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本文分析了网络环境对大学生阅读行为的影响和部分阅读现象,提出了发挥图书馆导读教育功能,正确指导大学生阅读的方法,提高大学生的阅读素养。 相似文献
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阐述了阅读兴趣的定义,分析了大学生在阅读中存在的问题,提出高校图书馆培养大学生阅读兴趣的具体措施和对策。 相似文献
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以广西财经学院为例,对该校90后大学生的阅读取向进行了调查分析,结果表明,90后大学生的阅读取向主要有专业学习、求职面试、考级考证、消遣娱乐和扩大视野五个方面。 相似文献
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阅读动机对学生的学习效果具有十分重要的影响,高校图书馆必须对大学生的阅读活动进行正确的引导。本文试图通过对大学生阅读动机的分析,探索图书馆导读工作的有效途径,从而实现图书馆服务育人的职能。 相似文献
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通过对大学生文学阅读的道德教育作用、文学的爱国主义教育作用以及文学对个人人格养成的作用等几个方面的分析,探讨了文学对大学生素质教育的重要意义。 相似文献
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补液疗法,又被称为支持疗法,在猫病的临床治疗过程当中十分常见。不同种类的猫在体质、病因、病症表现以及病程的时间等方面均存在差别,基于此,通过说明补液的类型和数量的明确,介绍了补液疗法的实施方法,分析了补液疗法在猫病临床治疗中的具体应用。有效提升补液疗法在猫病临床治疗中的应用水平。 相似文献
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阅读是人们从符号中获得意义的一种社会实践活动和心理过程。随着互联网信息技术利用率的上扬,网络文献信息也日趋增多,以高校大学生阅读活动,针对当前现状进行调查与分析,就网络阅读拓展性等问题进行分析和探讨。 相似文献
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间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)是存在于机体间质组织中的成体干细胞.在体内或体外适宜条件下MSCs具有向多种细胞类型分化的能力,包括成骨细胞、软骨细胞、肌肉细胞、脂肪细胞甚至胰岛细胞和神经细胞.MSCs疗法已经成为一种新兴的治疗手段,能有效地提高宠物的生活质量,帮助动物摆脱病痛的困扰.本研究综述了MSCs疗法在宠物临床中应用的现状并讨论了应用中存在的问题. 相似文献
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模拟降雨条件下地表起伏对产流产沙的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
揭示地表起伏形态对产流和产沙的影响及作用机理,为蓄水保土、调节径流和控制径流提供参考依据。通过野外人工模拟降雨试验,在3种降雨强度(60,90,120 mm/h)下,分析了5种起伏的地表(单凸起、单凹陷、凹凸相间、凹凸相连、光滑)坡面的产流产沙情况。结果表明:(1)在3种雨强下,5种地形的初始产流时间表现为:光滑地表单凸起地表单凹陷地表凹凸相间地表凹凸相连地表,且产流越早的地表其产流量和径流系数也越高;(2)在3种雨强下,5种地表的次降雨产沙量和产沙强度由小到大依次为:凹凸相连地表凹凸相间地表单凹陷地表光滑地表单凸起地表,产沙强度越大的地表其产沙过程越不稳定;(3)与光滑地表相比,地表凸起会加剧土壤流失,地表凹陷会减轻土壤流失,且凸起和凹陷组合的地表其减轻土壤流失的效应更显著;(4)降雨强度的增大会削弱不同地表起伏对产流产沙的影响。研究结论为地表起伏类型对坡面产流产沙有重要影响,光滑地表最易产生径流,凸起地表土壤流失最严重,凹凸相连地表蓄水保土效益最好。 相似文献
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The development of iron deficiency symptoms (growth depression and yellowing of the youngest leaves) and the distribution of iron between roots and leaves were investigated in different vine cultivars (Silvaner, Riparia 1G and SO4) grown in calcareous soils. As a control treatment all cultivars were also grown in an acidic soil. Only the cultivars Silvaner and Riparia 1G showed yellowing of the youngest leaves under calcareous soil conditions at the end of the cultivation period. All cultivars including SO4 showed severe shoot growth depression, by 50 % and higher, before yellowing started or without leaf yellowing in the cultivar SO4. Depression of shoot growth occurred independently from that of root growth. In a further treatment the effect of Fe‐EDDHA spraying onto the shoot growth of the cultivar Silvaner after cultivation in calcareous soil was investigated. Prior to Fe application plants were non‐chlorotic, but showed pronounced shoot growth depression. Spraying led to a significant increase in shoot length, though leaf growth was not increased. Accordingly, depression of shoot growth of non‐chlorotic plants under calcareous soil conditions and with ample supply of nutrients and water has been evidenced to be at least partly an iron deficiency symptom. We suggest that plant growth only partially recovered because of dramatic apoplastic leaf Fe inactivation and/ or a high apoplastic pH which may directly impair growth. Since growth was impaired before the youngest leaves showed chlorosis we assume that meristematic growth is more sensitively