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1.
L-精氨酸对脂多糖刺激的断奶仔猪肠道损伤的缓解作用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  
研究L-精氨酸(Arg)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激的断奶仔猪小肠黏膜蛋白质、DNA、RNA含量、二糖酶活性和血浆D-木糖含量的影响,旨在探讨L-Arg是否可以缓解LPS刺激所导致的肠道损伤.选取24头健康的(21±1)d断奶仔猪,分成4个处理,每个处理6个重复.采用单因子设计(1)基础日粮(非应激对照组);(2)基础日粮 LPS(应激对照组);(3)基础日粮 LPS 0.5%Arg(0.5%Arg组);(4)基础日粮 LPS 1.0%Arg(1.0%Arg组).在第16天,给应激对照组、0.5%和1.0%Arg组注射100 μg/kg BW的LPS,非应激对照组注射等量的生理盐水.注射LPS 2 h后,按1 mL/kg BW的剂量分别给仔猪灌服D-木糖溶液,注射LPS 3 h后,采血,分离血浆待测;注射LPS后48 h屠宰仔猪,刮取小肠黏膜待测.结果表明(1)和非应激对照组相比,应激对照组的十二指肠黏膜蛋白质含量,空肠、回肠黏膜DNA含量,空肠黏膜蔗糖酶活性,回肠黏膜乳糖酶、蔗糖酶、麦芽糖酶活性,血浆D-木糖含量均显著降低(P＜0.05),这表明LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪肠道损伤;(2)0.5%Arg组十二指肠黏膜蛋白质含量,空肠黏膜DNA含量,回肠黏膜乳糖酶、蔗糖酶、麦芽糖酶活性,血浆D-木糖含量以及1.0%Arg组空肠DNA含量,空肠黏膜蔗糖酶活性,回肠黏膜乳糖酶、蔗糖酶、麦芽糖酶活性,血浆D-木糖含量均高于应激对照组,且与非应激对照组无显著差异(P＞0.05).这表明L-Arg在一定程度上缓解了LPS刺激所造成的肠道损伤.  相似文献   

2.
试验研究L-精氨酸(L-Arg)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的断奶仔猪肠道黏膜屏障损伤的缓解作用.选择21日龄断奶的杜×长×大断奶仔猪18头,平均体重(7.52±0.92)kg,采用单因子试验设计,分为3个组:基础日粮(对照组)、基础日粮+LPS(LPS组)和基础日粮+LPS+0.5%Arg组(0.5%Arg组)(每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪).试验期为18 d.试验第18天,LPS组和0.5%Arg组腹腔注射100μg/kg BW LPS,对照组注射等量的生理盐水.注射LPS后4 h前腔静脉采血,屠宰,刮取小肠黏膜.结果表明:1)与对照组相比,LPS刺激显著降低十二指肠黏膜中二胺氧化酶(DAO)活性(P<0.05),与LPS组相比,0.5%Arg显著增加了十二指肠和回肠黏膜中DAO活性(P<0.05);2)与对照组相比,LPS对血浆D-乳酸含量无显著影响(P>0.05),而与LPS组相比,0.5%Arg显著降低了血浆中D-乳酸的含量(P<0.05);3)与对照组相比,LPS刺激显著增加了十二指肠黏膜中内皮素-1(ET-1)的含量(P<0.05).而与LPS组相比,0.5%Arg显著缓解了十二指肠黏膜中ET-1含量的上升(P<0.05);4)与对照组相比,LPS刺激显著增加了回肠黏膜中丙二醛(MDA)和空肠黏膜中还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量以及空肠黏膜中GSH与氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)的比值(GSH/GSSG)(P<0.05),而与LPS组相比,0.5%Arg显著缓解了LPS导致的回肠黏膜MDA和空肠黏膜GSH含量的上升(P<0.05).这表明,L-Arg可通过降低肠黏膜中ET-1含量、降低机体的过氧化水平来缓解LPS导致的肠道黏膜屏障损伤.  相似文献   

3.
选用12头(21±1)d断奶仔猪,随机分为2个处理,研究脂多糖(LPS)刺激对肠黏膜免疫屏障功能的影响。禁食12h后,LPS组仔猪腹膜注射100μg/kgBW LPS,对照组注射等量的生理盐水。48h后,屠宰仔猪,打开腹腔,取小肠组织样品,测定小肠上皮间淋巴细胞、杯状细胞、肥大细胞数、肠集合淋巴结增殖、凋亡细胞数。结果表明:LPS刺激显著降低十二指肠、回肠上皮间淋巴细胞数(P<0.01),极显著增加小肠各段肥大细胞数(P<0.01);LPS刺激显著增加回肠集合淋巴结凋亡细胞数(P<0.05),但对增殖细胞数没有影响(P>0.05);LPS刺激可增加仔猪小肠杯状细胞数,但两处理组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。这些结果显示,LPS应激可导致肠黏膜免疫屏障功能改变,进而加重机体出现急性感染症状。  相似文献   

