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1.
为研究SIRT1/FoxO1通路在奶山羊乳腺脂质合成中的作用,本实验采用0(对照)、50、100、150μmol/L的SIRT1激动剂(RES)处理奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞,qRT-PCR检测脂质代谢相关基因的表达,检测细胞中甘油三酯含量,油红O染色法观察脂滴的积累情况。结果表明:100μmol/L RES处理组的SIRT1和FoxO1基因的相对mRNA表达量高于对照组(P<0.05),乳脂关键调控因子SREBP1和PPARγ表达量下降(P<0.05);SIRT1/FoxO1通路激活后,脂肪酸合酶FASN(P<0.01)、脂肪酸去饱和酶SCD1(P<0.01)和脂肪酸转运酶CD36(P<0.05)表达量均下降;而脂解相关基因HSL和ATGL的表达上调(P<0.05)。SIRT1/FoxO1激活后,细胞中甘油三酯含量显著降低(P<0.05),脂滴积累减少。综上可知,SIRT1/FoxO1通路负调控奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞脂质合成,为改善羊奶营养价值和风味提供基础资料。  相似文献   

2.
过表达FGF10促进山羊皮下前体脂肪细胞分化   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
本研究在构建山羊FGF10过表达腺病毒载体的基础上,阐明过表达FGF10基因对山羊皮下前体脂肪细胞分化的影响及可能的作用机制。本试验利用胶原酶消化法分离获得山羊皮下前体脂肪细胞,采用AdEasy腺病毒包装系统成功构建过表达腺病毒pAdTrack-CMV-FGF10,并感染细胞。采用油红O染色方法从形态学上观察FGF10对成脂分化的影响;利用qPCR技术检测脂肪细胞分化标志基因、脂代谢相关基因、成纤维细胞生长因子受体(fibroblast growth factor receptors,FGFRs)和Kruppel样因子家族(Kruppel like factors,KLFs)mRNA的相对表达变化。结果显示,在过表达FGF10后的第2天,皮下脂肪细胞中脂滴聚集显著多于对照组,C/EBPα、LPL、ACACA、FGFR1和FGFR3的相对表达水平极显著上调(P0.01),FASN和ATGL的相对表达水平分别出现显著上调(P0.05)和显著下调(P0.05),同时,过表达FGF10显著上调KLF家族成员KLF8-10、16和17基因mRNA相对表达水平(P0.05),显著下调KLF1、2、4和15基因的相对表达水平(P0.05)。结果表明,过表达FGF10基因可能通过调控C/EBPα、LPL、FASN、ACACA、ATGL和KLFs部分成员的表达促进山羊皮下前体脂肪细胞的分化及脂滴聚集,结果为进一步阐明其调控山羊不同部位脂肪沉积的分子机理提供重要的数据支撑。  相似文献   

3.
为研究不同生物素水平对3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂肪分解及相关基因表达的影响,本试验利用三联诱导法将3T3-L1细胞经诱导分化为3T3-L1脂肪细胞。当3T3-L1脂肪细胞密集后分别采用0(对照组)、0.2、0.5、1.0μmol/L生物素处理,分别在12、24与48h时检测细胞上清液中甘油释放量、脂肪甘油三酯水解酶(ATGL)、激素敏感性脂肪酶(HSL)、脂滴包被蛋白A(perilipin A)及脂肪分化相关蛋白(ADRP)相对表达量。结果显示,在12h时,1.0μmol/L组甘油释放量、ATGL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著低于对照组(P0.01),0.5、1.0μmol/L组HSL基因mRNA相对表达量显著低于对照组(P0.05),1.0μmol/L组perilipin A、ADRP基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著高于对照组与0.2μmol/L组(P0.01);在24h时,各试验组甘油释放量、1.0μmol/L组ATGL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著低于对照组(P0.01),0.5、1.0μmol/L组perilipin A基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于对照组与0.2μmol/L组(P0.01);1.0μmol/L组ADRP基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于其他组(P0.01);在48h时,1.0μmol/L组甘油释放量、ATGL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著或显著低于对照组(P0.01;P0.05),1.0μmol/L组perilipin A基因mRNA相对表达量显著高于对照组与0.2μmol/L组(P0.05),0.5、1.0μmol/L组ADRP基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于对照组(P0.01)。综上所述,生物素可通过促进perilipin A与ADRP表达,同时抑制ATGL与HSL表达,达到抑制脂肪分解的效果,且浓度为1.0μmol/L时效果最佳。  相似文献   