affected by Fe deficiency than is chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development. In spite of high Fe concentrations in roots and leaves of the vines grown in calcareous soils plants suffered from Fe deficiency. The finding of high Fe concentrations also in young, but growth retarded green leaves is a further indication that iron deficiency chlorosis in calcareous soils is caused by primary leaf Fe inactivation. However, in future, only a rigorous study of the dynamic changes of iron and chlorophyll concentration, leaf growth and apoplastic pH at the cellular level during leaf development and yellowing will provide causal insights between leaf iron inactivation, growth depression, and leaf chlorosis.<?show $6#> 相似文献
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地表填洼量是水文过程分析的重要内容之一,与地表糙度密切相关。为了获得地表填洼量的估算方法,通过概化不同形式的微地形形状,推求出了相应的地表填洼量的理论计算公式,并且通过试验资料对理论公式进行检验,获得了理论填洼量与实际填洼量相应的修正系数。结果表明:理论填洼量和实测填洼量均随着坡度的增加而减小;单位坡长的填洼量随着坡长变化并没有明显变化;填洼量随着上方来水流量的增加而呈现出逐渐增加的趋势,满足相应的线性增长关系。同时分析了填洼量与糙度间关系,结果显示填洼量随着地表糙度增大而增大,二者表现为乘幂关系。 相似文献
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Effects of tillage on soil microrelief, surface depression storage and soil water storage 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Conservation of soil water is an important management objective for crop production in the semi-arid tropics where droughts are persistent. Identification of the best tillage methods to achieve this objective is thus imperative. The integrated effects of conservation tillage on soil micro topography and soil moisture on a sandy loam soil were evaluated. The field experiment consisted of five tillage treatments, namely tied ridging (TR), no till (NT), disc plough (DP), strip catchment tillage (SCT) and hand hoe (HH). Data measured in the field included soil moisture content, surface roughness, infiltration and sorghum grain yield. A depth storage model was used to estimate depression storage TR treatment and the higher the surface roughness, the greater the depression storage volume. Regression analysis showed that random roughness decreased exponentially with increase in cumulative rainfall. Higher moisture contents were associated with treatments having higher depressional storage. Infiltration rate was significantly higher in the tilled soils than the untilled soils. The DP treatment had the highest cumulative infiltration while NT had the lowest. The Infiltration model which was fitted to the infiltration data gave good fit. Grain yield was highest in TR and least in NT, whereas DP and HH had similar yields. 相似文献
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Inbreeding is common in plants and can have considerable effects on population viability, because of inbreeding depression. Understanding what determines the magnitude of inbreeding depression is of fundamental importance for conservation biology. We used meta-analysis of 116 studies and 107 plant species to investigate the effects of population size, test environment, life history characteristics and stage on the magnitude of inbreeding depression in 13 different fitness traits. We found that inbreeding depression levels significantly increase with population size. This may be a consequence of either, or both, a higher baseline of the level of inbreeding or increased impact of purging in small populations; unfortunately the available data did not allow distinguishing between these potential explanations. In general, inbreeding