抗水稻纹枯病qSB-9^Tq基因效应及作用方式分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

殷跃军  左示敏  王辉  张亚芳  陈宗祥  马玉银  顾世梁  潘学彪 《作物学报》2009,35(2)

水稻第9染色体上存在1个抗纹枯病QTL,被命名为qSB-9,水稻品种特青在该QTL上携带抗性等位基因qSB-9Tq,而Lemont携带相对感病等位基因qSB-9Le.为精确地评价qSB-9Tq的抗病效应,分析其作用方式,利用分子标记进行前景选择和背景选择,从轮回亲本Lemont与特青回交后代群体中筛选到1个目标单株.连续3年对该单株的扩繁后代(BC6F2)及随后获得的近等基因系采用嵌入法进行接种鉴定试验.田间试验采取2种不同的设计.第一种是完全随机试验,即从BC6F2分离群体中筛选出目标区间为qSB-9TqTq纯合型、qSB-9LeLe纯合型和qSB-9TqLe杂合型个体,并对3种基因型个体间的病级平均数差异进行统计分析.第二种设计为随机区组设计,即在BC6F3和BC6F4代,分别对上述3种基因型的近等基因系群体,按3次重复的随机区组设计进行移栽和接种鉴定试验.结果表明,3年的试验结果表现出一致的趋势,即qSB-9Tq存在于分子标记RM242～Y92.5之间,可减轻病级1.0级(O～9级病情分级系统)左右,且其抗性表现为几乎完全的显性特征.本研究的结果为qSB-9Tq的精细定位和育种利用奠定了基础.  相似文献   

棉属野生种克劳茨基棉第7染色体上马克隆值QTL的挖掘与定位   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐鹏  朱静  张香桂  倪万潮  徐英俊  沈新莲 《作物学报》2012,38(3):447-453

为了深入挖掘和利用棉属野生种克劳茨基棉(Gossypium klotzschianum)的优异等位基因，构建了一个(陆地棉泗棉2号×克劳茨基棉)×泗棉2号的BC₁F₂群体，对纤维品质性状初步定位，单标记相关分析表明位于第7染色体上的SSR标记NAU1362与马克隆值表现极显著相关。进一步选择在第7染色体上含有克劳茨基棉渐渗片段的BC₁F₂单株与轮回亲本泗棉2号回交，构建BC₂F₃和BC₂F₄分离群体，通过两年的田间重复试验验证该QTL的位置与效应。结果表明，该QTL (qFMIC-7-1)在BC₂F₃、BC₂F₄世代均被检测到，位于相同的标记区间，分别可以解释9.0%、8.8%的表型变异，增效基因来源于野生种克劳茨基棉，与BC₁F₂群体定位结果基本一致。同时在第7染色体上检测到另一马克隆值QTL (qFMIC-7-2)，同样在BC₂F₃、BC₂F₄两个世代均能够被检测到，分别可以解释3.7%、4.7%的表型变异，但增效基因均来源于泗棉2号。  相似文献   

利用三个分子标记鉴定大麦Yd2基因型及其在育种辅助选择中的应用     

赵彦宏  王艳芳  李润植  牛洪斌  薛敬爱  刘林德 《作物学报》2011,37(9):1683-1688

研究分子标记鉴定大麦抗黄矮病基因Yd2的有效性,可为Yd2基因在大麦抗病育种中的广泛应用提供快速有效的分子辅助选择工具。利用与Yd2基因紧密连锁的YLM、CAPS-Ylp和ASPCR-Ylp标记同时检测52份国内外大麦品种(系)与4份大麦F₁杂种的Yd2基因型,同时结合生物学抗性检测的表型分析其有效性。通过对Yd2基因型已知的20份大麦品种(系)及4个F₁杂种的Yd2基因型分析,表明YLM、CAPS-Ylp与ASPCR-Ylp标记可以有效判断大麦Yd2基因型。进一步用这3个标记检测32份Yd2基因型未知的大麦的基因型,鉴定出基因型为Yd2^-/Yd2^-的品种(系) 27份,基因型为Yd2⁺/Yd2⁺的品种(系) 5份。在回交育种的分子辅助选择实例中,从BC₂F₂世代中选出了16个基因型为Yd2⁺/Yd2⁺的单株。3个分子标记结合应用能够快速有效地鉴定大麦Yd2基因型,可用于Yd2基因回交育种中的大规模分子标记辅助选择。  相似文献   

