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1.
The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of drought on some physiological and biochemical parameters and to assess the inducing effects of Penconazole (PEN) on drought tolerance in two cultivars (RGS003 as a drought tolerant and Sarigol as a drought sensitive) of canola. Plants were treated with various PEG concentrations (0, 5, 10, and 15%) without or with PEN (15 mg l?1). Decrease in fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) in Sarigol under drought was higher than that of RGS003. Surprisingly, PEN reversed prominently the negative effects of drought on FW and DW in RGS003. Concomitantly, PEN treatment decreased malondialdehyde content in RGS003 under drought. Moreover, higher content of proline in RGS003 under all drought levels could be considered as a factor for drought tolerance of this cultivar. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities were induced by PEN in both cultivars under drought. Inducing effects of PEN on phenylalanine ammonia lyase and thyrosine ammonia lyase activities decreased by increasing of drought levels in both cultivars. In summary, PEN alleviated the negative effects of drought in RGS003 cultivar by inducing activities of SOD, CAT and PPO and proline content comparing to Sarigol.  相似文献   

2.
Role of exogenously-applied silicon (Si) on antioxidant enzyme activities was investigated in wheat under drought stress using a completely randomized factorial design with four replications. Drought stress significantly enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase, and elevated accumulation of osmotically active molecules, soluble sugars and proline. Si application further enhanced activities of enzymes involved in oxidative defense system and accumulation of osmotically active molecules in drought-stressed plants. Under drought stress conditions, water shortage decreased protein content in all cultivars; however, application of Si increased it. Pollen area ratio was lower than 1 for cvs. Shiraz and Marvdasht under drought, but greater than 1 for cvs. Chamran and Sirvan. Water-limited regimes resulted in decreased leaf Ψw in all cultivars, but Si supply was effective in improving Ψw under water-limited regimes. Water shortage increased leaf K, Mg, and Ca concentrations. Under drought stress, Si-treated plants had higher K concentration than the none-treated plants.  相似文献   

3.
Abstract: Understanding plant responses to drought stress is essential, and there is a need to know possible physiological mechanisms of damage and drought avoidance for the genetic improvement of crops. Therefore, we investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on shoot and root growth, leaf relative water content (RWC), stomatal resistance (SR), lipid peroxidation (MDA), membrane permeability (MP), proline and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation, nonenzymatic antioxidant activity, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) of 12 sunflower cultivars grown under drought conditions. Silicon applied to the soil counteracted the deleterious effects of drought in 6 of the 12 sunflower cultivars. In general, SR and H2O2, proline, and MDA content were increased in all the cultivars under drought stress. However, application of Si decreased their levels and alleviated membrane damage (MP) significantly by increasing leaf RWC. The CAT activity was significantly decreased by drought stress, but supplemental Si increased it. In general, SOD and APX activities of the cultivars were increased by drought and decreased by application of Si. The nonenzymatic antioxidant activity of the cultivars was significantly increased by Si under drought stress. Based on the present work, it can be concluded that applied Si alleviates drought stress in sunflower cultivars by preventing membrane damage, although the cultivars showed genotypic variation in response to applied Si.  相似文献   

4.
Drought stress hampers firm crop stand establishment and yield in arid and semiarid regions. The present study was conducted to examine the drought tolerance of various mung bean cultivars/lines based on the seed germination characteristics in relation with the seedling’s antioxidative potential and nutrient uptake. Activities of germination enzymes, seed germination attributes, seedling biomass production and nutrient uptake of studied cultivars/lines were adversely affected due to PEG-induced drought but the total soluble proteins (TSP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were increased. The activities of catalse (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) increased in all cultivars/lines being the maximum in cv./line NM-2006 and 8005. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) were increased in cv./line NM-2006 and 8005 under drought condition. The ascorbic acid (AsA) and total phenolic content (TPC) decreased and total flavonoid content (TFC) increased in all cultivars/lines due to drought. Significant reduction in N, P, K, Ca and Mg was found in all cvs./lines but Fe remain unchanged. In conclusion, cultivars/lines NM-2006, 8005 were recommended as drought tolerant and 97,006 and 97,001 as drought sensitive ones. The study outcomes will likely be helpful for the farmers growing mung bean in rain fed areas for the better productivity.  相似文献   

