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大庆龙凤湿地春季鸟类多样性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大庆龙凤湿地在动物地理区划分上属于古北界,本次调查在其保护区内共发现鸟类71种,隶属10目27科,其中国家Ⅰ级保护动物3种,Ⅱ级保护动物11种,调查仅限于春季,一些保护区曾经出现过的国家珍稀保护动物没有被发现。由于保护区有大面积湿地,所以水禽种类占大多数,且数量众多。鸟类组成以夏候鸟为主,种类有42种,占总数的59.15%。本次调查中,古北界鸟类54种,占总数的76.06%;广布种17种,占总数的23.94%;没有东洋界鸟类的入侵。很多鸟类从这里迁徙和经过,且以古北区的鸟类为主。本次调查采用样带、样点和定点观察法,对保护区内的鸟类种类和数量做了调查统计,并分析出近几年来这里鸟类种类数量减少的原因。 相似文献
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黑龙江省位于中国东北部,拥有丰富的湿地资源,总面积达6015 657 hm2,其中,天然湿地为4208173 hm2, 人工湿地1 807 484 hm2。湿地生境中鸟类资源十分丰富,特别是水鸟种类和数量均较多。据统计黑龙江省共有鸟类371种,其中水鸟166种,占黑龙江省鸟类种数的44.74%。近年来环境变化对水禽产生很大影响,主要包括:自然资源开发、人为干扰、环境污染、湿地水位下降、农药毒害等。其中,最主要因素是人为干扰。因此,开展适当的保护措施,如:加强法制建设、自然保护区建设、环境管理、科学研究等可以减少湿地变化对水禽的不利影响。 相似文献
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自然保护区有丰富的生物资源,生物多样性保护是基本目的,但我国目前保护区现状并不象原先计划的那样好,有些生物资源不但没有得到很好的保护,甚至步入濒危的行列。如兴凯湖保护区,适于水禽生长发育的湿地生态系统正在减少,土地沙化正在加剧,在此生长的一些水禽种类和数量正在减少;扎龙保护区水禽种类和数 相似文献
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通过2002～2005年对大佳河自然保护区猛禽的调查研究，记录猛禽25种，分属2目3科，占黑龙江省猛禽种数的60．98％，其中隼形目17种，鹗形目8种，国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类2种，国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类23种，列入CITES附录Ⅰ的2种，附录Ⅱ的23种；列入IUCN红皮书濒危种类2种，易危种类13种。本文对保护区猛禽的数量分布、种群结构及栖息生境进行了分析，并对其保护提出了建议，为研究猛禽资源保护和管理提供基础资料。 相似文献
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福建漳江口水鸟资源与保护对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2003年1月至2006年3月，对福建漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区水鸟资源进行了调查，共发现水鸟33种（亚种）8442只，其中小白鹭、绿翅鸭、红嘴鸥数量是本调查期所调查到数量最多的3种水鸟，分别占调查总数的16．5％、23．5％和10．0％。另外，冬候鸟是本保护区水鸟中占优势的生态类群。随着保护区滩涂的高利用率，使水鸟食物种类及数量急剧减少，从而严重影响水鸟的栖息生存。因此，加强对保护区规范建设、科学管理和充分协调保护与利用之间的关系至关重要。 相似文献
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自2004年至2008年,在白鹤GEF项目的支持下,全国鸟类环志中心于每年5月在东北松嫩平原的4个国家级自然保护区,即黑龙江的扎龙国家级自然保护区、内蒙古的科尔沁国家级自然保护区、吉林的向海和莫莫格国家级自然保护区,开展了繁殖水鸟的地面调查。调查的目的在于了解各个保护区繁殖水鸟的分布和种群动态。丹顶鹤(Grus japonensis)是本调查活动的重要目标物种。通过5年的调查,了解到松嫩平原的扎龙保护区是目前丹顶鹤最为重要的繁殖地,逾90%的繁殖丹顶鹤种群分布在扎龙保护区,但种群数量变动较大,变动幅度介于112–275只之间。良好的芦苇(Phragmites australis)生境是丹顶鹤的繁殖种群保持稳定和增长的首要条件。通过给湿地供水可以缓解丹顶鹤繁殖栖息地的快速退化,但科学合理的供水机制是保证丹顶鹤繁殖成功的前提。 相似文献
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黑龙江大沾河湿地国家级自然保护区鸟类多样性及其保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了掌握黑龙江大沾河湿地国家级自然保护区的鸟类多样性和认识保护区目前存在的问题,我们通过查阅资料、鸟类环志和鸟类救护的方法对保护区的鸟类多样性进行了研究。结果表明黑龙江大沾河湿地国家级自然保护区分布有鸟类202种,国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类有东方白鹳、白头鹤、丹顶鹤、金雕4种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类有白枕鹤、苍鹰、鸳鸯等33种,鸟类多样性极其丰富。在鸟类保护工作方面,目前虽然保护区已经开展了大量的保护工作,但仍然存在经济发展与鸟类保护相矛盾、人为干扰严重、自然资源利用过度和环境污染加剧等问题。针对存在的问题,本文通过研究提出了保护区在今后鸟类多样性保护和管理方面的科学意见。 相似文献
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红碱淖湿地遗鸥及水鸟的种群和分布研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
红碱淖湿地位于中国候鸟迁徙的主要路线上,水鸟分布较为集中,是遗鸥、大天鹅等珍稀水鸟的重要迁徙停歇地和繁殖地。通过对红碱淖湿地遗鸥及水鸟的种群和分布进行了8 a的实地调查和研究,统计分析了红碱淖2001～2007年的遗鸥和水鸟的种群数量动态变化。研究结果表明2007年红碱淖湿地的遗鸥繁殖巢数达5 036巢,种群数量10 072只,已成为全球最大遗鸥种群,在此基础上,还总结了红碱淖湿地7目14科55种水鸟的分布和保护价值,为水鸟的保护和管理提供了依据,对红碱淖湿地遗鸥及水鸟的保护具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Sera from 152,434 cattle held on 6175 farms in England and Wales were tested for the presence of antibodies to Hypoderma bovis during the 10 weeks starting on February 6, 1989. Thirty-nine positive animals (25.6 animals/100,000 tested) were identified on 21 of the farms (0.34 per cent). In comparison, the survey in 1988 examined 74,502 cattle on 3087 farms and found 29 positive animals (38.9/100,000 tested) on 18 farms (0.58 per cent). 相似文献
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Between 1988 and 2004, postmortem examinations were carried out on 445 otters found dead, mostly as a result of road traffic accidents, in southern and south-west England. Thickened, shrunken gall bladders were observed in 10 cases, the first in 2000 and the others between February 2002 and August 2004. A digenean fluke, Pseudamphistomum truncatum, was found in the gall bladders of three cases and also in three of seven American mink examined. Nine of the 10 otters and all the mink came from a localised area of Somerset, indicating that the fluke has become established in the local fish population. P. truncatum has not been recorded previously in Britain, and the results suggest that it has been introduced recently, possibly in imported fish. 相似文献