4.
为了分析fat-1转基因小鼠对3个脂类代谢关键基因(FASN、PPAR、LPL)的组织表达特性,研究利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测FASN、PPAR和LPL在心脏、肝脏、骨骼肌组织中的表达情况。结果表明:FASN、PPAR、LPL基因在转基因小鼠心脏、肝脏、骨骼肌的表达情况有很大差异。其中PPAR和LPL基因在转基因小鼠肝脏组织中极显著升高(P0.01),而在心脏、骨骼肌的表达量显著或极显著下降(P0.01或P0.05);FASN基因只在骨骼肌中极显著下降(P0.01),而在心脏和肝脏中没有发生明显变化(P0.05)。说明fat-1基因能够在机体脂类代谢的调控过程中发挥重要的作用。  相似文献   

5.
为研究不同生物素水平对3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂肪分解及相关基因表达的影响，本试验利用三联诱导法将3T3-L1细胞经诱导分化为3T3-L1脂肪细胞。当3T3-L1脂肪细胞密集后分别采用0（对照组）、0.2、0.5、1.0 μmol/L生物素处理，分别在12、24与48 h时检测细胞上清液中甘油释放量、脂肪甘油三酯水解酶（ATGL）、激素敏感性脂肪酶（HSL）、脂滴包被蛋白A （perilipin A）及脂肪分化相关蛋白（ADRP）相对表达量。结果显示，在12 h时，1.0 μmol/L组甘油释放量、ATGL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著低于对照组（P<0.01），0.5、1.0 μmol/L组HSL基因mRNA相对表达量显著低于对照组（P<0.05），1.0 μmol/L组perilipin A、ADRP基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著高于对照组与0.2 μmol/L组（P<0.01）；在24 h时，各试验组甘油释放量、1.0 μmol/L组ATGL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著低于对照组（P<0.01），0.5、1.0 μmol/L组perilipin A基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于对照组与0.2 μmol/L组（P<0.01）；1.0 μmol/L组ADRP基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于其他组（P<0.01）；在48 h时，1.0 μmol/L组甘油释放量、ATGL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著或显著低于对照组（P<0.01；P<0.05），1.0 μmol/L组perilipin A基因mRNA相对表达量显著高于对照组与0.2 μmol/L组（P<0.05），0.5、1.0 μmol/L组ADRP基因mRNA相对表达量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。综上所述，生物素可通过促进perilipin A与ADRP表达，同时抑制ATGL与HSL表达，达到抑制脂肪分解的效果，且浓度为1.0 μmol/L时效果最佳。  相似文献   

6.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(5):955-960
为探讨Ghrelin对鸡脂肪间充质干细胞(AMSCs)增殖及分化为脂肪细胞的影响。本研究采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度的Ghrelin对AMSCs增殖的影响,再通过实时荧光定量PCR检测Ghrelin对AMSCs中c-myc和胸苷激酶1(TK1)基因mRNA表达水平的影响。然后,采用化学法对AMSCs进行成脂分化诱导,在此过程中添加不同浓度的Ghrelin,观察AMSCs的形态学变化,油红染色测定甘油三酯的累积情况,并通过实时荧光定量PCR检测脂肪细胞分化转录因子过氧化物酶体增殖剂活化受体γ(PPARγ)和CAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)基因mRNA表达水平的变化。结果显示,10-7~10-11 mol/L浓度的Ghrelin均能显著或极显著促进AMSCs的增殖,其中10-9 mol/L浓度的Ghrelin的促增殖作用最强;Ghrelin也能显著或极显著升高c-myc和TK1基因mRNA的表达量。同时,Ghrelin促进AMSCs分化为脂肪细胞过程中甘油三酯的累积和脂滴的形成,显著或极显著升高PPARγ和C/EBPα基因mRNA的表达水平。结果说明,Ghrelin能够促进AMSCs增殖及分化为脂肪细胞。其分子调节机制可能是,Ghrelin通过增加c-myc的含量,进而引起TK1的活化,从而导致细胞周期的激活,促进AMSCs增殖;Ghrelin可能通过促进PPARγ和C/EBPα的表达,从而促进AMSCs分化为脂肪细胞。  相似文献   

