共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
[目的]研究不同道路防护林的滞尘能力及滞尘的动态变化和空间分布规律。[方法]在春季对3种道路防护林(油松林、圆柏林、银杏林)距道路不同宽度的滞尘量进行连续观测,对比3种道路防护林滞尘能力,分析降雨、极大风速、相对湿度、PM10等因子对滞尘动态的影响以及3种道路防护林滞尘的空间分布特征。使用单位叶干质量滞尘量(mg·g-1)表征叶面滞尘能力。[结果]表明:(1)3种植物叶面滞尘能力差异显著,圆柏银杏油松,分别为4.79±0.20、2.48±0.07、1.42±0.04 mg·g-1,单株和单位林分面积滞尘量均为圆柏林油松林银杏林;(2)3种道路防护林在外界影响下滞尘量处于动态变化之中,油松林具有比银杏和圆柏林更高的滞尘稳定性;(3)降雨量较低时3种道路防护林滞尘量均增加,降雨量较高时3种道路防护林滞尘量均降低,油松和银杏林的滞尘量更容易受降雨影响而降低;随着风速增大,3种道路防护林滞尘作用不断加强,风速继续增大时,油松和圆柏林滞尘量均有减少,银杏林滞尘量仍有显著增加。(4)3种道路防护林滞尘量在五环路侧(北)均高于香山路侧(南),油松和圆柏林均呈现为道路防护林中间位置为最低点,银杏林中间位置滞尘量最高。(5)油松和圆柏林滞尘量外部比内部变化大,银杏林滞尘量内部比外部变化大。[结论]道路防护林的滞尘效益受树种、林分结构、所处环境、天气条件等多方面因素共同影响,在营建和管理过程中应充分考虑各种因素,充分发挥滞尘作用。 相似文献
2.
柏木叶片滞尘量及叶面微形态解释初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以柏木叶片为研究对象,定量测量叶片单位叶表面滞尘能力,采用扫描电镜分析叶表面微观结构。结果表明:(1)同一生境下的柏木叶片单位叶面积的TSP、PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)的累积滞尘量均以春季最高,秋季最低;叶片单位叶面积的TSP、PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)的滞尘速率均以春季最高,秋季最低;整体表现为春夏季高于秋冬季。(2)同一季节不同生境的叶片TSP、PM_(10)累计滞尘量表现为春季、夏季、冬季林中木孤立木,而在秋季则表现为孤立木林中木;而叶片PM_(2.5)累计滞尘量则表现为春季、秋季、冬季均林中木孤立木,而在夏季则表现为孤立木与林中木大小相等。为此,初步认为通过群植、丛植营造的森林环境,其优势树种植物叶片对大气的滞尘效应更为明显;(3)以冬季孤立木为例,随着雨后间隔时间增加,叶片的TSP、PM_(10)累计滞尘量逐渐增加,滞尘速率则表现出先减小后增大趋势;而叶片PM_(2.5)累计滞尘量、滞尘速率则均表现出逐渐增大趋势。 相似文献
3.
阿克苏市街道绿地主要树种滞尘特征及价值估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《林业科学》2017,(1)
【目的】研究新疆南部典型绿洲城市——阿克苏市街道绿地11种主要树种的叶片滞尘特征,估算其滞尘服务价值,为完善干旱区城市绿化树种选配指标体系、优化城市绿化合理配置方案与管理、改善城市生态建设与人居环境提供依据。【方法】基于2014年5月的叶面尘洗脱法测定结果,估算每一株树木和单位土地面积树种累积滞尘量,分析不同树种滞尘量的差异性,并运用树种滞尘价值换算模型,计算出阿克苏市主干道不同绿化树种滞尘价值。【结果】不同绿化树种单位叶面积滞尘量差异显著,表现为二球悬铃木国槐桑树新疆杨圆冠榆葡萄梨树沙枣樱桃李天山梣垂柳,二球悬铃木的单位叶面积滞尘能力最高(9.15 g·m~(-2)),垂柳的单位叶面积滞尘能力最低(3.29 g·m~(-2)),二球悬铃木约为垂柳的3倍;阿克苏市街道主要绿化树种5月的滞尘经济价值平均为3.28元·hm~(-2)d~(-1),所选街道绿地树种的滞尘价值表现为新疆杨二球悬铃木桑树圆冠榆樱桃李国槐梨树葡萄沙枣垂柳天山梣,新疆杨的滞尘经济价值最高(5.35元·hm~(-2)d~(-1)),天山梣最低(2.01元·hm~(-2)d~(-1))。【结论】在外界环境条件基本一致的前提下,植物自身因素即叶片结构特征会导致不同绿化树种滞尘能力及滞尘价值有所差异,多选用能够有效滞尘、治沙防风的乡土树种,是干旱区绿洲城市景观安全与健康发展的有力保障。 相似文献
4.
