共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 29 毫秒
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Tanabe T Shimoda M Soeno T Suzuki M Tajima M Sato H 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,126(1-2):20-26
The interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is induced by type I interferon (IFN). Recent studies have revealed that like ubiquitin, ISG15 is conjugated with target proteins. In this study, the feline ISG15 (FeISG15) gene was cloned from feline IFNomega (FeIFNomega)-stimulated feline kidney epithelial (CRFK) cells. According to gene sequence results, cDNA was 474bp long and encoded a protein of 157 amino acids. The putative amino acid sequences showed 62.5-72.1% identity with those of other mammalian ISG15s. Similar to human and mouse ISG15, FeISG15 included tandem ubiquitin-like domains; its homology with feline ubiquitin was 36.3-39.5%. The LRLRGG conjugating motif was located only in the carboxyl terminal ubiquitin-like domain. FeISG15 also lacked the carboxyl terminal extension after the LRLRGG motif, which is present in mouse and human ISG15. Recombinant FeISG15 protein was expressed as a His-tagged fusion protein in Escherichia coli and purified by ion-exchange chromatography followed by affinity chromatography. Monoclonal anti-FeISG15 antibodies revealed free FeISG15 and FeISG15 conjugated with target proteins in cells after IFNomega stimulation by Western blotting analysis. Furthermore, mRNA of IFNgamma was detected from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after stimulation with rFeISG15 extracellularly by RT-PCR. Taken together, these results suggested that FeISG15 had ubiquitin- and cytokine-like activity, as in other species. 相似文献
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Motoshige YasuikeHidehiro Kondo Ikuo HironoTakashi Aoki 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2011,34(1):83-91
Previously, using cDNA microarray analysis, we demonstrated that an EST clone of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) with homology to mammalian interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) was strongly induced by treatment with DNA vaccine encoding the glycoprotein gene of Hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV). In this study, we conducted molecular cloning and expression analysis of the Japanese flounder ISG15 (Jf-ISG15). Jf-ISG15 encoded two exons. The first exon was non-coding, while the second exon encoded a protein of 158 amino acids. The coded protein has two tandem ubiquitin-like domains with a carboxyl-terminus conjugation motif “LRLRGG”. Phylogenetic analysis revealed an evolutionary relationship among Jf-ISG15, mammalian and fish ISG15 orthologues. The interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) sites were conserved among DNA sequences of Jf-ISG15 and mammalian ISG15 promoter regions. An RT-PCR analysis of healthy tissues showed that Jf-ISG15 mRNA was notably strongly expressed in gills, PBLs and spleen. Expression of Jf-ISG15 was strongly induced by poly-I:C treatment in head-kidney cells, peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) and spleen cells, and by HIRRV infection in kidney of juvenile fish suggesting that Jf-ISG15 plays a role in fish antiviral response. 相似文献
