共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
《中国草食动物科学》2016,(3)
文章旨在探讨日粮中添加具有不同脂肪酸特征的油籽对育肥绵羊生长性能及瘤胃发酵特性的影响,为研究通过日粮调控手段提高绵羊肉中功能性脂肪酸的含量提供理论依据。试验采用单因子完全随机设计,选用40只体重为30 kg±5 kg、生理状态相似的杂交公羊(小尾寒羊×蒙古羊)随机分为4组,每组10只。各组绵羊分别喂以含有不同脂肪酸特征的油籽,其中对照组采用基础日粮(不含油籽),以豆粕和棉粕代替油籽,试验组分别饲喂含10%油菜籽、10%葵花籽、10%胡麻籽的日粮。预饲期10 d,正试期35 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组采食量及日增重均略有下降,但组间差异不显著(P0.05);不同油籽对瘤胃p H值影响差异显著(P0.05),其中胡麻籽组p H值最高,油菜籽组最低;各处理组瘤胃液中氨态氮以及菌体蛋白含量差异均不显著(P0.05)。说明在育肥绵羊日粮中添加具有不同脂肪酸特征的油籽可以作为调控绵羊肉中功能性脂肪酸组成的方法。 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在探讨饲粮添加苜蓿草粉对育肥猪生长性能、肉品质、肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸含量的影响。选择平均体重(60.28±0.73)kg的健康"长×大"或"大×长"二元育肥猪130头,随机分为5组,每组26个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中分别添加5%、10%、20%和30%的苜蓿草粉。预试期7 d,正试期72 d。结果表明:1)5%苜蓿草粉组育肥猪的平均日增重(ADG)最高,增重成本最低。2)饲粮添加苜蓿草粉对育肥猪的肌肉p H45 m in、熟肉率、大理石纹和肉色无显著影响(P>0.05);与对照组相比,各苜蓿草粉组的肌肉p H24 h极显著降低(P<0.01);30%苜蓿草粉组的肌肉滴水损失显著低于对照组和5%苜蓿草粉组(P<0.05)。3)与对照组相比,20%苜蓿草粉组育肥猪的肌肉鲜味氨基酸(DAA)(天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸)、必需氨基酸(EAA)(蛋氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸、赖氨酸)、组氨酸、精氨酸、酪氨酸、丝氨酸、脯氨酸及总氨基酸(TAA)含量显著提高(P<0.05)。4)随饲粮苜蓿草粉添加水平的增加,育肥猪的肌肉饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)含量逐渐减少,肌肉不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)、多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)、n-6 PUFA和n-3PUFA含量逐渐增加。与对照组相比,20%和30%苜蓿草粉组的肌肉M UFA、油酸含量显著降低(P<0.05),肌肉UFA含量显著提高(P<0.05);20%和30%苜蓿草粉组的肌肉PUFA、亚油酸、α-亚麻酸、n-6 PUFA和n-3 PUFA含量均显著高于对照组、5%和10%苜蓿草粉组(P<0.05);肌肉n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA含量极显著低于对照组、5%和10%苜蓿草粉组(P<0.01)。综上,饲粮添加20%苜蓿草粉可使育肥猪的肌肉DAA、EAA含量以及PUFA中亚油酸、α-亚麻酸含量提高,n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA降低,有利于n-3 PUFA在肌肉中的富集,可以提高猪肉品质和营养价值。 相似文献
3.