水稻抗纹枯病导入系的构建及抗病位点的初步定位   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高晓清  谢学文  许美容  王磊  石英尧  高用明  朱苓华  周永力  黎志康 《作物学报》2011,37(9):1559-1568

以我国目前生产中广泛应用的杂交稻恢复系蜀恢527和明恢86为轮回亲本, 以江西丝苗为供体亲本配制BC₂F₂混合群体。通过逐代人工接种筛选, 获得49个BC₂F₄抗病导入系。对抗病选择导入系进行基因型分析, 利用基于遗传搭车原理的卡方检验对等位基因导入频率的偏离进行检测, 共检测到12个显著位点, 2个群体定位的QTL各有1个在以往不同群体中也能被检测到。主要农艺性状分析表明, 非接种条件下, 选择导入系群体的抽穗期、株高和千粒重等与轮回亲本无显著差异;在接种的条件下, 在2个试验地点中, 分别有6个和2个蜀恢527和明恢86背景的株系抗病性显著高于轮回亲本, 产量与轮回亲本无显著差异。上述结果为水稻抗纹枯病分子育种提供了有用的信息和中间材料。  相似文献   

东乡野生稻抗褐飞虱QTL分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄得润  陈洁  赖凤香  刘光杰  庄杰云 《作物学报》2012,38(2):210-214

野生稻是水稻抗褐飞虱基因的重要种质资源。应用东乡野生稻与栽培稻协青早B构建的2套材料,开展水稻抗褐飞虱基因鉴定研究。先以协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻BC₁F₅群体为材料,应用褐飞虱田间种群进行抗虫鉴定,检测到2个抗褐飞虱QTL,其中,qBph2位于水稻第2染色体RM29–RG157区间,东乡野生稻等位基因可降低死苗率22.2%;qBph7位于第7染色体RM11–RM234区间,东乡野生稻等位基因可降低死苗率43.7%。进一步以协青早B为轮回亲本,构建了BC₃F₃群体,应用褐飞虱生物型I、II和III进行抗虫鉴定,QTL分析表明qBph2抗褐飞虱生物型I和II,qBph7抗褐飞虱生物型I和III。这2个QTL对培育抗褐飞虱水稻品种具有重要应用价值。  相似文献   

连续回交对消除农杆菌介导转化引起水稻体细胞变异的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨宙  陈浩  唐微  林拥军 《作物学报》2012,38(5):814-819

农杆菌介导的转化引起许多体细胞变异, 影响了转基因植物的农艺性状。因此, 转基因作物的培育需要大量的T₀代再生植株。在本研究中, 我们将转基因水稻株系与原始品种连续回交, 然后评价其回交后代的表现, 消除体细胞变异, 恢复转基因亲本的农艺性状。回交的供体亲本是3个转基因水稻株系, 分别带有来自于苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bt)的抗虫基因。与原始品种连续回交至BC₃F₁代, 每代BC_nF₁单株再自交两代, 同时对各个世代进行抗虫性选择。通过发芽试验获得转基因纯合的BC_nF₃株系, 在室内抗性试验中, 所有的BC_nF₃纯合株系都能杀死100%的幼虫。在田间试验中, 这些株系的单株产量明显高于供体亲本, 大部分农艺性状与原品种没有显著的差异。这些结果说明连续回交能够在很大程度上恢复转基因水稻株系的农艺性状, 从而减少转基因育种过程中所需的工作量。  相似文献   

