共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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我国主要树种的木材(心材)天然耐腐性试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
木材天然耐腐性是木材本身固有的抗腐朽能力,各种树种的耐腐性不尽相同,它与木材特性组织结构及其内含物的化学成分有关。从木材利用的要求来说,希望木材具有良好的耐腐性能,经久耐用。但各种木材的天然耐腐性很不一致,为了合理利用我国森林资源,在木材利用上既可考虑选用耐腐树种,也可对不耐腐树种的木材进行必宴的防腐处理,以增强木材的耐腐性,延长木材使用年限。做到合理利用木材和培植优质耐腐树种。尤其在当前我国四个现代化的建设中,木材需用量激增,但在我国森林资源不足的情况下,对于木材耐腐性的试验研究,是迫切需要解决的课题之一,同时,也可为我国生产、科研、教学提供必要的科学依据。本试验选用161种树种木材进行了室内天然耐腐性试验。为了得到比较完善的结果,对部分树种的木材还进行了不同木腐菌(包括白腐菌与褐腐菌)的耐腐性比较试验。 相似文献
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改性脲醛树脂胶低密度稻壳-木材复合材料制造工艺的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用异氰酸酯(ISO)改性的脲醛树脂胶制造低密度稻壳-木材复合材料。稻壳与木质刨花的混合比例为1:1,施胶量为7%,试验结果表明,异氰酸酯改性的脲醛树脂胶黏剂适用于低密度稻壳-木材复合材料,其物理力学性能明显优于使用传统的脲醛树脂胶黏剂。低密度稻壳-木材复合材料的物理力学性能随着改性剂异氰酸酯用量的增加而提高。密度是稻壳-木材复合材料物理力学性能的重要影响因素,低密度稻壳-木材复合材料的物理力学性能随着密度的增加而提高。在设定密度为0.45g/m~3和0.5g/cm~3的条件下,3:4的ISO/UF的稻壳-木材复合材料的物理力学性能均达到日本刨花板工业标准(JIS A5908)的要求。 相似文献
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FRW阻燃桦木胶合板的性能研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
选用东北林业大学木材科学与应用技术研究所研制的专利产品——新型FRW木材阻燃剂处理桦木单板,用以研制阻燃性能优异的FRW阻燃桦木胶合板,并对其各项物理力学性能和阻燃性能进行了测试。研究结果表明:FRW阻燃桦木胶合板的物理力学性能可达到国家标准GB 9846.4—88《胶合板 普通胶合板通用技术条件》的规定,阻燃性能达到日本标准JISD1322-77中规定的难燃一级品的标准和国家标准GA/T42.1《阻燃木材燃烧性能试验方法—木垛法》中的规定的阻燃木材标准。 相似文献
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层状木材陶瓷的制备及表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用山毛榉薄木/酚醛树脂(PF)复合材料在常压下密闭隔氧烧结制备具有层状结构的木材陶瓷.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)对试件的结构和物相进行研究.SEM分析显示:木材陶瓷具有清晰的层状结构,保留了木材作为生物模板的天然特征.XRD的研究结果表明:提高烧结温度在改善木材陶瓷可石墨化程度的同时还能提高其纯度.烧结温度和树脂含量对层状木材陶瓷的力学性能和孔隙结构具有双重作用:抗弯强度在800℃之前迅速增加,在1 200℃附近出现转折点;表观密度呈现出与此基本相同的现象;真密度随着烧结温度和树脂含量的增加而增加.层状木材陶瓷的断裂韧性为0.8～1.2 MPa·m1/2,是采用常规方法制备的木材陶瓷的2倍多,且层状结构能够提高裂纹的扩展容限,避免破坏过程中的灾难性断裂. 相似文献
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文章以马尾松、尾叶桉、马占相思和南洋楹4种木材为研究对象,采用KJQ、TRQ、WAQ 3种涂料与防腐剂复配处理木材,研究复配涂料对木材耐腐性能的影响。结果表明KJQ复配涂料处理对提高马尾松的耐腐性能较其它2种涂料好。经KJQ复配涂料处理后,马尾松、尾叶桉、马占相思和南洋楹木材的耐腐性能由原来的稍耐腐等级提高到强耐腐等级,其中KJQ涂料与DDAC、IPBC和SGB 3种防腐剂活性成分复配后的处理材耐腐性能较好。 相似文献
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三种国外木材防腐剂室内防腐防霉防白蚁性能评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
不含铬和砷的TanalithCuAz、Tanalith CY和Totim B是目前国外广泛应用的环保型木材防腐剂产品.本文报道了这3种国外木材防腐剂产品的首次国内室内防腐性能评价试验的结果.结果显示,用少量Tanalith CY和Totim B产品即可有效地抑制腐朽菌对木材的侵害;Tanalith CuAz对腐朽菌的抑制效力随其浓度的增加而快速增大;Tanalith CuAz和Totim B分别显现出良好的抑制白蚁、防止蓝变菌及霉菌侵染的功效. 相似文献
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Christian Brischke Rolf Bayerbach Andreas Otto Rapp 《Wood material science & engineering》2006,1(3):91-107
The need for a reliable database and a corresponding methodology to predict service life of wood and wood-based products emanates from the European Construction Products Directive, as well as from a strong interest by the building industry. A literature review on decay-influencing factors and on previous approaches to implement methods and tools for service life estimations was the basis for a concept for service life prediction of wooden components. The effect of various indirect decay factors was found to be reducible to a few direct decay factors, with material resistance, as well as wood moisture content, wood temperature and their dynamics among the key factors for fungal decay. Approaches that consider only indirect factors, e.g. climate indices, suffer from poor correlation with service life or decay rates. Therefore, the overall consideration of all possible influences, reduced on the key direct decay factors in first instance, is recommended. To fill a theoretical model with a reliable database, various data sources need to be considered, in decreasing order of priority: in-service performance, field test data, laboratory test data, survey analysis and expert opinion. 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):91-107
Abstract The need for a reliable database and a corresponding methodology to predict service life of wood and wood-based products emanates from the European Construction Products Directive, as well as from a strong interest by the building industry. A literature review on decay-influencing factors and on previous approaches to implement methods and tools for service life estimations was the basis for a concept for service life prediction of wooden components. The effect of various indirect decay factors was found to be reducible to a few direct decay factors, with material resistance, as well as wood moisture content, wood temperature and their dynamics among the key factors for fungal decay. Approaches that consider only indirect factors, e.g. climate indices, suffer from poor correlation with service life or decay rates. Therefore, the overall consideration of all possible influences, reduced on the key direct decay factors in first instance, is recommended. To fill a theoretical model with a reliable database, various data sources need to be considered, in decreasing order of priority: in-service performance, field test data, laboratory test data, survey analysis and expert opinion. 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):105-114
