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我国林产品政府绿色采购政策与森林认证融合探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了国内外林产品政府采购政策之间的差异性,探讨了我国林产品政府绿色采购政策、森林认证融合可行性,以及两者对林业产业升级产生的积极影响,以期为完善林产品政府绿色采购政策提供参考。 相似文献
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森林认证与中国木材产品市场 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营的一种市场机制已经在世界范围内广泛开展 ,特别是欧洲和北美国家的消费者普遍要求在市场上销售的木材产品应贴有经过认证的标签 ,以证明他们所购买的木材产品源自可持续经营的森林。因此 ,中国的森林经营认证和林产品的产销监管链认证 (绿色标签 )对于促进森林的可持续经营 ,稳定企业现有产品市场份额 ,进入新市场具有重要意义。 相似文献
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中国森林认证产销监管链标准与《欧盟木材法》关于合法性的比较分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2010年颁布的《欧盟木材法》要求所有进入欧盟市场的木材产品都必须具有合法性,而我国则在2012年出台了关于森林认证的2个国家标准——《GB/T 28951-2012中国森林认证森林经营》和《GB/T 28952-2012中国森林认证产销监管链》。文中通过对《欧盟木材法》和中国森林认证产销监管链标准关于木材合法性的比较分析提出,开展产销监管链认证或尽职调查是应对《欧盟木材法》的一种现实选择,但林产品外贸企业应以《欧盟木材法》实施为契机,进一步加强对林产品供应链的监管以确保木材来源的合法性,提升经营管理水平。 相似文献
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森林认证对林产品贸易的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
森林认证在森林经营政策方面扮演了一个重要的补充角色并对林产品贸易起到了极其重要的影响。在短短的10余年间,森林认证已得到许多国家政府和林业部门的关注和认可。森林认证工作在中国刚刚起步,我们应该让更多的人了解森林认证并推动该项工作的发展。本文分析了森林认证对世界林产品贸易的影响,包括认证进出口国的利益、贸易流向、企业竞争、以及人们对认证林产品的需求,论述了森林认证对中国林产品贸易的影响,提出了森林认证对中国森林经营和林产品贸易的影响是机遇与挑战并存。参8。 相似文献
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<正>How to effectively meet the globally increasing demands for forest products and meanwhile put forest resources and eco-environment under better protection for achieving the balance between protection and growth is a long-term challenge in face of the international community.China is the largest country in world forest products import/export.In such sense,the realistic state and future orientation of China's forest product procurement policy will impose considerable impacts on and play a significant role in forestry industry development in China as well as the global sustainable forestry development.In view of the state and trend of forest product procurement by Chinese enterprises,the paper analyzed the problems and challenges facing China's green procurement of forest product based on the results of field survey carried out for different types of forest product processors,including customers' weak awareness of green consumption,deficient green procurement resources of forest products,high prices of green procured products,limited list of forest products under green procurement,lack of laws and regulations for green public procurement and lack of policy support and green market planning.At the same time,by comparing and learning the experiences and lessons of the UK,Japan,France, Netherland and other countries in green public procurement of forest products,the paper,in line with the national and forest conditions in China,proposed some policy recommendations,e.g. strengthening dissemination and education for raising the awareness of green consumption, updating laws and regulations for government green procurement,adopting marketing means to encourage green enterprises development,updating green product lists to incorporate more green procurement enterprises into government green procurement programs,establishing monitoring and execution mechanism for green procurement and enhancing the oversight of green procurement,with the aim to facilitate China's green procurement process of forest products and quicken China's pace of green socioeconomic transition. 相似文献
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In the international discussion on labels for sustainably produced wood products based on the certification of sustainable forest management (SFM), little attention has been paid to what is probably the most crucial part of any market-based instrument: the potential impact on forest products markets. This paper analyses the potential impact of SFM-certification on forest products markets using a simulation model of the Western European forest sector. Two scenarios with assumptions regarding certification (chain-of-custody costs, timber supply reduction from certified forests) are projected for the period 1995–2015 and tested against the results of a base scenario (‘business as usual’). In general, the results show that rather modest changes are to be expected from SFM-certification in forest products markets. The market impact of a timber supply reduction from certified forest would be more distinct than the impacts of chain-of-custody costs. Industry gross profits would decrease more than production. Due to the large share of roundwood costs in total costs, the sawmill industry would be affected more by even small changes in raw-material prices than the panel and paper industry. 相似文献