从携带S5n基因的水稻种质中发掘San、Sbn和Scn基因     

李宏岩  王思哲  SHAHID Muhammad Qasim  陈志雄  王兰  陈凤宜  刘向东  卢永根 《作物学报》2013,39(8):1366-1376

花粉不育是籼粳杂种F₁优势利用的主要障碍之一。包括S_a、S_b和S_c等至少6个基因座位内的等位基因互作会引起花粉不育,这些座位上的中性等位基因可以克服不育性。所以,发掘和利用中性等位基因具有重要意义。本文用携带S₅ⁿ的水稻种质,分别与台中65及其携带花粉不育基因的一套近等基因系杂交,组配具有单个座位互作和多个座位同时互作的杂种F₁,首先通过观察杂种F₁的花粉育性并比较相应杂种F₁育性的差异,初步判断是否具有中性等位基因,然后,采用与S_a、S_b和S_c座位紧密连锁的分子标记对F₂植株基因型的分离进行检测,并分析其分离比例的符合度,确定存在中性等位基因的真实性。结果发现在所鉴定的6份材料中有2份(灰背子和Madhukar)同时携带S_aⁿ和S_bⁿ,3份(饭毫皮、秕五升和粤泰B)携带S_bⁿ,1份(Jackson)携带S_cⁿ。这些材料同时携带可克服杂种F₁胚囊不育和花粉不育的基因,是克服籼粳杂种F₁不育性的重要基因来源。  相似文献   

水稻穗顶部退化突变体L-05261的遗传分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高素伟  张玲  毛毕刚  王久林  程治军  万建民 《作物学报》2011,37(11):1935-1941

稻穗顶部小穗退化降低单株产量,严重影响水稻单产。对穗顶部明显退化材料L-05261的研究表明,小穗退化可能与稻穗内部过氧化氢的积累有关。2个非穗顶部退化品种和2个轻微穗顶部退化品种与L-05261杂交所得F₁植株稻穗顶部都呈现穗退化表型,F₂群体的小穗退化率均呈连续分布,但表型偏向非穗退化亲本。在组合L-05261×IRAT129 F₂群体中,顶部小穗退化与非退化单株的比例适合63︰1;同一组合的BC₁F₁回交群体中,顶部小穗退化与非退化植株比例接近7︰1。表明穗顶部小穗退化表型受3对或3对以上显性或部分显性基因控制。利用上述群体中的182个单株,在第3、第4、第5、第8染色体上分别检测到qPAA3、qPAA4、qPAA5和qPAA8 4个QTL,它们之间不存在互作,合计可解释46.32%的表型变异,其余的表型变异可能是由环境条件的变化造成的。  相似文献   

萍乡核不育水稻的新恢复系及遗传分析     

王坚  杨晓杰  裴庆利  王春连  刘丕庆  赵开军 《作物学报》2011,37(3):552-558

在构建萍乡核不育水稻显性核不育基因定位群体时,我们意外发现一些前人报道的保持系表现出恢复性,为此本试验对这几个品系与萍乡核不育水稻杂交后代育性分离做了系统的分析。结果表明,萍乡核不育水稻不育单株与可育单株杂交F₁代的不育株与可育株按1∶1分离,高温自交后代不育株与可育株按3∶1分离。萍乡核不育水稻不育单株分别与桂99、特青和9311BB23杂交,它们的F₁代均可育,表现恢复性。由F₁代产生的F_1:2家系中出现全可育群体和育性分离群体的比例为1∶1。其中育性分离群体中不育株与可育株按3∶13进行分离。从育性分离的F_1:2家系中的可育株自交产生的F_2:3家系出现全可育群体和育性分离群体的比例为7∶6。这些分离规律表明,桂99、特青和9311BB23具有恢复基因,并对萍乡核不育水稻的显性核不育基因表现出显性上位作用,能抑制显性不育基因的表达,从而使不育性转变为可育。  相似文献   

偏凸-柱穗山羊草双二倍体与普通小麦不同杂种世代的染色体及性状分离特点   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王玉海  王黎明  鲍印广  崔法  郝元峰  宗浩  李兴锋  高居荣  王洪刚 《作物学报》2009,35(7):1261-1267