7.
试验旨在探究用同一浓度不同种类的脂肪酸单体(油酸、硬脂酸、棕榈油酸及棕榈酸)处理延边黄牛骨骼肌卫星细胞(BSC),研究其对脂肪生成相关基因表达及脂滴形成的影响。从18月龄延边黄牛半膜肌中分离提取骨骼肌卫星细胞进行体外培养,在分化培养基中分别添加100μmol/L油酸(OA)、硬脂酸(SA)、棕榈油酸(POA)和棕榈酸(PA)培养96 h,油红O染色观察脂滴生成情况,并利用实时荧光定量PCR法检测与脂肪生成相关基因过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)、固醇调节原件结合蛋白1(SREBP1)、硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶(SCD)、CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)的表达。油红O染色结果显示,与对照组相比,所有的脂肪酸处理组细胞均有脂滴形成,油酸和棕榈油酸处理组相对于棕榈酸和硬脂酸处理组在肌管内形成的脂滴数量更多,且脂滴的形态较大。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,在延边黄牛骨骼肌卫星细胞中添加油酸和棕榈油酸等不饱和脂肪酸增加了与脂肪合成相关基因PPARγ、SREBP1、C/EBPα的表达,抑制了SCD基因的表达;添加饱和脂肪酸(硬脂酸和棕榈酸)则在促进PPARγ、SREBP1、C/EBPα基因表达的同时也显著增加了SCD基因的表达(P0.05)。结果表明,添加脂肪酸可以诱导延边黄牛骨骼肌卫星细胞向脂肪细胞转分化。  相似文献   

8.
催乳激素对山羊脂肪酸合酶基因转录活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
为探讨催乳激素对体外培养的山羊乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸合酶(fatty acid synthase,FASN)基因转录活性的调控作用,试验分别用不同浓度的胰岛素(insulin,INS)、雌激素(estradiol,E_2)、催乳素(prolactin,PRL)及不同激素组合(INS+PRL、E_2+INS+PRL)处理山羊乳腺上皮细胞24h,提取细胞总RNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测催乳激素对FASN基因mRNA表达水平的影响。细胞转染山羊FASN基因启动子报告基因载体,同样用不同浓度的胰岛素、雌激素、催乳素及激素组合处理24h,利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测催乳激素对FASN基因启动子活性的影响。结果发现,用雌激素、催乳素处理山羊乳腺上皮细胞后,FASN基因启动子活性及mRNA水平极显著或显著上调(P0.01;P0.05),雌激素浓度为10、100μmol/L和催乳素浓度为0.1和1μg/mL时效果最为明显,而胰岛素对FASN基因的启动子活性及mRNA水平没有显著影响(P0.05)。用不同激素组合(INS+PRL、E_2+INS+PRL)处理细胞均能显著上调FASN基因启动子活性及mRNA表达水平(P0.05)。结果表明,雌激素和催乳素能够调控FASN基因的转录活性,为进一步研究泌乳过程中FASN基因的分子调控机制提供理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
为探讨催乳激素对体外培养的山羊乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸合酶（fatty acid synthase，FASN）基因转录活性的调控作用，试验分别用不同浓度的胰岛素（insulin，INS）、雌激素（estradiol，E2）、催乳素（prolactin，PRL）及不同激素组合（INS+PRL、E2+INS+PRL）处理山羊乳腺上皮细胞24 h，提取细胞总RNA，采用实时荧光定量PCR检测催乳激素对FASN基因mRNA表达水平的影响。细胞转染山羊FASN基因启动子报告基因载体，同样用不同浓度的胰岛素、雌激素、催乳素及激素组合处理24 h，利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测催乳激素对FASN基因启动子活性的影响。结果发现，用雌激素、催乳素处理山羊乳腺上皮细胞后，FASN基因启动子活性及mRNA水平极显著或显著上调（P<0.01；P<0.05），雌激素浓度为10、100 μmol/L和催乳素浓度为0.1和1 μg/mL时效果最为明显，而胰岛素对FASN基因的启动子活性及mRNA水平没有显著影响（P>0.05）。用不同激素组合（INS+PRL、E2+INS+PRL）处理细胞均能显著上调FASN基因启动子活性及mRNA表达水平（P<0.05）。结果表明，雌激素和催乳素能够调控FASN基因的转录活性，为进一步研究泌乳过程中FASN基因的分子调控机制提供理论依据。  相似文献   