苜蓿草粉对育肥猪肉品质、肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在探讨饲粮添加苜蓿草粉对育肥猪生长性能、肉品质、肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸含量的影响。选择平均体重(60.28±0.73)kg的健康"长×大"或"大×长"二元育肥猪130头,随机分为5组,每组26个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中分别添加5%、10%、20%和30%的苜蓿草粉。预试期7 d,正试期72 d。结果表明:1)5%苜蓿草粉组育肥猪的平均日增重(ADG)最高,增重成本最低。2)饲粮添加苜蓿草粉对育肥猪的肌肉p H45 m in、熟肉率、大理石纹和肉色无显著影响(P0.05);与对照组相比,各苜蓿草粉组的肌肉p H24 h极显著降低(P0.01);30%苜蓿草粉组的肌肉滴水损失显著低于对照组和5%苜蓿草粉组(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,20%苜蓿草粉组育肥猪的肌肉鲜味氨基酸(DAA)(天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸)、必需氨基酸(EAA)(蛋氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸、赖氨酸)、组氨酸、精氨酸、酪氨酸、丝氨酸、脯氨酸及总氨基酸(TAA)含量显著提高(P0.05)。4)随饲粮苜蓿草粉添加水平的增加,育肥猪的肌肉饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)含量逐渐减少,肌肉不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)、多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)、n-6 PUFA和n-3PUFA含量逐渐增加。与对照组相比,20%和30%苜蓿草粉组的肌肉M UFA、油酸含量显著降低(P0.05),肌肉UFA含量显著提高(P0.05);20%和30%苜蓿草粉组的肌肉PUFA、亚油酸、α-亚麻酸、n-6 PUFA和n-3 PUFA含量均显著高于对照组、5%和10%苜蓿草粉组(P0.05);肌肉n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA含量极显著低于对照组、5%和10%苜蓿草粉组(P0.01)。综上,饲粮添加20%苜蓿草粉可使育肥猪的肌肉DAA、EAA含量以及PUFA中亚油酸、α-亚麻酸含量提高,n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA降低,有利于n-3 PUFA在肌肉中的富集,可以提高猪肉品质和营养价值。 相似文献
4.
《饲料广角》2017,(1)
本研究旨在通过给肉仔鸡日粮中添加富含n-3脂肪酸的海藻粉,评价其对肉仔鸡生长性能、器官指数和腿肌脂肪酸组成的影响。试验共用480只肉仔鸡,随机分为3个处理,每个处理8个重复,每个重复1笼,每笼20只。基础日粮为玉米-豆粕型,对照组和试验组的日粮组成如下:(1)对照组(基础日粮);(2)试验日粮1(基础日粮+0.10%富含n-3脂肪酸的海藻粉);(3)试验日粮2(基础日粮+0.20%富含n-3脂肪酸的海藻粉)。试验结果表明,各组的生长性能和器官指数无显著差异。然而,海藻粉组饱和脂肪酸(SFA)和单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)的含量均显著降低(P0.05),而多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)显著增加(P0.05)。总之,日粮中添加富含n-3脂肪酸的海藻粉能使腿肌中PUFA含量增加,SFA和MUFA含量减少。 相似文献
5.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(16)
为了研究亚麻籽及亚麻籽油对母羊乳汁中脂肪酸组成及含量的影响,试验选取妊娠120 d母羊60只,随机分为4组,每组15只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别饲喂含有5.25%炒亚麻籽日粮(炒亚麻籽组)、5.25%生亚麻籽日粮(生亚麻籽组)和2.25%亚麻籽油日粮(亚麻油组),试验结束时采集每组乳样和日粮原料检测其脂肪酸组成及含量。结果表明:对照组日粮ω-6多聚不饱和脂肪酸/ω-3多聚不饱和脂肪酸(ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA)为11.10,而3个试验组分别为1.01,1.01,1.07,说明对照组日粮具有ω-6 PUFA营养特性,相反3个试验组日粮则均为ω-3 PUFA营养特性。日粮中添加亚麻籽及亚麻籽油使母羊乳汁中不饱和脂肪酸(USFA)组成极显著上升(P0.01),其中亚麻籽油组极显著高于生亚麻籽组(P0.01),而与炒亚麻籽组之间差异不显著(P0.05);使乳中ω-3 PUFA组成极显著上升(P0.01),相反ω-6 PUFA组成极显著下降(P0.01);使乳中ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA极显著下降(P0.01),但是3个试验组之间无显著差异(P0.05);使奇数碳原子脂肪酸组成和≤16C脂肪酸组成显著下降(P0.05),但是3个试验组之间无显著差异(P0.05)。说明亚麻籽及亚麻籽油可明显改善母羊乳汁中ω-3 PUFA营养特征,其中炒亚麻籽的效果为最佳。 相似文献
6.