5.
In this study, the effects of penconazole (PEN) and calcium (Ca) on growth amelioration and quality of seed oil in canola (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress were investigated. Drought stress reduced the growth parameters (fresh weight and dry weight) in canola; however the application of PEN and Ca improved these parameters under drought condition. Inducing effect of Ca on protein content was more prominent than PEN. Proline content increased under drought stress and PEN and Ca treatment caused more induction it under drought. PEN and Ca alleviated the negative effects of drought stress in canola by inducing antioxidant defense. The application of PEN and Ca caused a significant reduction in lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide and mitigation of the drought induced oxidative stress. Drought stress induced protein content, total phenol, flavonol content, soluble sugar, palmitic acid and palmitoloic acid, and reduced flavonoid content, oleic acid, linolenic acid, and linolonoic acid in canola seed. PEN and Ca increased palmitic acid, linoleic acid (Omega-6), linolenic acid (Omega-3), oleic acid, protein, and soluble sugar. Our results indicated that application of PEN and Ca enables canola plants to withstand the deleterious impact of drought stress and caused improvement of antioxidant capacity, essential fatty acids (linolenic acid and linolonoic acid) and oil quality in canola seed.  相似文献   

6.
Drought stress was imposed on four varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Mohan Wonder (MW), Kedar (K), Gayetri (GY) and Gandhari (GN), for 3, 6 and 9 days. The activities of all five tested antioxidative enzymes, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase, were enhanced initially in varieties K and GN, whereas in MW and GY, catalase and superoxide dismutase showed a decrease in activity at all periods of drought stress. Peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities increased even on the ninth day of stress in K and GN, but all other activities showed a decrease after 3 days of stress. H2O2 accumulation increased with drought stress, but in K and GN there was decrease during prolonged drought stress. Lipid peroxidation increased significantly due to drought stress, which was higher in the case of MW and GY. Proline, phenol and ascorbate content increased with period of drought stress. Carotenoid accumulation also increased initially. Total chlorophylls showed a general decrease during drought stress. The results of this study indicate that two of the varieties, MW and GY, are susceptible to drought stress, whereas the other two, K and GN, are tolerant, with peroxidase and glutathione reductase being most important in conferring tolerance.  相似文献   

7.
Oil cultivars of Brassica napus L. were grown to compare the effects of composted municipal waste (CMW) and sheep manure (SM) to field soil (C0). To each soil group, one of three levels of urea nitrogen fertilizer (N) was added. SM grown plants had higher N than those grown in CMW with the Sarigol cultivar having a higher N content than the RGS cultivar. Field soil plants grown in control soil had lowest N levels. Organic amendments increased N content of both cultivars. SM grown plants produced more siliques, a higher seed yield, and greater 100 seed weight compared to those grown in CMW. Control soil plants had the lowest number of siliques, seed yield, and 100 seed weight. CMW-treated plants contained slightly more metals than SM plants. Field soil plants had the lowest metal levels. CMW and SM application had potential to improve the growth and chemical composition without adding urea.  相似文献   