为探讨偏凸山羊草－柱穗山羊草双二倍体SDAU18在小麦遗传改良中的利用价值,以SDAU18和普通小麦品种烟农15及其9个杂种世代为材料,分析不同自交和回交世代染色体和性状分离的特点。结果表明,随自交和以烟农15为轮回亲本回交世代的增加,染色体数目逐渐减少,回交比自交能使后代的染色体数目更快趋近普通小麦的42条,至F₅和BC₃F₁代,染色体数目为42的植株已分别达93.9%和92.0%。与自交世代相比,回交后代减数第一分裂中期的花粉母细胞的染色体构型较为简单,回交次数过多不利于外源染色体与普通小麦染色体发生重组,一般应以回交2~3次为宜;随自交和回交世代的增进,杂种的育性提高,至F₃和BC₂F₁代育性基本稳定。在不同杂种世代可分离出具有矮秆、大穗、大粒、对白粉病、条锈病免疫或高抗及外观品质优良的变异类型,以F₃和BC₁F₁代的变异类型最丰富。  相似文献   

水稻抗纹枯病QTL qSB-9TQ和抗条纹叶枯病基因Stv-bi的聚合育种   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈宗祥  左示敏  张亚芳  朱俊凯  王龙平  冯凡  马玉银  潘学彪 《作物学报》2012,38(7):1178-1186

以携带抗纹枯病QTL qSB-9^TQ的籼稻品种特青和携带抗条纹叶枯病基因Stv-bⁱ的粳稻品种镇稻88为优良等位基因供体亲本,江苏省推广的粳稻品种武育粳3号和武粳15为受体亲本,分别杂交并连续回交。在回交及自交分离世代,利用开发的覆盖目标基因区间的双侧分子标记对目标基因进行辅助选择。至回交BC₄F₁世代,同一遗传背景2个回交方向的中选单株间聚合杂交,获得2个目标基因位点均纯合的聚合F₃株系。条纹叶枯病抗性鉴定和纹枯病抗性接种鉴定结果表明,聚合株系对条纹叶枯病均表现抗病;以0~9级评级标准评价,聚合株系的纹枯病较相应的轮回亲本分别低1.1~1.6级和0.8~1.4级。结合回交低世代抗性鉴定结果分析,自行开发的分子标记对目标基因的辅助选择是有效的。讨论了抗纹枯病育种及分子标记辅助选择聚合育种的相关问题。  相似文献   

Detection and verification of QTLs associated with heat-induced quality decline of rice (Oryza sativa L.) using recombinant inbred lines and near-isogenic lines     

Asako Kobayashi  Junya Sonoda  Kazuhiko Sugimoto  Motohiko Kondo  Norio Iwasawa  Takeshi Hayashi  Katsura Tomita  Masahiro Yano  Toyohiro Shimizu 《Breeding Science》2013,63(3):339-346

Decline in the apparent quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain due to high temperatures during ripening recently became a major concern in many areas in Japan. The occurrence of white-back kernels (WBK) is one of the main problems of heat-induced quality decline. We identified QTLs associated with the occurrence of WBK using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and verified their effects using near-isogenic lines (NILs). The QTL analysis used F₇ and F₈ RILs derived from ‘Hana-echizen’ (HE), which is tolerant to high temperature, × ‘Niigata-wase’ (NW), which is sensitive to high temperature. Four QTLs were identified on chromosomes 3, 4, 6, and 9 (qWB3, qWB4, qWB6 and qWB9). To verify the effects of qWB6 and qWB9, we developed two NILs in which qWB6 or both were introduced from HE into the NW background. The HE allele at qWB6 significantly decreased WBK under multiple environments. The combination of qWB6 and qWB9 in an F₂ population derived from a cross between a NIL and NW showed that the NW allele at qWB9 significantly decreased WBK if the qWB6 allele was HE. These results will be of value in marker-assisted selection for the breeding of rice with tolerance to heat-induced quality decline.  相似文献   

