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ABSTRACT While characterizing the agents involved in symptomatology of a variegated mint, Mentha x gracilis 'Variegata', a nursery plant with atypical symptoms was examined. This plant, unlike 'Variegata', did not exhibit yellow vein banding symptoms but instead had distorted and crinkled leaves. Molecular tests for the three viruses found in 'Variegata' clones failed to detect any of these viruses in the plant. Double-stranded RNA was extracted and cloned, disclosing the presence of two unknown viruses. One of the viruses was a novel member of the family Closteroviridae. The complete nucleotide sequence of the virus, designated as Mint virus 1, has been obtained. A detection test was developed, and revealed the presence of the virus in several other mint clones and species. Genomic regions from three additional isolates were examined to investigate the genetic diversity of the virus. Genome and phylogenetic analysis placed Mint virus 1 in the genus Closterovirus and transmission studies have identified the mint aphid, Ovatus crataegarius, as a vector for this new member of the genus Closterovirus. 相似文献
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Gérard Hommay Véronique Komar Olivier Lemaire Etienne Herrbach 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2008,121(2):185-188
Grapevine virus A (GVA, Vitivirus) was transmitted experimentally by first and second instars of the scale insect Parthenolecanium corni from grapevine to grapevine and to the herbaceous host Nicotiana benthamiana. This is the first report of GVA transmission by P. corni. Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 (Ampelovirus) was always present in the donor grapevines and, in every case, GVA was transmitted simultaneously with this
ampelovirus from grapevine to grapevine, suggesting possible interactions between the two viruses for transmission. 相似文献
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Paulo Gouveia Susana Dandlen ?ngela Costa Natália Marques Gustavo Nolasco 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2012,133(1):237-245
GLRaV-3, a member of the Closteroviridae family and type member of the genus Ampelovirus, is involved in the grapevine leafroll disease. Until now no RNA silencing suppressor has been found among viruses of this
genus, contrary to what happens with a large number of other viral genera. In the sister genus Closterovirus, RNA silencing suppressors are present in the 3’ end of the genome and have molecular weights close to 20 KDa. To test for
RNA suppressing activity screening of p21, p19.6 and p19.7 proteins, coded for in an analogous genomic location of the GLRaV-3
was undertaken. Only p19.7 revealed suppressor activity demonstrated in diverse silencing inducing systems. This suppressor
is able to overcome strong silencing inducers and shares several properties with the BYV p21-like family of suppressors of
the closteroviruses. This is the first report of an RNA silencing suppressor in the genus Ampelovirus. 相似文献
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藠头(Allium chinense G. Don),为百合科葱属鳞球茎多年生植物,是一种高产、高营养和具有食疗作用的蔬菜类作物,也常作为中药材加以利用和研究。国内外学者对发生在葱属植物上的病毒病原鉴定和分类做了深入研究,但针对藠头病害的发生特点和病原鉴定研究不多, 自Chen等[1]在我国发病野生藠头样品中发现2种病毒即藠头花叶病毒(Scallion mosaic virus,ScaMV)和藠头X病毒(Scallion virus X,ScaVX)后,国内外没有更多有关藠头病毒病的研究报道。由于长期无性繁殖及多年连作,极易导致藠头病毒扩散及积累,使病毒病害日趋严重,种苗出现严重衰退。前期调查发现,藠头感病后出现明显的矮缩或叶片皱缩、扭曲,有的出现黄绿斑驳呈花叶状或褪绿条纹,病株地下鳞茎变小、分蘖减少,还首次发现洋葱黄矮病毒(Onion yellow dwarf virus,OYDV)侵染,以及多种病毒复合感染现象[2]。 相似文献
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René A.A. van der Vlugt Miranda Berendsen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(4):367-371
A method was developed for the detection of viruses from the genus Potexvirus. Following alignment of full-length RNA sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of 10 different viruses from the genus Potexvirus, a number of conserved sequence motifs were identified in the viral replicase-encoding region. Seven different primers based on these motifs were tested for their efficiency as potexvirus group-specific cDNA and/or PCR primer. Several combinations of primers proved capable of generating DNA fragments for each of six different potexviruses tested. One cDNA primer in combination with one PCR primers set proved most successful in reliably generating discrete PCR products. Application of this set to a number of different potexviruses, some for which no sequence data had been published yet, resulted in amplification of virus-specific PCR products for all viruses tested. Sequence analysis of cloned PCR products confirmed their identity. This general potexvirus primer set can be useful for the identification of (unknown) potexvirus infections. 相似文献
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‘阳光玫瑰’是我国从日本引进的葡萄优良品种。为了明确我国‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄病毒病的病原,本研究采用小RNA测序技术对2株显症和无症状的‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄样品进行病毒鉴定结果显示:显症样品中测定到8种病毒,其中包含葡萄蚕豆萎蔫病毒(Grapevine fabavirus, GFabV)和灰比诺葡萄病毒(Grapevine Pinot gris virus, GPGV);无症状样品中测定到3种葡萄病毒。对46个‘阳光玫瑰’样品进行14种葡萄病毒的RT-PCR检测,结果表明:‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄带毒率较高,病毒复合侵染情况普遍;显症样品中,GFabV检出率为88.2%,GPGV和葡萄浆果内坏死病毒(Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus,GINV)检出率为64.7%和29.4%,均明显高于无症状样品(13.8%和10.3%)。本研究旨在探明‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄携带病毒的种类和侵染状况,为其病毒病防控及病毒脱除奠定基础。 相似文献