日粮中添加整粒油籽对绵羊体脂脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
日粮中分别添加相当于40 g粗脂肪的油菜籽(canola)、油葵籽、红花籽和亚麻籽,饲喂成年母羊35 d后屠宰,用气相色谱技术测定了背最长肌、尾部、背膘和肾脏4个部位脂肪的脂肪酸(FA)组成,结果表明:1)红花籽可显著降低肌肉中的短链、长链饱和脂肪酸及总饱和脂肪酸(SFA)的比例,而增加单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)和总不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)的比例,而添加油菜籽对肌肉的FA无显著影响;2)油葵显著降低了尾部短链和中链脂肪酸,提高了多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)与SFA的比值(P:S),油菜籽可显著降低尾部短链脂肪酸;3)添加亚麻籽有增加所有组织UFA和P:S值,降低SFA的趋势,但只有背膘脂肪中的PUFA显著增高;4)各类油籽对脂肪组织中的总SFA和MUFA无明显影响,其中肾脏脂肪受影响最小. 相似文献
7.
日粮多不饱和脂肪酸类型对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋黄脂肪酸富集的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
将135只26周龄海兰褐商品蛋鸡随机分为3个处理,分别饲以3种日粮:n-3多不饱和脂肪酸日粮(PUFA)、n-6PUFA日粮和普通日粮研究PUFA类型对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋黄脂肪酸富集的影响。试验结果表明:n-3PUFA日粮使产蛋率和饲料效率显著(P<0.05)降低;n-6PUFA日粮组死亡率与其他组相比极显著(P<0.01)上升。两种PUFA日粮使蛋黄n-3PUFA及n-6PUFA含量显著(P<0.05)改变。结果表明:PUFA日粮能显著改变蛋黄PUFA的组成,可生产出n-3PUFA含量达到585mg/枚和n-6PUFA含量达到1595mg/枚的鸡蛋;但试验发现日粮中添加过多的亚麻籽和葵籽对蛋鸡生产性能有不良的影响(P<0.05)。 相似文献
8.
亚麻油对育肥猪肉品质及脂肪组织脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究饲料添加亚麻油(linseed oil,LO)对育肥猪胴体指标、肉质及脂肪组织脂肪酸组成的影响.选用平均体质量为63 kg左右的健康大白猪84头(其中21头阉公猪),按体质量相近、性别比例一致原则随机分为3组,每组设4个重复,每个重复7头猪(1或2头阉公猪).3个处理口粮为玉米-豆粕型日粮,分别添加0%、1.5%和3.0%LO,饲养试验时间为50 d.结果显示,与对照组相比,日粮中添加LO对猪胴体和肉晶质指标均没有显著影响(P＞0.05);日粮中添加LO显著提高皮下脂肪的α-亚麻酸(ALA)(P＜0.01)、EPA(P＜0.01)、DPA(P＜0.05)含量,以及多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)(P＜0.05)和n-3PUFA(P＜0.01)总含量,同时显著降低花生四烯酸(P＜0.01)和二十二碳四烯酸(P＜0.01)含量,而对n-6PUFA总含量无显著影响(P＞0.05).结果表明,猪不但可以直接沉积α-亚麻酸,而且能将其进行进一步延长和脱饱和;饲料中添加1. 5% LO可将猪皮下脂肪n-6:n-3PUFA比值降至4.1:1,接近人类健康饮食推荐水平,而日粮中添加3.0%LO则能降低皮下脂肪n-6:n-3PUFA比值至2.5:1,大大增加了猪脂肪组织的保健价值. 相似文献
9.
母猪日粮中的鱼油对乳中脂肪酸和仔猪生长性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过2个试验研究在母猪妊娠后期(103d)和哺乳期日粮中添加不同水平的鱼油对乳中脂肪酸和仔猪生长性能的影响。试验1和试验2分别选择20头妊娠后期(103d)健康长×大杂交经产母猪,随机分成2组,每组10头母猪,单栏饲养,仔猪21d断奶。试验1,在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中分别添加0或5%的鱼油。其结果显示:与对照组相比,添加5%鱼油①极显著的提高了乳中n-3PUFA的含量(P<0.001),极显著的降低了乳中n-6PUFA的含量(P<0.001);②显著提高了仔猪的育成率(P<0.05),有提高仔猪21日龄ADG的趋势(P<0.10)。试验2,在基础日粮中分别添加7%猪油或7%鱼油。其结果显示:与添加7%的猪油相比,添加7%的鱼油①极显著的提高了乳中n-3PUFA的含量(P<0.001),极显著的降低了乳中n-6PUFA的含量(P<0.001);②显著降低初生重≤1200g较小仔猪的比例(P<0.05),显著提高初生重≤1500g仔猪的育成率(P<0.05),尤其是提高了初生重≤900g弱仔的育成率31%;③显著提高了仔猪21日龄ADG(P<0.05),对仔猪21日龄均重有提高的趋势(P<0.10)。试验1和试验2中,仔猪平均增重与乳中n-3PUFA的含量呈显著的正相关(P<0.05),与n-6PUFA的含量呈显著的负相关(P<0.05)。以上结果表明,在妊娠后期和哺乳期母猪日粮中添加不同水平的鱼油提高了乳中DHA、EPA和n-3PUFA的含量,有利于提高仔猪的育成率和生长性能。 相似文献
10.
