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1.
狂犬病（Rabies）是由狂犬病病毒（Rabies virus）引起的人兽共患疾病,人和所有温血动物对狂犬病毒都易感,该病广泛分布于全世界,是一种自然疫源性疾病。该病一旦发病目前尚无法医治,死亡率为100％,动物传染源广泛存在,控制难度很大。我国是狂犬病流行较为严重的国家之一。仅次于印度。1984年全国24个省市报告的病例数达6018例,其中死亡6017例,达到20世纪流行顶峰。从1998年开始至今,国内狂犬病发病人数再度呈持续、快速回升之势,2006年报告发病数3279例,与2005年（2537例）相比上升了28．48％。 相似文献
2.
狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus)引起的人兽共患疾病,人和所有温血动物对狂犬病毒都易感,该病广泛分布于全世界,是一种自然疫源性疾病.该病一旦发病目前尚无法医治,死亡率为100%,动物传染源广泛存在,控制难度很大.我国是狂犬病流行较为严重的国家之一,仅次于印度. 相似文献
3.
狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabiesvirus,RV)引起的人和其他温血哺乳动物的一种急性致死性疾病。据WHO最新公布,全球每年死于狂犬病的患者仍有约30000～70000人,99%的死亡人数发生在热带发展中国家,如非洲、亚洲和南美洲。当前我国狂犬病形势异常严峻,发病数已居世界第2位,仅次于印度。2003年增加70%,病死数占各种法定传染病死亡总数的30%。2004年发病数上升至2660例,与2003年相比上升30.58%,病死数占各种法定传染病死亡总数的35.72%。2005年1～4月,全国报告发病数为626例,比2004年同期增长83%。许多动物既是RV的储存宿主又是其传播… 相似文献
4.
正狂犬病(Rabies)是由弹状病毒科的狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus, RABV)侵入中枢神经系统(Central Nervous System, CNS)引起的一种高度嗜神经性急性致死性人兽共患传染病,也称"恐水症",俗称"疯狗病",可导致包括人在内的几乎所有温血动物死亡。狂犬病呈世界性流行,WHO估计全球每年约5.9万人因该病死亡,其中95%人患狂犬病由疯狗咬伤引起[1]。亚洲每年有1 100万人被犬咬伤,中国是受该病危害最严 相似文献
5.
<正>狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus)引起的一种烈性传染病,所有的温血动物对狂犬病病毒都易感。该病广泛分布于全世界,是一种自然疫源性疾病,目前该病无有效治疗方法,病死率几乎100%。狂犬病在全球大部分地区和国家均有流行,世界卫生组织2004年全球狂犬病监测显示,145个国家和地区中仅有45个国家和地区无狂犬病报告。我国于1956年出现第一个狂犬病 相似文献
6.
狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus,RV)引起的一种人兽共患急性接触性传染病。尽管可通过接种疫苗来预防,每年全世界仍有约55000人死于该病。我国近五年每年死亡3000人左右,仅次于印度,并且主要由犬引发,因此预防狂犬病的主要措施是对犬进行狂犬病疫苗的免疫接种。WHO狂犬病专家建议使用狂犬病灭活疫 相似文献
7.
正狂犬病(Rabies)又名"恐水症",俗称"疯狗病",是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus,RABV)引起的高致死性人兽共患传染病,具有高度嗜神经性。狂犬病宿主广泛,人及温血动物均易感,目前尚无有效治疗方法,一旦发病100%死亡[1],防控难度极大,严重威胁人类健康和公共卫生安全。现就狂犬病的诊断与防治研究综述如下。1病原学概述狂犬病病毒为单分子负链RNA病毒目 相似文献
8.
正狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus,RABV)感染引起的一种致死性人兽共患病,病死率几乎达到100%。目前,对狂犬病尚无有效的治疗方法,而对犬接种狂犬病疫苗是预防狂犬病的最有效措施之一。犬的狂犬病免疫覆盖率低于70%,是诱发人类狂犬病发生的主要原因。2017年全国共报告502例人类狂犬病死亡病例,西南及东南地区是我国人和动物狂犬病高发区域,其中广西发生41例狂犬病死亡病例,位居全国第四。为了解广西区警犬狂 相似文献
9.
正狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒(Rabies virus,RABV)感染引起的一种致死性人兽共患病,病死率几乎高达100%。目前,对狂犬病尚无有效的治疗方法,及时接种疫苗是预防狂犬病的最有效措施之一。全世界所有报告的动物狂犬病病例中约有95%是在犬,超过90%的人死亡归因于狂犬病犬,大规模疫苗接种是犬狂犬病防治的主要方法。犬的狂犬病免疫覆盖率低于70%是诱发人间狂犬病发生的主要原因,2017年全国共报告502例人狂犬病死亡病例,狂犬病疫情呈整体下降趋势,但是我国西南地区的广西、云南、四川和贵州四省依然是我国人和动物狂犬 相似文献
10.
狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病病毒引起的一种人畜共患病,犬、猫、人等温血动物均可感染发病,该病具有高致死性,一旦发病,死亡率达100%。近年,人感染狂犬病致死事件常有发生,据卫生部统计,从2006年1~10月初,狂犬病已连续5个月成为我国致死人数最高的传染病病种。狂犬病已成为危害人 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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