共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
对中国大丰麋鹿(Elaphurus davidianus)4只母鹿的产仔行为进行了较为细致的观察和分析。结果表明．首次离群至分娩时间间隔的平均值为32．25h；母鹿临产时的行为主要有走动、卧地、回头顾腹、呆立、嗅地等，走动的频次最高，其次是卧地和回头顾腹；分娩历时平均为33．75min，以卧式分娩为主；仔鹿的首次站起时间为39min，仔鹿吃到初乳的时间为60．75min。 相似文献
3.
母猪的母性行为包括分娩前后的一系列行为活动,例如做窝、哺乳以及抚育仔猪等。本文就母猪分娩前行为、分娩行为(产仔行为)、哺乳行为、护仔行为和念亲行为做一综述。 相似文献
4.
母猪的母性行为包括分娩前后的一系列行为活动，例如做窝、哺乳以及抚育仔猪等。本文就母猪分娩前行为、分娩行为（产仔行为）、哺乳行为、护仔行为和念亲行为做一综述。 相似文献
5.
母猪血清淀粉酶型与其产仔行为及头胎繁殖力关系初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本试验采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板电泳法对 1 1头纯种长白初产母猪血清淀粉酶 (Am)多态性进行检测 ,并观察和记录其分娩行为、产后行为和繁殖性能 (包括产仔数、产活仔数、初生个体重、2 1日龄个体重和断奶仔猪数等指标 )。结果表明 ,不同Am基因型长白初产母猪在产仔行为和繁殖性能上均存在一定差异 ,AmAB型母猪在产仔行为和繁殖性能上都较AmBB好 ,两种Am类型母猪间分娩行为及产后 1 2小时内的卧息时间趋于一致 (P >0 .0 5) ,而在产后站立活动时间和兴奋性上则表现为显著差异 (P <0 .0 5) ,产后 4 5天内断奶仔猪的压踩死率也出现了显著的差异 (P <0 .0 5)。同时AmAB型母猪在断奶仔猪数上也显著地高于AmBB型母猪 (P <0 .0 5)。 相似文献
6.
母兔产仔不顺利即需要进行催产处理，如妊娠期已达到32天以上，还没有任何分娩的迹象；有的母兔由于产力不足，不能在正常时间内分娩结束；母兔怀的仔兔数少（1～3只），在30天或31天没有产仔，惟恐仔兔发育过大而造成难产；个别母兔有食仔恶癖，需在人工监护下产仔：冬季繁殖兔舍温度较低，母兔若夜间产仔，仔兔可能被冻死，需要人工护理，此时有必要进行人工催产。因为怀孕期超过时间越长，母体胎盘逐渐老化．不能供给胎儿足够的营养，导致胎儿窒息死亡。同时，死胎不能排出体外，发生腐烂，极易引起母兔发生中毒死亡。常用的人工催产方法有激素催产和诱导分娩两种。 相似文献
7.
对YZ猪场母猪妊娠期分布情况进行了统计,旨在探讨不同妊娠期分娩对母猪产仔性能的影响,为该场母猪控制分娩提供参考依据。根据2014年来猪场GPS提取出来的母猪生产数据记录,统计该场母猪妊娠期主要集中在哪个阶段,并对不同妊娠期分娩对母猪产仔性能的影响进行分析。结果表明:YZ猪场的母猪在妊娠期114 d分娩的比例最大,占分娩窝数的58.62%。总体而言,在窝产合格仔数及产仔合格率方面,该场的初产母猪在妊娠期114 d分娩时表现最优,经产母猪在妊娠期115 d分娩时表现最好。结论:为了提高猪场母猪窝产合格仔数及产仔合格率,该场应尽可能诱导头胎母猪在妊娠期114 d、经产母猪在妊娠期115 d集中分娩。 相似文献
8.
<正>水貂在哺乳期有舔食仔貂粪尿的行为,而这种行为与母貂自身泌乳水平及其泌乳规律存在一定内在联系,对仔貂正常消化和采食至关重要,因此对仔貂的生长发育有重要影响,生产中如能将其加以合理应用,不论对加快仔貂的生长发育速度还是提高育成率都将产生明显的效果。1母貂泌乳曲线与仔貂哺乳量1.1母貂泌乳曲线特点母貂产仔后110 d日平均泌乳量为28.8 g,1110 d日平均泌乳量为28.8 g,1112 d日平均泌乳量为32.2 g,通常情况下母貂泌乳 相似文献
9.