Identification of four genes for stable hybrid sterility and an epistatic QTL from a cross between Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima     

Jing Li  Peng Xu  Xianneng Deng  Jiawu Zhou  Fengyi Hu  Jianmin Wan  Dayun Tao 《Euphytica》2008,164(3):699-708

To further understand the nature of hybrid sterility between Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima, quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling hybrid sterility between the two cultivated rice species were detected in BC₁F₁ and advanced backcross populations. A genetic map was constructed using the BC₁F₁ population derived from a cross between WAB450-16, an O. sativa cultivar, and CG14, an O. glaberrima cultivar. Seven main-effect QTLs for pollen and spikelet sterility were detected in the BC₁F₁. Forty-four sterility NILs (BC₆F₁) were developed via successive backcrosses using pollen sterility plants as female and WAB450-16 as the recurrent parent. Seven NILs, in which the target QTL regions were heterozygous while the other QTL regions as well as most of the reminder of the genome were homozygous for the WAB450-16 allele, were selected as the QTL identification materials. BC₇F₁ for the seven NILs showed a continuous variation in pollen and spikelet fertility. The four identified pollen sterility QTLs were located one each on chromosomes 1, 3, 7 and 7. Pollen sterility loci qSS-3 and qSS-7a were on chromosomes 3 and 7, respectively, which coincides with the previously identified S19, and S20, while loci qSS-1 and qSS-7b on chromosomes 1 and 7L appear distinct from all previously reported loci. An epistatic interaction controlling the hybrid sterility was detected between qSS-1 and qSS-7a.  相似文献   

水稻抗纹枯病QTL表达的遗传背景及环境效应   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

谢学文  许美容  藏金萍  孙勇  朱苓华  徐建龙  周永力  黎志康 《作物学报》2008,34(11):1885-1893

利用水稻纹枯病菌强致病菌系RH-9人工接种Lemont导入到特青背景的213个近等基因导入系(TQ-ILs)群体和特青导入到Lemont背景的195个近等基因导入系(LT-ILs)群体,定位和分析了水稻抗纹枯病数量性状座位(quantitative trait loci, QTL)及其表达的环境与遗传背景效应。亲本Lemont对RH-9表现为高度感病,特青表现为中等抗病。人工接种后TQ-ILs群体的相对病斑高度(病斑高度与株高比)呈连续正态分布,LT-IL群体则明显偏向感病亲本Lemont。在不同年份和遗传背景下检测到影响纹枯病相对病斑高度的主效QTL 10个和互作QTL 13个,其中2006年在TQ-IL群体定位到的6个主效QTL在2007年均得到验证,表明这些QTL具有较好年度间的重复性。QSh4是唯一在双向导入系背景下表达的QTL,该位点特青等位基因降低相对病斑高度,提高抗性水平。在TQ-ILs群体中定位到位于第10染色体RM216~RM311区间的QSb10a与在LT-IL群体中定位到的位于相邻区间RM222~RM216的QSb10b的基因作用方向不同,推断这两个QTL存在紧密连锁关系。绝大多数在TQ-IL群体中表达的主效及互作QTL在LT-ILs群体中不表达,表明水稻抗纹枯病QTL具有明显的遗传背景效应。通过比较作图,本研究定位到的其中8个QTL在以往不同群体中同样被检测到,这些主效QTL对通过分子标记辅助选择(marker-assisted selection, MAS)培育水稻抗纹枯病育种可能具有应用价值。研究指出,标记辅助选择在不同遗传背景中能稳定表达的QTL或通过聚合不同抗病QTL是进一步提高水稻纹枯病抗性水平的一个有效途径。  相似文献   

Identification and validation of a yield-enhancing QTL cluster in rice (Oryza sativa L.)     

