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近几年来，本人在宠物疫苗接种过程中，体会到接种疫苗对保护宠物健康的重要性。现就宠物疫苗及接种方法中的注意问题介绍如下： 相似文献
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当前宠物市场蓬勃发展，宠主们日益关注爱宠的营养与健康问题，随之宠物医疗行业也快速发展。为促进宠物医疗行业健康发展，从各区宠物诊疗机构分布、连锁宠物诊疗机构现状和个体宠物诊疗机构现状3方面对上海市宠物诊疗机构的发展现状进行探讨，阐述了连锁机构扩张、医疗技术水平参差不齐、人员配置不足、国产宠物疫苗紧缺、医疗保险实行难度大等问题，并针对如上问题提出加强对宠物医院的监管力度、建立宠物诊疗机构等级动态分级制度、加强宠物医生和医生助理的培养、推动国产宠物疫苗和药品的研发进程、加强宠物保险服务建设等建议。 相似文献
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台湾伴随着经济的快速发展，休闲、时尚、健康丰富的高质量生活已经成为人们追求的目标。近几年社会渐迈向少子化、老年化的型态，饲养宠物已成为一种健康时尚的潮流，宠物行业的兴盛，除丰富人们精神文化生活，拓宽就业门路，引领人们致富，因而带动相关产业发展，更为整个经济腾飞作出了相当大的贡献。 相似文献
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宠物产业是新兴的伴侣产业，宠物经济逐渐成为现代人们关注和消费的重点业态，从国际上看，宠物经济已步入成熟期，形成了宠物饲养、宠物食品、宠物训练、宠物健康、宠物医疗等产业体系。近几年来中国城乡居民饲养猫、犬数量剧增，宠物相关的行业也得到高速增长。泰安市畜牧兽医事业发展服务中心对宠物食品生产企业进行了调查。经调查发现，泰安市宠物食品产业已经得到政府大力支持，但仍存在许多困难。 相似文献
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孟刚 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2010,40(5):38-39
随着人们生活水平的日益提高、城市化进程的快速发展以及城市家庭规模的缩小,宠物逐渐成为人们生活的一部分。资料显示,现在中国城市拥有宠物量已经超过一亿只,而且增长速度越来越快。方兴未艾的宠物热吸引了越来越多人的关注,本文将简要阐述我国宠物行业的发展现状,由此带来的问题和建议以及发展前景。 相似文献
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随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,宠物的饲养逐渐成为许多城市居民的一种生活方式。宠物饲养的品种也越来越多样化,不仅有常见的犬、猫、鸟、鱼,甚至有猪、蛇、蝎子、仓鼠等。宠物饲养不仅能给生活带来乐趣还可以成为空巢老人,独生子女很好的精神陪伴。最近几年发展很快。但是不容忽视的是,有的宠物由于饲养不规范,给人类生活带来了一些困扰。如何规范宠物的饲养管理,让动物和人类可以更加和谐长久的相处下去,是我们值得思考的问题。 相似文献
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随着经济的发展,家庭盛行豢养宠物已经成为一种时尚,与宠物有关的寄生虫病亦随之而来,人群感染弓形虫病的比率逐年上升,弓形虫的潜在危害直接影响着人民的身体健康。如何正确认识弓形虫对人类的危害,对疾病预防和控制有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes is an emerging problem with a great public health concern throughout the world. The current study was carried out in order to investigate the possible role of pet animals in the epidemiology of such pathogen. For this purpose, nasal or oral swabs were collected from 115 pets (40 dogs and 75 cats) with respiratory illness. The collected swabs were cultured for isolation and identification of S. pyogenes. Macrolide-resistant S. pyogenes strains were initially identified after antibiotic susceptibility testing of the all obtained S. pyogenes isolates, then the phenotypic and molecular identification were done using the double-disk test and the detection of macrolide resistance genes, respectively. Of the 115 examined pet animals, S. pyogenes was recovered from 11 (9.6 %), from which, the isolation rates among dogs and cats were 15 % and 6.7 %, respectively. Macrolide-resistant S. pyogenes was isolated from dogs and cats in the following rates 10 % and 5.3 %, respectively. All macrolide-resistant S. pyogenes strains were assigned to cMLS resistance phenotype while all of them carried ermB gene only, except one strain from a cat possessed both ermB and ermTR genes. The phylogenetic analysis of 4 ermB gene sequences showed high genetic relatedness with those carried by bacteria isolated from human cases to underline the public health impact of such strains. Seriously, all macrolide-resistant S. pyogenes strains were resistant to penicillin. The emergence of penicillin-macrolide resistant S. pyogenes among pet animals underscores not only an emerging veterinary pathogen, but also an ongoing public health threat. 相似文献
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Scarlett JM 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):188-197
Progress has been made towards eliminating Rowan's "statistical black hole" regarding pet populations and their dynamics, although deficiencies remain. The challenge in the coming decade will be to continue the progress, and generate meaningful epidemiologic data. Veterinary epidemiologists will continue to play an important role in the generation, dissemination and translation of results from their studies into coherent, effective companion animal welfare policy. 相似文献
