 20 primers screened from 80 primers,of which 110 were polymorphic,accounting for 66.67%.At species level,Nei's gene diversity index(H),Shannon's information index(I)and genetic differentiation coefficient(Gst)were 0.220 5,0.304 7 and 0.908 2,respectively.P.hendersonii germplasm resources share a high level of genetic diversity,and genetic differentiation mainly exists among the populations.Results from genetic distances and cluster analysis showed that relationships among P.hendersonii populations were to some extent related with their geographical and climatic characters.[Conclusion] This study suggests that the conservation of P.hendersonii should focus on the protection of many populations,particularly the Qinghai population.  相似文献   

8.
The genetic similarity and genetic difference among improved japonica rice varieties from different countries （or regions and organizations） were detected. The aim is to provide genetic basis to the breeding of japonica rice varieties. The genetic similarity and cluster of 313 improved japonica varieties from 20 countries （or regions and organizations） were analyzed using the SSR marker. With 34 SSR primers which were polymorphic and uniformly distributed in rice genome, totally 198 alleles were detected among these improved varieties with the average number of alleles per pair of primers of 5.8235. RM320, RM531, RM1, RM21, and RM336 located more alleles, which were 16, 13, 12, 10, and 10 respectively. RM320, RM336, RM286, RM531, and RM21 showed higher genetic diversity indexes, which were 2.3668, 2.0041, 1.9684, 1.9508, and 1.7203, respectively. The genetic similarity for improved japonica varieties among different countries （or regions and organizations） were ranged from 0.279 to 0.918, and the mean value was 0.653. The rice varieties from countries whose latitude and geography position were all nearer were clustered together with higher genetic similarity indexes. The rice varieties from countries who had more different latitude and far geography position were clustered separately with lower genetic similarity indexes. The results indicated the genetic similarity indexes among improved japonica varieties had a close relationship with the geographical position, especially with the latitude.  相似文献   

9.
SSR analysis on genetic diversity of 30 samples was carried out.Five primers selected from 36 primers were used to amplify 30 samples in this experiment,PCR products were separated by 6% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,silver staining and photographed.The results of SSR were analyzed by UPGMA clustering.The results showed that a total of 21 gene alleles were detected by 5 SSR primers.The number of alleles ranged from 2 to 5 with an average of 4.2.PIC range was 0.257-0.921,with an average of 0.543.The average coefficient of genetic similarity of SSR markers among materials was 0.432.Some of cabbage cultivars in the experiment were divided into four groups except cultivars which come from Japan.  相似文献   

10.
Bulk-SSR method was used to analyze the genetic diversity of 44 open-pollinated varieties collected from Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, and Jilin provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China using 70 pairs of SSR primers. The purposes of this study were to (1) compare the genetic diversity among 44 Chinese maize open-pollinated varieties; (2) estimate the minimum number of alleles for construction of a stable dendrogram; and (3) trace the genetic relationships among local germplasm from different regions of China. In total, these 70 SSR primers yielded 292 alleles in 176 samples (4×44) analyzed. The number of alleles per locus was 4.17 on average and ranged from 2 to 8. The highest number of alleles per open-pollinated variety (55.25) was detected in Shanxi germplasm, which indicated that open-pollinated varieties from Shanxi possessed the largest genetic diversity among those from the five locations. The correlation coefficients between different genetic similarity matrices suggested that 200 alleles were sufficient for analysis of the genetic diversity of these 44 open-pollinated varieties. The cluster analysis showed that 44 open-pollinated varieties collected from three growing regions in China were accurately classified into three groups that were highly consistent with their geographic origins, and there is no correlation between GS and geographic distance in this study.  相似文献   

11.
云南地方香稻与非香稻遗传多样性比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
1材料与方法 1．1材料 供试水稻种子全部来自于云南省农业科学院种质资源保存库,是否为香稻品种均依据保存目录的性状记载、并采用咀嚼法对其进行再次验证。其中香稻10份,非香稻45份（表见第57页Table 1：品种及其来源）。供试所有香稻和非香稻品种均具有不同的云南省种质资源保存库编号。特别是10份香稻品种,来自于云南的5个相距较远的地方,在云南栽培香稻中具有一定代表性。  相似文献   

