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以城市人工湿地植物景观营造要点为研究对象,在分析城市人工湿地植物景观营造内容的同时,总结出现阶段城市人工湿地植物景观营造的常见问题,包括成熟应用的植物种类较少、岸边植物的生态景观作用被忽略、植物种间搭配不合理以及冬季水生植物的生态及景观效果欠佳等问题。在分析问题的基础上,本研究提出了相应的解决策略,以期改善城市人工湿地植物景观的营造现状,指导后续人工湿地的植物景观营造,提升城市人工湿地植物景观效果。 相似文献
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以城市人工湿地植物景观为主要研究内容,通过简单概述城市人工湿地植物景观,深层次探讨了城市人工湿地植物景观存在的缺陷,并针对缺陷提出了相应的营造对策。 相似文献
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本文将结合人工湿地景观中植物的功能特点,从设计、美学、生态等角度分析人工湿地景观中植物的选择、配置及发展等相关问题,从而为城市公共环境中人工湿地景观的营造提供理论支持,为丰富城市公共空间的景观提供可能。 相似文献
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在海绵城市建设背景下,分析总结南昌市人工湿地的植物景观,通过样地调查,阐述当前南昌市人工湿地植物的运用种类及现状,并总结概括在设计人工湿地植物景观时存在的问题和发展建议。 相似文献
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论述西溪国家湿地公园植物配置的可行性、合理性和景观效果,结果表明,所选湿地植物颜色、形态搭配合理,营造出的湿地景观独特且美丽。 相似文献
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A GIS-based plant prediction model for wetland ecosystems 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
An existing non-spatial model for the prediction of response of wetland plant species on ecological factors has been transformed into a GIS-based prediction model which produces spatial output at the landscape scale. The input, spatial patterns of the ecological factors, were constructed with geostatistical spatial interpolation (kriging). With this GIS-based model the spatial patterns of presence and absence of 78 wetland plant species are predicted for an area with wetlands in the Netherlands of approximately 500 square kilometers. The GIS-based model has been validated, and the estimated uncertainty of the input has been propagated through the model. At the species level the output shows spatially coherent and non-random patterns. The validation is affected by the propagation of input errors through the model. The number of valid predictions declines approximately 10–20% when 95% confidence intervals are used in the validation. This study shows that it is feasible to use a geostatistical interpolation method to construct spatial patterns of ecological factors on a landscape scale and to use these patterns as input for a GIS-based prediction model. The added uncertainty on the input values however, affects the number of valid predictions of the model. 相似文献
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促癌植物在园林中的应用探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了促癌植物的概念、52种促癌植物的科属分类和用途分类.对促癌植物在园林中的应用进行了分析,提出促癌植物在园林应用过程中应遵循的原则.对于促癌植物在园林中的应用提出了今后应在植物的促癌途径、机理和应用方面加强研究,变促癌为治疗的建议. 相似文献
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Sandra C. Margriter Gregory L. Bruland Gregory M. Kudray Christopher A. Lepczyk 《Landscape Ecology》2014,29(3):517-528
Although wetland condition assessment procedures have been developed, validated, and calibrated in the continental United States, they have not yet been fully developed or field-tested for wetlands in Hawai‘i. In order to address the need for comprehensive assessment methods for Hawaiian coastal wetlands, our research compared three indicators of landscape condition (landscape development intensity, road density, and forest cover) with wetland condition as measured by rapid assessment methods (RAM) and detailed field data collected on soil and water quality. We predicted that wetlands located in the least developed landscapes would have more nutrient rich soils, yet lower nutrient levels in the surface water, and would receive the highest rapid assessment scores. The hypotheses of our study were generally supported. However, while the correlations between landscape variables and δ15N isotopes and CRAM scores were relatively strong, the correlations between the landscape indicators and the other Level II and III field indicators were not very strong. These results suggest that further calibration and refinement of metrics is needed in order to more accurately assess the condition of Hawaiian coastal wetlands. A more detailed land use map, in addition to more comprehensive assessments of wetland water quality and biotic integrity would likely improve the relationships between indicators of landscape condition and wetland condition. Nonetheless, our research demonstrated that landscape analysis at larger scales (1,000 m buffers and watersheds) could provide managers with valuable information on how regional stressors may be affecting wetland water quality (measured as δ15N in plant tissue) as well as overall wetland condition (RAM scores). 相似文献
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Plant guilds used to measure the relationships between wetlandplant community characteristics and landscape change around 31 depressionalwetlands in central Ohio, USA. Characteristics of certain plant guilds withineach wetland site are correlated with changes in: (a) area of urban land cover,forest, grassland, agriculture, and open-water in the local vicinity ofthe wetland; (b) inter-wetland distance; and (c) wetland size (area).Taxa richness is negatively correlated with inter-wetland distance forall plant guilds, except submersed herbaceous plants. Taxa richness of thesubmersed herbaceous plant guild (usually less than 20% of the totalnumber of plant species at a wetland) is positively correlated with the area ofopen-water in the local landscape and with the areaofthe wetland site itself. Significant positive correlationsalso exist between the area of open-water in the vicinity of the wetlandand the proportion of submersed herbaceous plant taxa at the site, the numberofnative submersed herbaceous plant species, the submersed herbaceous plantperennial-to-annual ratio, and the number ofavian-dispersed submersed herbaceous plant species at a site. Theresults suggest that (a) the dominance of submersed herbaceousplantspecies at a site is related to dispersal constraints between wetlands, and (b)the relatively slower physiological response of woody plants to local landscapechange may result in their contribution to greater ecologicalinertia in the plant community as a whole. For these reasons,relationships between the plant community and land cover change may not alwaysbe observed unless analyzed at the level of plant-guild.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献