10.
猪LYRM1基因对脂肪沉积的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
旨在探究LYRM 1对脂肪沉积的影响。本研究采用qRT-PCR法检测LYRM1基因在10月龄白洗猪不同组织中的表达水平;PCR扩增白洗猪LYRM1基因的CDS区,构建pEGFP-N3-LYRM1重组质粒,利用脂质体转染法转染pEGFP-N3-LYRM1重组质粒进入白洗猪皮下脂肪前体细胞,通过检测细胞培养基中三酰甘油浓度,利用血清饥饿法和MTT法检测细胞凋亡水平;qRT-PCR检测LYRM1、PPARγ、ATGL、FAS基因的mRNA表达水平。结果显示,LYRM1基因在白洗猪脂肪组织中表达量最高;成功转染pEGFP-N3-LYRM1重组质粒进入白洗猪皮下脂肪前体细胞,转染试验组培养基中三酰甘油浓度大于空白对照组,试验组与空白对照组的细胞凋亡速率一致,未见显著差异;试验组LYRM1、PPARγ、ATGL、FAS基因的mRNA表达量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。综上表明,LYRM1基因超表达可提高三酰甘油的浓度,促进脂肪沉积,提高脂肪沉积相关基因mRNA的表达水平,间接提高脂肪沉积水平。因此认为,LYRM1基因可作为探究影响脂肪沉积的候选基因,为研究脂肪沉积机制提供理论基础。  相似文献   

11.
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12.
Pharmacokinetics and milk levels of ceftriaxone were studied in healthy and endometritic cows following single intravenous administration. The drug was detected up to 8 h of dosing in plasma of healthy and endometritic cows and the drug disposition followed three-compartment open model. The values of Vdarea, AUC, t1/2β, ClB, MRT and P/C ratio were 0.50 ± 0.19 L.kg−1, 62.2 ± 23.3 μg.ml−1.h, 1.02 ± 0.07 h, 0.30 ± 0.09 L.kg−1.h−1, 1.55 ± 0.25 h and 0.52 ± 0.27, respectively, in healthy and 1.55 ± 0.52 L.kg−1, 37.0 ± 17.1 μg.ml−1.h, 1.56 ± 0.25 h, 0.56 ± 0.14 L.kg−1.h−1, 2.14 ± 0.34 h and 1.44 ± 0.60, respectively, in endometritic cows. The drug was detected in milk for 36 h after administration. For MIC90 of 0.5 μg.ml−1 the most appropriate dosage for ceftriaxone, would be 9.0 mg.kg−1 repeated at 6 h intervals for the treatment of endometritis in cows.  相似文献   

13.
This study aimed to evaluate the exogenous progesterone (P4) effect on the luteal function from Day 16 to Day 21 of the oestrous cycle in inseminated goats with unknown pregnancy status. A total of 54 does passed through a short progestin-based synchronization protocol and, on Day 16 of the following oestrous cycle, 27 does received a new P4 device which was retained until Day 21. Blood samples were collected daily from all does during this period, as well as on Day 24. Pregnancy diagnoses were performed on Day 30. Serum P4 values from 26 animals (GNPSP: Group of non-pregnant does with second sponge: n = 8; GNPNSP: Group of non-pregnant does without second sponge: n = 6; GPSP: Group of pregnant does with second sponge: n = 5; GPNSP: Group of pregnant does without second sponge: n = 7) were determined by radioimmunoassay commercial kits. No P4 differences were found between groups (GNPSP: 3.1 ± 2.8; 1.7 ± 1.8; 0.4 ± 1.0; and 0.0 ± 0.0 vs. GNPNSP: 4.4 ± 1.8; 3.0 ± 2.2; 0.8 ± 0.8; and 0.0 ± 0.0 or GPSP: 4.2 ± 1.0; 3.4 ± 0.6; 3.3 ± 1.6; 3.2 ± 0.9; 3.6 ± 1.2; 3.5 ± 1.3; 2.7 ± 1.3 vs. GPNSP: 4.4 ± 1.6; 3.6 ± 1.5; 3.7 ± 1.5; 3.8 ± 1.4; 3.2 ± 1.2; 3.1 ± 1.2; 3.6 ± 1.1; D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, D21, D24, respectively) or for the interaction of group and time. In conclusion, a second progestogen device had no effect on luteolysis or early pregnancy in the following oestrous cycle.  相似文献   