12.
[目的]比较云南地方香稻品种与非香稻地方栽培品种的遗传多样性。[方法]利用分布于水稻12条染色体上的64对SSR引物检测云南的10个香稻品种、45个非香稻地方栽培品种。[结果]在云南香稻资源中,每对引物检测到的等位基因数为2-12个,平均每个位点的等位基因数为5.44个,平均基因多样性（Hs）和平均多态信息含量（PIC）分别为0.46和0.43;而在云南非香稻栽培品种中,每对引物检测到等位基因数2-17个,平均每个位点的等位基因数为7.98个,平均基因多样性（Hs）和平均多态信息含量（PIC）为0.67和0.58。[结论]云南非香地方栽培稻资源比香稻资源具有更为丰富的遗传多样性。  相似文献   

13.
广西非香地方栽培稻与香稻的遗传多样性比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
利用分布于水稻12条染色体上的16对SSR引物,分析24份广西非香地方栽培稻资源和18份广西种植香稻的SSR等位变异、多态信息含量、基因多样性等。结果表明,在广西非香地方栽培稻资源中,每对引物检测到的等位基因数为2~7个,平均每个位点的等位基因数为4.38个,平均多态信息含量(PIC)和平均基因多样性(Hs)分别为0.53和0.60;而在广西种植香稻资源中,每对引物检测到等位基因数2~9个,平均每个位点的等位基因数为3.44个,平均多态信息含量(PIC)和平均基因多样性(Hs)为0.41和0.47。说明广西非香地方栽培稻资源比香稻资源具有更为丰富的遗传多样性。聚类结果表明,广西非香地方栽培稻和香稻资源各自聚为一类,说明二者存在较大的遗传差异。  相似文献   

14.
香稻品种遗传多样性研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
利用SSR分子标记分析78份外引香稻品种、18份在广西种植的香稻品种以及24份具有代表性的非香的广西地方栽培稻种质资源的遗传多样性,检测到100条多态性片段,每个引物可检测到3~14个多态性片段,平均为6.25个。聚类结果表明:利用16个SSR标记可以明显地把香稻与非香稻品种聚类为2大类;在78份外引香稻种质中,在遗传距离分别为0.64和0.56处,43份和14份各自聚为一类,占73.1%,18份与广西种植的香稻品种聚类,占23.1%,3份与非香的栽培稻品种聚为一类,占3.8%。不同类组香稻的Nei’s遗传距离估算表明,传统的南亚香稻的遗传多样性显著大于改良的南亚香稻,改良的南亚香稻的多样性又显著大于广西当前种植的香稻种质和广西代表性的非香稻种质。  相似文献   

15.
用5对与香味基因连锁的SSR标记对广西种植的香稻、非香地方籼型栽培稻、非香地方粳型栽培稻以及南亚香稻UPRB系列、UPRH系列、B系列共6个居群进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明,6个居群在第8染色体的遗传多样性以南亚香稻B系列居群的最大;聚类表明,南亚香稻居群与广西水稻居群(包括香稻与非香稻居群)各自聚为一类,说明南亚香稻与广西水稻种质在第8染色体上存在遗传差异,证明了南亚香稻类群的独特性。  相似文献   

16.
[目的]研究广西邕宁普通野生稻种群的遗传多样性和核心种质构建,为普通野生稻种群保护提供依据。[方法]从水稻12条染色体上均匀选取24对SSR标记对243份样本进行遗传多样性分析。[结果]结果表明,24对引物均表现出多态性,多态位点比率为100%;24个多态位点共检测出103个等位变异,平均等位基因数A为4.291 7,平均有效等位基因数E是2.511 2,平均期望杂合度He为0.573 2,平均多态信息含量PIC为0.572 0。根据聚类结果分析,从243份材料中筛选出31份核心种质,包含了24个SSR位点检测到的所有的遗传变异,其平均期望杂合度He是0.595 8,平均多态信息含量PIC是0.586 3,基本上可以代表广西邕宁普通野生稻种群的遗传多样性。[结论]广西邕宁普通野生稻资源具有丰富的遗传多样性,建议对该地区普通野生稻种群的遗传多样性进行重点保护和利用  相似文献   