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Bacterial pathogens carried by pet birds are considered a risk for birds, workers, and pet owners. This study investigated the potential of pet birds as reservoirs for virulent multidrug-resistant (MDR) zoonotic bacteria and assessed the genetic relatedness and diversity of bacterial isolates from pet birds and human contacts. Cloacal and tracheal swabs from 125 pet birds and 70 hand swabs from human contacts were collected. The results revealed that the pet birds were reservoirs for Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae (17.6 %, each), and Staphylococcus aureus (15.2 %). These isolates were also identified in their human contacts, at percentages of 14.3 %, 12.9 %, and 24.3 %, respectively. Virulence associated genes were identified from E. coli (stx2, stx2f, eaeA, and hlyA), K. pneumoniae (fimH, TraT, and magA), and S. aureus (PVL, hly, sea, sed genes) isolates. Multidrug-resistant E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and S. aureus were highly prevalent (81.3 %, 90.3 %, and 61.1 %, respectively). The genetic relationship between the E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates from the pet birds and human contacts were determined by ERIC-PCR, while, RAPD-PCR was used for the S. aureus isolates. ERIC-PCR was found to have the highest discriminatory power. The clustering of the isolates from the pet birds and human contacts indicated potential transmission between the birds and workers. In conclusion, pet birds could act as potential reservoirs for zoonotic bacterial pathogens; thus, posing a risk to their human contacts. 相似文献
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为建立符合中国国情的伴侣动物检疫监管秩序,防范动物疫病的传入和传出,通过研究日本、澳大利亚等国家或地区伴侣动物的检疫要求,分析我国伴侣动物检疫监管现状和存在问题,提出了进一步加强出入境伴侣动物检疫监管方面的建议。 相似文献
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Canine babesiosis is an important global tick-borne infectious disease of domestic dogs and wild canids. B. gibsoni and B. vogeli are the most widespread species mainly endemic in dog population in southern and eastern regions of China. In this study, 272 blood samples were collected from pet dogs in five districts of Shenzhen, China. Babesia DNA was detected in 30 samples with an overall prevalence of 11.0 % in pet dogs in Shenzhen. The difference in the positive rate between female and male pet dogs, among different breed, and among the five sampling sites was not significant, while the age and health status of pet dogs significantly influence the positive rate of Babesia spp. infection. Sequencing results showed the presence of only B. vogeli in all of the samples tested. Sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis revealed that all 30 strains of Babesia identified in this study shared the highest identity with B. vogeli. In sum, all results of this study showed a considerable high infection rate of Babesia spp. in pet dogs, and B. vogeli was the only Babesia species infecting pet dogs in Shenzhen city. Such information is necessary to help to elucidate the epidemiology of canine babesiosis in Shenzhen, and it is necessary to actively monitor this disease in pet dogs. 相似文献
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Serum Concentrations of Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Creatinine in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Chronic Kidney Disease 
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下载免费PDF全文 J.A. Hall M. Yerramilli E. Obare M. Yerramilli K. Almes D.E. Jewell 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2016,30(3):794-802