本试验旨在探讨日粮中亚麻籽添加水平和添加时间对蛋中n-3多不饱和脂肪酸的富集以及蛋品质的影响。选取46周龄京粉1号蛋鸡1 344只,随机分为4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复56只。4个处理组日粮中亚麻籽的添加水平分别为0%(对照组)、5%、10%、15%。试验期60 d。试验第10、20、30、45、60天测定蛋中α-亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3PUFA)含量。第30、60天测定蛋壳强度、蛋黄色度和哈氏单位。结果表明:亚麻籽的添加水平、时间以及二者互作均对蛋中n-3PUFA的富集产生显著影响,蛋中n-3PUFA含量随着亚麻籽添加水平和添加时间增加呈上升趋势,随后达到稳定;5%亚麻籽组中鸡蛋DHA含量最高,其他脂肪酸含量以15%亚麻籽组最高;蛋中EPA含量在20 d达到最高,其他脂肪酸在30 d达到最高;蛋黄色度随着日粮中亚麻籽添加水平升高而显著降低,其他蛋品质指标无显著变化。由此表明,给蛋鸡饲喂含15%亚麻籽日粮30 d以上,可获得理想n-3PUFA富集鸡蛋,但要保证日粮色素水平稳定。 相似文献
11.
12.
脂肪酸钙在反刍动物中的应用及亚麻油脂肪酸钙的生产工艺 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
脂肪酸钙是一种新型高能饲料添加剂,是由脂肪和钙结合而成的保护性脂肪。目前大量研究表明,在动物日粮特别是反刍动物日粮中,添加脂肪酸钙可有效提高饲料的能量水平,进而提高动物的生产性能。选用富含多不饱和脂肪酸的脂肪,特别是富含亚油酸、α-亚麻酸的植物油制作脂肪酸钙饲喂奶牛可以提高乳脂中多不饱和脂肪酸含量,使生产出的奶不仅含丰富的蛋白质,而且有人体必需的多不饱和脂肪酸,为保健食品的开发生产提供了一条新的途径。亚麻油因含有丰富的亚麻酸和亚油酸(亚油酸12.7%、亚麻酸58.5%),常被用来制作成脂肪酸钙,用以提供不饱和脂肪酸。文章仅就脂肪酸钙在反刍动物特别是奶牛饲料中的应用及亚麻油脂肪酸钙的制作做一概述。 相似文献
13.
1. Two experiments were designed to study the influence of free fatty acid content and degree of saturation of free fatty acids and neutral fat on digestibility of added fats and fatty acids. Sunflower oil and tallow were used as neutral fats, and palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids as free fatty acids. Fat inclusion was 80 g/kg and mixtures of each fat and each free fatty acid were prepared in the proportions 100:0, 70:30 and 40:60.
2. Experimental diets were evaluated for fat and fatty acid digestibilities with broiler chickens at 21 d of age. The metabolisable energy of fat was calculated from the product of digestibility and gross energy. Increasing concentrations of saturated free fatty acids decreased the ME of added fat, whereas unsaturated free fatty acids did not significantly affect the ME value of added fat.
3. Digestibilities of individual fatty acids were analysed by linear regression with rate of inclusion of free fatty acid in the fat blend: palmitic and stearic acids gave a negative slope, whereas oleic and linoleic acids gave a slope not statistically different from zero. Because slopes for saturated fatty acids did not differ between the sunflower oil and tallow treatments, synergism between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids was not detected. 相似文献
14.