《林业科学》2016,(12)
【目的】比较树木叶片和塑料叶片单位面积滞纳细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))、可吸入颗粒物(PM_(10))、总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)等大气颗粒物的量,从而区分出受树木叶片结构影响的滞尘量(DRLS)和不受叶片结构影响的滞尘量(DULS),为探索城市树木缓解大气颗粒物污染的贡献及优化树种配置提供科学依据。【方法】以北京市常用的6个绿化树种为对象,持续测定4个季度的叶片滞尘动态,以没有降雨影响的10天为1个试验周期,进行本底采样和颗粒物积累采样,并设置光滑塑料叶片(由自摩擦系数为0.04的聚四氟乙烯塑料制成)对照试验模拟DULS,对采集到的供试样本叶片(含树木叶片和塑料叶片)采用洗脱称量粒度分析法(EWPA),测定10天内各树种叶片单位面积滞尘总量、DULS和对不同粒径颗粒物的滞纳量。【结果】1)滞尘能力最强的侧柏单位叶面积总滞尘量为(124.76±19.27)μg·cm~(-2),是滞尘能力最低的元宝枫的2.24倍,其对PM_(2.5)的滞纳量为(16.92±2.61)μg·cm~(-2)。2)DULS占树木叶片滞尘总量的比例仅为19.65%~42.29%,DRLS所占比例为57.71%~80.35%。3)侧柏的DRLS能力最强,占其滞尘总量80.35%;元宝枫的DRLS能力最弱,占其滞尘总量57.71%;供试针叶树种和阔叶树种的DRLS占滞尘总量的百分比均值分别为77.42%和63.96%。4)针叶树滞纳的各粒级颗粒物中,PM_(2.5)占滞尘总量的13.83%±0.19%,粒径大于10μm的颗粒物占56.82%±1.07%;阔叶树滞纳的各粒级颗粒物中,PM_(2.5)占滞尘总量的8.09%±0.94%,粒径大于10μm的颗粒物占70.29%±3.56%。【结论】树木叶片对大气颗粒物的滞纳具有特异性且作用效果极为显著;供试树种中针叶树滞尘能力显著高于阔叶树,针叶树对小粒径颗粒物滞纳能力较强,而阔叶树对大粒径颗粒物滞纳能力较强。本研究证明绿化树种对缓解大气颗粒物污染有贡献,为合理选择缓解大气颗粒物污染的树种提供科学依据。 相似文献
5.
