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1.
对赣南16个县（市）223个代表性柑橘园5~35cm深的背景土壤样品进行了测试分析。结果表明,赣南地区有65.0%果园背景土壤pH值适宜或较适宜柑橘生长,95.5%的果园土壤有机质含量偏低,有效N、P、K缺乏的果园比例分别为40.8 %、92.8%和67.3%,中量元素养分Ca和Mg缺乏的果园比例分别为44.8%和89.2%,分别有5.8 %、14.4 %、44.6 %、26.0 %和67.2 %的果园缺乏有效Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu和B。另外,土壤有效Ca、Fe、Mn、Zn和Cu在部分柑橘果园背景土壤中存在过量现象,分别占3.6%、4.5%、9.9%、2.2%和4.5%。赣南地区柑橘园需重视土壤pH的调节及有机质、Ca、Mg和Zn肥的补充。 相似文献
2.
研究选择树龄依次为5、8、13和18年椪柑（Citrus reticulate Blanco ?Poncirus trifoliate）为对象,测定、分析椪柑果实品质及叶片养分含量、对应的土壤养分性状,旨在揭示椪柑果实品质随树龄的变化及其与叶片-土壤养分关系。结果表明,5至8年树龄椪柑果实单果重大且果形偏扁;13年树龄椪柑果实单果重小且果形偏圆;18年树龄椪柑果实单果重大且果形偏扁,果实可溶性固形物含量（10.72%）低,可滴定酸含量（1.02%）高,固酸比（10.70）低。随着树龄延长,叶片N和P含量先降低后升高,Zn含量先升高后降低,K、Mg和Mn含量上升,Ca和B含量下降。椪柑果实可溶性固形物与叶片Ca/K、Ca/Mg、Ca/Mn、Ca/(K Mg)、Ca/(Mn＋Fe)、Zn/(Mn＋Fe)呈显著正相关;可滴定酸含量与叶片Ca/K、Ca/Mn、Ca/(K Mg)呈显著负相关。结果显示,较长树龄椪柑果实可溶性固形物含量低、可滴定酸含量高与叶片低Ca、Zn含量和高K、Mg、Mn含量有关。 相似文献
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新鲜绵羊粪尿对土壤和植物矿物质元素含量影响的试验于 1998年在贵州高原草地试验站进行。结果表明 ,绵羊新鲜粪尿加入土壤后 ,土壤 K呈波浪型升高。 K又显著影响土壤 Ca、Fe和Mn的浓度及土壤 p H值。土壤 Na水平呈下降趋势。土壤中 Ca含量与土壤可交换性亚硝态氮和硝态氮显著相关。土壤 Mg的变化不如其他元素变化明显。土壤 Cu受 Ca、Fe和亚硝态氮及硝态氮的影响显著。土壤 Zn比试验前有所下降 ,其含量与土壤铵态氮和亚硝态氮呈显著负相关 ,而与土壤Na、Mg和 Cu呈显著正相关。土壤 Fe在整个试验过程中呈上升趋势 ,UDT处理几乎呈直线上升。土壤 Mn的变化和土壤 K有显著正相关 ,还与铵态氮相关极显著 (R=0 .80 51,P<0 .0 1)。绵羊新鲜粪尿使植物体内 Fe、Zn水平降低 ,但促进植物 Mn的含量升高 ,而对植物 Cu水平影响最小。结果还表明 ,植物体内 K含量受土壤 Cu和 Na的抑制 ,同时还与植物吸收 Mg、Na和 Fe发生拮抗作用 ,促进了植物 Ca的吸收。植物吸收 Na与土壤 Na的浓度显著相关 ,但受到植物吸收 K、Ca和 Mn的抑制。植物 Ca水平与降雨及植物体内 Fe水平呈显著负相关 ,而与土壤可交换性铵态氮和植物体内 K、Mg含量呈显著正相关。植物体内 Mg含量受土壤可交换性铵态氮和硝态氮的显著影响 ,但受土壤 Ca的抑制 相似文献
4.
呼伦贝尔草原土壤和植物矿物元素分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解呼伦贝尔草原土壤和植物中矿物元素的分布特点,指导草原畜牧业健康发展,对呼伦贝尔草原不同地区草地进行了调查取样和分析。结果表明,呼伦贝尔草原土壤中矿物元素含量由多到少分别为Fe、Na、Ca、K、Mg、Mn、P、Zn、V、Cr、B、Ni、Cu、Co和Sn,其中Ca的变异性最强,K的变异性最弱;植物中矿物元素含量由多到少分别为Ca、K、Mg、P、Fe、Na、Sn、Mn、Cr、B、Zn、Ni、Cu、V和Co,其中Na的变异性最强,Ni的变异性最弱。植物中Co的含量能满足家畜的营养需要,Mg、P、K、Mn和Cu的含量只能满足或部分满足家畜基本生长发育的需要,Na和Zn的含量无法满足家畜的需要,而植物中Fe的含量对家畜可能是过量的。放牧和割草利用对草地土壤中矿物元素的含量没有显著影响(P0.05),但放牧显著提高了植物中P、Fe、Na、V、Co、Mn、Cu、Zn和Cr的浓度(P0.05)。在呼伦贝尔草原上常见的20种植物中,Ca在蓬子菜(Galium verum)中含量最高,在芨芨草(Achnatherum splendens)中含量最低;Mg在披针叶黄华(Thermopsis lanceolate)中含量最高,在针茅(Stipa capillata)中含量最低;Mn在二裂委陵菜(Potentilla bifurca)中含量最高,在马蔺(Iris ensata)中含量最低;Zn在针茅中含量最高,在披针叶黄华中含量最低。针对家畜营养需求,采用适宜的草地利用方式、牧草品种和矿物元素补饲措施,有利于维持呼伦贝尔草原畜牧业可持续发展。 相似文献
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6.