10.
旨在揭示松辽黑母猪繁殖性能，确定繁殖性能最优的松辽黑母猪产仔季节和胎次组合，试验选择公主岭国家农业科技园飞马斯牧业有限公司2021年9月到2022年9月的126头221窝松辽黑母猪的繁殖记录，采用SPSS 26.0软件邓肯法多重比较分析不同产仔季节和胎次与松辽黑母猪繁殖性能的关联性，以期在吉林省饲养条件下提高松辽黑母猪育种效率和生产水平。统计分析结果显示：在春夏秋冬四季中，松辽黑母猪四季间的总产仔数和产活仔数均存在极显著差异(P<0.01),其中春季产仔性能最高，其次为冬季和夏季，秋季产仔性能最低；春季和冬季产仔的松辽黑母猪初生窝重、3周龄窝重和断奶窝重、断奶仔猪数极显著高于秋季(P<0.01);四季间松辽黑母猪的初生重性状间未存在显著差异(P>0.05)。松辽黑母猪第3胎次和4胎次的总产仔数极显著高于其他胎次(P<0.01);松辽黑母猪第3胎次的产活仔数显著高于第2、5胎次(P<0.05),极显著高于第1胎次和6胎次(P<0.01);第3胎次的断奶仔猪数性能最高，且显著高于第1胎次和6胎次(P<0.05);第4胎次的总产仔数、3周龄重、3周龄... 相似文献
11.
为探索母羊因素对哺乳期云上黑山羊羔羊生长发育的影响,根据母羊体重、胎次分别选取云上黑山羊初生羔羊90只和120只,公、母各半,从出生开始直至90日龄断奶,每10天进行1次体重测定,进行生长发育分析。结果表明:(1)母羊产后体重对羔羊初生重、哺乳期体重具有显著影响(P<0.05)。母羔中,38~45 kg母羊组和48~62 kg母羊组的羔羊初生重、平均日增重均显著高于28~35 kg母羊组(P<0.05)。公羔中,38~45 kg母羊组的羔羊初生重显著高于其他两组羔羊(P<0.05),48~62 kg母羊组其羔羊平均日增重显著高于其他两组羔羊(P<0.05)。(2)母羊胎次对母羔初生重没有显著影响,但对母羔哺乳期体重均有显著影响(P<0.05),母羔中,3胎、4胎母羊组的羔羊平均日增重均显著高于1胎和2胎母羊组;母羊胎次对公羔的影响不显著。说明母羊产后体重显著影响羔羊胎儿期和哺乳期的生长发育,合适的母羊体重可以为羔羊提供充足的营养;母羊胎次仅对哺乳期母羔具有显著影响,母羊的母性行为随胎次的增加而完善。 相似文献
12.
Goat kids from a herd endemically infected with caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) virus were raised according to 3 methods. One group of ten goat kids was removed from infected does at birth before suckling or licking by the doe could occur (snatch birth technique). Kids were fed on goat colostrum, which had been heated to 57 degrees C for ten minutes and then held in a thermos flask for one hour. Subsequently the kids were fed reconstituted spray dried cows' milk powder. They were raised apart from infected goats with separation maintained by a wire fence. Contact occurred across-the-fence. Passively acquired serum antibody to CAE virus was detected in some kids at two to three months of age. Nine of the ten goats were negative for serum antibody to CAE virus when tested at 5-6, 9 and 12 months of age. One goat was positive at three and nine months of age but was negative when tested at 12 months of age. A second group of four kids was removed at birth and fed heat-treated goat colostrum, followed by milk from CAE virus-infected does. All four kids became infected with CAE virus; they developed serum antibody to CAE virus between 5-6 and 9 months of age. A third group of two kids was not removed from their infected dams. Both kids were infected at 5-6 and 9 months of age. 相似文献
13.