干旱区绿洲城市主要绿化树种最大滞尘量对比 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
【目的】绿化树种对一定范围内大气颗粒物有良好的净化作用,尤其在沙尘危害较严重的干旱区城市,滞尘能力强、适合当地自然条件的绿化树种可降低大气颗粒污染物浓度,改善城市生态环境。为此,选取我国西北干旱区典型绿洲城市———新疆阿克苏市为例,研究不同绿化树种叶片滞尘能力随时间及空间的变化规律,为干旱区城市绿化树种的选择提供理论依据。【方法】选取阿克苏市常见的绿化树种新疆杨、二球悬铃木、圆冠榆、小叶梣和垂柳为研究对象,叶片人工清洗后每隔4天对其进行采样,累计28天;在室内清洗、过滤后用万分之一天平称留尘质量,用激光叶面积仪测出叶片面积、计算出单位叶面积滞尘量,用多重比较法对比分析城市4个不同功能区、5种绿化树种单位叶面积滞尘量随时间和空间的变化,用经验公式法估算各树种单株滞尘量。【结果】同一个功能区5种园林树种单位叶面积最大滞尘量有显著差异(P ＜0.05),人工降尘1 h后二球悬铃木单位叶面积最大滞尘量[(13.5±0.90) g·m －2]＞新疆杨[(12.1±0.87) g·m －2]＞圆冠榆[(9.21±0.77) g·m －2]＞小叶梣[(7.11±0.43) g·m －2]＞ 垂柳[(6.96±0.24) g·m －2]。在不同功能区同一树种单位叶面积滞尘量排序为工业区( IA)＞交通枢纽区( TA)＞ 居民区( RA)＞ 清洁区( CA)。叶片在树冠中所处的位置也会影响其滞尘量,二球悬铃木3个高度处的叶片滞尘量顺序为1 m ＞2 m ＞4 m。从单株树种滞尘量对比得出,28天内二球悬铃木最高,为2.6 kg,垂柳最低,为0.2 kg。【结论】工业区、交通枢纽区树种单位叶面积滞尘量比居民区、清洁区高,其可能的原因是前两个区空气中的颗粒物浓度比后两区高,说明树种叶面滞尘量受当地空气质量的影响,同一树种在不同立地条件下滞尘量也相应的不同。在同一个功能区树种滞尘量差异由树高、冠幅和叶面特性(黏度、绒毛、粗糙度)等所引起,如树体大、冠幅宽、叶面粗糙并有绒毛的二球悬铃木叶片滞尘量要比树体小、叶面光滑并无毛的垂柳叶片滞尘量大。在树冠1m处的叶片同时受到自然降尘及地面扬尘的影响,因此比4m处叶片滞尘量高。二球悬铃木和新疆杨单位叶面积滞尘量与单株滞尘量都较高,起到明显的降尘作用,是沙尘频发的南疆地区城市绿化树种的优先之选。 相似文献
6.
【目的】分析贵阳市不同树种的单位叶面积颗粒物吸滞量差异及其时空变化,以期为合理选择高效滞尘绿化树种提供依据。【方法】以14个常见园林树种为研究对象,以贵阳市城市广场、城市公园、城郊绿地和城郊森林4个不同污染背景地点为采样点。在每个采样点各个树种分别选择3株样树(除部分树种在某个采样点无分布外),定期在4个样点同步采集叶样。采用基于风蚀原理的气溶胶再悬浮方法,测定单位叶面积的颗粒物吸滞量(M)。采集叶片,电子扫描显微镜拍摄叶面显微结构影像,利用图像分析软件量化分析叶面气孔、表皮毛、叶面粗糙程度、蜡质覆盖程度等形态结构特征因子。利用通径分析方法分析叶面形态结构特征因子对叶面颗粒物吸滞量的影响程度。【结果】所测乔木和灌木2种生活型间的吸滞量无明显差异;树种间的叶面悬浮总颗粒物(TSP)吸滞量(MTSP)差异显著,各树种M_(TSP)为1.56～11.14μg·cm~(-2),红花檵木最高,雪松较高,桂花、杜鹃、琴丝竹、女贞和白玉兰居中,香樟、红叶石楠、迎春花、樱花、杨梅、栾树和银杏较弱;通径分析表明,叶面粗糙度、表皮毛密度和长度对叶面TSP吸滞量的影响大于其他叶面微形态因子,具有较多和较长表皮毛且相对粗糙的叶面具有较大吸滞量;叶面吸滞的大颗粒(PM_(10～100))和粗颗粒(PM_(2.5～10))质量百分比(97.36%)高于背景空气(80.29%),这说明叶面趋向吸滞较大粒径颗粒物(PM_(10～100)和PM_(2.5～10)),而对细颗粒(PM_(1.0～2.5))和超细颗粒(PM1)吸滞能力较弱;多数树种冬、春季M值大于夏、秋季;同一树种M值表现为市区采样点高于郊区采样点;同在市区时,树木聚集生长的城市公园采样点高于树木散生的城市广场采样点,呈现出"集聚效应"。【结论】树种间的叶面TSP吸滞量差异显著;影响叶面TSP吸滞量的最主要形态结构因子是叶面粗糙度和表皮毛密度;叶面对大颗粒和粗颗粒的吸滞量高于细颗粒和超细颗粒,高污染地点的单位叶面积吸滞量大于低污染地点。以树木叶面形态结构因子为评价指标,可筛选滞尘能力强的树种。14种参试树种中红花檵木、雪松和桂花的叶面颗粒物吸滞量远大于其余树种,可用于缓解大气颗粒物污染。 相似文献
7.