4.
试验研究L-精氨酸(Arg)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激断奶仔猪[(21±1)d,平均体重(5.78±0.26)kg]生产性能、血液生化指标和内脏器官重量的影响。试验采用单因子设计,分为以下4个处理组:(1)基础日粮(非应激对照组);(2)基础日粮 LPS(应激对照组);(3)基础日粮 LPS 0.5%Arg(0.5%Arg组);(4)基础日粮 LPS 1.0%Arg(1.0%Arg组)。在试验第16天,给处理2、处理3和处理4组仔猪按每千克体重注射100μgLPS,处理1组注射等量的生理盐水,3h后采血。试验第18天屠宰仔猪测定内脏器官的重量。结果表明:(1)LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪日增重和日采食量显著下降(P<0.001),而0.5%Arg可缓解LPS刺激所导致的日增重下降(P<0.001);(2)LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪血浆葡萄糖、总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量显著降低(P<0.05),而0.5%或1.0%Arg可在一定程度上缓解LPS刺激导致的血浆总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量降低;(3)LPS刺激导致胃绝对重量显著降低(P<0.05)和肝脏相对重量增加(P<0.05),0.5%或1.0%Arg可在一定程度上缓解LPS刺激导致的胃绝对重量的减轻和肝脏相对重量的增加。这表明Arg在一定程度上缓解了LPS刺激所导致生长抑制和应激反应。  相似文献   

5.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(7):50-55
探索了免疫应激对新西兰幼兔生长性能、内脏器官指数及血液生化方面的影响以及饲料中添加L-精氨酸(L-Arg)对免疫应激的缓解作用。选择35日龄、体重(527.6±0.63)g肉兔100只,随机分成4组,每组25只,试验采用双因子设计,A组:基础日粮+生理盐水(空白对照组);B组:基础日粮+脂多糖(LPS)(应激对照组);C组:基础日粮+LPS+0.3%Arg;D组:基础日粮+LPS+0.6%Arg,研究L-精氨酸对脂多糖刺激幼兔对其生产性能、血液生化指标和内脏器官指数的影响。结果表明:LPS刺激造成了幼兔生长速度的减缓、内脏器官受损以及免疫功能的下降;饲料中添加0.3%或0.6%精氨酸可以缓解免疫应激对幼兔生长和内脏器官发育下降的影响。  相似文献   

6.
为了研究日粮中添加刺五加多糖(ASPS)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激的断奶仔猪肠黏膜炎症反应的影响,试验选择体重(7.98±0.04) kg的杜×长×大仔猪36头,随机分为3组(对照组、LPS组、ASPS组),每组4个重复,每个重复3头猪。对照组和LPS组饲喂基础日粮,ASPS组在基础日粮中添加800 mg/kg ASPS,于试验第15,18,21天时LPS组和ASPS组仔猪按体重腹腔注射100μg/kg LPS,对照组仔猪注射等量生理盐水,试验期为21 d。对仔猪外围血细胞分类计数并测定肠黏膜炎症细胞因子和肠黏膜肥大细胞数量。结果表明:与LPS组相比,ASPS组仔猪外周血白细胞和中性粒细胞数量显著减少(P0.05);肠黏膜抗炎因子IL-10水平显著提高(P0.05),IL-8水平降低;肠黏膜肥大细胞数量减少。说明日粮添加ASPS具有缓解LPS刺激的仔猪肠黏膜炎症反应的作用。  相似文献   