8.
为探究干旱胁迫下H2S对板栗幼苗根系特性的影响,以黄棚板栗幼苗为试验材料,通过PEG模拟干旱并进行H2S供体硫氢化钠(NaHS)和清除剂次牛磺酸(HT)处理,分析板栗幼苗根系超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)等抗氧化酶活性及丙二醛(MDA)、H2O2等抗氧化物质含量,检测苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)、磷酸果糖激酶(PFK)和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PDH)等呼吸代谢相关酶活性。结果表明,0.5 mmol·L-1 NaHS+15% PEG协同处理24 h后,与15% PEG处理相比,根系SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性分别提高19.64%、24.67%、56.91%、16.29%,根系脯氨酸含量增加15.25%,根系MDA和H2O2含量分别降低26.52%和20.86%,MDH、PFK和G-6-PDH活性分别提高27.28%、23.14%和15.36%;而添加H2S清除剂HT则逆转了上述变化,说明适宜浓度的NaHS能够减轻干旱胁迫对板栗根系膜脂过氧化伤害和对呼吸代谢的抑制,从而有利于提高板栗幼苗对干旱逆境的适应能力。本研究结果为进一步探索H2S缓解板栗树干旱胁迫的机理提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
磷脂酶D（phospholipase D,PLD）通过水解细胞膜磷脂产生信使物质磷脂酸（PA）,并介导多种激素与逆境的信号转导过程。为探讨PLD在参与干旱信号转导调控细胞膜稳定性方面的作用及其途径,采用在培养液中加入PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫,用PLD抑制剂正丁醇（n-butanol,BA）抑制PLD产生PA,对比PEG+BA处理与PEG处理下小麦抗旱性、膜稳定性以及抗氧化酶类的变化。结果表明,与PEG处理相比,PEG+BA处理下,冬小麦幼苗叶片生长受抑制,净光合速率下降,光合非气孔限制作用增强,细胞膜离子渗漏率显著升高,膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（malonaldehyde,MDA）升高,抗氧化酶POD活性下降,表明PLD参与干旱胁迫下过氧化物酶（peroxidase,POD）活性的调控。由此揭示出一条潜在的由PLD介导的干旱信号转导途径,即干旱胁迫—PLD激活—POD活性增强—保护膜脂过氧化损伤—提高细胞膜稳定性—植物抗旱性增强。  相似文献   

10.
采用称量控水方法,设置正常供水（CK）、轻度干旱胁迫（LD）、中度干旱胁迫（MD）和重度干旱胁迫（SD）4种水分处理,研究不同程度干旱胁迫对1年生台湾栾树盆栽苗生长和生理生化指标的影响,探讨台湾栾树耐旱机制.研究发现：随干旱胁迫程度的加剧,台湾栾树幼苗高生长量和生物量逐渐降低,但根冠比显著提高;台湾栾树幼苗叶丙二醛浓度、可溶性糖及脯氨酸质量分数增加,K＋和Ca2质量分数在LD处理略有升高后缓慢下降,Mg2＋质量分数则只有轻微减少;而叶可溶性蛋白质质量分数及CAT、POD、SOD、APX等活性表现为先增加后降低的规律,且在MD处理均达到最大.结果表明：干旱胁迫下台湾栾树膜脂过氧化加剧和生长受到抑制,但其能通过提高抗氧化酶系统的活性和积累可溶性糖、脯氨酸及可溶性蛋白质等渗透调节物质来保护膜结构,使其保持正常的生理活动,从而表现出较强的抗旱能力.  相似文献   

11.
To evaluate the response of some selected wheat cultivars to silicon application at different growth stages under drought stress, an experiment was carried out in the greenhouse of College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran, during 2012 using a completely randomized factorial design with four replications. Experimental treatments included drought stress (100% F.C. as control and 40% F.C. as drought) and foliar application of 6 mM sodium silicate (control, application at mid tillering stage, at anthesis stage, and application at tillering + anthesis stages) and wheat cultivars (Sirvan and Chamran, relatively drought-tolerant, and Shiraz and Marvdasht, drought-sensitive cultivars). Drought stress significantly reduced chlorophyll content, leaf area, relative water content, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, grain yield and biomass of all wheat cultivars. Furthermore, drought stress increased electrolyte leakage of the flag leaves of all cultivars. In contrast, foliar-applied silicon significantly increased these parameters and reduced electrolyte leakage. Furthermore, highest positive influence of silicon application was observed at combined use of silicon both at the tillering + anthesis stages in wheat plants under both stress and non-stress conditions. Significant differences were found in physiological responses among wheat cultivars. The drought tolerant cultivars (Sirvan and Chamran) had significantly higher growth and yield than those of drought sensitive cvs. Shiraz and Marvdasht under drought stress. In conclusion, foliar application of silicon especially at the tillering + anthesis stages was very effective in promoting resistance in wheat plants to drought conditions by maintaining cellular membrane integrity and relative water content, and increasing chlorophyll content.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

