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凋亡素诱导的肿瘤细胞凋亡 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
细胞凋亡是机体维持自身稳定的一种基本生理机制 ,并贯穿于整个生命活动。细胞凋亡异常可导致一些疾病的发生 ,如肿瘤的发生。同时 ,细胞凋亡的可诱导性也为肿瘤治疗提供了新的思路。凋亡素是来源于鸡贫血病毒的一个小分子蛋白。它能够选择性地诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡 ,而对正常二倍体的细胞无任何毒副作用 ,并且正常细胞对凋亡素具有耐受性。凋亡素诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡既不需要依赖 p53 ,也不会被bcl-2的过表达所抑制。凋亡素还能诱导人成骨肉瘤细胞多药耐药株 R-OS-73 2的细胞凋亡。这些特点使凋亡素成为一种新型的候选抗肿瘤制剂。 相似文献
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1病原
鸡传染性贫血是由鸡传染性贫血病毒(Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus,CIAV)引起的,以雏鸡再生障碍性贫血、全身淋巴组织萎缩、皮下和肌肉出血及高死亡率为特征的传染病.
传染性贫血病毒在分类上属于圆环病毒科,圆环病毒属.本病毒呈球形,无囊膜,病毒粒子平均直径约25.0～26.5钠米.核衣壳呈正二十面体,由32个壳粒组成,为典型的5、3、2次轴对称.CIAV的基因组分别为单股、负链、圆环状、共价连接的DNA,由2 300个碱基组成.基因组有3个部分或完全重叠的开放阅读框(ORF),编码3种蛋白质,VP1～3.VP1为CIAV惟一的结构蛋白(衣壳蛋白)和主要免疫原蛋白,分子量为52kD;VP2分子量为24kD,是CIAV的非结构蛋白,参与感染的某些阶段病毒的装配;VP3又称凋亡素,可诱导感染细胞的凋亡,分子量为13kD. 相似文献
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为了观察鸡贫血病毒VP3基因在人肺癌A549细胞中的凋亡诱导情况,试验用PCR方法扩增了鸡贫血病毒的VP3基因,并将其克隆于真核表达载体pcDNA3.1上,构建含VP3基因的重组体,在体外利用LipofectamineTM2000介导的基因转染法将pcDNA-VP3转入人肺癌A549细胞中,用RT-PCR法检测VP3基因在细胞中的表达状况,同时利用流式细胞术检测验证VP3基因诱导凋亡的方式.结果表明:试验获得了VP3基因正确插入的真核表达载体;转染后VP3基因在细胞中得到了表达;鸡贫血病毒的VP3基因确以凋亡的方式诱导了肺癌细胞A549凋亡. 相似文献
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鸡贫血病毒（ＣＡＶ）可引起鸡临床和亚临床性疾病，是一种世界性的重要禽病原体。在幼龄雏鸡，由于ＣＡＶ引起骨髓中类成红细胞的破坏而引起暂时的严重贫血以及皮质胸腺的衰竭而引起的免疫缺陷，从而引发其它免疫和疫苗免疫失败，胸腺细胞和类成红细胞衰竭通过ＣＡＶ诱发的凋亡（ａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓ）而发生，ＣＡＶ编码蛋白凋亡素（ａｐｏｐｔｉｎ）是这种现象的主要诱导物。 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病病毒变异E株感染鸡细胞凋亡的研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
研究了传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）变异E株人工感染28日龄SPF雏鸡后鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞的凋亡情况。电镜观察和DNA电泳分析结果表明,IBDV感染后12～48h,雏鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞出现典型细胞凋亡的形态学特征和生化特征;经流式细胞计检测和荧光染色观察,统计学分析表明,IBDV感染后24～48h,雏鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞凋亡数量显著增加（P<0.05或P<0.01）。试验结果揭示IBDV变异E株人工感染可以诱导雏鸡法氏囊淋巴细胞凋亡。 相似文献
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鸡传染性贫血病毒的分子生物学及其核酸检测技术 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鸡传染性贫血 (CIA)是鸡的重要的免疫抑制性疾病之一 ,以引起雏鸡再生障碍性贫血和全身淋巴组织萎缩为主要特征。鸡传染性贫血病毒 (CIAV)主要引起鸡骨髓成红细胞和胸腺皮质的成淋巴细胞溶细胞感染 ,继而导致贫血和免疫抑制。该病毒在世界范围内广泛存在 ,是养鸡业潜藏的巨大威胁。文章从 CIA的危害、基本控制方法、病原的基因组及其所编码的蛋白质的功能、疾病的诊断等方面的最新进展进行了综述 ,重点介绍了病原的分子生物学研究进展及其核酸检测技术 ,并对 CIAV的研究前景进行了展望 相似文献
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应用免疫SPA菌体花环法、MTT法和间接ELISA法对鸡传染性贫血病(CIA)-传染性法氏囊病(IBD)联合免疫种鸡后,其子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量和增殖功能以及免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA含量变化进行了动态研究。结果发现,CIA-IBD联合免疫种鸡后,其子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量均不同程度地高于未免疫的相应对照雏鸡,表明CIA-IBD联合免疫种鸡后,其子代雏鸡外周血液体液免疫和细胞免疫功能明显增强。而CIAV、IBDV强毒攻击后,未免疫的子代雏鸡,其外周血液的上述指标均明显低于疫苗免疫的子代雏鸡,表明未免疫的子代雏鸡外周血液的免疫机能降低,这与未免疫雏鸡缺乏特异性抗体,强毒攻击后,雏鸡免疫器官组织广泛损害,淋巴细胞变性坏死等有关。 相似文献