Abstract Thermal modification has been developed for an industrial method to increase the biological durability and dimensional stability of wood. In this study the effects of thermal modification on resistance against soft- and brown-rot fungi of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce were investigated using laboratory test methods. Natural durability against soft-rot microfungi was determined according to CEN/TS 15083-2 (2005) by measuring the mass loss and modulus of elasticity (MOE) loss after an incubation period of 32 weeks. An agar block test was used to determine the resistance to two brown-rot fungi using two exposure periods. In particular, the effect of the temperature of the thermal modification was studied, and the results were compared with results from untreated pine and spruce samples. The decay resistance of reference untreated wood species (Siberian larch, bangkirai, merbau and western red cedar) was also studied in the soft-rot test. On average, the soft-rot and brown-rot tests gave quite similar results. In general, the untreated heartwood of pine was more resistant to decay than the sapwood of pine and the sapwood and heartwood of spruce. Thermal modification increased the biological durability of all samples. The effect of thermal modification seemed to be most effective within pine heartwood. However, very high thermal modification temperature over 230°C was needed to reach resistance against decay comparable with the durability classes of “durable” or “very durable” in the soft-rot test. The brown-rot test gave slightly better durability classes than the soft-rot test. The most durable untreated wood species was merbau, the durability of which could be evaluated as equal to the durability class “moderately durable”. 相似文献
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Natural durability of two plantation woods, Chinese fir and I-214 poplar, was investigated thoroughly by three testing methods, namely an accelerated laboratory decay test, a fungus cellar test and a field test. Aft er the decay test using Postia placenta and Trametes versicolor, Chinese fir and the I-214 poplar showed 34% and 69% of mass loss, respectively, indicating they should be classified as slightly durable and non-durable wood. This conclusion was confirmed by the fungus cellar test and the field test. Like the performance in the decay test, I-214 poplar showed no resistance to termites either in the laboratory or in the field,whereas Chinese fir would be classified as moderately resistant. 相似文献
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Won-Joung Hwang S. Nami Kartal Yuji Imamura Kunio Tsunoda Katsumi Shinoda 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(4):332-338
This study describes a laboratory evaluation of the efficacy of two alkylammonium compounds [didecyldimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate
(DBF) and didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC)] when applied via vacuum impregnation or superficial treatment. Treated
wood specimens were tested for their termite and microbial resistance under controlled laboratory conditions. The higher chemical
retentions were needed to suppress the feeding by Coptotermes formosanus ≦3% mass loss in the multichoice test than in the no-choice test. The DBF and DDAC retention levels necessary to meet the
performance requirement ≦3% mass loss after 12-week fungal exposure varied with wood species. The retention level of 3 kg/m3 for DBF and DDAC was generally high to keep the nondurable wood species free of decay. Although there was no difference between
DBF and DDAC in the efficacy against decay and termite attack, the former slightly outperformed the latter as an antimold
and antisapstain agent. 相似文献
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Natural durability of two plantation woods, Chinese fir and I-214 poplar, was investigated thoroughly by three test- ing methods, namely an accelerated laboratory decay test, a fungus cellar test and a field test. After the decay test using Postia pla- centa and Trametes versicolor, Chinese fir and the I-214 poplar showed 34% and 69% of mass loss, respectively, indicating they should be classified as slightly durable and non-durable wood. This conclusion was confirmed by the fungus cellar test and the field test. Like the performance in the decay test, I-214 poplar showed no resistance to termites either in the laboratory or in the field, whereas Chinese fir would be classified as moderately resistant. 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(4):163-169
Abstract One of the main objectives of thermal modification is to increase the biological durability of wood. In this study the fungal resistance of Norway spruce and Scots pine, thermally modified at 195°C and 210°C, was studied with a lap-joint field test. Untreated pine and spruce and pine impregnated with tributyl tin oxide (TBTO) and copper, chromium and arsenic (CCA) were selected as reference materials. The evaluations were carried out after 1, 2 and 9 years of exposure. After 1 and 2 years of exposure mainly discoloration was detected. Only the untreated pine was slightly affected by decay fungi. There were significant differences in the decay ratings of untreated and thermally modified wood materials after 9 years in the field. While the untreated wood materials were severely attacked by decay fungi or reached failure rating, only small areas of incipient decay were detected in the thermally modified samples. Thermally modified pine was slightly more decayed than thermally modified spruce. The only wood material without any signs of decay was CCA-treated pine, since some of the TBTO-treated pine samples were also moderately attacked by fungal decay. The results of the lap-joint test had a good correlation with mass losses in a laboratory test with brown-rot fungi. 相似文献