Touming Liu  Ting Yu  Yongzhong Xing 《Euphytica》2013,192(1):145-153

Improvement of rice grain yield (YD) is an important goal in rice breeding. YD is determined by its related traits such as spikelet fertility (SF), 1,000-grain weight (TGW), and the number of spikelets per panicle (SPP). We previously mapped quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for SPP and TGW using the recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the crosses between Minghui 63 and Teqing. In this study, four QTLs for SF and four QTLs for YD were detected in the RILs. Comparison of the locations of QTLs for these three yield-related traits identified one QTL cluster in the interval between RM3400 and RM3646 on chromosome 3. The QTL cluster contained three QTLs, SPP3a, SF3 and TGW3a, but no YD QTL was located there. To validate the QTL cluster, a BC₄F₂ population was obtained, in which SPP3a, SF3 and TGW3a were simultaneously mapped to the same region. SPP3a, SF3 and TGW3a explained 36.3, 29.5 and 59.0 % of phenotype variance with additive effect of 16.4 spikelets, 6 % SF and 1.8 g grain weight, respectively. In the BC₄F₂ population, though the region has opposite effects on TGW and SPP/SF, a YD QTL YD3 identified in this cluster region can increase 4.6 g grains per plant, which suggests this QTL cluster is a yield-enhancing QTL cluster and can be targeted to improve rice yield by marker aided selection.  相似文献   

Variation of characters in near-isogenic lines of wheat with added genes for leaf rust resistance     

P. M. Fried  H. Winzeler 《Euphytica》1990,45(1):87-92

Summary Using the cultivar Arina as the recurrent parent, six backcrosses were made with two donor lines carrying the leaf rust resistance genes Lr1 and Lr9, respectively. Selection for leaf rust resistance occurred at the seedling stage in the greenhouse; the first plants transferred to the field were BC₆F₄s. Frequency distribution of the 332 Lr1/7 × Arina and the 335 Lr9/7 × Arina lines showed continuous variation for yellow rust resistance and heading date in these leaf rust near-isogenic lines (NILs). Similar results were also obtained for plant height, for resistance to powdery mildew and glume blotch, as well as for baking quality characters in another set of more advanced NILs. The available information on the behaviour of one of the parents of cultivar Arina led to the conclusion that the expressed yellow rust resistance is quantitative and might possibly be durable.  相似文献   

水稻第1染色体长臂上微效千粒重QTL qTGW1.2的验证与分解     

陈玉宇朱玉君  张宏伟王琳琳樊叶杨  庄杰云 《作物学报》2014,40(5):761-768

本文报道了水稻第1染色体长臂上微效千粒重QTL qTGW1.2的验证和分解。针对前期qTGW1.2定位结果, 应用SSR标记检测, 从籼籼交组合珍汕97³/密阳46衍生的1个BC₂F_{7分离群体中, 筛选到杂合区间分别为RM11621-RM297和RM212-RM265的2个单株, 构建了两套BC2F8:9近等基因系, 将qTGW1.2进一步界定在RM212-RM265及其两侧交换区间的区域内。}在此基础上, 筛选出5个在目标区间内分离片段缩小且呈阶梯状排列的单株, 衍生了5套BC₂F₁₀分离群体, 应用Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5进行QTL分析。结果表明, 每套群体均检测到千粒重QTL, 加性效应为0.13~0.38 g, 来自密阳46的等位基因提高千粒重; 经比较各个群体的分离区间, 将qTGW1.2分解为互引连锁的2个QTL, 其中, qTGW1.2a位于RM11730和RM11762之间934 kb的区域内, 呈加性作用, qTGW1.2b位于RM11800和RM11885之间2.1 Mb的区域内, 呈正向超显性。  相似文献   

Parent genome contribution and its relationship with grain yield in backcross-derived lines of soybean (Glycine max)     

Vijayakumar Koraboyana  Balwinder Singh Gill  Asmita Sirari  Gaurav Khosla  Shayla Bindra  Vineet Kumar 《Plant Breeding》2023,142(2):140-148