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【目的】克隆瑶山亚种树鼩干扰素刺激基因15(interferon stimulating gene 15,ISG15)基因,在大肠杆菌中高效表达并纯化、制备多克隆抗体,为其生物学应用及检测方法的建立奠定基础。【方法】提取瑶山亚种树鼩外周淋巴细胞总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增出ISG15基因,亚克隆到真核表达载体构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-ISG15,并瞬时转染仓鼠肾细胞(baby hamster syrian kidney, BHK-21);同时亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-ISG15,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达树鼩ISG15蛋白;重组蛋白经镍离子亲和层析法纯化并免疫小鼠,获得鼠抗树鼩ISG15多克隆抗体,利用Western blotting和间接免疫荧光技术(IFA)检测其反应性。【结果】成功克隆瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15基因,并构建了其真核和原核表达载体,真核表达载体在BHK-21细胞中能高效表达;原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中30℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h获得重组蛋白(分子质量22 ku),... 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究干扰素刺激基因15（interferon-stimulated gene 15,ISG15）敲除对猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）复制的影响。通过CRISPR/Cas9技术构建猪ISG15基因敲除猪肾上皮（PK-15）细胞系,利用CCK-8试剂盒检测PK-15敲除ISG15基因对细胞活力的影响,采用间接免疫荧光技术检测PK-15以及PK15-ISG15-/-细胞感染PRV的增殖差异,通过RT-qPCR检测PRV-EP0、PRV-gE、PRV-VP16和IFN-β的转录水平,Western blot检测PRV-gE和ISG15的蛋白表达水平,以及通过病毒噬斑检测对子代病毒感染力的影响。结果表明,sgRNA1和sgRNA2均成功敲除ISG15基因;CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞活力结果表明,敲除ISG15基因对PK-15细胞活力无影响;间接免疫荧光检测结果表明,PRV感染后,PK15-ISG15-/-细胞中的荧光强度明显高于PK-15细胞;RT-qPCR和Western blot结果表明,敲除ISG15可以促进PRV的转录和蛋白表达;病毒噬斑试验进一步显示,敲除ISG15可以促进PRV的复制。另外,RT-qPCR结果显示,敲除ISG15可以抑制PRV感染引起的IFN-β转录上调。本研究成功构建了PK15-ISG15-/-细胞系,并通过PRV感染试验证实ISG15基因可以抑制PRV在PK-15细胞中的增殖,并推测这种抑制作用可能与IFN通路有关。 相似文献
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Pregnancy‐Induced ISG‐15 and MX‐1 Gene Expression is Detected in the Liver of Holstein–Friesian Heifers During Late Peri‐Implantation Period 
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下载免费PDF全文 MM Meyerholz K Mense H Knaack O Sandra M Schmicke 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2016,51(1):175-177
The bovine embryonic signal interferon‐τ (IFN‐τ) produced by the trophoblast is known to pass through the uterine fluid towards the endometrium and further into the maternal blood, where IFN‐τ induces specific expression of interferon‐stimulated gene expression (ISG), for example in peripheral leucocytes. In sheep, it was shown experimentally by administration of IFN‐τ that ISG is also detectable in the liver. The objective was to test whether ISG can be detected in liver biopsy specimens from Holstein–Friesian heifers during early pregnancy. Liver biopsies were taken on day 18 from pregnant and non‐pregnant heifers (n = 19), and the interferon‐stimulated protein 15 kDa (ISG‐15) and myxovirus‐resistance protein‐1 (MX‐1) gene expression was detected. The expression of both MX‐1 (p: 24.33 ± 7.40 vs np: 9.00 ± 4.02) and ISG‐15 (p: 43.73 ± 23.22 vs 7.83 ± 3.63) was higher in pregnant compared to non‐pregnant heifers (p < 0.05). In conclusion, pregnancy induced ISG‐15 and MX‐1 gene expression in the liver already at day 18 in cattle. 相似文献
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本试验旨在建立一种用SYBR GreenⅠ荧光染料检测HeLa细胞Ⅰ型干扰素效应因子ISG15、ISG56、Mx1、OAS和PKR mRNA表达水平的实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并在口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)L蛋白抑制Ⅰ型IFN发挥效应的信号通路中进行初步应用。利用TRIzol法提取总RNA,经Oligo d(T)15进行反转录,利用PCR扩增各段目的基因,并克隆至pMD18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经鉴定为阳性的重组质粒作为标准品模板建立SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量RT-PCR标准曲线和熔解曲线,并进行灵敏性、特异性和重复性试验。根据建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,检测FMDV L蛋白对Ⅰ型IFN效应因子的抑制效果。HeLa细胞在转染FMDV L蛋白真核表达质粒,并受到Ⅰ型IFN刺激后ISG15、ISG56、Mx1、OAS和PKR的相对表达量较转染空载体或表达GST的真核表达质粒明显降低。本试验建立了HeLa细胞Ⅰ型IFN效应因子的实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,为在mRNA水平上对HeLa细胞Ⅰ型IFN效应因子的定量分析奠定了基础,并成功地初步应用于FMDV L蛋白抑制Ⅰ型IFN发挥效应的信号通路的研究中。 相似文献