7.
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加甘氨酸（Gly）对脂多糖（LPS）应激断奶仔猪肠黏膜屏障损伤的保护作用。选用24头21日龄断奶仔猪，随机分为4组，即对照组（基础日粮）、LPS组（基础日粮+LPS）、1.0%Gly组（基础日粮+1.0%Gly+LPS）、2.0%Gly组（基础日粮+2.0%Gly+LPS）。预饲期7 d，正试期28 d，在试验第28天，LPS组、1.0%Gly组和2.0%Gly组仔猪腹腔注射LPS(100μg/kg BW)，对照组注射无菌生理盐水。注射4 h后，仔猪屠宰，取脾脏、肝脏、肠系膜淋巴结及空肠、回肠样品待测。结果表明：(1)各处理组的平均日增重、平均日采食量及耗料增重比无显著差异。(2)与对照组相比，LPS应激升高了回肠丙二醛（MDA）水平（P<0.05），降低空肠、回肠谷胱甘肽（GSH）水平（P<0.05）；与LPS组相比，日粮中添加Gly降低回肠MDA水平、升高GSH水平（P<0.05）。(3)与对照组相比，LPS应激增加肝脏移位细菌数（P<0.05）；与LPS组相比，日粮中添加Gly降低肝脏移位细菌数（P<0.05）。(4)与对照组相...  相似文献   

8.
α-酮戊二酸对脂多糖应激仔猪肠黏膜能量代谢的影响   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  
试验研究13粮添加1%α-酮戊二酸(AKG)对多次脂多糖(LPS)刺激仔猪肠黏膜能量代谢的影响.选用24头体重(7.25±0.23)kg健康杜洛克×长白×大白断奶仔猪,随机分成3个组(对照组、LPS组、AKG组),每组8个重复,每个重复1头猪.对照组和LPS组饲喂基础日粮+1%淀粉,AKG组饲喂基础日粮+1%AKG,在试验第10天、第12天、第14天和第16天分别在LPS组和AKG组仔猪的腹膜注射80 μg/kg LPS,对照组注射相应剂量的灭菌生理盐水.第17天仔猪麻醉后进行屠宰,刮取肠黏膜检测腺苷酸水平变化.试验结果显示,日粮中添加AKG可显著提高十二指肠黏膜二磷酸腺苷水平(P<0.05),并有效缓解LPS刺激导致的十二指肠和空肠黏膜的三磷酸腺苷和腺苷酸池水平的降低,提高空肠和回肠黏膜能荷水平.结果表明,仔猪日粮中添加1%AKG可以缓解LPS应激引起的肠黏膜能量代谢障碍,有利于肠黏膜屏障保护.  相似文献   

9.
研究N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激仔猪免疫应激的影响。选取18头健康仔猪,随机分成3个处理(对照组、LPS组和NAC组),每个处理6个重复。对照组和LPS组饲喂基础日粮,NAC组饲喂基础日粮+500 mg/kgNAC。试验期为20 d。LPS组和NAC组于试验第10、13、20天腹膜注射100μg/kg BW的LPS,对照组注射相应剂量的灭菌生理盐水。第10、20天注射LPS后3 h采血,第21天屠宰,取小肠黏膜。结果表明:NAC缓解了LPS刺激导致的血浆和小肠黏膜中TNF-α、IL-6、PGE2含量的升高(P<0.05),缓解了小肠黏膜HSP70相对表达量的升高(P<0.05)。由此可见,日粮中添加500 mg/kg NAC可有效抑制LPS刺激导致的血浆及小肠黏膜中炎性因子的升高,缓解免疫应激。  相似文献   

10.
探讨精氨酸(Arg)对孕鼠子宫及其胎盘肥大细胞和组胺的影响。将120只雌性小鼠随机分为6组:0.0%Arg组,0.25%Arg组(基础日粮添加0.25%Arg,下同)、0.5%Arg组、0.75%Arg组、1.0%Arg组和1.5%Arg组。试验期间各组自由采食和饮水。每组随机抽取10只孕鼠进行眼球摘除采血,颈椎脱臼处死孕鼠,分别检测子宫肥大细胞(MC)分布和数量、组胺含量。结果:Arg有效缓解了胎鼠的宫内生长迟缓(IUGR);日粮添加不同剂量的Arg均可明显降低子宫MC数量(P0.05或P0.01);日粮添加不同剂量的Arg均可明显降低子宫胎盘组胺含量,0.5%Arg、0.75%Arg、1.0%Arg组子宫胎盘组胺含量比对照组的极显著减少(P0.01)。结论:精氨酸通过降低孕鼠子宫MC及组胺含量,进而调节子宫微循环,促进胎鼠发育。  相似文献   