以潍坊市9种道路绿化树种为研究对象,分析季节、累积时间、道路交通环境对植物叶片滞留颗粒物能力的影响,建立树种综合滞尘效应量化模型,探讨绿化树种的滞尘规律。结果表明:9种道路绿化树种的滞尘能力差异显著,叶片滞尘量随累积时间增加,20 d后增量减慢趋向平缓,拟合了植物叶片单位叶面积滞尘量与累积滞尘时间的二次曲线方程函数;树种滞尘量具有显著的季节效应,变化规律为春季>秋季>夏季,与潍坊市大气颗粒物浓度的季节变化基本一致;树种滞留颗粒物的能力与道路交通环境基本一致,表现为宝通街>潍安路>北海路>樱前街。采用综合指数法分析树种综合滞尘能力,丁香、悬铃木、日本晚樱滞尘能力最强,五角枫滞尘能力最弱,筛选丁香、悬铃木、日本晚樱作为潍坊市道路绿化的骨干树种推广应用。 相似文献
8.
近年来城市树木在降低环境粉尘污染中的作用一直成为研究的热点。文中总结、分析了城市树木滞尘能力研究现状,指出研究工作中存在的主要问题:滞尘能力与滞尘量概念混淆,实验技术与评价方法不成体系,数据结果可比性差难以共享,对PM2.5等细粒子阻滞作用研究结论不一致,树木滞尘特异性研究缺乏系统性等;提出解决这些问题的具体对策:建立可比的滞尘量测定实验技术体系与树木抗性评价方法体系,建立树木滞尘能力评价方法体系,开展针对尘源、颗粒大小的滞尘特异性和针对污染粒子循环轨迹等的滞尘机理研究。 相似文献
9.
广州市城市森林对大气污染物吸收净化的功能价值 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
研究广州市城市森林净化大气的功能价值.结果表明:城市森林主要树种抗硫强度为7.740～0.051 mg·g-1;单位面积各森林类型的硫净化量为365.278～36.836 kg·hm-2a-1;每年净化大气硫的现实值为1.433万t·a-1,折合成S02为2.865万t·a-1,净化大气SO2潜力5.683万t·a-1;城市森林植物中吸氟能力强的有仪花、银柴和榕树,最差的是柑桔;四旁散生森林类型吸氟能力最大,经济林最差,城市森林每年吸收氟量3 078.52 t·a-1,折合成氢氟酸为3 240.45 t·a-1;广州城市森林类型组合成7个绿地类型,各类绿地类型晴天和阴天的平均滞尘率为23.5%～53.5%,全市绿地平均滞尘率为39.93%,城市森林的滞尘总量为6.076万t·a-1;城市森林每年净化大气SO2、氢氟酸和滞尘的功能价值为113 796.54万元. 相似文献
10.