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【目的】对山羊干扰素刺激基因15(interferon-stimulated gene 15,ISG15)的CDS区进行克隆、表达和生物信息学分析,并探讨小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)感染山羊子宫内膜上皮细胞(caprine endometrial epithelial cells,EEC)对ISG15的影响。【方法】根据GenBank中公布的山羊ISG15基因预测序列(登录号:XM_005690795)设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增山羊ISG15基因CDS区,连接至真核表达载体进行测序并表达,对不同物种ISG15核苷酸及氨基酸序列进行比对,并构建系统进化树,利用生物信息学方法对ISG15蛋白理化性质、跨膜结构、修饰位点、二级结构、三级结构、亚细胞定位等进行分析。通过构建真核表达载体转染及PPRV感染EEC细胞,利用间接免疫荧光的方法观察其外源性和内源性亚细胞定位,并探究PPRV感染对EEC细胞的影响。【结果】成功克隆出山羊ISG15基因CDS区并进行了真核表达。山羊ISG15核苷酸和氨基酸相似性及进化树分析都与盘羊和绵羊亲缘关系最近。生物信息学分析结果显示,山羊ISG15基因位于16号染色体上,全长474 bp,编码157个氨基酸,分子质量约为17.47 ku,为亲水性蛋白,无跨膜区和信号肽,有1个潜在的N-糖基化位点,16个潜在的O-糖基化位点和10个潜在的磷酸化位点。二级结构与三级结构预测显示,山羊ISG15蛋白由无规则卷曲、延伸链、α-螺旋和β-转角组成,比例分别为34.39%、31.21%、21.66%和12.74%。可以与干扰素和泛素化相关的蛋白相互作用,并参与机体的抗感染作用。亚细胞定位显示,外源性和内源性ISG15均定位于细胞质中。【结论】试验成功克隆出山羊ISG15基因CDS区序列,亚细胞定位发现内源性和外源性ISG15均定位于EEC细胞的细胞质中。结果为后续ISG15基因细胞内功能研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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Establishment of pregnancy is critically dependent upon a precisely orchestrated embryo-maternal interaction leading to a receptive uterine environment. The up-regulation of the interferon-stimulated protein 15 kDa (ISG15) during pregnancy has been described in various species and has been hypothesized to be part of the molecular repertoire that makes the uterus receptive to conceptus development. In the current study, the expression of ISG15 and enzymes involved in ISG15ylation was examined at the mRNA and protein level in equine endometrium at Day 14 of the luteal phase and at Day 14 and 50 of pregnancy. ISG15 mRNA showed a 2.63-fold higher expression at Day 14 of pregnancy when compared to Day 14 of the cycle, while mRNA abundance at Day 50 of pregnancy was unchanged compared to Day 14 of the cycle. Upon Western blot analysis using anti-ISG15 antibody, several higher molecular weight bands could be observed, representing proteins conjugated to ISG15. No free ISG15 could be detected. The pattern of ISG15 reactive proteins differed from those observed in non-uterine samples. Upon immunohistochemistry, ISG15 reactive proteins located primarily to luminal and glandular epithelial cells, while stromal cells showed weaker staining. In conclusion, the expression of ISG15-conjugated proteins in equine endometrium did not differ between cyclic and pregnant 14 days after ovulation and Day 50 of pregnancy. It is hypothesized that the unique subset of ISG15ylated proteins expressed in endometrial tissue contributes to normal cellular function and that, unlike other species, the modification of ISG15-conjugated proteins is not an active contributor to conceptus-maternal interaction in the mare. 相似文献