14.
Seventy crossbred ewe lambs, born from Pelibuey (PB) dams mated with five sire breeds: White Dorper × PB (WD × PB), Black Head Dorper × PB (BHD × PB), Ile de France × PB (Ile × PB) Katahdin × PB (KT × PB) and Pelibuey (PB × PB), were used to determine age and weight to puberty, follicular populations during prepubertal development, ovulation rate at first ovulation and function of the first corpus luteum (FCL). Ewe lambs were maintained under grazing conditions and were supplemented with 300 g head− 1 day− 1 of a concentrate with 14% CP and 3.0 Mcal ME kg− 1 of DM. From 145 days of age, monthly observations were performed by endoscopy to monitor follicular populations and luteal structures. Ovarian follicles were classified according to size into small (≥ 1 and < 3 mm), medium (≥ 3 and ≤ 4 mm) and large (> 4 mm). Additionally, weekly observations by ultrasonography were performed in four ewes per genotype to assess follicular populations. Luteal function from first ovulation was determined by circulating concentrations of progesterone. Ovulation rate was not affected by genotype (P > 0.05). All breed groups had the same pattern of follicular populations, where most of follicles were small, followed by medium and a small proportion of large follicles. Maximum diameter of follicles was similar for all genotypes during prepubertal development (P > 0.05), with an average range of 3.9 ± 0.20 to 4.4 ± 0.20 mm. The BHD × PB reached puberty at the youngest age of 240.9 ± 13.0 days, compared to all other genotypes (P < 0.05), 259.1 ± 11.7 for WD × PB, 279.3 ± 9.6 for KT × PB and 289.0 ± 15.3 days for PB × PB and 308.6 ± 11.9 days for Ile × PB ewe lambs. Ile × PB had greater weight to first ovulation (31.5 ± 1.19 kg) as compared to other breed groups (P < 0.01). The largest percentage of FCL was for KT × PB ewes (100%) (P < 0.05), followed by BHD × PB (88.9%), PB × PB (83.3), WD × PB (78.6%) and Ile × PB (77.8%). There were no differences in ovulation rate attributable to type of lambing from which ewe lambs came from (P > 0.05). BHD × PB ewe lambs reached puberty at an earlier age than other in this study. KT × PB ewe lambs had the highest percentage of FCL in their first ovulation. Breed of sire Ile de France increased weight to puberty and decreased FCL at first ovulation. In conclusion, the BHD × PB ewe showed puberty at an earlier age than other genotypes, while the KT × PB had the highest percentage of functional corpus luteum in their first ovulation. Ewe lambs coming from single lambings reach puberty at a heavier weight than those coming from multiple lambings. The ovulation rate in the first ovulation of ewe lambs is not affected by genotype and type of lambing.  相似文献   

15.
Four growing pigs (initial liveweight 25.9 ± 0.54 kg, final liveweight 43.0 ± 1.06 kg) were used to study the effect of dietary lysine level on nutrient digestibility, whole-body protein turnover, plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), growth hormone (GH), insulin, glucose, and urea nitrogen (PUN). Four diets, containing 7.0 g (L1), 9.5 g (L2), 12.0 g (L3) and 14.5 g (L4) lysine per kg diet respectively, were formulated as experimental treatments. The animals and diets were allocated in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. Nitrogen (N) metabolism and whole-body protein turnover were measured by classical method and single-dose 15N end-product method, respectively. The blood samples were taken at the end of each experimental period. Results showed that N retention (NR) and N biological value (NBV) were significantly increased from L1 to L4 (P < 0.05). However, differences in NR and NBV between L2, L3 and L4 were not significant (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference on dry matter (DM) digestibility, organic matter (OM) digestibility and N digestibility between different treatments (P > 0.05). Whole-body protein synthesis, protein degradation and protein accretion increased markedly from L1 to L2 (P < 0.05), but did not increase further from L2 to L4. Whole-body protein accretion (y, g/kg W0.75/d) increased with dietary lysine (x, g/kg) in a quadratic manner: y = − 0.09x2 + 2.12x − 5.14 (r2 = 0.96, n = 4, P < 0.05).The results also showed that differences in plasma IGF-I, GH, glucose and PUN concentration between different treatments were not significant (P > 0.05). Plasma insulin concentration (y, μIU/ml) was increased with dietary lysine (x, g/kg) in a quadratic manner: y = 0.23x2 − 4.10x + 32.25 (r2 = 0.99, n = 4, P < 0.05), but it was not found that plasma insulin concentration was related to NR. A significant correlation was found between NR (y, g/d) and plasma IGF-I (x, ng/ml): y = − 3.1 × 10− 3x2 + 1.31x − 122.28 (r2 = 0.99, n = 4, P < 0.05).It was concluded that dietary lysine level had a significant influence on NR and whole-body protein turnover but not on plasma IGF-I and GH concentration. Plasma IGF-I may be an important factor controlling N metabolism of growing pigs. Further research was needed to study the mechanism.  相似文献   