Drought affects many physiological and biochemical processes and thus reduces plant growth. Phosphorus (P) fertilization improves tolerance to drought stress in many plants. A greenhouse experiment examined the interactive effects of P nutrition and drought stress on P accumulation and translocation, yield, and protein concentration in grains of two cultivars of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Plants of cultivars ‘Heisheng 101’ (high protein in grains) and ‘Dongnong 464’ (low protein) were grown in a P-deficient soil supplied with 0–30 mg P kg?1 soil. Drought stress was imposed at the initial flowering (R1) or the podding (R4) stage. Drought stress limited P accumulation and reduced P translocation to the seed. The addition of P enhanced the concentration and accumulation of nitrogen (N) and P in shoots and seeds of both cultivars. Drought stress decreased shoot biomass, grain yield, and P accumulation; the decrease was greater in ‘Dongnong 46’ than ‘Heisheng 101,’ and even more so if drought stress was imposed at R4 than at R1. In contrast, drought stress increased the concentration of N in shoot and protein in grains. The addition of P alleviated the effect of drought stress on plant growth, P accumulation, and grain yield in both cultivars but to a greater extent in ‘Dongnong 46’. The results suggest that application of P fertilizers could mitigate drought stress at the reproductive stage, resulting in less yield penalty and improvement of grain quality of soybean grown in P-deficient soils.  相似文献   

13.
为了比较不同烤烟品种的苗期耐旱性差异,选用河南烟区主栽烤烟品种‘豫烟6号’、‘豫烟10号’、‘豫烟12号’和‘中烟100’为供试材料,利用浓度为15%的聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟中度干旱环境,研究不同烤烟品种幼苗生物量、根系形态、叶片气孔特征、叶绿体超微结构和光合参数等指标对干旱胁迫响应机制的差异。结果表明:(1)干旱刺激了幼苗根系生长,抑制了地上种幼苗根冠比均显著提高;‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’幼苗根系生物量、总根长、根系表面积和根系体积均显著增加,但根系平均直径与对照无显著性差异;而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’根系形态指标增加幅度较小,仅有‘豫烟10号’根系表面积显著增加,而根系平均直径均显著下降。(2)干旱引起‘中烟100’叶片气孔总面积比对照显著增加,‘豫烟12号’仅有气孔长度比其对照增加显著。(3)干旱处理后,‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’叶绿体整体结构变化不大,而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’中叶肉细胞叶绿体被膜分解,与细胞壁分离;其中‘中烟100’叶绿体平均长度、长宽比和面积均显著降低。(4)与对照相比,干旱组叶片光合作用被抑制,其中‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)均显著下降,而胞间CO2浓度(Ci)显著上升,说明干旱胁迫下烤烟光合速率下降是非气孔因素所致。(5)干旱胁迫后‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’叶片叶绿素总量显著增加,而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’却呈下降趋势。结果表明,‘豫烟6号’和‘豫烟12号’是耐旱型品种,而‘豫烟10号’和‘中烟100’抗旱性较差,抗旱能力排序为‘豫烟6号’‘豫烟12号’‘豫烟10号’‘中烟100’。  相似文献   