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Infection with virulent biotypes of feline coronavirus (FCoV) can result in the development of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a typically fatal immune mediated disease for which there is currently no effective antiviral treatment. In this study we demonstrate the ability of small interfering RNA (siRNA) mediated RNA interference (RNAi) to inhibit the replication of virulent FCoV strain FIPV WSU 79-1146 in an immortalised feline cell line. A panel of eight synthetic siRNAs targeting four different regions of the FCoV genome were tested for antiviral effects. Efficacy was determined by qRT-PCR of intracellular viral genomic and messenger RNA, TCID50 infectivity assay of extracellular virus, and direct IFA for viral protein expression. All siRNAs demonstrated an inhibitory effect on viral replication in vitro. The two most effective siRNAs, targeting the untranslated 5' leader sequence (L2) and the nucleocapsid gene (N1), resulted in a >95% reduction in extracellular viral titre. Further characterisation of these two siRNAs demonstrated their efficacy when used at low concentrations and in cells challenged with high viral loads. Taken together these findings provide important information for the potential therapeutic application of RNAi in treating FIP. 相似文献
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Differential expression of ISG 15 mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of nulliparous and multiparous pregnant versus non‐pregnant Bos indicus cattle 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 NP Soumya DN Das S Jeyakumar S Mondal A Mor UT Mundhe 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2017,52(1):97-106
Embryonic mortality is found to be the main source of reproductive wastage in domestic ruminants. Many genes are involved in the growth and development of the embryo, and the interferon‐stimulated gene 15 (ISG 15) is one of the major gene stimulated by interferon tau, the maternal recognition of pregnancy signal in ruminants. In this study, both genomic and cDNA sequences of ISG 15 from Bos indicus (Deoni breed) were amplified and characterized. The genomic sequence of Deoni ISG 15 exhibited 99% identity with Bos taurus and 97% identity with that of Bos mutus and Bubalus bubalis. Moreover qRT‐PCR analysis revealed constitutive expression of the ISG 15 mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of Deoni heifers and multiparous cows during early pregnancy. Fourteen Deoni heifers and fifteen multiparous Deoni cows were synchronized for timed AI by CIDR‐Ovsynch protocol, and six animals were kept as cyclic control in each group. Blood samples were collected on days 7, 14, 16, 18, 21, 30 and 45 from the day of AI. Pregnancy was confirmed by plasma progesterone level through ELISA. A significantly higher expression of ISG 15 mRNA was found on day 16 (p < .05) and day 18 (p < .05) of pregnancy in nulliparous heifers. Although in multiparous Deoni cows ISG 15 expression was greater in pregnant cows, difference was statistically non‐significant. The result of this study indicates that ISG 15 gene expression is upregulated during 16–18 days of pregnancy and could be used as an early pregnancy marker in dairy cows especially in heifers. 相似文献