甘肃陇东地区紫花苜蓿草地土-草矿质养分含量及其相关性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确甘肃陇东地区苜蓿草地土壤矿质养分亏缺及牧草养分水平,对环县、合水、庄浪、泾川的苜蓿和土壤的N、P、K、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn含量及其相关性进行研究。结果表明:试验区土壤N含量略高于我国平均水平、P含量低于我国平均水平,K素略低于我国平均水平;土壤矿质元素含量为有效Mn极富、有效Zn中等、有效Fe、Cu缺乏。苜蓿中N含量适中,P、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn含量较低,K素含量高;苜蓿对K素需求量高于所测其他矿质养分;苜蓿微量元含量由高到低为FeMnZnCu,且苜蓿对Fe的需求高于Mn,Zn和Cu。土壤与苜蓿的全P含量极显著相关(r=-0.738,P0.01),全N含量显著相关(r=-0.522,P0.05),有效Fe含量显著相关(r=0.61,P0.05),有效Zn含量呈高度相关(r=0.742,P0.05);土壤与苜蓿全K、有效Cu、有效Mn含量未呈现出显著关系。 相似文献
7.
为了解新余蜜橘养分状况,对新余市37个橘园土壤和叶片的营养元素含量进行了测定。结果表明,27%的新余蜜橘园土壤偏酸性,35.1%的土壤有机质含量低于适宜标准。土壤碱解N、速效P和K含量不足的比例分别54%、94.6%和67.6%。土壤交换性Ca和Mg含量在所有果园土壤中均不足。相反,土壤有效Fe、Mn和Cu含量的超标比例分别为100%、48.6%和48.7%。树体叶片元素分析表明：N含量偏低比例为32.4%,超标比例为43.2%;叶片P和K含量以偏低为主,比例分别为62.2%和75.7%;Ca含量有16.2%的果园偏低;Mg含量偏低和适量的比例均为43.2%;微量养分Fe和Mn含量偏高比例分别为54.1%和43.2%,Cu含量普遍适量,Zn含量偏低和缺乏比例均为40.5%。相关分析表明,除P、Mg和Cu外,其他元素含量在相应的土壤和叶片中均显著正相关。综上所述,新余蜜橘管理过程中需重视提高土壤pH值和有机质含量,补充P、K和Zn营养,同时控制Fe、Mn和Cu使用量。 相似文献
8.
西藏草地开垦后土壤表层氮素及有机碳特征研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
选取西藏琼结县和江孜县2个地区不同开垦年限耕地表层的土壤作为研究对象,分析其土壤中氮素及有机碳(SOC)含量特征变化状况。结果表明,草地开垦为耕地后,土壤表层全氮(TN)及有机碳(SOC)含量前2年内先降低,而后随着开垦年限增加有逐渐增高的趋势,大体呈"V"字型变化趋势,铵态氮(NH4+-N)大体上也呈相似的变化趋势,而硝态氮(NO3--N)随着开垦年限增加则无明显变化规律。2个地区耕地表层铵态氮、全氮与有机碳之间均呈显著正相关关系(P0.01),而硝态氮与有机碳相关性不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
9.
为了探明紫穗槐植株的营养结构特征,测定了生长季(6,7,8,9月)紫穗槐叶和不同径级根、茎的10种养分(有机碳、N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn)含量。结果表明,1)根和茎的N、P、K含量与径级呈典型逆相关关系,即随着径级的增大养分含量减少,含量最高的部位集中于叶及小径级的根、茎。2) 各级根、茎的Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn含量没有固定的分布特征。3)微量元素间的相关性比其与大量元素的相关性差,茎中所含相关元素对最多,其次是叶,根最少;从元素方面看,N、P、K与较多的元素间存在相关性,与C、Zn、Ca相关的元素较少。4)生长季紫穗槐叶的C、N、Ca、Mn、Cu含量高于根和茎,叶中大量元素的含量顺序为C＞N＞K＞Ca＞Mg＞P,微量元素为Fe＞Mn＞Zn＞Cu。 相似文献
10.
玛曲高寒草地土壤养分对不同利用方式的响应 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
选取玛曲高寒围封草地(封育草地、修复草地)、开垦地(燕麦地)以及不同退化程度草地(中度退化草地、黑土滩草地、沙化草地),对土壤养分进行分析研究.结果表明:草地的开垦与退化,使土壤有机碳(SOC)、全N、有效N、全P、有效P含量显著下降,而pH值却显著升高.随着草地的开垦与退化,全K、有效K变化不明显,沙化草地土壤中全Ca含量显著增高,约是其它利用方式的3倍以上.中度退化草地的全Mg含量最高,燕麦地、封育草地也出现了较高的Mg含量,但无显著差异.各项养分指标之间存在一定相关性, 尤其是SOC与全N、有效N呈极显著正相关,与全P、有效P、全K、有效K、全Mg含量呈显著正相关,与全Ca含量呈显著负相关关系.土壤pH值与土壤全Ca含量呈显著正相关关系,而与土壤其他养分呈显著负相关关系.土壤全Ca与全Mg之间呈显著正相关. 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献12.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献14.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献