11.
Forty weaned barrows (5.32 +/- 0.3 kg BW) at 17 +/- 2 d of age were used to investigate the effects of feeding glutamine and spray-dried plasma on the growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune responses of Escherichia coli K88-challenged pigs. Pigs were allotted to four treatments including: 1) nonchallenged control (NONC); 2) challenged control (CHAC); 3) 7% (as-fed basis) spray-dried plasma (SDP); and 4) 2% (as-fed basis) glutamine (GLN). On d 11 after weaning, all pigs were fitted with an indwelling jugular catheter. On d 12 after weaning, pigs in the CHAC, SDP, and GLN groups were orally challenged with skim milk E. coli K88 culture, whereas pigs in the NONC group were orally inoculated with sterilized skim milk. Rectal temperatures and fecal diarrheic scores were recorded and blood samples collected at 0 (baseline), 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h after the challenge for serum hormone and cytokine measurements. At 48 h postchallenge, all pigs were killed for evaluation of small intestinal morphology. There was no effect of feeding SDP or GLN on growth performance during the 11-d prechallenge period (P = 0.13). At 48 h after the challenge, CHAC pigs had decreased ADG (P = 0.08) and G:F (P = 0.07) compared with the NONC pigs; however, SDP and NONC pigs did not differ in G:F, and GLN and NONC pigs did not differ for ADG and G:F. At 6, 36, and 48 h after the challenge, CHAC, SDP, and GLN pigs had increased rectal temperature relative to the baseline (P = 0.09). At 12 and 36 h after the challenge, CHAC pigs had the highest incidence of diarrhea among treatments (P = 0.08). Serum IL-6 and ACTH were not affected by treatment or time after E. coli challenge (P = 0.11). In proximal, midjejunum, and ileum, CHAC pigs had greater villous atrophy and intestinal morphology disruption than NONC pigs (P < 0.01), whereas SDP and GLN pigs had mitigated villous atrophy and intestinal morphology impairment after E. coli challenge. Pigs in the SDP had the lowest GH at 12 h and the greatest GH at 36 h after the challenge among treatments (P = 0.08). Pigs in the NONC had the highest IGF-1 at 12 and 36 h postchallenge (P < 0.04). These results indicate that feeding glutamine has beneficial effects in alleviating growth depression of E. coli K88-challenged pigs, mainly via maintaining intestinal morphology and function, and/or possibly via modulating the somatotrophic axis.  相似文献   

12.
罗格列酮对断奶仔猪肠黏膜结构和抗氧化能力的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
试验研究罗格列酮(ROS)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激的断奶仔猪肠黏膜结构和抗氧化能力的影响。试验包括3个处理组,对照组注射生理盐水,LPS组注射100μg/kg体重的LPS,ROS组在注射LPS之前的30min注射3mg/kg体重的ROS。注射LPS3h后取样。结果表明:ROS提高了十二指肠和回肠DNA的含量(P0.05);ROS缓解了LPS导致的十二指肠、空肠和回肠隐窝深度的增加(P0.10)和绒毛高度/隐窝深度的降低(P0.01);ROS降低了空肠丙二醛含量(P0.10),提高了十二指肠和空肠SOD活性(P0.05)。结果表明,ROS可能是通过提高肠道抗氧化功能而对LPS刺激的断奶仔猪小肠形态结构的损伤起到一定保护作用。  相似文献   

13.
本试验旨在研究谷氨酸(Glu)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激断奶仔猪肠道能量代谢的影响。选择24头断奶仔猪分为4个组,分别为对照组、LPS组、LPS+1.0%Glu组和LPS+2.0%Glu组,每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪。于试验第28天,试验组猪注射100μg/kg BW LPS,对照组注射等量的生理盐水,4 h后屠宰,取肠道样品待测。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪空肠三磷酸腺苷(ATP)、腺苷酸池(TAN)含量和能荷(EC)显著降低(P0.05),一磷酸腺苷(AMP)/ATP值显著升高(P0.05);与LPS组相比,LPS+2.0%Glu组显著提高了空肠ATP、二磷酸腺苷(ADP)和TAN含量(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪回肠柠檬酸合成酶和α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶系活性极显著降低(P0.01),空肠α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶系活性有降低趋势(P=0.092);与LPS组相比,除LPS+1.0%Glu组回肠柠檬酸合成酶活性显著降低(P0.05)外,Glu对空肠和回肠三羧酸循环关键酶活性无显著影响(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,LPS刺激导致空肠过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子1α(PGC1α)及回肠沉默信号调控因子1(Sirt1)和PGC1α的mRNA表达量极显著降低(P0.01);与LPS组相比,LPS+2.0%Glu组有提高空肠PGC1α(P=0.067)和回肠Sirt1(P=0.053)mRNA表达量的趋势,LPS+1.0%Glu组有提高回肠Sirt1 mRNA表达量的趋势(P=0.070)。由此可见,Glu可以改善LPS刺激导致的肠道能量损耗状态。  相似文献   