14.
[目的]研究干旱胁迫对黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,为黑果枸杞人工栽培提供理论依据。[方法]通过聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)模拟干旱胁迫,测定不同干旱胁迫强度下黑果枸杞种子的萌发进程、发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、幼苗的生长、幼苗渗透调节物质、叶绿素含量等指标,研究干旱胁迫对黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。[结果]干旱胁迫不利于黑果枸杞种子的萌发,重度干旱胁迫推迟其萌发的高峰期;干旱胁迫下黑果枸杞种子的发芽率、发芽势均呈下降趋势,-0.6 MPa处理下,黑果枸杞种子发芽率、发芽势相对对照分别降低72.06%和74.07%;干旱胁迫对黑果枸杞种子发芽指数和活力指数有抑制作用,其抑制程度随干旱胁迫强度的增加而增加;适度干旱胁迫有利于黑果枸杞幼苗胚根和胚芽的生长,而中度、重度干旱胁迫不利于幼苗胚芽的生长;干旱胁迫下黑果枸杞幼苗根、芽脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖含量均随着胁迫程度的增加逐渐增加,而幼苗叶绿素含量(Chl a+b)随干旱胁迫强度的增加逐渐降低。[结论]干旱胁迫对黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长有重要影响,适度的干旱胁迫有利于黑果枸杞幼苗的生长。  相似文献   

15.
Fiber yield is reduced when ramie [Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.] is produced under drought stress. Responses in Leaf morphology, root development and stem anatomy, and physiology of six cultivars, varying in tolerance to drought stress, were measured to identify plant characteristics for adaptation to drought stress. Ramie plants, established from 10-cm sections of shoots, were grown in pots with soil. When plants were 60 cm tall (about 40 days), moisture content in the medium was maintained at 55% of water-holding capacity for 28 days by weighing the pots and sparingly watering. Medium was maintained at 80–85% of water-holding capacity for the control. Drought-tolerant cultivars of ramie had more fine hairs on abaxial leaf surfaces, produced thicker leaf cuticles, better preserved leaf shape, and erectness, lost fewer leaves. They also generated longer roots with larger root masses and more storage organs, preserved higher root-to-shoot ratios, produced larger diameter stem vessels, and better conserved cell integrity than drought-sensitive cultivars of ramie when plants were grown under drought stress. Fiber yield was better in drought tolerant cultivars of ramie, because these cultivars had adapted root systems, leaf responses, cellular responses, and biochemical activities to allow plants to continue higher levels of photosynthesis and carbon deposition under more stressful environments than the less drought tolerant cultivars. Cultivars ‘Huangketong’ and ‘Qingkezi’ were best adapted to drought tolerance in the study.  相似文献   

16.
[目的]对不同基因型谷子在干旱胁迫下的生理指标及差异基因的转录水平进行综合评价,以深入认知谷子的抗旱调控机制,为选择谷子抗旱种质资源提供理论依据.[方法]供试材料为7个基因型谷子品种(系),测定干旱胁迫前后不同基因型谷子茎部脯氨酸、丙二醛和可溶性糖3种渗透调节物质含量和过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶3种抗氧化酶...  相似文献   

17.
为探究外源褪黑素(MT)对镉胁迫下豌豆种子萌发和幼苗生长影响的生理机制,以豌豆品种中豌6号为试验材料,采用培养皿滤纸法,研究不同浓度外源褪黑素(0、50、100、200、400 μmol·L-1)对镉胁迫(0、10、100 μmol·L-1)下豌豆种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理指标的影响。结果表明,镉胁迫显著抑制了豌豆种子萌发及幼苗生长;施用外源褪黑素能够显著提高镉胁迫下豌豆种子的发芽势和发芽率,促进豌豆幼芽和幼根的生长,提高豌豆幼芽的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,并降低丙二醛(MDA)和镉含量。当Cd2+浓度为10 μmol·L-1时,施用100 μmol·L-1 MT较未添加MT豌豆的发芽势、发芽率、芽长、根长、芽鲜重和根鲜重分别增加90.47%、82.94%、127.27%、129.47%、131.71%和83.33%,SOD、POD和CAT活性分别提高24.17%、40.50%和76.91%,MDA含量下降57.64%,镉含量下降57.62%。结果表明,适宜浓度的外源褪黑素能够通过提高抗氧化酶活性,降低活性氧的积累,抑制豌豆幼苗对镉的吸收,从而缓解镉胁迫对豌豆幼苗的毒害作用,促进种子萌发及幼苗生长。本研究结果为进一步探索外源褪黑素缓解豌豆镉胁迫的机理提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

