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为了探究槐花散对肠上皮细胞炎性损伤的保护作用及其机制，本试验用细胞内毒素脂多糖(LPS)诱导肠上皮细胞系IEC-6损伤模型，首先通过CCK8法筛选槐花散水提液的作用浓度，继而通过蛋白免疫印迹法检测NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体主要成分NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1及其下游白细胞介素-18(IL-18)蛋白的表达水平，综合评价槐花散对NLRP3炎性小体介导的肠上皮细胞炎性损伤的作用。结果显示，不同浓度的槐花散皆能显著抑制LPS诱导的IEC-6细胞炎性小体激活，并降低下游IL-18炎性因子表达(P<0.05)。结果表明，槐花散可能通过抑制炎性小体激活以保护肠上皮细胞抵抗LPS诱导的细胞炎性损伤。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(10)
内质网是动态的膜系统,参与分泌蛋白的合成与折叠、调控脂类合成、维持Ca~(2+)稳态等。核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域NOD样受体家族含Pryrin结构域蛋白3(NLRP3)炎症小体是细胞内的一种多蛋白复合物,被激活后引起机体炎症反应的发生,参与天然免疫防御。错误折叠蛋白应答激活内质网应激反应从而调节NLRP3炎症小体的组装和激活。线粒体相关的内质网膜是脂质等物质转运和NLRP3炎症小体装配的重要分子平台。内质网Ca~(2+)信号转导促进NLRP3炎症小体激活。脂质通过触发Ca~(2+)信号或增强内质网膜流动性激活NLRP3炎症小体。内质网及其相关分子参与NLRP3炎症小体的组装、激活和调控的相关研究为相关疾病的发病机制及治疗靶点提供参考。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(6)
NLRP3蛋白为核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域(NOD)样受体(NLRs)家族中含有脓素(Pyrin)结构域3的蛋白,它能够与调亡相关斑点样蛋白(ASC)以及半胱氨酸蛋白水解酶1(Caspase-1)组成炎性小体复合物,切割pro-IL-1β和pro-IL-18使其成为成熟的IL-1β和IL-18参与炎性反应。猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)的RNA能够被DDX19A解旋酶识别并激活NLRP3炎性小体,诱导炎症反应。为研究PRRSV RNA激活NLRP3炎症小体后DDX19A与NLRP3的亚细胞定位情况,本研究以PRRSV Hu N4株感染猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAMs)的总RNA制备的c DNA为模板,扩增了猪nlrp3基因。将其在原核细胞中表达,并采用表达的NLRP3免疫BALB/c小鼠制备了鼠源抗NLRP3多克隆抗体。此外,提取PRRSV的RNA,转染于PAMs中,36 h后分别采用抗DDX19A和抗NLRP3的多克隆抗体进行检测,激光共聚焦试验结果显示:未转染PRRSV RNA的细胞中,DDX19A和NLRP3在PAMs中呈弥散表达,无共定位现象出现,而在转染PRRSV RNA的PAMs中DDX19A和NLRP3在细胞质中呈点状分布并出现共定位现象。本研究为阐明PRRSV感染激活NLRP3炎性小体的分子机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究miRNA分子has-miR-5196-3p在布鲁氏菌侵染THP1细胞过程中对NOD样受体蛋白3炎症小体（NLRP3）的调控作用。运用TargetScan、MiRDB等生物信息学预测网站预测has-miR-5196-3p和NLRP3-3'UTR的结合位点,构建其野生型及突变型双荧光素酶报告载体,分别与has-miR-5196-3p mimics及阴性对照共转染293T细胞,通过双荧光素酶报告系统检测各组相对荧光素酶活性的变化,验证has-miR-5196-3p和NLRP3-3'UTR的靶向关系;布鲁氏菌侵染THP1细胞,实时荧光定量PCR检测NLRP3、半胱氨酰天冬氨酸特异性蛋白酶（caspase1）及has-miR-5196-3p mRNA的表达情况,Western blotting检测NLRP3和caspase1蛋白表达水平;将has-miR-5196-3p mimics、has-miR-5196-3p inhibitor及阴性对照转染至THP1细胞,实时荧光定量PCR及Western blotting检测NLRP3和半胱氨酰天冬氨酸特异性蛋白酶（caspase1）的表达水平。结果显示,试验成功构建含有NLRP3-3'UTR的野生型及突变型双荧光素酶报告载体;has-miR-5196-3p mimics极显著降低pmirGLO-NLRP3-3'UTR-wt的相对荧光素酶活性（P<0.01）;布鲁氏菌侵染THP1细胞后,NLRP3炎症小体被激活,而has-miR-5196-3p无明显变化（P>0.05）;has-miR-5196-3p mimics能显著抑制NLRP3的表达（P<0.05）,而has-miR-5196-3p inhibitor则相反。结果表明,miRNA分子has-miR-5196-3p可与NLRP3-3'UTR结合并抑制其表达,布鲁氏菌侵染THP1细胞过程中通过has-miR-5196-3p靶向负调节NLRP3炎症小体的表达及炎症的发生。 相似文献
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脂联素（AdipoQ）是一种主要由脂肪组织分泌的内源性细胞因子,在调节脂类代谢中发挥重要作用。AdipoQ首先与其受体[脂联素受体1(AdipoRl)和脂联素受体2(AdipoR2)]位于膜外的C端结合,再通过AdipoQ受体N端与信号接头蛋白结合,进而激活下游腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶（AMPK）与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)等多条信号通路,促进脂肪酸氧化,抑制脂质合成,从而调节脂类代谢。本文就AdipoQ及其受体的结构、信号接头蛋白和AdipoQ对动物脂质代谢的调节机制进行综述。 相似文献