Background: A study was undertaken to examine the effects of poultry fat (PF) compared with those of soybean oil (SBO) on intestinal development, fatty acid transporter protein (FATP) mRNA expression, and fatty acid composition in broiler chickens. A total of 144 day-old male commercial broilers were randomly allocated to 2 treatment groups (6 replicates of 12 chicks for each treatment) and fed isocaloric diets containing 3.0% PF or 2.7% SBO at 0 to 3 wk and 3.8% PF or 3.5% SBO at 4 to 6 wk, respectively. Results: PF had no influence on intestinal morphology, weight, or DNA, RNA, or protein concentrations at 2, 4, and 6 wk of age. However, compared with SBO, PF significantly decreased FATP mRNA abundance at 4 wk (P=0.009) and 6 wk of age (P<0.001); decreased liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) mRNA abundance at 6 wk of age (P=0.039); and decreased C18:2 (P=0.015), C18:3 (P<0.001), C20:2 (P=0.018), Σ-polyunsaturated fatty acids (Σ-PUFA) (P = 0.020), and the proportion of PUFA (P<0.001) in the intestinal mucosa and decreased C18:2 (P=0.010), C18:3 (P<0.001), C20:2 (P<0.001), Σ-PUFA (P=0.005), and the proportion of PUFA (P<0.001) in breast muscle at 6 wk of age. Conclusions: PF decreases FATP and L-FABP mRNA expression and decreased the proportion of PUFA in the intestinal mucosa and breast muscle. 相似文献
15.
Background
A study was undertaken to examine the effects of poultry fat (PF) compared with those of soybean oil (SBO) on intestinal development, fatty acid transporter protein (FATP) mRNA expression, and fatty acid composition in broiler chickens. A total of 144 day-old male commercial broilers were randomly allocated to 2 treatment groups (6 replicates of 12 chicks for each treatment) and fed isocaloric diets containing 3.0% PF or 2.7% SBO at 0 to 3 wk and 3.8% PF or 3.5% SBO at 4 to 6 wk, respectively.Results
PF had no influence on intestinal morphology, weight, or DNA, RNA, or protein concentrations at 2, 4, and 6 wk of age. However, compared with SBO, PF significantly decreased FATP mRNA abundance at 4 wk (P = 0.009) and 6 wk of age (P < 0.001); decreased liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) mRNA abundance at 6 wk of age (P = 0.039); and decreased C18:2 (P = 0.015), C18:3 (P < 0.001), C20:2 (P = 0.018), Σ-polyunsaturated fatty acids (Σ-PUFA) (P = 0.020), and the proportion of PUFA (P < 0.001) in the intestinal mucosa and decreased C18:2 (P = 0.010), C18:3 (P < 0.001), C20:2 (P < 0.001), Σ-PUFA (P = 0.005), and the proportion of PUFA (P < 0.001) in breast muscle at 6 wk of age.Conclusions
PF decreases FATP and L-FABP mRNA expression and decreased the proportion of PUFA in the intestinal mucosa and breast muscle. 相似文献16.
挥发性脂肪酸在动物体内的作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
挥发性脂肪酸 (volatilefattyacids ,VFA)是碳链为 1～ 6的脂肪酸 ,包括乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸等 ,其中对动物体代谢作用最为重要的有直链乙酸、丙酸和丁酸 ,约占瘤胃发酵VFA总产量的 95 % ,乙酸是产量最大的VFA ,约占VFA总产量的 70 %～ 75 %。挥发性脂肪酸在不同动物体内其比例和数量不同 ,见表 1。表 1 食糜挥发性脂肪酸浓度及其中各酸比例绵羊瘤胃猪盲肠鸡盲肠总挥发性脂肪酸 (mmol/L) 1 1 91 8 2 1 0 7乙酸 (% ) 54 55 61丙酸 (% ) 2 5 2 7 2 7丁酸 (% ) 1 7 6 1 1长链脂肪酸 (% ) 4 2 1 注 :资料来源于… 相似文献
17.
18.