17.
Hashemi, a popular aromatic rice among Iranians, is famous for its fragrance and taste. Such features are major reasons for its higher price compared to non-aromatic varieties available in Iran. Therefore, the knowledge of genetic diversity of this profitable crop is a fundamental ineterst for plant breeders in future breeding programs. In the present research, genetic diversity among 35 genotypes of Hashemi aromatic rice(Oryza sativa L.) from Guilan and Mazandaran provinces of Iran was estimated using simple sequence repeat(SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP) markers. Out of 21 SSR and 12 Eco RI-Mse I AFLP marker combinations, only 16 SSRs and 10 AFLPs exhibited polymorphic patterns while others were monomorphic. The 10 AFLP primer combinations produced a total of 142 of bands and 20 were polymorphic(14.08%). Moreover, 40 out of 47 bands amplified with 16 SSR markers showed polymorphism(85.1%). The average number of alleles identified by SSR primers was 2.56 alleles per locus with a range of 2 to 4. The average value of polymorphic information content(PIC) was 0.393 and 0.468 for AFLP and SSR markers, respectively. However, the genetic similarity values ranged from 0.26 to 1 for SSRs and 0.21 to 1 for AFLPs. Later, a unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean(UPGMA) dendrogram was generated and genotypes were clustered into four groups with SSRs at similarity coefficient of 0.55 while AFLPs clustered them into six groups at similarity coefficient of 0.41. Cluster analysis revealed a narrow genetic diversity and low correlation between geographical differentiation and genetic distance within cultivars.  相似文献   

18.
杂草稻、栽培稻及野生稻的遗传多样性比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
用30对SSR引物比较来自不同省区的12份杂草稻、34份栽培稻及36份普通野生稻的遗传多样性,共检测出121个等位变异,每个SSR位点的等位变异数在2～6之间,平均为4.033个。杂草稻、栽培稻和野生稻的遗传多样性指数分别为0.288 2、0.351 5和0.489 9,每个位点在杂草稻、栽培稻、野生稻中的等位基因数平均值分别为2.10、2.27、3.53,说明野生稻的遗传多样性最大。杂草稻与栽培稻之间的遗传距离(0.049 4)明显小于其与普通野生稻间的遗传距离(0.583 8),表明杂草稻与栽培稻亲缘关系较近,而与野生稻的亲缘关系较远,即杂草稻很可能起源于栽培稻的返祖退化。  相似文献   

19.
鈕玉伟  杨志刚  罗兵  孙海燕 《安徽农业科学》2014,42(36):12833-12835,12853
[目的]采用SSR标记构建太湖稻区16个常规粳稻品种和16个杂交水稻品种DNA指纹图谱并进行遗传多样性分析.[方法]以筛选出的12对多态性高、稳定性好且在染色体上分布均匀的引物作为核心引物,构建太湖稻区32个主要栽植水稻品种DNA指纹图谱,以NTSYS-PCV2.10软件分析遗传多样性.[结果]12对SSR引物在32份材料中共扩增出了47个等位基因,平均每对引物4.7个,变幅2～6个;12对引物的多态性频率（FP）平均值为0.627,变幅0.266～0.833;以遗传相似系数0.74为阚值可将供试32个水稻品种分成4类.[结论]太湖稻区32个水稻品种遗传多样性相对狭窄.  相似文献   

20.
【目的】明确近年来广西45个主要栽培水稻品种的抗性基因遗传多样性,揭示其遗传差异,为更好筛选水稻品种组合和通过品种间轮作及合理布局控制病害提供理论依据。【方法】根据已克隆的抗病基因设计5对RGA引物,对广西45个主栽水稻品种进行抗病基因同源序列分析并构建聚类图谱。【结果】在45个水稻品种的抗病基因中,共扩增出813条带,其中多态性条带124条,多态率达76.07%。聚类结果显示,不同品种间遗传相似系数变幅为0.61～0.93,取相似系数0.67时,可将45个水稻品种分为5大类,聚类结果在一定程度上反映品种来源的地域性和亲缘关系。【结论】广西不同主栽水稻品种间抗病基因数量差异较大,在广西稻瘟病发生严重的地区,采取不同抗性遗传背景的水稻品种轮作及混栽是控制该病害最为有效的措施之一。  相似文献   

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