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脂肪是动物体内重要的储能物质，与动物的瘦肉率等重要的经济性状密切相关。脂肪发育是一个复杂而精密的过程，受到多种脂肪生成相关基因、转录调节因子及表观遗传因子的共同调控。长链非编码RNAs （long non-coding RNAs，lncRNAs）是一类长度>200 nt的非编码RNAs，可以在转录、转录后及表观修饰等多个水平上调节靶基因的表达，进而调控生命活动。近年来有关lncRNAs的研究逐渐增多，其作用范围几乎覆盖了生命活动的各个方面，也有一些lncRNAs被证实在脂肪发育的过程中发挥重要的调控作用，如棕色脂肪lncRNA 1（Blnc1）可以通过核糖核蛋白复合物促进棕色和米色脂肪细胞分化，该复合物也能够与早期B细胞因子2（Ebf2）起作用以增强产热基因如解偶联蛋白1（Ucp1）的表达；lnc-BATE1是棕色脂肪组织形成和结合异质核核糖核蛋白U （hnRNPU）以发挥产热作用所需的调控因子；lncRNA SRA能与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ（PPARγ）结合并增强PPARγ活性及其他多种途径，促进前脂肪细胞向脂肪细胞的分化，进一步调控脂肪的功能。作者对lncRNAs的基本特征、作用机制及其研究方法等，以及国内外对于脂肪发育相关lncRNAs的研究结果进行了综述，以期为进一步探索lncRNAs对脂肪发育的调控机制提供参考。 相似文献
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在细菌和DNA病毒的基因组中广泛存在着以非甲基化的胞嘧啶—鸟嘌呤核苷酸为核心的CpG基序。作为一种病原相关的分子模式（pathogen-associated molecular pattern, PAMP）,含有CpG基序的寡聚脱氧核苷酸（CpG oligodeoxynucleotides,CpG ODN）能激活包括B淋巴细胞和类浆细胞在内的多种免疫细胞,并诱导产生以Th1型细胞免疫反应为主的免疫应答。CpG ODN在哺乳动物细胞中的受体是Toll样受体（Toll-like receptors, TLRs）家族中的Toll样受体 9（TLR9）。TLR9所介导的免疫激活作用在某些传染病的预防、新型疫苗佐剂的开发及过敏性疾病和癌症的治疗中有着巨大的应用前景。 相似文献
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本研究旨在阐明金黄色葡萄球菌脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞免疫作用的影响，为金黄色葡萄球菌致病性研究提供理论参考。以金黄色葡萄球菌野生株SA113（WT SA113）和SA113 lgt：：ermB脂蛋白表达缺失菌株（SA113Δlgt株）体外感染M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞，分为3组：空白对照组、WT SA113感染组（MOI：3：1）、SA113Δlgt感染组（MOI：3：1）。采用ELISA法检测M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）、趋化因子（RANTES）和白细胞介素10（IL-10）的水平，实时荧光定量PCR检测Toll样受体2（TLR2）、Toll样受体4（TLR4）和含NLR家族Pyrin域蛋白3（NLRP3）基因的表达，免疫荧光法检测脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞吞噬金黄色葡萄球菌作用的影响。结果显示，与空白对照组相比，WT SA113感染组和SA113Δlgt感染组均可显著上调M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及WT SA113感染组TLR2、NLRP3基因表达水平（P<0.05），而TLR4基因表达量显著降低（P<0.05）；与WT SA113感染组相比，SA113Δlgt感染组M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及TLR2（12 h除外）、NLRP3基因表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）。免疫荧光结果显示，M1型巨噬细胞对SA113Δlgt株的吞噬作用显著低于对WT SA113株的吞噬作用（P<0.05）。综上，金黄色葡萄球菌的脂蛋白在M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中主要通过激活TLR2和NLRP3受体，诱导细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES和IL-10的产生和释放。 相似文献
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NOD样受体（nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptors，NLRs）家族在先天性免疫系统中行使着重要功能，与Toll样受体（Toll-like receptors，TLRs）家族相类似，该家族十分保守，不仅在植物中存在，也在哺乳动物体内表达。NLRs家族中有许多亚家族，其中，NLRP7（NACHT，LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 7）是NLRP亚家族中的一员，其在多种免疫细胞及免疫器官中表达，可参与细胞生长、增殖和分化过程，在细胞凋亡、炎症反应等生理过程中发挥作用。NLRP7除了在免疫系统中表达外，还在哺乳动物的睾丸、卵巢等生殖系统及早期胚胎中表达，NLRP7的突变通常会导致人类家族复发性葡萄胎疾病的发生，最终导致妊娠失败。近期研究发现，NLRP7是一种母源印记基因，NLRP7异常的印记状态导致了异常的胚胎发育。在猪、牛、羊等大动物中虽然尚未发现葡萄胎疾病，但许多不明原因的流产、死胎等均可能与NLRP7的突变有关。由于进化过程中NLRP7在小鼠等啮齿动物中发生了退化，因此目前有关NLRP7的研究以灵长类为主。作者就近年来NLRP7基因与动物生殖相关的研究进展进行了综述，以期为哺乳动物繁殖障碍等疾病的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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旨在探讨牛分枝杆菌减毒株卡介苗(Bacillus Calmette-Guérin,BCG)感染人单核巨噬细胞THP-1细胞后PERK/ATF4/CHOP通路对NLRP3炎性小体的调控作用。在BCG单独感染或与PERK小干扰RNA共处理THP-1细胞后,采用qRT-PCR和Western blot方法检测NLRP3炎性小体相关分子和PERK/ATF4/CHOP通路标志性分子在mRNA、蛋白水平的表达;在BCG单独感染或与PERK抑制剂GSK2656157共处理THP-1细胞后,分别采用qRT-PCR和Western blot方法检测NLRP3炎性小体相关分子和PERK/ATF4/CHOP通路标志性分子在mRNA、蛋白水平的表达,采用ELISA方法检测白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)和白细胞介素-18(interleukin-18,IL-18)的释放量,采用CCK-8方法检测THP-1细胞活率,采用免疫荧光检测NLRP3与ASC的共定位。