Breeding records from 1997 to 2000 for West African Dwarf goats kept under an intensive management system on the National Breeding Station at Kintampo in Ghana were analysed for the effect on mortality of sex, season and type of birth, and birth weight. The pre-weaning and post-weaning mortalities were 10% (n = 390) and 23.1% (n = 351), respectively, while the overall mortality from birth up to 12 months of age was 30.8% (n = 390). The post-weaning period recorded significantly higher proportions of deaths in males, females, single-born and twins, during the rainy and dry seasons, and for kids with low or high birth weight, compared to the pre-weaning period. There was significantly higher mortality in male kids than in female kids. The odds and risks of death for male kids were about twice those for females at post-weaning and up to 1 year of age. At pre-weaning and up to 1 year of age, a higher proportion of the dead were twins. Twins had approximately 2.5 the risk of death at pre-weaning, compared to singles. Also, kids born in the rainy season had significantly higher mortality than those born in the dry season. Kids that died by the time of weaning were significantly lighter in weight at birth than those that survived. Male kids had significantly higher mean weights at birth and at weaning, but not at 12 months of age. The significance of these findings is discussed. 相似文献
14.
Laporte-Broux B Roussel S Ponter AA Perault J Chavatte-Palmer P Duvaux-Ponter C 《Journal of animal science》2011,89(7):2154-2163
Morphometric, metabolic, and behavioral modifications were studied in goat kids after maternal feed restriction during the last one-third of pregnancy. At birth, only kids from twin and triplet litters were studied [n=40 kids born to control dams (CONT) and n=38 born to restricted dams (REST)] and only males thereafter (n=13 CONT and 15 REST kids) until slaughter at 6 wk of age. Kids born to restricted goats had a smaller abdominal girth at birth (P<0.01) and tended to have a smaller body mass index (P=0.10) and a smaller density index (P=0.09) than kids born to CONT goats. Male REST kids had a lighter birth weight (P=0.03) than male CONT kids, but no differences (all P>0.10) were found for BW and morphometric measurements thereafter. Decreased NEFA concentrations suggested that male REST kids mobilized their body reserves less than CONT kids at birth (P<0.01). No modifications in drinking tests at 3 and 5 wk of age were observed, or in feeding behavior and emotional reactivity at 5 wk of age (all P>0.10). In conclusion, maternal feed restriction in the last one-third of pregnancy resulted in a decrease in birth size, but male kids rapidly caught up, and there were no changes in behavior, morphology, or metabolism during rearing. 相似文献
15.
Munyua SJ Karioki DI Chibeu DM Wabacha JK Thaiya AG Njenga JM Gathuma JM Mitaru B 《Journal of the South African Veterinary Association》2000,71(1):47-52
This study was undertaken to determine some blood and other physiological parameters with potential for use as prognostic indicators of viability of newborn goat kids. Of the 143 kids born during the on-farm study, 97 were crosses of Galla x Small East African (SEA) and 46 were pure SEA. The SEA x Galla kids were 46 single males, with a mean body weight at birth of 2.77 +/- 0.22 kg, 43 females with a mean body weight at birth of 2.36 +/- 0.76 kg and 5 and 3 sets of female and male twins (mean body weight at birth of 1.8 +/- 0.19 kg and 2.05 +/- 0.07 kg for the female and male kids, respectively). The SEA kids comprised 36 single male and female kids (mean body weight at birth of 2.48 +/- 0.04 kg and 10 sets of twins (both male and female) (mean body weight at birth of 1.50 +/- 0.04 kg ). Pre-suckling sera obtained on-station from kids born of does vaccinated against Escherichia coli (n = 8) and unvaccinated does (n = 7) had a total protein content of <40.0 g/l and no detectable levels of IgG and A or E. coli antibodies. Sera obtained 12 hours post partum) from kids that survived in both groups contained about 19-22 g of Ig g/l, 50-80 g total protein/l, blood glucose of >5 mmol/l and had an E. coli antibody titre of between 1/160 and 1/640. On the other hand, kids that died within 48 hours of birth (parturient deaths) and had been classified in categories 3 and 4 righting reaction had low (<40 g/l) total protein, low white blood cell count (4,000/ml) and low blood glucose concentration (<4.9 mmol/l). It is concluded that kids with delayed righting reaction (>45 minutes), low rectal temperature (<36 degrees C), low birth weights (<1.5 kg for singles and <1.0 kg for twins), low white blood cells (<4,000/ml), low (<2 mmol/l) blood glucose levels, low total protein (<40.0 g/l), low (<1:160) E. coli antibody titre and IgG (< or =3,350 mg/l) in sera obtained 12 hours after birth have a poor prognosis for survival. 相似文献
16.