Introgression of yellow mosaic disease (YMD) resistance and effect of recurrent parent genome (RPG) on grain yield was studied in 84 soybean genotypes from four populations namely, F_2:7, BC₁F₆, BC₂F₅ and BC₃F₄ derived from cross JS335 x SL525. It was observed that in F_2:7, BC₁F₆, BC₂F₅ and BC₃F₄ derived lines, RPG contribution was 42.5%, 54.9%, 66.4% and 77.6%, respectively, which is significantly less than expected values. Linkage drag from donor parent with YMD resistance gene may be a possible reason for such deviations. Average grain yield per plant in F_2:7, BC₁F₆, BC₂F₅ and BC₃F₄ generations was observed as 13.0, 14.3, 14.9 and 16.1 g, respectively. It was observed that genotypes with more than 80% RPG observed to have both YMD resistance and good yield potential. Graphical genotyping (GGT) analysis revealed that maximum RPG was recovered in chromosomes 8 and 10 and maximum introgression occurred in chromosomes 6 and 19. Our results demonstrated that RPG was positively associated with yield as evident from yield increase with increase in RPG.  相似文献   

Resistance to the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum, within Brassica fruticulosa     

E.B. Jensen  G. Felkl  K. Kristiansen  S.B. Andersen 《Euphytica》2002,124(3):379-386

Two transgenic Bt rice lines, KMD1 and KMD2, both containing a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bt, were crossed with conventional rice varieties. The inheritance of resistance to SSB of KMD1 and KMD2was investigated through LSB and field examination of their progenies, e.g. F₁, BC₁ and F₂ populations. In LSBs, 100.0% of newly hatched SSB larvae died on the second day after feeding on leaf tissues of F₁ and GUS positive BC₁ plants, of which the area of leaf tissues consumed by SSB is also similar to that of transgenic parents. These results imply that the resistance of Bt rice to SSB is dominantly controlled and could be easily exploited in hybrid rice production. Field evaluation showed that segregation ratios for SSB resistance to susceptibility in BC₁ populations fit the ratio of 1:1, which was also confirmed by LSBs. However, in F₂ populations, the ratio was significantly smaller than 3:1 for resistant to susceptible plants in all 6 indica × japonica (KMD1 and KMD2) crosses, though it fitted 3:1 in all 4 japonica × japonica crosses. The results implied that the resistance of Bt rice to SSB was controlled by a dominant gene which was present in a homozygous condition in both KMD1 and KMD2, but the inheritance could be affected by other factors. Assays for Cry1Ab protein showed that, in most crosses, the content of Cry1Ab is significantly higher in leaves of GUS positive F₁, BC₁ and F₂ plants than that in transgenic Bt parent plants, which accounts for the high resistance observed in these plants to SSB. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Characterization and identification of cold tolerant near-isogenic lines in rice     

Lei Zhou  Yawen Zeng  Guanglong Hu  Yinghua Pan  Shuming Yang  Aiqing You  Hongliang Zhang  Jinjie Li  Zichao Li 《Breeding Science》2012,62(2):196-201

To exploit the genetic mechanism of cold tolerance in rice, cold tolerant near-isogenic lines (NILs) were developed by backcrossing Kunmingxiaobaigu (KMXBG), reported to be the most cold-tolerant variety at the booting stage, as donor, with the cold sensitive Japanese commercial japonica variety, Towada. Comparisons of cold tolerance-related traits between five BC₆F₅ NILs and recurrent parent Towada under cold treatment and normal temperatures at the booting stage showed that the differences between the NILs and Towada were significant only for spikelet fertility-related traits. Analyses of cold tolerance in the NILs at the budding (germination), seedling and booting stages indicated both correlated effects and differences. Lines 1913-4 and 1916-1 showed strong and stable tolerance at all three stages. Whole genome marker screening showed that the proportion of genetic background recovery was more than 98%. Seventeen markers from KMXBG were introgressed in two or more NILs, and cold tolerance genes were possibly present in these marker regions. The NILs should be excellent materials for both rice improvement and map-based cloning of cold tolerance QTLs.  相似文献