结果表明：在BCG单独感染THP-1细胞不同时间后,PERK、NLRP3、ASC和Caspase-1在蛋白水平的表达均随感染时间延长而升高,且在24 h达到最高(P<0.001),IL-1β和IL-18的释放随时间递增,24 h达到最高(P<0.001)。在BCG单独感染或与PERK小干扰RNA共处理THP-1细胞24 h后,与未感染对照组相比,siNC+BCG感染组NLRP3、ASC、Caspase-1、PERK、ATF4、CHOP分子的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.001)上调,而siPERK+BCG感染组与siNC+BCG感染组相比,NLRP3等关键分子的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著(P<0.05)或极显著下调(P<0.01,P<0.001);在BCG单独感染或与GSK2656157共同作用THP-1细胞24 h后,与未感染对照组相比,BCG感染组NLRP3、ASC、Caspase-1、PERK、ATF4、CHOP分子的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)上调,IL-1β和IL-18的释放极显著增加(P<0.001),细胞活率极显著下调(P<0.001),而BCG+GSK2656157感染组与BCG单独感染组相比,上述分子的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著(P<0.05)或极显著下调(P<0.01),IL-1β和IL-18的释放显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)减少,细胞活率显著上调(P<0.05),免疫荧光的结果显示NLRP3与ASC存在共定位,且GSK2656157可以极显著抑制BCG感染引起的NLRP3和ASC的表达上调(P<0.001)。以上研究结果表明,PERK/ATF4/CHOP通路对BCG感染巨噬细胞后NLRP3炎性小体的活化具有调控作用。 相似文献
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Immunobiotic Lactobacillus strains augment NLRP3 expression in newborn and adult porcine gut-associated lymphoid tissues 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tohno M Shimosato T Aso H Kitazawa H 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,144(3-4):410-416
We isolated cDNA encoding porcine nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor family, pryin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) from Peyer's patches. The complete nucleotide open reading frame of porcine NLRP3 contains 3108-bp encoding a deduced polypeptide of 1036-amino acid residues. The porcine NLRP3 amino acid sequence is more similar to the longest isoform of human than the mouse counterpart. The predicted amino acid sequence of porcine NLRP3 presented nine C-terminal leucine-rich repeat domains. In newborn swine, the expression of NLRP3 was detected at higher levels in spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes, while lower levels were observed in intestinal tissues. In adult swine, NLRP3 was strongly expressed in Peyer's patches and the mesenteric lymph nodes, and the expression level in the lower intestinal tissues was comparable to that in spleen. Toll-like receptor and nucleotide-binding domain ligands, as well as Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Lactobacillus gasseri, enhanced NLRP3 expression in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) of newborn and adult swine. Our results should aid in understanding the intestinal immunoregulatory mechanisms underlying NLRP3 activation and the priming ability of immunobiotic lactic acid bacteria in porcine GALT. 相似文献
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Marin HIROKAWA Kaho TAKAHASHI Masaki MIYAJIMA Rintaro FURUKAWA Koji SUGITA Hirotaka KONDO Keitaro OHMORI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(7):1161