14.
Specific pig breeds with unique characteristics have been developed, and the current study sought to characterize some of these differences. Using modified Ussing chambers, electrophysiological mucosal transport of D-glucose, L-Gln, L-Pro, L-Arg, L-Thr, and glycylsarcosine was assessed in small intestinal tissues (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) taken from Yorkshire-based hybrid (BW = 142.4 +/- 2.0 kg; mean age = 8 mo) and Meishan (BW = 65.8 +/- 0.8 kg; mean age = 6 mo) female pigs after 4 h of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure. Gilts were randomly assigned to control (saline infusion; n = 6 Yorkshires, n = 5 Meishans) or LPS (n = 7 Yorkshires, n = 5 Meishans) groups. Therefore, treatments were arranged in a 2 (breed) x 2 (LPS infusion) factorial. Four hours after infusions, pigs were euthanized, and intestinal segment samples were removed. Glucose transport in the ileum was decreased (P < 0.001) in Yorkshires with LPS but was increased (P < 0.001) by over 2-fold in Meishans with LPS. After LPS infusion, Pro transport was increased in duodenum (over 5-fold; P = 0.04) and ileum (over 10-fold; P < 0.001) of Meishans but was unaffected in Yorkshires. Arginine transport in the ileum of control Meishans was greater (P = 0.05) than Arg transport in control Yorkshires. Glycylsarcosine transport was greater (P = 0.02) in Meishans than Yorkshires (nearly 2-fold), regardless of LPS provision. Glycylsarcosine transport was increased (P = 0.003) over 2-fold by LPS, regardless of pig breed. Resistance (barrier function) was increased (P = 0.03) by LPS in Yorkshires but was unaffected in Meishans. The current study indicates that small intestinal function responded differently to LPS in Yorkshire and Meishan gilts and that these effects were nutrient- and segment-dependent.  相似文献   

15.
The objective of this study was to investigate intestinal function and morphology associated with peri-weaning failure to thrive syndrome (PFTS) in swine. Jejunum and distal ileum from control and pigs exhibiting PFTS was harvested at weaning, 4 and 11 days post-weaning (PW) for intestinal barrier function studies and histological analyses (n=6 pigs per group). Marked disturbances in intestinal barrier function was observed in PFTS pigs, compared with controls, indicated by lower (p<0.05) TER and increased (p<0.01) permeability to FITC dextran (4 kDa). Intestines from weaned pigs, subjected to a 4-day fast, exhibited minor disturbances in intestinal barrier function. Villus atrophy and crypt hyperplasia were observed in the PFTS intestine compared with control and fasted pigs. These data demonstrate that PFTS is associated with profound disturbances in intestinal epithelial barrier function and alterations in mucosal and epithelial morphology in which anorexia is not the sole factor.  相似文献   

16.
本试验旨在研究地衣芽孢杆菌对脂多糖(LPS)应激仔猪肠道形态、肠黏膜抗氧化能力和免疫力的影响。试验选用35日龄、平均体重为(10.0±0.5)kg的苏山猪90头,随机分成3组(对照组、LPS组和BL+LPS组),每组3个重复,每个重复10头仔猪。其中,对照组和LPS组仔猪均饲喂基础饲粮;BL+LPS组仔猪饲喂添加500 mg/kg地衣芽孢杆菌的基础饲粮。预试期3 d,正试期21 d,于正试期第21天从每个重复中选2头仔猪腹腔注射LPS(LPS组和BL+LPS组)或等量的灭菌生理盐水(对照组),注射24 h后屠宰取样。结果显示:1)与对照组相比,LPS应激显著降低了仔猪十二指肠二胺氧化酶(DAO)、空肠一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)活性及空肠一氧化氮(NO)含量(P<0.05),显著提高了血浆中NO含量和NOS活性(P<0.05);显著降低了空肠绒毛高度和绒隐比、回肠绒隐比(P<0.05);显著降低了十二指肠、空肠和回肠谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH⁃Px)、十二指肠和回肠超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性(P<0.05);显著降低了空肠上皮细胞中淋巴细胞、空肠和回肠上皮细胞中杯状细胞数量(P<0.05);显著降低了血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量,提高了回肠黏膜白细胞介素-6(IL⁃6)和白细胞介素-1β(IL⁃1β)含量(P<0.05)。2)与LPS组相比,饲粮添加地衣芽孢杆菌显著提高了LPS应激仔猪回肠DAO和NOS活性(P<0.05);显著提高了空肠黏膜GSH⁃Px活性显著提高(P<0.05),显著降低了十二指肠黏膜丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05);显著提高了血清IgG含量(P<0.05)。由此可见,LPS应激导致仔猪肠黏膜损伤,在饲粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌可提高LPS应激仔猪的肠黏膜抗氧化能力和免疫力,一定程度上促进肠道形态的修复,减缓LPS应激导致的肠道损伤。  相似文献   