depression was found to be common across species and environments, and was significant in all traits examined. Yet, the magnitude of inbreeding depression was significantly influenced by plant longevity and life-history stage, and varied depending on how plant fitness was measured. Our findings highlight the fundamental role of population size in influencing the magnitude of inbreeding depression in plants. This clearly has important implications for conservation biology. Moreover, our findings on the overall generality of inbreeding depression confirm that inbreeding depression is one of the key factors reducing plant population fitness and viability. Hence, we need a better understanding on the architecture of inbreeding depression, how different ecological and historical conditions influence the levels of inbreeding depression in natural plant populations, and its impacts on community dynamics. 相似文献
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为了验证小剂量阿米替林辅助治疗老年人不稳定心绞痛的疗效。我们选择了288例已确诊的不稳定心绞痛患者,运用抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估他们的抑郁状态,以得分50分以上者157人入组,再把入组病人随机分成治疗组（79例）和对照组（78例）。对照组按照常规不稳定性心绞痛的药物治疗,治疗组则在常规治疗基础上辅加抗抑郁治疗,即每日中午和晚上睡前各服用阿米替林12．5mg,随访12周。通过治疗组与对照组的比较分析,结果发现在用药后治疗组病人的心肌缺血明显改善,用药8周时尤为显著。心绞痛发作次数降低,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。对不稳定性心绞痛伴抑郁情绪的老年患者进行小剂量抗抑郁药辅助治疗比常规心绞痛治疗无小剂量抗抑郁药辅助的疗效要好。 相似文献
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坡耕地地表起伏对坡面漫流的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为揭示微尺度条件下地表起伏对坡面漫流的影响,通过野外人工模拟降雨试验,在相同降雨历时下,分析了60,90,120mm/h雨强下单凸起、单凹陷2种单式起伏和凹凸相连、凹凸相间2种复式起伏以及对照组5种微地形对坡面漫流的影响。结果表明:(1)3种雨强下,与光滑组相比,凸起、凹陷以及凹凸组合均会延迟地表初始产流时间,具体表现为对照组<凸起组<凹陷组<凹凸相间组<凹凸相连组的趋势;(2)凸起和凹陷的存在均会减小坡面漫流的平均流速,其中凹凸相连坡面平均流速最小;(3)3种雨强下,5种微地形的坡面漫流汇水形态共有3种(树枝状、平行状和羽毛状),其中对照组和凹凸相间组汇水形态均为树枝状;凸起组和凹陷组汇水形态均为羽毛状和树枝状,其中凸起组以羽毛状为主,凹陷组以树枝状为主;凹凸相连组汇水形态以平行状为主,兼有另外2种;(4)3种雨强下,5种微地形的汇流密度与径流频度呈现相同的变化规律,即光滑组和凸起组随着降雨强度增大其汇流密度与径流频度均先减小后增大,凹陷组及凹凸组合组均随雨强增大而增加,且5种微地形的汇流密度与径流频度在90mm/h雨强下的差异性最小。该研究结果揭示了不同起伏类型对坡耕地坡面漫流的影响,有助于进一步深入研究土壤侵蚀机理。 相似文献
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基于 Moran’s I 指标的黄土坡耕地填洼量的空间自相关性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在ArcGIS9.3和SPSS16.0平台的支持下,通过Moran’sⅠ指标对人工掏挖和人工锄耕措施下坡面填洼量的空间自相关性进行了分析,初步揭示了此2种耕作措施下坡面填洼量的空间分布格局。结果表明:全局Moran’sⅠ小于或等于0,基本呈弱的负空间自相关;坡度对填洼量空间分布格局的影响不明显;填洼量的空间自相关性与填洼量大小有关。因此,填洼量空间格局呈大小交错,空间异质性较强的分布特征,但其所受填洼量大小的影响还需进一步研究。 相似文献
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利用CIRAS-2型便携式光合仪对干早胁迫下3a生常春藤(Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis)叶片光合速率Pn的日动态及其主要生态生理因子进行测定分析,以阐明干早胁迫下pn的日变化特征及其午休原因,并探讨了影响常春藤Pn的主要影响因子.结果表明,常春藤Pn日动态与土壤水分及微环境因子密切相关.随着干早胁迫的加重,其pn,日均值及最大值下降显著,其中轻度、中度、重度干早胁迫下,其pn,日均值分别比对照下降15%,4700,70%;随着干早胁迫的加重,常春藤pn.日动态由"单峰"向"双峰"型变化,光合作用午休原因由气孔限制为主逐渐过渡到以非气孔限制为主.多元回归及主成分分析表明,适宜水分条件下,影响常春藤Pn的日动态因素可归纳为两类,一类以气温、相对湿度和大气CO2:浓度为主,其次是以光照强度为主;随着干早胁迫的增强,光照强度、大气CO2浓度、相对湿度等生态因子对常春藤Pn的影响越大,其中相对湿度对pn的影响最显著. 相似文献
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为1~2年生柠檬幼树专用肥的精准科学施用和柠檬苗繁育提供科学依据。采用腐植酸型幼树柠檬专用配方肥设置不同施肥水平,对盆栽柠檬幼树进行指数施肥,测定并比较光合相关参数变化和叶绿素相对含量。结果表明,1)不同施肥水平净光合速率日变化均为双峰型,主峰出现在10:00,次峰出现在16:00左右,有明显光合"午休"现象。2)不同施肥水平的蒸腾速率日变化存在较大差异,所有处理柠檬苗蒸腾速率日变化均呈双峰型。第一个峰值和第二峰值分别出现在10:00和16:00,且第二峰值高于第一峰值。第二峰值施肥40、20、10 g/株处理与对照和施肥80、160 g/株处理相比差异显著。3)光合"午休"期间,各处理净光合速率和气孔导度均下降,胞间CO2浓度增加,气孔限制值降低,表明光合"午休"主要是非气孔因素造成的。4)相关性分析表明:不同施肥水平柠檬净光合速率均与大气CO2浓度、蒸腾速率、气孔导度极显著正相关,与叶片温度极显著负相关。5)不同时间段测量的不同施肥水平柠檬叶片SPAD值差异较大,在各个时间段内施肥40 g/株处理SPAD值均为最高,最高值达79.1,而施肥160 g/株处理则最低,仅48.6。合理施肥能显著提高柠檬苗的光合速率和叶片叶绿素含量,最适施肥水平是40 g株。 相似文献