该文以石家庄市的道路、公园、学校中的绿化植物为研究对象,通过实地采样调查和实验室分析,对石家庄市主要绿化植物滞尘能力进行初步研究。结果表明:不同树种的单位面积滞尘量、单株树木滞尘量都存有较大差异,乔木中,以侧柏、榆树的滞尘能力最强;灌木中,以大叶黄杨的滞尘能力最强;地被植物中白三叶的滞尘能力比早熟禾强。同一树种在不同地点的滞尘能力表现出明显差异,说明绿化树种的滞尘能力不仅与树种自身有关,还与其周围环境质量有关,如公路旁的榆树的滞尘能力比植物园里的同年龄的榆树的滞尘能力要强。同一树种不同径阶树木的滞尘能力也有一定差异。得出结论:不同类型树种的滞尘能力存在较大差异,其大小顺序为:常绿乔木常绿灌木落叶乔木落叶灌木地被植物。 相似文献
11.
Liping Li Shaohua Xing Bo Zhao Qingchun Wang Guofa Cui 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(1):33-37
Based on investigations during 1998–2003, shrubs and herbs, as well as indicators of similarity and diversity in Pinus tabulaeformis forests of ten regions around Beijing were compared and analyzed, and protection measures were suggested. Generally, the
shrubs and herbs in P. tabulaeformis forests of Shidu, Mutianyu, and Yunfengshan are rich in species diversity and have great similarities. The percentages of
common species in each of these three paired regions are above 50%, while many peculiar plant species that could not be found
in the other nine regions exist in Labagoumen. As for plant diversity indices, plants in the P. tabulaeformis forests of Baihuashan, Shidu, and Labagoumen occur more frequently than in other regions, while the number of plants in Tanjiesi
and Miaofengshan are far less. Some endangered orchid species were found distributed in P. tabulaeformis forests with a clumped spatial pattern but rarely appeared in other forest types, indicating that P. tabulaeformis forests are ideal habitats for orchid species.
Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(4) (in Chinese) 相似文献
12.
[Objective]A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of Rhus chinensis Mill for phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil.[Method]The response of container seedlings to Pb concentrations (0, 400 and 1 000 mg·kg-1) in the soil was studied. Seedling growth, chlorophyll, carotenoid, chlorophyll fluorescence, malondialdehyde (MDA), nutrient elements, Pb accumulation and translocation were assessed.[Result]The results showed that R. chinensis did not show visual symptoms of Pb toxicity. Compared to the control, the biomass increased slightly at low concentration (400 mg·kg-1). Under Pb stress conditions, the root elongation was restrained, while the radial growth of root was promoted and the fine root was developed better. No differences were observed in photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll fluorescence, and MDA. During the experiment, only small quantity of Pb were uptake by R. chinensis, and most of the Pb absorbed by plants was retained in the roots. However, at the high concentration (1 000 mg·kg-1), R. chinensis transported metal to the shoots better, and the translocation factor (TF) value was 0.66. Under the Pb stress, oxalic acid of root exudates was increased significantly; while the root could be induced malic acid and citric acid, and the concentration increased with Pb concentration in soil. [Conclusion]R. chinensis was found to have Pb tolerance and phytoremediation potential in Pb-contaminated soils. 相似文献
13.
Precipitation chemistry was monitored in two different types of forests (mixed Pinus tabulaeformis and Quercus variabilis forest and pure Q. variabilis forest) in Jiufeng National Forest Park, in western Beijing. Results showed that the pH value of precipitation ranged between
6.13 and 6.97 and no acid rain appeared; the mean electrical conductivity (EC) was 0.18 mS/cm and mean total suspended particles
(TSP) was 44.02 mg/L, but these values changed significantly with different amounts of stem-flow. Acidification occurred in
the stem-flow to different extents: that of P. tabulaeformis > Q. variabilis. The mean EC value of stem-flow in P. tabulaeformis in the mixed forest was 1.00 mS/cm, which was 5.88 times as high as that of precipitation outside the forest. EC values of
Q. variabilis in pure and mixed forests show little difference, 0.34 and 0.30 mS/cm, respectively and were 2.00 and 1.76 times higher than
that of precipitation. During the summer, EC values of stem-flow of P. tabulaeformis decreased over time and with an increase in the amount of precipitation. The mean TSP of stem-flow in mixed forest was 116.95
mg/L, but 87.14 mg/L in the pure forest, which were 72.93 and 43.12 mg/L higher than that of precipitation.