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鸡贫血病-法氏囊病联合免疫母鸡后子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量及免疫球蛋白含量变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应用免疫SRA菌体花环法和间接ELISE法对鸡传染性贫血病 (CIA) -传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)联合免疫母鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量和免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA含量变化进行了动态研究。结果发现 ,CM -IBD联合免疫母鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量均不同程度地高于未免疫的相应对照雏鸡 ,表明CIA-IBD联合免疫母鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液体液免疫和细胞免疫功能明显增强。而CIAV、IBDY强毒攻击后 ,未免疫的子代雏鸡 ,其外周血液的上述指标均明显低于疫苗免疫的子代雏鸡 ,表明未免疫的子代雏鸡外周血液的免疫机能降低 ,这与未免疫雏鸡缺乏特异性抗体 ,强毒攻击后 ,雏鸡免疫器官组织广泛损害 ,淋巴细胞变性坏死等有关 相似文献
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Seven chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) isolates were obtained from seven broiler flocks with poor performance in two states of Brazil. All isolates induced thymus atrophy, bone-marrow aplasia, and low hematocrit values when inoculated into 1-day-old susceptible chicks. The CIAV isolates were resistant to treatment with chloroform and were able to pass through 50-nm-pore-size filters. CIAV-specific antigens could be demonstrated in tissues of experimentally infected chicks using a monoclonal antibody specific for CIAV. These characteristics of the virus and the virus-induced lesions demonstrate that CIAV is present in Brazil and that the virus is associated with production problems. 相似文献
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A case-control study was performed to determine the significance of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) as a risk factor associated with secondary disease in commercial broilers and to identify the significance of production losses associated with CIAV. The study also examined the relationship between bursal and thymic atrophy and the presence of CIAV. Cases were defined as submissions to the Alabama Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories with a history of clinical disease and with a diagnosis of coccidiosis, gangrenous dermatitis, or respiratory disease. Controls were selected from submissions with neither a history of disease nor evidence of disease on necropsy. CIAV was detected in fresh tissues by polymerase chain reaction. Both thymic atrophy and the detection of CIAV were significantly associated with a disease case (P < 0.05). Bursal atrophy was a significant risk factor associated with the detection of CIAV in a submission (P < 0.05). Whereas CIAV was associated with disease cases that showed production losses in both percentage of livability and percentage of condemnations (P < 0.05), detection of CIAV alone was not associated with detectable losses in production or flock performance. 相似文献
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Recombinant Protein A, recombinant Protein G, and anti-chicken-IgG anti-bodies raised in rabbits, goats, or horses were found to bind directly to chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV). MSB-1 cells infected with the Cux-1 strain of chicken anemia agent, but not to uninfected MSB-1 cells were found to react with fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugates. In an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, rabbit anti-chicken horseradish peroxidase conjugate bound directly to CIA-1 CIAV-coated plates. In addition, sera from a low percentage of specific-pathogen-free breeder hens reacted in an indirect fluorescent antibody test to detect CIAV antibodies. These reactions generally disappeared within a month. The breeder flocks were demonstrated to be free of CIAV infection by the susceptibility of their progeny. 相似文献