Fatty acids of the n-3 type confer health benefits to humans and other species. Their importance to equine physiology could include improved exercise tolerance, decreased inflammation, and improved reproductive function. The circulating fatty acid profile and the acquisition and washout of fatty acids in response to n-3 supplementation were determined for horses in the current study. A fatty acid supplement high in eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acid was fed to deliver EPA plus DHA at 0 (control), 10, 20, or 40 g/d to 16 mares (n = 4/group) for 28 d. Plasma was collected at -11, 3, 7, 10, 16, 23, 30, 37, 44, 70, and 87 d relative to the beginning of supplementation. Plasma was analyzed for the presence of 35 fatty acids by gas chromatography. Plasma EPA and DHA increased (P < 0.05) in a dose-responsive manner by 3 d of feeding and reached peak concentrations by 7 d. Peak EPA and DHA concentrations of the 40 g/d supplement group were approximately 13x and 10x those of controls, respectively. Plasma EPA and DHA demonstrated a steep decline (P < 0.05) from peak values by 9 d after cessation of supplementation and were near presupplementation values by 42 d. Omega-3 supplementation also increased (P < 0.05) concentrations of fatty acids C14:0, C17:1n-7, C18:1trans-11, C18:3n-6, C18:4n-3, C20:3n-6, C20:4n-6, and C22:5n-3 and decreased (P < 0.05) concentrations of C18:1cis-9 fatty acid. Seasonal effects, apparently unrelated to supplementation and likely due to the availability of fresh forage, were also noted. Unlike ruminants, there were no detectable concentrations of CLA in equine plasma. These results indicate that the circulating fatty acid milieu in horses can be influenced through targeted supplementation. Possible implications of increased n-3 plasma and tissue concentrations on specific physiological function in the equine remain to be elucidated. 相似文献
19.
Leonor Corrales-Retana Francesca Ciucci Giuseppe Conte Laura Casarosa Marcello Mele Andrea Serra 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(2):326-335
The omega-3 fatty acid (FA) enrichment of yolk is a key means one of the main objectives to improve the nutraceutical properties of eggs. We evaluated the effect of the dietary inclusion of extruded linseed fed to laying hens on the fatty acid composition of the polar and non-polar lipid classes of the eggs. Two groups of 36 Lohmann White Leghorn layers (65 weeks old) were each fed one of two different diets for a period of 12 weeks. The two diets consisted of a conventional cereal-based diet concentrate (C) and a diet concentrate containing 5% linseed (L). The inclusion of linseed in the diet increased the content of α-linolenic (C18:3n-3), eicosapentaenoic (C20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic (C22:6n-3) acids in neutral lipids, while a concomitant decrease in arachidonic acid (C20:4n-6) was observed. As regards the polar fraction, the fatty acid composition was slightly affected by the dietary treatments except for C18:0 (+1.14 fold), C18:2n-6 (+1.23 fold), C18:3n-3 (+2.8 fold) and C22:6n-3 (+1.41 fold). Principal component analysis demonstrated that very long-chain FAs were more representative of polar lipids, except for C20:5n-3, while neutral lipids were characterized by dietary n-3 FA (C18:3n-3). 相似文献
20.
目前,人类婴儿低初生重的总肠外营养（TPN）研究表明脂肪乳剂对于新生儿的营养是合适的,但不是最佳的选择。人类和猪的脂肪酸代谢非常相似,目前的研究主要集中在脂肪乳剂如何在TPN的临床作用。不同组成脂肪酸对新生仔猪进行7d处理,对于靠母乳替代物的仔猪而言,对组织脂肪酸的组成存在影响。在脂肪乳中,不同比例脂肪酸或母乳替代物对应的血浆,骨骼肌、皮下脂肪、肝脏、心脏,胰腺,胃及小肠的总血脂或脑磷脂呈正态的线性关系,而后者相关性最低。除大脑外,组织中的油酸或α-亚麻酸的比例与对应的脂肪乳或者母乳替代物相关,而亚麻酸的比例与研完的组织密切相关。除脑磷脂外,omegaven组中仔猪组织的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸含量更高。结论除大脑外,血浆脂肪酸组成以及仔猪不同组织受全肠外营养乳剂中不饱和脂肪酸形态的影响极大。然而,脑磷脂脂肪酸的组成受日粮组成的影响要小,表明在生长的关键阶段有效的代谢是确保脂肪酸组成的关键。 相似文献