16.
In this study the disposition kinetics and plasma availability of moxifloxacin in Muscovy ducks after single intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral (p.o.) administrations of 5 mg kg?1 b.wt. were investigated. The concentrations of moxifloxacin in the plasma were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection on samples collected at frequent intervals after drug administration. Following intravenous injection, the decline in plasma drug concentration was bi-exponential with half-lives of (t1/2α) 0.22 ± 0.10 h and (t1/2β) 2.49 ± 0.26 h for distribution and elimination phases, respectively. The volume of distribution at steady-state (Vdss) was 1.02 ± 0.14 l kg?1 and the total body clearance (Cltot) was 0.32 ± 0.11 l kg?1 h?1, respectively. After intramuscular and oral administration of moxifloxacin at the same dose the peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) were 2.38 ± 0.43 and 2.11 ± 0.36 μg ml?1 and were obtained at 1.47 ± 0.26 and 1.83 ± 0.16 h (Tmax), respectively, the elimination half-lives (T1/2el) were 3.14 ± 0.42 and 2.63 ± 0.44 h, respectively, and AUC0–24 were 15.87 ± 2.35 and 14.52 ± 2.37 μg ml?1 h?1, respectively. The systemic bioavailabilities were 96.36 ± 11.54% and 86.79 ± 12.64%, respectively. In vitro plasma protein binding percent was 32%. We concluded that moxifloxacin might be clinically interesting alternative for the treatment of most sensitive bacterial infections in Muscovy ducks.  相似文献   

17.
Summary Leptospira interrogansserotypes pomonaand icterohaemorrhagiaewere isolated from the kidneys of Rattus norvegicustrapped on pomonainfected piggeries.The isolation of pomonafrom one of 111cultured kidneys, although of interest, strongly suggests that this rat does not play an important part in the epidemiology of infection by this serotype. Kidney tubular degeneration, focal mononuclear infiltrations and fibroplasia are morphological traces which remain after an attack of leptospirosis. The high percentage (48.6)of these lesions found in the rat kidneys examined does not seem to be related to serotype pomonabut to icterohaemorrhagiae.The importance of this last serotype in swine in the Cauca Valley has yet to be assessed.
Leptospirosis En Colombia: Aislamiento DeLeptospira SPP. De Riñones De Ratas Pardas (Rattus Norvegicus) Atrapadas En Porquerizas Infectadas
Resumen Se aislóLeptospira interrogans serotipospomona eicterohaemorrhagiae de riñones deRattus norvegicus atrapadas en porquerizas infectadas porpomona. El aislamiento depomona de 1/111 riñones cultivados, aunque de interés, sugiere que esta rata no desempeña parte importante en la epidemiología de las infecciones por este serotipo.Degeneración tubular renal, infiltración mononuclear focal y fibroplasia son huellas morfológicas que quedan después de un ataque de leptospirosis. El alto porcentaje (48.6) de estas lesiones encontradas en los riñones de las ratas examinadas no parece estar relacionado con el serotipopomona sino con elicterohaemorrhagiae. La importancia de este último seroptipo en cerdos en el Valle del Cauca no se ha evaluado todavía.
Leptospiroses En Colombie: Isolement DeLeptospira SPP. De Reins De Rats Bruns (Rattus Norvegicus) Captures Dans Des Porcheries
Résumé Les sérotypespomona eticterohaemorrhagiae deLeptospira interrogans ont été isolés de reins deRattus norvegicus capturés dans des porcheries infectées de (pomona?). L'isolement depomona sur une seule des 111 cultures de rein effectuées, bien qu'interessant, suggère fortement que ce rat ne joue pas un rôle important dans l'épidémiologie de l'infection par ce sérotype.La dégénerescence tubulaire des reins, des infiltrations ponctuelles par des monocucléaires et l'aspect fibreux constituent les traces morphologiques qui demeurent après une attaque de leptospirose. Le pourcentage élevé (48,6) de ces lésions trouvées dans les les reins des rats examinés semble être plus en rapport avec le sérotypeicterohaemorrhagiae qu'avec le sérotypepomona. L'importance du sérotypeicterohaemorrhagiae chez le porc de la Cauca Valley est encore à vérifier.
  相似文献   

