共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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榫卯是指木结构建筑中柱、梁等构件连接在一起的一种凹凸结合的连接方式。然而,木材作为一种生物材料,随着使用年限的延长,出现的干缩湿胀、开裂变形等损伤会对榫卯连接节点的连接特性造成不良影响,因此,探究木结构榫卯连接节点的力学性能对建筑结构的安全性能具有重要意义。在木结构建筑中,榫卯连接节点的构造多种多样,力学特点和传力机制也各不相同。根据榫卯连接节点在木结构建筑中使用功能将其分为公母榫、直榫、燕尾榫、管脚榫、馒头榫和搭扣榫等六大类,简要介绍了各类榫卯连接节点的结构特点和应用情况。综述了常见榫卯连接节点半刚性的连接特性和节点刚度的求解方法,总结了不同种类榫卯连接节点和模拟残损榫卯连接节点的抗震性能及木结构建筑模型中的榫卯连接节点在人工模拟地震中位移响应和加速度响应的相关研究,概述了常见榫卯连接节点在外力作用下的破坏形式及破坏特征。根据榫卯连接节点的破坏形式,重点从金属构件和纤维增强复合材料两个方面对榫卯连接节点的加固效果进行归纳。总结了有限元分析法在榫卯连接节点力学性能方面的相关研究,指出了榫卯连接节点力学性能研究存在的问题,提出了榫卯连接节点研究的相关建议及其发展方向,以期为榫卯连接节点在现代木结构建筑中的应用提供新思路。 相似文献
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木结构金属连接件连接性能的研究现状 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
总结了国内外木结构的相关研究内容,着重从五个方面详细地介绍了国外连接性能研究现状,探讨了现代木结构建筑金属连接件中连接性能研究的发展趋势,并提出现阶段我国在木结构金属连接件方面的研究方向. 相似文献
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为推动现代木结构建筑在国内的发展,分析了木结构建筑耐火的关键性,重点介绍了近二十年来国内外在木结构建筑耐火模拟测试、建筑及其结构耐火极限试验、防火材料应用和软木制品的保温隔热检测与耐火应用等方面的研究进展及成果。在学习和借鉴的基础上,通过总结国外研究成果和经验,提出目前国内在木结构建筑耐火研究方面尚存在的一些问题,与国外相比研究工作的薄弱环节。建议在国内外已有的木结构建筑相关标准规范基础上,加强国内在木结构建筑防火研究的理论基础工作,尤其是模拟试验研究,为木结构建筑的耐火性能评估奠定基础。同时,强调软木材料自身特性,提出在木结构建筑构件及其连接节点处使用软木材料覆面,在保证实用性的基础上,还起到绝缘、隔热、装饰的作用,进一步提高木构件的防火性能,从而提高建筑整体的耐火性。通过上述分析,以期为我国现代木结构建筑防火优化设计提供有益参考。 相似文献
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基于Abaqus有限元分析,对不同榫长的实木榫卯连接梁柱节点和榫长为75 mm的不同层数的正交胶合木(CLT)榫卯连接梁柱节点进行数值模拟,分析其受力状态并提取荷载-位移曲线,与使用金属连接件连接的梁柱节点承载力进行对比,探究将榫卯连接应用在现代木结构中的理论依据。研究表明:竖向荷载作用下,榫长75 mm的榫卯连接梁柱节点承载能力处于M8和M10螺栓连接梁柱节点的理论承载力之间;当榫长增大时,节点的最大承载力逐渐提高,榫长150 mm的榫卯节点承载力已经略微超过M12螺栓连接时的理论承载强度,说明榫卯连接梁柱节点在承载能力上可以满足现代木结构建筑的使用要求。由于榫卯节点的承载力主要受到顺纹抗压强度的影响,因此相比于实木连接榫卯节点,CLT榫卯节点的承载力无显著提高。 相似文献
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针对木结构中常见的榫卯连接与螺栓连接节点,利用压电传感技术对其进行健康工况和损伤工况的数值模拟研究,其中榫卯连接考虑榫头的平动、转动、缺损工况,螺栓连接考虑预紧力松动工况;对压电片所接收到的信号进行以小波包分解,并以各频段信号能量的总和作为能量指标,对不同损伤工况进行定量评估,最后以螺栓连接为例进行实验验证。数值计算和实验结果均表明,压电片所接收到的信号能量随损伤程度的不断增加而减小,利用压电传感技术可以有效识别不同类型连接节点处不同程度的损伤,该结论可为工程实际提供参考。 相似文献
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Semi-rigidness of the joint connections is one of the main characteristics of timber structures. The pin-joint assumption for the semi-rigid joint connections might be not conservative in the timber structural design. In this paper, structural analysis was conducted on a semi-rigid timber portal frame; the formulas were derived in terms of the internal force and the lateral stiffness, and the influence of the semi-rigid connections was discussed. Moreover, experimental tests were performed on three full-scale timber portal frames and five bolted timber connections to study the lateral performance of the frames and the moment resistance of the connections. For consistency, the connections from the portal frames and the connections for bending tests were of the same configuration. Finally, a calculation flowchart of the lateral performance on a semi-rigid frame was presented to verify the derived formulas and to show a framework of the lateral structural design process. 相似文献
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规格材是现代轻型木结构建筑的主要用材.本文简要阐述了规格材的相关概念、北美分级测试系统的研究进展,分析了不同测试条件对强度测试值的影响,结合我国现状,预测今后规格材强度测试的发展趋势并提出建议. 相似文献
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The load-carrying capacity of a timber structure is highly dependent on the strength of its connections. Very limited information exists on the thermal degradation, or the properties at elevated temperatures, of such connections. This insufficient information is one of the major impediments for modeling elevated temperature performance for wood-frame structures. The objective of this study was to characterize thermal degradation of yield load capacity of single-shear nailed connections between wood and oriented strand board (OSB) as a function of time and temperature. The mechanism of degradation was explained using first order kinetics. Using the principles of time–temperature superposition (TTS), predictive models for connection capacity degradation were developed. A total of 450 wood-to-OSB connections were tested laterally after exposure to nine different elevated temperature regimes. The degradation of yield load strength over time occurred at a constant linear rate. Temperature dependence of this rate was modeled using the Arrhenius activation energy theory. Using Arrhenius activation energy theory and principles of TTS, a master curve was developed to predict the performance of connections after exposure to a temperature of 150°C. The predictions matched well with independent experimental observations. The master curve developed using TTS provides predictive estimates of residual capacity in a connection as well as its failure times. 相似文献
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J. C. M. Schoenmakers A. J. M. Jorissen A. J. M. Leijten 《Wood Science and Technology》2010,44(4):579-595
Different test setups for determining perpendicular to grain embedment strength of timber have been reported in literature.
In addition, different definitions of strength have been used associated with the deformation level underneath the fastener.
It is shown that all reported experimental results can be related, which enables comparison on a common basis. Furthermore,
several models for embedment strength perpendicular to the grain which primarily depend on timber density (specific gravity)
and fastener diameter are evaluated. It is shown that the model currently prescribed by the European structural timber design
code [Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN) EN 1995-1-1: 2004: Eurocode 5—design of timber structures. Part 1.1: general
rules and rules for buildings. CEN, Brussels, 2004] is unable to accurately predict the strength and an alternative is proposed. This may result in more reliable timber connections
in applying the European Yield Model to determine the connection strength. 相似文献
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