共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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压缩密实化是木材提质增优的处理方法之一。木材作为一种具有形状记忆效应的天然有机高分子材料，当被压缩或弯曲后，在温度和湿度等环境因子的影响下容易发生蠕变回复。木材压缩变形的回复对木材制品的尺寸稳定性和力学性能均有重要的影响，研究木材压缩变形固定处理技术对木材加工改性和高效利用具有重要指导意义。概述了木材压缩变形固定处理技术在国内外的研究进展和现状，重点梳理归纳了水热（蒸汽）预处理、压缩后热处理以及化学处理对木材压缩变形固定的研究进展。在此基础上，分析和提出了木材压缩变形固定处理技术的思路和未来发展方向，以期为压缩材的高效加工利用提供科学指导。 相似文献
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将木材机械吸附蠕变理论引入弯曲木成型工艺,生产实践表明,该理论在弯曲木加工及木材大变形加工中都具有一定的指导作用. 相似文献
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以桐马酸酐甲酯改性杨木纤维(MEMA-PWF)为增强体、双酚A缩水甘油醚型环氧树脂(E51)/甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(MeTHPA)为基体树脂,经热压成型制备杨木纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料.通过接触角测量、扫描电镜(SEM)分析表征了复合材料表面及断裂面结构形貌,并测试了复合材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度.实验结果表明,改性后的杨木纤维表面疏水性及其与环氧树脂基体界面相容性得到明显提高;以MEMA-PWF/环氧树脂体系制备的复合材料力学性能提高,冲击强度、弯曲强度分别达到7.95 kJ/m2、55.42 MPa,并具有较好的疏水性. 相似文献
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CHEN Peng ZHAO Guangjie College of Material Science Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,(2)
There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites. 相似文献
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CHEN Peng ZHAO Guangjie 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(2):30-35
There are many advantages of bended wood, such as good-looking shape, simple process and low cost. The product, however, is easy to get recovery, which is urgent to be dealt with. This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability. Compared to bended solid wood, some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented. The purpose of this paper is to suggest： 1） to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation, according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius; 2） to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation, dynamic viscoelasticity and crystallization field; 3） to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions. It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites. 相似文献
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张伟 《林业机械与木工设备》2009,37(12):9-13
介绍了现代数控技术以及国外木材和人造板数控加工装备的主要技术成果,分析了国外木材和人造板数控加工装备的发展状况,总结了木材数控装备的共性关键技术,并提出了木质新材料对数控设备的发展要求。 相似文献
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为实现木材及木基材料吸湿尺寸稳定性横向比较,规范其检测方法,依据现有相关检测标准,借鉴日本工业木材吸湿尺寸稳定性检测方法,结合木质材料特性以及我国的具体情况,提出一种木材及木基材料吸湿尺寸稳定性的检测方法,即以温度20℃、相对湿度65%条件下的材料尺寸为基准,测定在温度40℃、相对湿度为75%和90%的两种吸湿环境条件下的材料尺寸变化。通过该方法对柚木、印茄木、朴木3种不同尺寸的木材和对多层材料、高密度纤维板、普通刨花板3种木基材料的吸湿尺寸稳定性进行测定,以评价该方法的适用性和可行性。结果表明:木材与木基材料试样不超过12 d即可达到吸湿平衡,不同材料尺寸变化率、湿胀系数的大小关系也与实际情况一致。因此木材与木基材料试样均适于用该方法。 相似文献
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随着资源的消耗以及人类可持续性发展意识的增强,木材等绿色资源的功能化改性及应用日益受到人们关注。木基发光材料综合了木基复合材料和发光材料的优势,以木材为载体,通过浸渍发光材料获得具有发光性能的功能性木材,其在一定程度上保留了木材的基本结构特征,并改善了木材的尺寸稳定性、防腐防潮性和力学性能等,还可以通过添加其他功能性材料开发磁性、储能等新功能。文中从制备木基发光材料所需的原辅材料、功能性添加剂等方面综述目前国内外木基发光材料的相关研究成果,主要对其所使用的发光材料进行分类,分析总结各研究成果的制备工艺包括对木材的不同预处理方式等;同时对木基发光材料在照明装饰、储能材料等领域的应用前景进行展望;并从材料、工艺和功能性添加剂等方面提出一些深入研究的建议,旨在进一步提升木基发光材料的性能,为其在家居、储能、照明等领域得到更广泛的应用提供思路。 相似文献
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随着我国经济的持续健康发展,我国木材供需矛盾日益加大。发展人造板产业,是缓解我国木材供需矛盾的重要举措。近年来,我国人造板产量持续增长,这得益于人造板企业的改扩建,也得益于物联网大数据技术在人造板企业改扩建中的应用。简要分析了人造板企业改扩建必要性,阐述了物联网大数据对人造板企业改扩建的作用,提出了基于物联网大数据的人造板企业改扩建措施。 相似文献