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X. Y. Wang C. W. Zhang W. T. Huang J. Yue J. J. Dou L. Y. Wang Q. Wang Y. Q. Cheng 《Plant pathology》2020,69(1):149-158
Efforts to control viral diseases of grapevine include the production of certified material and development of virus-resistant transgenic grapevines. However, effective antiviral agents, once the viruses have infected the plants, are still lacking. This study shows that a crude garlic extract has significant antiviral activity against grapevine viruses. Replication of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2) was obviously inhibited in grapevine cv. Cabernet Sauvignon calli treated with diluted (1:100) garlic extract. The relative RNA levels of GLRaV-2 and grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) in cv. Summer Black grapevine in in vitro-grown plantlets 10 days after treatment with diluted (1:100) garlic extract were about 22% and 20%, respectively, of that in controls. The viral RNA accumulation of GLRaV-2, GFkV, grapevine virus A (GVA), grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV) in field-grown grapevine cv. Centennial Seedless plants sprayed with diluted (1:100) garlic extract were about 31–40%, 26–38%, 18–31%, 17–42% and 15–18%, respectively, of that in controls. Moreover, the garlic extract treatment led to a significant decrease in viral RNA accumulation of GLRaV-3, GLRaV-2, GVA, GFkV, GFLV, GRSPaV and grapevine Pinot Gris virus in pot-grown grapevine cv. Shine Muscat plants, and viral disease symptoms in these plants were obviously attenuated. In addition, this extract significantly induced expression of pathogenesis-related protein genes and stimulated activity of antioxidant enzymes in grapevines. Taken together, these results indicate that the crude garlic extract acts as a significant inhibitor against a broad range of grapevine viruses. 相似文献
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‘阳光玫瑰’是我国从日本引进的葡萄优良品种。为了明确我国‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄病毒病的病原,本研究采用小RNA测序技术对2株显症和无症状的‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄样品进行病毒鉴定结果显示:显症样品中测定到8种病毒,其中包含葡萄蚕豆萎蔫病毒(Grapevine fabavirus, GFabV)和灰比诺葡萄病毒(Grapevine Pinot gris virus, GPGV);无症状样品中测定到3种葡萄病毒。对46个‘阳光玫瑰’样品进行14种葡萄病毒的RT-PCR检测,结果表明:‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄带毒率较高,病毒复合侵染情况普遍;显症样品中,GFabV检出率为88.2%,GPGV和葡萄浆果内坏死病毒(Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus,GINV)检出率为64.7%和29.4%,均明显高于无症状样品(13.8%和10.3%)。本研究旨在探明‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄携带病毒的种类和侵染状况,为其病毒病防控及病毒脱除奠定基础。 相似文献
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北京地区辣椒上黄瓜花叶病毒和甜菜西方黄化病毒复合侵染的分子鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
辣椒是我国重要的蔬菜和经济作物,受多种病毒危害。2014年在北京市顺义区调查时发现部分种植的辣椒植株上叶片大面积黄化,边缘症状明显,个别植株叶片轻微上卷。提取典型症状样品的总RNA,反转录得到cDNA,分别用黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)特异引物和马铃薯卷叶病毒属(Polerovirus)通用引物进行PCR检测,CMV特异引物和马铃薯卷叶病毒属通用引物分别扩增得到约650bp和1 400bp的特异条带。测序和核苷酸序列比对表明,其分别与CMV和甜菜西方黄化病毒(Beet western yellows virus,BWYV)序列同源性最高为99%和96%。这是对我国种植的辣椒上发生的CMV和BWYV复合侵染的首次报道。 相似文献
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A severe vein-clearing and vine decline syndrome has emerged on grapevines (Vitis vinifera) and hybrid grape cultivars in the Midwest region of the United States. The typical symptoms are translucent vein-clearing on young leaves, short internodes and decline of vine vigor. Known viral pathogens of grapevines were not closely associated with the syndrome. To obtain a comprehensive profile of viruses in a diseased grapevine, small RNAs were enriched and two cDNA libraries were constructed from a symptomatic grapevine and a symptomless grapevine, respectively. Deep sequencing of the two cDNA libraries showed that the most abundant viral small RNAs align with the genomes of viruses in the genus Badnavirus, the family Caulimoviridae. Amplification of the viral DNA by polymerase chain reaction allowed the assembly of the whole genome sequence of a grapevine DNA virus, which shared the highest homology with the Badnavirus sequences. This is the first report of a DNA virus in grapevines. The new DNA virus is closely associated with the vein-clearing symptom, and thus has been given a provisional name Grapevine vein clearing virus (GVCV). GVCV was detected in six grapevine cultivars showing vein-clearing and vine decline syndrome in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, suggesting its wide distribution in the Midwest region of the United States. Discovery of DNA viruses in grapevines merits further studies on their epidemics and economic impact on grape production worldwide. 相似文献
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葡萄病毒E分子检测及基因序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
皱木复合病(rugose wood complex disease)是一种发生普遍、危害严重的葡萄病毒病,该病与葡萄病毒属(Vitivirus)病毒的侵染密切相关,葡萄病毒E(Grapevine virus E,GVE)是葡萄病毒属的新成员。为明确我国GVE侵染状况以及不同分离物的基因变异情况,本研究针对GVE的MP和CP基因设计了两对引物,RT-PCR结果表明,两对引物均能从带毒样品中扩增到目的基因片段。采用上述引物检测了211株葡萄样品,GVE检出率为5.7%。对7个GVE分离物的外壳蛋白基因进行测序和系统进化树分析,结果显示,上述分离物克隆分别处于2个明显分化的组群(Group I 和Group II)。研究测定了GVE中国分离物GFMG-1的全基因组序列,该分离物与日本分离物TvAQ7核苷酸序列相似度高达98%,但与日本分离物TvP15、南非分离物SA94、美国分离物WAHH2及波兰分离物59PE核苷酸序列相似性仅为70%~75%。本研究为进一步明确我国GVE发生、分布及分子检测提供了依据。 相似文献
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