共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
GRAS家族 HAM( Hairy Meristem)亚家族是一类转录因子,对植物的生长发育和形态建成具有重要作用。利用RT-PCR和RACE技术从麻竹中得到一个HAM 同源基因,命名为DlSCL6。该基因全长2006 bp,含有5'非编码区129 bp,3'非编码区266 bp,编码区1611 bp。DlSCL6蛋白具有 LHRⅠ,VHIID,LHRⅡ,PFYRE,SAM 5个保守域,且与某些单子叶植物的 SCL6蛋白有较高的一致性,与拟南芥有部分一致性,为43%。DlSCL6基因在大肠杆菌中表达,获得分子量约为60 kDa的重组蛋白。在拟南芥中正义表达 DlSCL6基因的植株营养期延长,开花延迟,植株粗壮,莲座叶数量增加;而转反义基因的植株开花提前,植株瘦弱,且莲座叶数量明显减少。由此表明,DlSCL6基因能影响转基因植株茎端分生组织的分生状态,从而导致形态建成的变化。 相似文献
2.
[目的]为探讨苹果属植物无融合生殖分子机制。[方法]以苹果属平邑甜茶及杂种后代33#为试材,以苹果基因组CDS序列设计引物,通过PCR扩增技术克隆出SERK同源基因的cDNA全长序列,命名为MhSERK1和MhdSERK1(GenBank登录号JQ231273和JQ231272),利用实时定量RTqPCR的方法检测了这两个基因在平邑甜茶和杂种后代各组织和器官中的表达模式。[结果]序列分析显示MhSERK1和MhdSERK1编码区序列全长为1 899 bp和1 881 bp,分别编码632和626个氨基酸,其氨基酸序列与其他植物的SERK1同源基因所编码的氨基酸同源性都在80%以上,特别是与葡萄科龙眼品种同源性最高,高达92.56%,与模式植物拟南芥、烟草等植物的SERK同源基因都具有很高的同源性。实时定量PCR结果表明,在平邑甜茶和杂种后代不同组织、花器官中SERK1基因的表达量存在差异,其中在子房中的表达量最高,在营养生长的组织中表达量很低,在平邑甜茶花蕾期的子房中表达量最高。[结论]推测该基因在平邑甜茶和杂种后代的生殖发育过程中可能发挥重要作用。 相似文献
3.
[目的]GA2氧化酶是赤霉素生物合成代谢过程中关键酶之一,GA2ox家族基因常被用于植物矮化基因工程育种。[方法]根据植物GA2氧化酶基因编码区的保守序列设计引物,以山茶属荔波连蕊茶嫩枝为材料,提取总RNA,进行RT-PCR。采用RACE技术扩增获得1 371 bp的GA2ox基因全长cDNA序列,命名为ClGA2ox1(GenBank登录号KJ502290)。[结果]序列分析表明,ClGA2ox1放阅读框(ORF)为1 002 bp,编码333个氨基酸,5'非编码区59 bp,3'非编码区310 bp。预测的蛋白质分子量为37.31 kD,等电点为5.92,具有GA2ox超基因家族的保守结构域和特有的氨基酸残基。ClGA2ox1蛋白与GenBank中收录的其它植物GA2ox蛋白氨基酸的相似性达到80%。构建系统进化树,结果显示山茶GA2氧化酶与烟草GA2ox蛋白的亲缘关系最为密切。实时定量PCR结果显示,该基因在荔波边蕊茶不同器官及发育不同时期的均有表达,表达量有所不同:ClGA2ox1基因在2年生茎段中的表达量最高,在嫩枝和根中也有较高的表达,而在新抽生的嫩叶中最低。[结论]试验结果为进一步明确ClGA2ox1基因的功能特征及揭示其参与调控植物生长的分子机制奠定基础。 相似文献
4.
1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸合酶(DXS)是甲基-D-赤藓醇-4-磷酸(MEP)途径中的第一个酶,也是限速酶。本文根据思茅松(Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis(A. Chev.) Gaussen)树皮转录组数据分析结果,获得思茅松DXS基因片段,然后根据获得的基因片段设计特异引物,运用RT-PCR和RACE技术从思茅松树皮中克隆得到完整的DXS基因(PkDXS1)。PkDXS1基因的cDNA全长序列2888 bp,含有1个2223 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),编码740个氨基酸,该基因推断的蛋白与赤松(Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc)DXS蛋白的相似性为99%,与欧洲云杉(Picea abies(L.) H. Karst.)DXS的相似性为97%;经氨基酸序列比对,推断思茅松DXS具有高等植物DXS酶特有的叶绿体转运肽,二磷酸硫胺结合位点和转酮醇酶结构域。半定量RT-PCR检测表明树皮的创伤促进DXS基因的表达。 相似文献
5.
毛白杨纤维素合酶基因(PtoCesA1)的克隆及其在烟草中的遗传转化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克隆毛白杨纤维素合酶基因(PtoCesA1),全长为3 215 bp,与欧洲颤杨的PtrCesA1基因的同源性为97%,具有开放的阅读框,编码区在52～2 988碱基之间,为2 937 bp.构建PtoCesA1基因的全长正义植物表达载体为pBIPA1,经酶切和PCR鉴定确认载体构建正确.通过农杆菌介导的方法将pBIPA1表达载体转入烟草中,转基因植株的纤维细胞壁厚度和木质部厚度都有不同程度的下降,形态表征为植株明显变矮,叶片变小. 相似文献
6.