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将鸡传染性贫血病毒（Chicken infectious anemia virus,CIAV or CAV）和马立克氏病病毒（Marek s dis-ease virus,MDV）人工单一和共同感染1日龄的SPF鸡,感染后分别于14、21、28、35日龄检测鸡体红细胞压积的变化,并检测鸡群疫苗免疫3周后的抗体反应,以探讨CAV与MDV共感染对鸡体的免疫抑制是否有协同作用。结果表明,在血液分析方面,CAV与MDV共感染组较病毒单一感染组与对照组差异极显著,共感染不仅加重了鸡群贫血现象,而且延长了贫血的病理症状;而在禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）H5/H9疫苗、新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）疫苗和传染性法氏囊病毒（Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV）疫苗免疫后3周的抗体检测中,CAV与MDV共感染组较其它各实验组差异极显著,抗体滴度大大低于其它实验组;此外,CAV与MDV共感染组,鸡体生长状况明显差于实验各组,有6只鸡只死亡（6/25）,比病毒单一感染时的死亡率大大增加。综上研究证明,CAV与MDV共感染在免疫抑制作用上有协同作用。 相似文献
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Owoade AA Oluwayelu DO Fagbohun OA Ammerlaan W Mulders MN Muller CP 《Avian diseases》2004,48(1):202-205
Sera samples from seven poultry farms in southwest Nigeria consisting of 7 broiler, 10 pullet, 1 layer, 1 cockerel, and 1 broiler breeder flocks were tested for the presence of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) antibodies using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Eleven of the 20 flocks (55%) and six out of seven (86%) farms were positive for CIAV antibodies. The seroprevalence largely depended on the age of the flocks. Seroprevalence was higher within the older pullet and layer flocks (83%-100%) than in the younger broiler flocks (0%-83%). In essence, all flocks older than 6 to 8 wk became infected. This is the first report of serologic evidence of CIAV in Subsaharan Africa. Since Southwest Nigeria is the main port of entry of imported chicken and the hub of major poultry breeders, the disease can probably be found throughout the country and beyond. Further studies are necessary to assess economic losses due to CIAV and the cost benefit of countermeasures. 相似文献
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A putative new serotype of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) isolated from 17-wk-old broiler breeder pullets was compared with a known, previously characterized CIAV isolate, the Del-Ros strain. Physicochemical characteristics evaluated induded thermal stability, size, pH, and chloroform sensitivity. Physicochemically, CIAV-7 was identical to CIAV. The virus isolates were compared antigenically by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, virus neutralization, immunofluorescence assay, and western blot. All four serologic assays demonstrated that CIAV-7 is antigenically distinct from the Del-Ros strain of CIAV. Additionally, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blot were used to determine if there were similarities in genome sequence between the two viruses. CIAV-7 could not be detected with CIAV-specific PCR primers or a with CIAV-specific probe by Southern hybridization. 相似文献