Inflammasomes play a pivotal role in gastrointestinal homeostasis and inflammation. However, it remains elusive whether the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family inflammasomes, such as NLR family pyrin domain-containing (NLRP) 3, NLRP6, and NLRP12, are involved in the pathogenesis of canine chronic enteropathy (CE), which includes antibiotic-responsive enteropathy (ARE), food-responsive enteropathy (FRE), immunosuppressant-responsive enteropathy (IRE), and non-responsive enteropathy (NRE). Thus, we measured mRNA expression of NLRP3, NLRP6, and NLRP12 in the intestinal mucosa of 35 dogs with CE (ARE, four dogs; FRE, 11 dogs; IRE and NRE, 20 dogs) and seven healthy dogs. As per real-time PCR analysis, significant increases in mRNA expression of NLRP3 and NLRP12 were noted in the colonic but not in the duodenal mucosa of dogs with FRE compared to healthy dogs. These findings suggested that the NLRP3 and NLRP12 inflammasomes might contribute to the development of colitis in dogs with FRE. 相似文献
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Zhiqiang Huang Meng Yu Shuang Tong Kun Jia Rongchang Liu Heng Wang Shoujun Li Zhangyong Ning 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2014,15(2):173-177
Activation of the innate immune system requires recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as NOD-like receptors. The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is involved in induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-1β, and subsequent inflammatory responses. NLRP3 inflammasome plays important roles in the inflammatory and innate immune responses associated with autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome. However, analysis of the tissue distribution and expression profiles in BALB/c mice is still incomplete. In this study, we investigated the tissue distribution and expression pattern of NLRP3 in BALB/c mice to further elucidate its function in innate immunity in this commonly used laboratory animal model. NLRP3 mRNA expression levels and tissue distribution of the protein were investigated by real-time quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical analyses, respectively. NLRP3 mRNA expression was higher in the kidney and inguinal lymph nodes than in other tissues. Cytoplasmic expression of NLRP3 was detected in the epithelial reticular cells of the spleen and thymus, lymphocytes in the inguinal lymph nodes, cardiac muscle cells, cerebral cortex neurons, alveolar macrophages, renal tubule cells and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. The results of this study will assist investigators in interpreting site-specific functions and roles of NLRP3 in inflammatory responses. 相似文献
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为探究金针菇多糖(FVP)和发酵金针菇多糖(FFVP)对小鼠单核巨噬细胞(RAW264.7)炎症反应的影响与机制,以脂多糖(LPS)构建RAW264.7炎症模型,设置CON组(正常培养基)、LPS组(正常培养基+1μg/mL LPS)、FVP组(正常培养基+1μg/mL LPS+25、50或100μg/mL FVP)和FFVP组(正常培养基+1μg/mL LPS+25、50或100μg/mL FFVP),通过测定RAW264.7的细胞活力、吞噬能力、活性氧(ROS)和一氧化氮(NO)含量以及炎症因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-18(IL-18)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的含量与mRNA相对表达量,比较FVP和FFVP抑制巨噬细胞炎症反应的作用;以核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)抑制剂BAY11-7082处理RAW264.7,通过Western blot检测磷酸化核转录因子-κB抑制蛋白α(p-IκBα)、NOD样受体家族含pyrin结构域蛋白3(NLRP3)、半胱天冬蛋白酶-1(Caspase-1)和IL-1β的蛋白相对表达量,探究FVP... 相似文献