__________
Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(1): 88–91 [译自: 北京林业大学学报] 相似文献
14.
Summary Chromium(III), Cr(III) adsorption capacities of the leaves of 34 conifer species were examined. Among these, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus cuspidata, Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. nana, and Taxodiaceae and Cupressaceae spp. showed large capacities to adsorb Cr(III). The adsorption capacities of conifer leaves for Cr(III) (3.12–5.09 mg Cr g−1 adsorbent) compared favorably with those of commercial activated carbons (1.23–2.75 mg g−1). Factors affecting Cr(III) adsorption were studied using G. biloba leaves. The factors included solution pH, contact time, temperature, and the initial concentration of Cr(III). The amount
of Cr(III) adsorbed on the adsorbent increased steadily with increasing pH in a pH range from 2 to 5, with increasing contact
time, and with increasing temperature ranging 20 to 40 °C. The Cr(III) adsorption was also affected by the initial concentration
of Cr(III) in the solution. A linear relationship was observed between the amount of Cr(III) adsorbed and the equilibrium
concentration of Cr(III) in the solution when graphed logarithmically. The maximum capacity of G. biloba leaves was 27.5 mg Cr g−1 adsorbent by column experiments.
Received 13 January 1998 相似文献
15.
[目的]研究不同林分类型以及林龄对晋西黄土区土壤养分的改良效应,以期为森林可持续经营提供参考、丰富该区域的生态服务评估资料。[方法]采用林分调查、土壤取样和室内分析方法,于2011年和2016年7—8月对3种不同林龄(山杨中龄林、油松幼龄林、侧柏中龄林)林地内的不同土层有机碳、全氮、全磷含量进行分析,并研究林内各土层间的C、N、P化学计量关系。[结果]表明:各林地土壤养分都有极强的表聚性,0~30 cm土层内有机质、全氮、全磷含量占0~100 cm土层的70%以上;经过5年时间,山杨、油松和侧柏林地0~50 cm土层内平均全氮含量分别增长了9.4%、7.4%、7.5%,全磷含量分别增长了11.6%、12.2%、21.4%;0~100 cm土层内碳储量分别增加了21.17、23.74、2.21 t·hm-2。不同林地之间土壤C:N值随土层深度逐渐减小,而N:P、C:P值随土层变化并没有规律;随着林龄的增加,土壤表层(0~10 cm)的N:P和C:P值明显减小,而C:N值变化不明显。[结论]根据全国土壤养分分级标准,试验林地内碳和氮含量较为丰富,而全磷平均含量为0.36~0.46 g·kg-1、为4~5级标准。在试验林地内,对土壤碳储量、全氮、全磷改良效果相对较好的分别为油松林、山杨林和侧柏林。 相似文献
16.
[目的]分析德国推行近自然森林经营20年来的经营效果,总结德国推行近自然森林经营的经验。[方法]在明晰近自然森林经营原则的基础上,基于两期(间隔期10年)资源清查数据对比,对德国大面积推行近自然森林经营20年的经营效果进行分析。[结果]两期资源清查数据表明,德国采用近自然经营20年后,针叶林如挪威云杉和欧洲赤松的面积显著减少,阔叶林和针阔混交林面积持续增加;阔叶树种蓄积平均增长量约为15 m~3·hm~(-2),针叶树种蓄积平均增长4 m~3·hm~(-2),挪威云杉是唯一蓄积下降的树种,下降了5 m~3·hm~(-2);近自然度等级变化表明,人工林面积在减少,而近自然森林的面积在增加,甚至符合原始林等级的森林面积也在增加。[结论]实现近自然森林经营的目标是一个长期的过程,联邦政府促进和保护森林的政策以及林场主所采用的先进的森林经营技术也是德国森林每公顷蓄积达到336 m~3的重要原因;在近自然森林经营的原则下,德国森林中针阔混交林比例显著增加;将近自然程度不高的人工林经营转化为近自然的森林生态系统是德国森林经营所面临的主要问题。 相似文献
17.