17.
α-酮戊二酸对LPS慢性应激仔猪小肠黏膜形态与功能的影响   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  
为了探讨α-酮戊二酸(AKG)能否缓解LPS慢性应激导致的仔猪小肠黏膜损伤及其机理,本试验研究了AKG对LPS慢性应激仔猪的小肠黏膜形态、血浆D-木糖的含量、血浆和小肠黏膜二胺氧化酶(DAO)活性及小肠黏膜mTOR及磷酸化的mTOR表达量的影响.18头(24±1)日龄健康断奶仔猪随机分成3个处理组(空白对照组、应激对照组、AKG组),每个处理6个重复.各组基础日粮一致,空白对照组和应激对照组饲喂基础日粮+1%淀粉,AKG组饲喂基础日粮+1%AKG.试验期为16 d.应激对照组和AKG组仔猪分别于第10、12、14和16天腹膜注射80μg·kg~(-1)BW的LPS,空白对照组注射相应剂量的灭菌生理盐水.第16天注射LPS 2 h后,按0.1g·kg~(-1)BW的剂量给仔猪灌服D-木糖溶液,注射LPS 3 h后,前腔静脉采血.第17天屠宰取小肠组织样,刮取肠黏膜及制作组织切片.结果表明:(1)与空白对照组相比,应激对照组十二指肠、空肠和回肠黏膜绒毛高度/隐窝深度、空肠和回肠磷酸化mTOR/mTOR(P-mTOR/mTOR)显著降低(P<0.05),血浆DAO活性显著升高(P<0.05).(2)与应激对照组相比,AKG组十二指肠、空肠和回肠黏膜绒毛高度/隐窝深度、空肠黏膜DAO活性、血浆D-木糖及十二指肠、空肠和回肠黏膜P-mTOR/mTOR显著升高(P<0.05).结果显示,日粮中添加1%AKG可在一定程度上改善仔猪的小肠组织学形态和吸收功能,缓解LPS慢性应激导致的仔猪小肠黏膜损伤,这与mTOR信号通路有关.  相似文献   

18.
The intestinal mucosal immune system can discriminate actively between harmful pathogenic agents and harmless food antigens resulting in different immune responses namely IgA production and oral tolerance, respectively. Recently, a pig model has been developed for studying intestinal mucosal immune responses in which F4 fimbrial antigens of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (F4 ETEC) are used as oral antigens. A unique feature of this model is that soluble F4 antigens can be administered to pigs which have a receptor for this fimbriae (F4R(+)) on their small intestinal villous enterocytes and pigs which do not have this receptor (F4R(-)). Oral administration of F4 to the F4R(+) pigs results in an intestinal mucosal immune response that completely protects the pigs against a challenge infection. In F4R(-) pigs such an intestinal mucosal immune response does not occur. However, a priming of the systemic immune system can be seen similar to the priming in pigs fed with the same dose of a food antigen, suggesting that F4 in F4R(-) pigs behaves as a food antigen. The fact that different mucosal immune responses can be induced with soluble F4, makes it an interesting model to study mucosal immune mechanisms in the pig.  相似文献   

19.
本试验旨在研究N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对脂多糖(LPS)单次刺激仔猪肠黏膜免疫应激的影响。选取24头健康仔猪,随机分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组和LPS组饲喂基础饲粮,250和500 mg/kg NAC组在基础饲粮中分别添加250和500 mg/kg NAC。试验第17天,LPS组、250和500 mg/kg NAC组仔猪腹膜分别注射100μg/kg BW的LPS,对照组注射相应剂量的灭菌生理盐水。注射后6 h屠宰,取肠黏膜。结果表明:与对照组相比,饲粮中添加250或500 mg/kg NAC缓解了LPS刺激导致的肠黏膜中白细胞介素-2、白细胞介素-6和前列腺素E2水平的升高及热应激蛋白70(HSP70)表达量的升高(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加250和500 mg/kg NAC可有效抑制LPS刺激导致的肠黏膜中炎性因子的升高,缓解急性免疫应激。  相似文献   

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