波尔山羊繁殖性状遗传参数的估计 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
对 2 4 8窝波尔山羊的胎产羔数、羔羊初生重和 2月龄体重的资料进行了遗传分析。结果表明 :公羊和胎次均对母羊产羔数具有显著的影响(P <0 0 5)。不同产羔季节对羔羊初生重和 2月龄体重也具有显著影响。产羔数的遗传力为 0 1 52 ,属低遗传力 ,而羔羊初生重和 2月龄体重 2个性状 (0 433 ,0 347)有中等或较高的遗传力。波尔母羊胎产羔数与羔羊初生重、 2月龄体重之间存在显著或极显著的表型相关 ,但是它们之间却存在显著或极显著的负遗传相关 (P <0 0 5或 P<0 0 1 )。羔羊的初生重和 2月龄体重间 ,无论是表型相关还是遗传相关 ,都呈极显著的正相关(P <0 0 1 )。 相似文献
17.
Morakot Nuntapaitoon Chollada Buranakarl Sumpun Thammacharoen Kazuo Katoh 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13571
The objective of the present study was to determine the factors that influenced growth performance of the goat kids of Black Bengal (BB), Saanen (SA), and their crossbred F1 (male Bengal × female Saanen [BBSA] and male Saanen × female Black Bengal [SABB]). Data for 674 kids were analyzed from 316 litters and 134 does. All kids were weekly measured on their characteristics (body weight, length, height at the withers, and chest girth) from birth to 11 weeks old. The kid’s breed and sex, litter size, and season of kidding influenced birth weight and other characteristics through the experiment. The SA and BBSA kids showed similar performance, which were higher than BB and SABB kids. Male kids had higher performance than female kids, and kids from a single litter showed the highest performance. Kids born during rainy season showed lower performance than those born in hot and cool seasons. In conclusion, the crossbred BBSA is superior to SABB or BB to raise in tropical climate Moreover, sex, litter size, and kidding season also affected growth performance during the preweaning period up to 11 weeks old. 相似文献
18.
19.
Two groups of 6 newborn goat kids were artificially fed colostrum containing antibody to caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) virus, obtained from clinically affected does. Kids in group A were fed the colostrum from birth until 7 days of age, while kids in group B were fed colostrum from 1 to 3 days after birth for 7 days. Kids were fed cow's milk at all other times. Serum antibody resulting from the consumption of colostrum, detected by agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) tests, lasted for up to 8 weeks in group A, but none was detected in group B. Four kids from each group became infected with CAE virus as demonstrated by the emergence of active immunity and by virus isolation procedures. It appeared that uptake of colostral antibody by group A did not prevent viral transmission, interfere with development of active immunity, or modify the outcome of the CAE virus infection. 相似文献
20.
Turkson PK 《Tropical animal health and production》2003,35(6):477-490
A cohort study was designed to observe and follow up mortality in lambs and kids in 88 flocks of sheep and goats under the traditional production system in five villages within the coastal savanna zone of Ghana over a 2-year period. The overall mortality rates for kids and lambs were 30.8% and 33.5%, respectively. Significantly higher proportions of kids (80.2%) and lambs (75.6%) up to 3 months of age died compared to kids and lambs from 4 to 12 months of age. The differences in mortality rates, either between male and female kids and lambs or between single-born and multiple-birth kids and lambs, were not significant. The odds ratio (OR) and relative risks (RR) for lambs and kids, on the basis of sex and birth types, were not significant; neither were the values obtained for attributable risk, attributable fraction, population attributable risk and population attributable fraction. The overall mortality rate on the basis of species of animal was not significant. At the village level, significant differences in the proportions of mortality on the basis of sex were seen in two villages. At Akotokyir, more male lambs (54.2%) died compared to females (27.6%), while at Apewosika more female lambs (42.2%) died compared to males (16.7%). The only significant difference in mortality proportions on the basis of birth type at the village level was seen at Apewosika, where more single-born kids died (52.8%) compared to kids born with sibling(s) (28.4%). The significant ORs for mortalities were 3.10 for male lambs at Akotokyir, 3.35 for female lambs at Apewosika and 2.82 for single-born kids at Apewosika. The corresponding RRs were equally significant. On the basis of species, significantly more lambs died at Akotokyir (44.2%) and Kwesimprah (44.7%) compared to kids. The implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献