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东北国有林区绿色食品供求状况探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东北国有林区已进入转型发展阶段,凭借着优越的自然资源优势,国有林区大力发展绿色食品产业;但由于发展时间短、技术不成熟等因素影响,国有林区绿色食品在市场上的供给出现供不应求状况。调查发现,绿色食品的安全性、科技含量以及市场诚信度等因素对国有林区绿色食品的消费影响较大;产品附加值低、劳动力流失是影响供给的主要因素。因此,东北国有林区应更加注重绿色食品的安全性,并采用当下互联网技术,加大对产品的宣传力度,提高产品附加值和集约化经营水平,使之达到供求平衡,促进绿色食品产业的转型升级。 相似文献
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Wang Xiuzhen Chen Jie He Youjun Zhou Dalin . Chinese Society of Forestry Beijing P. R. China . Research Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry P. R. China . Management Office of International Cooperation Project Beijing Forestry Park Department Beijing P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2011,(3):24-30
In order to combat illegal logging and associated trade and promote sustainable forest management, major developed countries, including France, have implemented green procurement policy for forest products. This paper described the background of why France implements green procurement policy for forest products, analyzed the basic content of the policy, and made a comprehensive assessment of the impact of green procurement policy on suppliers, processors, eco-environment and competitiveness of forest produc... 相似文献
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David W. McGill Shawn T. Grushecky Stuart Moss Chad Pierskalla Al Schuler 《Small-Scale Forestry》2008,7(2):105-116
As global competition increases for wood-based products, the need for more efficient supply chains becomes increasingly important.
In the forest products sector, these supply chains involve individuals and firms ranging from private forestland owners with
standing timber to factories producing final finished products. Long-term timber leases are one mechanism that can be used
to develop access to timber supplies for companies unable or unwilling to purchase land outright for growing timber. To investigate
private forest owner opinions and attitudes regarding long-term timber leases, we conducted a survey of landowners from Wetzel
county, West Virginia. No long-term leases were reported by respondents, but 24% claimed they would enter a lease under certain
conditions. The most frequently listed concern related to long-term timber leases was for the “loss of control”. Results of
this survey are discussed in the light of forest management efforts that might be used to improve the social, financial, and
environmental benefits for private forest owners. 相似文献
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The Russian forest is the last big wood basket of the international timber market and the conservation of the Russian forest
is critical to protect global environment. There is a strong need to analyze present situation of forest policy and forest
industry in Russia. The basic direction of forest policy reform of Russia is decentralization and introduction of market principles.
However, the lack of specialists in forest policy in the regions and the conflict between central and regional governments
has accelerated the confusion of forest policy. Forest management organizations cannot spare enough money for forest management
because of the financial crisis of Russian government. Forest industry has also deteriorated. Although privatization of the
forest industry was completed, it did not improve the management of enterprises and they could not survive the economic crisis.
Output of the forest industry has decreased and most enterprises came close to bankruptcy. Under these circumstances, the
former regional amalgamation of forest industry, which has accumulated hard currency earned by timber export, re-took control
of the industry and tried to increase timber exports even more. However, logging enterprises, facing economic crises, cannot
observe forest regulations and forest management organization cannot control these violations. A recovery of forest industry
may accelerate the degradation of forest resources in Russia. 相似文献
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日本政府木材绿色采购政策分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
日本从2006年4月开始实施木材绿色采购政策。作为木材进口大国, 该项政策的实施对于木材供应国和加工国都有巨大影响。文中介绍了该项政策制定的国际国内背景、政策内容和执行情况, 分析了其存在的问题及借鉴意义。 相似文献