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通过构建蓝舌病毒(BTV)NS4基因真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-NS4-eGFP,转染HEK-293T细胞,利用Western blot及荧光显微镜分析NS4蛋白的表达与亚细胞定位特征;pcDNA3.1-NS4-eGFP转染的HEK-293T细胞添加20 HAU/mL仙台病毒(SeV)刺激后,qRT-PCR法分析NS4基因表达对SeV诱导的上游识别基因RIG-Ⅰ、MDA5、VISA、TBK1、IKKε、IRF3、TRAF3、TRAF6、IRF9、干扰素基因(IFN-α、IFN-β)以及干扰素刺激基因ISG15和USP18的mRNA表达水平的影响。在HEK-293T细胞内转染pcDNA3.1-NS4-eGFP质粒24 h后,分别添加20 HAU/mL SeV刺激24,48 h,qRT-PCR结果表明,细胞内表达NS4-EGFP后,RIG-Ⅰ、MDA5、TRAF6、IRF9、ISG15及IFN-β基因mRNA表达极显著下降,随着SeV诱导时间的延长,VISA、TBK1、IKKε、USP18基因mRNA表达差异呈不显著趋势。本研究成功构建BTV NS4基因真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-NS4-eGFP,NS4-EGFP融合蛋白在HEK-293T细胞中主要分布于细胞核周围及细胞核内。BTV NS4基因在HEK-293T细胞内的表达显著下调SeV诱导的IFN信号通路相关基因RIG-Ⅰ、MDA5、TRAF6、IRF9、ISG15和IFN-β的表达,为进一步探究NS4基因在BTV拮抗宿主细胞免疫应答中的机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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Avian influenza virus infection induces differential expression of genes in chicken kidney 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The pathogenic process of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) infection is poorly understood. To explore the differential expression of kidney genes as a result of HPAIV infection, two cDNA libraries were constructed from uninfected and infected kidneys by suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). Fifteen genes including IFN-stimulated genes (ISG12), lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus E gene (LY6E), matrix Gla protein gene (MGP), lysozyme gene, haemopoiesis related membrane protein 1 gene, KIAA1259, MGC68696, G6pc-prov protein gene (G6PC), MGC4504, alcohol dehydrogenase gene (ADH), glutathione S-transferase gene (GST), sodium-dependent high-affinity dicarboxylate transporter gene (SDCT), Synaptotagmin XV (SytXV) and two novel genes were found significantly up-regulated or dramatically suppressed. Differential expression of these genes was further identified by Northern blot. Functional analysis indicated that the regulation of their expression might contribute to the pathogenic process of HPAIV infection. In contrast, the increased expression of three IFN-stimulated genes named ISG12, LY6E, and haemopoiesis related membrane protein 1 gene might reflect host defense responses. Further study showed that ISG12 protein failed to directly interact with NS1 protein of HPAIV which expressed simultaneously in the organs where HPAIV replication occurred, by use of BacterioMatch two-hybrid system. Therefore, our findings may provide new insights into understanding the molecular mechanism underlying the pathophysiological process of HPAIV infection in chicken. 相似文献
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为比较不同品种羊的重组干扰素刺激基因15（IFN-stimulated gene,ISG15）蛋白对淋巴细胞转化效果影响的差异,试验比较了5种浓度的盘羊、巴什拜羊及其杂交羊重组ISG15蛋白对培养的绵羊外周血淋巴细胞转化的影响。结果表明,添加盘羊重组ISG15蛋白浓度为10～80 μg/mL时,D570 nm值均显著高于PBS对照组（P＜0.05）;添加巴什拜羊重组ISG15蛋白浓度为40～80 μg/mL时,D570 nm值均显著高于PBS对照组（P＜0.05）;而各种浓度的杂交羊ISG15组与PBS对照组相比差异均不显著（P＞0.05）。提示,盘羊和巴什拜羊的重组ISG15蛋白在一定浓度下能有效地刺激淋巴细胞转化,且随蛋白浓度的增加对淋巴细胞转化作用增强,而杂交羊重组ISG15蛋白对外周血淋巴细胞转化无显著影响。 相似文献
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乳糖诱导重组鸡γ干扰素基因在大肠杆菌中的表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文考察了乳糖代替IPTG诱导鸡γ干扰素(ChIFN-γ)在重组大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达的可行性。分别对乳糖作为诱导剂时的诱导时机、乳糖浓度、诱导持续时间和添加方式等方面进行了分析,并在最优诱导条件下与IPTG诱导进行比较。结果表明,工程菌在对数生长中后期(OD600为1.5)添加终浓度为2g/L的乳糖诱导7h对蛋白的表达和菌体量最为有利。由于乳糖本身可作为碳源被菌体利用,分批流加乳糖效果优于一次性添加。与IPTG诱导相比,乳糖诱导的蛋白表达量为29.8%,稍低于IPTG的32.3%,诱导后蛋白表达时间也有所滞后,但收获的菌体量则显著高于IPTG诱导,约为1.21倍,显示出了乳糖作为诱导剂的自身的优势。研究结果证明乳糖可以作为诱导剂应用于重组鸡γ干扰素的工业化生产,同时也为其它重组基因工程药物的生产提供了有益的参考和借鉴。 相似文献