18.
水分胁迫下，３个测试的玉米杂交种（玉单３５８，南校８号，桂三２号）幼苗叶片束缚水含量（ＢＷＣ）有所提高，以玉单３５８的ＢＷＣ升幅最高。自由水含量（ＦＷＣ），总含水量ｔＴＷＣ）和叶片相对含水量（ＲＷＣ）均有所下降．下降水平为南校８号＞桂三２号＞玉单３５８。叶片可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸含量增长水平为玉单３５８＞桂三２号＞南校８号．膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）增加幅度和质膜相对透性大小为南校８号＞桂三２号＞玉单３５８．超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）和过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）等保护酶活性则为：玉单３５８＞桂三２号＞南校８号。上述结果表明，花粉植株杂交种玉单３５８的抗水分胁迫能力比桂三２号和南校８号强．  相似文献   

19.
Drought is one of the major environmental stresses altering forest productivity. However, nutrient availability can modulate drought resistance. Phoebe zhennan (gold Phoebe) is a high‐quality timber‐producing but threatened tree species in China, facing serious anthropogenic disturbances and abiotic constraints that restrict its growth and development. However, little attention has been given to designing adaptive strategies for its management by evaluating the possible role of major nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N), on its morphological and physio‐biochemical responses under water stress. To evaluate these responses, a complete randomized design was followed to investigate the effects of two irrigation levels (well‐watered and drought‐stressed conditions) and N fertilization treatments (with and without N). Drought stress significantly affected the growth of seedlings, as indicated by impaired photosynthesis, pigment degradation, disrupted N metabolism, over‐production of reactive oxygen species and enhanced lipid peroxidation. Nitrogen supplementation under drought stress had remarkable positive effects on the growth through physio‐biochemical adjustments as shown by higher level of nitrogenous compounds and up‐regulation of N‐associated metabolic enzymes activities which might be due to N‐mediated improved leaf relative water contents and photosynthetic efficiency. In addition, N application reduced oxidative stress and membrane damage, and maintained a high accumulation of osmolytes. However, in well‐watered seedlings N fertilization significantly improved root biomass and net CO2 assimilation rate suggesting high N‐use efficiency of the seedlings. These findings reveal that drought significantly affects the growth of P. zhennan, while N fertilization plays a crucial role in alleviating water stress damage by improving its drought tolerance potential at low metabolic costs. Therefore, N fertilization could be considered as an effective strategy for the conservation and management of P. zhennan in the face of future climate change.  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

Drought tolerance is a complex trait that involves different biochemical and physiological mechanisms in plants. It was the objective of the present study to evaluate the agronomic and biochemical responses of triticale, tritipyrum, and wheat to drought stress. For this purpose, twenty-seven genotypes were evaluated under two levels (non-stress and drought stress) of irrigation during 2015?2017. The metabolic traits studied included relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb), carotenoids (Car), leaf proline content (Pro), leaf soluble carbohydrates (LSC), glycine betaine (GB), malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), seeds per spike (SS), seed weight (SW), biological yield (BY) and seed yield (SY). Drought stress increased Pro, LSC, and GB contents as well as lipid peroxidation through increasing MDA and H2O2 activities. However, both RWC and MSI indices as well as SS, SW, SY and BY reduced as a result of drought treatment although the least decrease of SY was observed at triticale group. During the two years of study, the tritipyrum genotypes exhibited their drought tolerance by accumulation of more LSC and GB as well as lower decrease in SW while the triticale ones responded by maintaining higher levels of RWC but producing less MDA and H2O2. It may, therefore, be concluded that the three species studied exploit different mechanisms to maintain tolerance against drought stress. Finally, correlation analysis indicated the positive effects of LSC on SY under both drought and normal conditions, which is obviously a promising trait in wheat, triticale, and tritipyrum that can be beneficially exploited in drought tolerance improvement programs.  相似文献   

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