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Shengqing Y Shinya K Otsuki K Ito H Ito T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(11):1049-1052
Between November 1997 and February 2000, winter migratory waterfowls of several species staying in San-in district, western Japan were surveyed for influenza A virus and paramyxovirus at four stations. A total of 18 influenza A viruses was isolated from 1,404 fecal samples of whistling swans, pintails, mallards, and white-fronted geese. Five different hemagglutinins and eight neuraminidases were identified in the viruses isolated, in 11 different combinations, including H7N8 related to a subtype of a highly pathogenic chicken virus. In 2000, five lentogenic (non-pathogenic) Newcastle disease viruses were also isolated from white-fronted geese. These results suggested that possible precursor viruses for highly pathogenic avian myxoviruses are still brought into Japan by migratory waterfowls. The results also support the contention that continued surveillance of wild waterfowl population should be an integral part of control policies for these serious poultry diseases. 相似文献
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Passive surveillance for European bat lyssaviruses (eblvs) in the uk began in 1987, and between 1987 and 2004, 4,883 bats of European origin (4,871 belonging to 17 UK resident species and 12 belonging to seven non-uk resident species) were tested. The proportions and numbers of each species submitted from different regions varied considerably, partly owing to inherent biases in the passive surveillance, and there were seasonal variations in the numbers, sex and age of the bats. Contact with cats was reported in approximately 30 per cent of the bats submitted. Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonii) was the only species found to be positive for lyssavirus infection, with four cases of eblv type 2 identified, in 1996, 2002, 2003 and 2004. No active infection with eblv type 1 was recorded. 相似文献
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桑树三倍体杂交组合果实生长的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
两年来在不同气候条件下,查明了桑树三倍体杂交组合的果实生长期长短与气候、品种有关.其对积温的要求.品种之间有差异,但年份之间基本上一致.不良气候对种子的结实性和质量有影响,特别授粉期遇低温袭击.影响更大. 相似文献
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V Strauss D Claussen M J?ger S Ising T Schnieder M Stoye 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1991,38(9):641-648
Between August 1988 and January 1989 110 common seals found dead along the coast of Lower Saxony were investigated for the occurrence of trematodes, cestodes and acanthocephala. Two fluke species, Cryptocotyle lingua Creplin, 1825 and Phagicola septentrionalis Van Den Broek, 1967, two tapeworm species Diphyllobothrium cordatum Leuckart, 1863 and Diphyllobothrium elegans Krabbe, 1865, and the acanthocephala species Corynosoma strumosum Rudolphi, 1802 were found. Phagicola septentrionalis and the cestodes were always found together with Cryptocotyle lingua. The prevalence of Phagicola septentrionalis, the diphyllobothriids and the acanthocephala increased with increasing age of the pinniped host. The worm counts of all species appeared to increase with increasing age of the host. The adult male seals were more often infested with Phagicola septentrionalis and cestodes than the female adults and the younger pinnipeds. There was no correlation between blubber thickness of the seals and parasitic infection. The prevalence of the diphyllobothriids and the intensity of the infection with acanthocephala were higher in seals found in the eastern part of the Wadden Sea. 相似文献