18.
Summary Microfilariae of three genera, namelyElaeophora böhmi, Onchocerca cervicalis andParafilaria multipapillosa were recovered from blood samples of equidae in Tehran, Iran. These microfilarial infections in equidae are reported for the first time from Iran.
Infestacion Filaroidea De Equinos En El Area De Teheran, Iran
Resumen Microfilarias de tres géneros,Elaeophora bohmi, Onchocerca cervicalis andParafilaria multipapillosa se aislaron de la sangre de equinos en el area de Teherán, Irán. Este es el primer reporte de la infestación filaroidea de equinos en Irán.
Filariose Des Equides Dans La Region De Teheran En Iran
Résumé Les microfilaires des genresElaeophora böhmi, Onchocerca cervalis etParafilaria multipapillosa ont été trouvées dans des échantillons de sang d'équidés de la région de Téhéran en Iran. C'est la première fois qu'un tel parasitisme des équidés est constaté en Iran.
  相似文献   

19.
Summary A serological survey of cattle in Mali was carried out to determine the prevalence of antibody activity toBabesia bovis andB. bigemina. It was found that the level ofB. bovis infection as indicated by antibody activities was too low to be of immediate concern. However, the serological prevalence ofB. bigemina was high and this may indicate a potential disease problem. It was also found that when zebu and N'Dama cattle grazed together the N'Dama were twice as likely to have positive titres toBabesia as were the zebus.
Prevalencia Serologica De Babesiosis Bovina En Mali
Resumen Se llevó a cabo un análisis serológico en Malí, para detectar la prevalencia deBabesia bovis yBabesia bigemina. Se encontró, que la prevalencia serológica deB. bovis es baja para considerar la enfermedad una amenaza inmediata. Sinembargo, la prevalencia deB. bigemina fué alta, un problema potencial. Tambien se encontró, que cuando el ganado Cebu y N'Dama pastorea junto, el N'Dama presenta el doble de títulos serológicos deB. bigemina.
Frequence Serologique De La Babesiose Bovine Au Mali
Résumé Une enquête sérologique sur le bétail au Mali a été effectuée pour déterminer la fréquence de l'activité des anticorps àBabesia bovis etB. bigemina. On a trouvé que le degré d'infection àB. bovis tel qu'indiqué par les réactions anticorps était trop faible pour constituer un souci immédiat. Cependant la fréquence sérologique deB. bigemina était élevée, ce qui peut indiquer un problème pathologique potentiel. On a aussi noté que lorsque les zébus et les N'Dama broûtaient ensemble, les N'Dama avaient deux fois plus de chance d'avoir des titres positifs àBabesia que ne l'avaient les zébus.
  相似文献   

20.
Our objective was to determine the effect of forage ensiling and ration fermentation on total mixed ration pH, ruminal fermentation and animal performance. Thirty Holstein‐Zebu cross steers were allotted to feeding treatments for 188 days in a randomized complete block design including: fresh grass‐total mixed ration (GTMR; pH 4.7), grass silage‐TMR (STMR; pH 4.0) and fermented‐TMR (FTMR; pH 3.5). Average daily gain for STMR was greatest during the first 3 months period; however, that for FTMR tended to be greater than GTMR during the second 3 months period (P < 0.10). During the second period dry matter intake for STMR was the greatest (P < 0.01), but feed conversion ratio (P < 0.01) and cost per gain (P < 0.01) were the least for FTMR. Protein digestibility tended (P < 0.10) to be greater for FTMR than STMR and fat digestibility was greater (P < 0.05) for GTMR and FTMR than STMR. FTMR had less (P < 0.01) ruminal NH3‐N content than STMR. Total volatile fatty acids post‐feeding was greatest for GTMR (P < 0.01). Ruminal proportions of acetic and butyric acids were greater for FTMR than GTMR (P < 0.05); in contrast, propionic acid was greater for GTMR (P < 0.05). Utilizing silage or total ration fermentation did not negatively impact on ruminal pH. STMR and FTMRs can be used to maintain performance of growing crossbred Holstein steers.  相似文献   

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