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Huijeong Ahn Jeongeun Kim Sungkyun Kwon Pyeung-Hyeun Kim Hyuk Moo Kwon Eunsong Lee Geun-Shik Lee 《Veterinary research communications》2018,42(4):265-273
Pigs are an important livestock and serve as a large animal model due to physiological and anatomical similarities with humans. Thus, components of the porcine immune system such as inflammasomes need to be characterized for disease control, vaccination, and translational research purposes. Previously, we and others elucidated porcine nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor (NLR) family Pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation. However, until now, porcine NLR family caspase recruitment domain (CARD)-containing 4 (NLRC4) and absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasomes have been not well studied. In this study, we treated well defined NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasome triggers to porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and murine bone-marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) and observed interleukin (IL)-1β maturation as a readout of inflammasome activation. NLRC4 (flagellin) and AIM2 (dsDNA) triggers led to IL-1β secretion in both porcine PBMCs and mice macrophages. In addition, porcine and mouse NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes responded differently to NLRP3 inhibitors. Bacterial inflammasome triggers, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli, also induced IL-1β secretion in porcine PBMCs. Taken together, we suggest that known triggers of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes in mice induce IL-1β secretion in porcine PBMCs. 相似文献
20.
A. Pakozdy M. Patzl L. Zimmermann T.S. Jokinen U. Glantschnigg A. Kelemen D. Hasegawa 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2015,29(4):997-1005
Leucine‐rich glioma‐inactivated (LGI) protein was first thought to have a suppressor effect in the formation of some cancers. Developments in physiology and medicine made it possible to characterize the function of the LGI protein family and its crucial role in different conditions more precisely. These proteins play an important role in synaptic transmission, and dysfunction may cause hyperexcitability. Genetic mutation of LGI1was confirmed to be the cause of autosomal dominant lateral temporal lobe epilepsy in humans. The LGI2 mutation was identified in benign familial juvenile epilepsy in Lagotto Romagnolo (LR) dogs. Cats with familial spontaneous temporal lobe epilepsy have been reported, and the etiology might be associated with LGI protein family dysfunction. In addition, an autoimmune reaction against LGI1 was detected in humans and cats with limbic encephalitis. These advances prompted a review of LGI protein function and its role in different seizure disorders. 相似文献