The Huanglong Mountain forest zone is one of the major natural secondary forest zones in the southern Loess Plateau in Shaanxi
Province, China. Since 1950, a mode of fully closed hillside afforestation (FHA) has been applied in the forest. On some special
sites, the forest age exceeds 80 years. Pinus tabulaeformis forests form the most important vegetation cover in the warm temperate regions of China. Similarly, populations of P. tabulaeformis are dominant in existing forest ecosystems. Quercus liaotungensis, Syringa oblata, Populus davidiana, Prunus davidiana, Betula platyphylla and Toxicodendron vernicifluum can be occasionally found in the tree layer and shrub species are abundant. Based on the data collected from 31 plots and
93 soil samples, the state of health of the forest ecosystem is discussed and the appropriate FHA age has been determined.
Twelve indices representing vegetation and soil properties in natural, secondary P. tabulaeformis forest ecosystems were generated by sensitivity analysis and an assessment index system for the FHA mode was established.
According to the equal distance method, a clustering technique and five grades of an integrated index for evaluating the FHA
mode were compartmentalized. The effect of the FHA mode on natural secondary P. tabulaeformis forests was evaluated by an integrated index method with the aid of an analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The results are
as follows: values of the integrated index in the FHA mode of 16, 25, 30, 45, 60 and 75 year old stands were 7.25, 6.88, 7.82,
5.51, 4.78 and 2.79 respectively. With an increase over age of the FHA stands, the effect of the FHA mode deteriorated. We
conclude that natural forests should not be protected in the FHA way after 45 years. At that stage, mixing suitable tree species,
selection cutting and other silvicultural and management measures should be adopted.
__________
Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(1): 288–295 [译自: 生态学报] 相似文献
18.
In this paper, based on a long-term monitoring of water cycle in the water and soil conservation forest stands of Pinus tabulaeformis and Robinia pseudoacacia, the soil moisture deficit is calculated. Following the principles of runoff-collecting forestry and applying the forest
structure investigation results, the authors developed a formula to calculate appropriate density for forests on the basis
of different diameters at breast height (DBH). Using this method to manage forests, the natural water requirement of forests
can be met and soil drought can be avoided. In addition, with long-term monitoring of soil moisture in stands, the authors
also give an appropriate managing density specifically for the water and soil conservation forests of P. tabulaeformis and R. pseudoacacia in the loess area which is according to soil moisture content, or with the lowest soil moisture content and invalid moisture
frequency as the indexes.
__________
Translated from Science of Water and Soil Conservation, 2007, 5(2): 55–59 [译自: 中国水土保持科学] 相似文献
19.
The concentrations and seasonal dynamics of DOC in forest floors of monoculture plantations ofCastanopsis kawakamii and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) were assessed in Sanming, Fujian, China (26°11′30″N, 117°26′00″E). Forest floor samples were taken in January, April, July
and October in 2002 and divided into undecomposed material (horizon Oi), partially decomposed organic material (horizon Oe),
and fully decomposed organic material (horizon Oa). Upon collection, DOC concentrations of samples were analyzed by a High
Temperature TOC. The results showed that the annual average DOC concentration of Chinese fir (1341.7 mg·kg−1) in the forest floor was higher than that ofCastanopsis kawakamii (1178.9 mg·kg−1). Difference in DOC concentrations was observed among three horizons of the forest floor. DOC concentration of forest floor
in the two forests was the highest in horizon Oe. Seasonal trends of DOC concentrations in different horizons of forest floors
were similar and the maximal value occurred in autumn (or winter). The concentration and temporal change of DOC in studied
forests were probably related to the variation in moisture, temperature, biological activity and quantity of organic matter
in the forest floor.
Foundation item: This study was supported by the Teaching and Research Award program for MOE P.R.C. (TRAPOYT)
Biography: ZHANG Jiang-shan (1946-), male, Researcher in Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P.R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献