《林业科学》2016,(6)
【目的】SCARECROW(SCR)基因在植物根和茎顶端细胞不均等分裂形成基本组织的过程中发挥着重要调控作用。通过分析毛竹中SCR同源基因Pe SCR的结构特点,研究该基因的组织表达特异性,分析激素GA3、ABA以及干旱、Na Cl等非生物胁迫处理对该基因的表达影响,利用在拟南芥中过量表达Pe SCR,初步鉴定其功能,以期为竹子分子育种提供基因资源。【方法】采用生物信息学的方法,在毛竹数据库(Bamboo GDB)中获得SCR同源基因序列和上游调控序列,分别利用Spidey和Plant CARE在线软件分析基因结构特点及其上游调控序列所含作用元件,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析基因在不同组织中的表达性,以及GA3、ABA、干旱和Na Cl等非生物胁迫处理后的表达变化,构建Pe SCR基因的正义/反义表达载体,转化拟南芥,通过分析转基因植株的表型来判断基因的功能。【结果】从毛竹中获得SCR同源基因Pe SCR(登录号:FP094510),c DNA全长为2 301 bp,其中5'和3'端非编码区分别为238,134 bp,编码区1 929 bp。编码区对应的基因组序列为2 598 bp,包含1个内含子(672 bp)。Pe SCR编码1个642个氨基酸的蛋白,该蛋白具有GRAS家族的典型结构域(LRⅠ,VHIID,LRⅡ,PFYRE和SAW),属于At SCR亚家族。Pe SCR蛋白与其他植物SCR有很高的同源性,其中与水稻的Os SCR2和拟南芥的At SCR的一致性分别为84.9%,54.9%。Pe SCR上游调控序列为1 820 bp,包含生长素应答元件AuxRR-core、ABA应答元件MotifⅡb、干旱诱导MYB结合位点MBS、光应答元件等多种作用元件,这意味着Pe SCR可能受到激素、干旱等的调控。q PCR结果表明,Pe SCR在叶中的表达丰度最高,其次是根和茎,而鞘中最低;Pe SCR的表达短时间内受GA3的抑制,随处理时间延长(至5 h),基因的表达受到诱导;Pe SCR的表达总体受外源ABA和Na Cl处理的抑制;干旱处理条件下Pe SCR基因表达呈先上升后下降的趋势。RT-PCR证明Pe SCR已在转基因拟南芥植株中得到表达,表型分析发现,与野生型相比转正义基因植株生长健壮,根系发达,而反义植株矮小,根系生长受到抑制。【结论】在毛竹各组织中Pe SCR呈组成型表达,根中表达受到GA3、ABA以及干旱、Na Cl的影响。该基因正义表达促进转基因植株生长,反义转基因植株则受到抑制,表明该基因可能参与毛竹的生长发育调控。 相似文献
7.
翻译起始因子是一类翻译起始所必需的特异蛋白因子,前期研究表明柽柳翻译起始因子 (TheIF1A) 基因能对外界盐和干旱等非生物胁迫做出响应,且过表达 TheIF1A基因能提高酵母和烟草的抗旱耐盐能力。为进一步研究TheIF1A基因的抗逆机制,本研究通过酵母双杂交对柽柳翻译起始因子(TheIF1A) 基因的互作蛋白进行了筛选,共获得5个互作蛋白,分别为RNA聚合酶β II亚基 (RNA polymerase beta II subunit)、ATP合成酶CF1α亚基蛋白 (ATP synthase CF1 alpha subunit protein)、细胞色素b6/f 复合物亚基IV(cytochrome b6/f complex subunit IV)、核酮糖1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶小亚基蛋白(ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit)和组蛋白乙酰转移酶(histone acetyltransferase)。利用实时荧光定量PCR对这5个蛋白基因及 TheIF1A 基因在盐和干旱胁迫处理下的表达模式进行分析,结果表明:这些蛋白基因在盐和干旱胁迫下的表达模式与 TheIF1A基因基本一致,表明TheIF1A可能通过与这些蛋白相互作用来参与逆境胁迫应答。为进一步研究TheIF1A 基因的抗逆机理奠定了基础,有利于完善林木抗逆机制的研究,并为通过基因工程手段提高林木抗逆性提供了候选基因。 相似文献
8.
拟南芥 AtFBDL1 基因是FBD-like基因家族的一员,其编码蛋白含有类似于F-box的结构域。表达模式网络预测结果显示该基因在茎顶端分生组织中高丰度表达,但对于FBD-like基因家族的研究还很少,其功能目前尚不明确。为此,本研究通过组织半定量表达分析和GUS染色显示 AtFBDL1 基因在拟南芥中具有时空表达特异性。结果表明:在真叶形成前和形成初期,该基因主要在茎顶端分生组织和下胚轴区域表达;真叶形成后,该基因在下胚轴的表达明显减少,而主要集中在茎顶端分生组织表达。遗传转化显示:与野生型植株相比,过表达 AtFBDL1 基因的植株生长发育缓慢,抽薹时间推迟3 4 d,莲座叶叶片面积减小,叶片数目平均增多10片,并且伴随有变态叶出现;过表达植株株高比野生型矮,株高最大差值达到12 cm。共表达网络预测 AtFBDL1 与多个与生长素和花发育相关的基因具有共表达关系。以上研究结果表明: AtFBDL1 基因在拟南芥的生长发育过程中,特别是在顶端分生组织分化过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
9.
利用生物信息学与分子生物学相结合的策略克隆了小叶杨CCH基因,基因编码区全长258 bp,编码由85个氨基酸残基构成的蛋白质,蛋白N端具有与铜离子结合的保守功能域MXCXXC,且具有铜伴侣蛋白典型的βαββαβ二级结构,命名为PsCCH。系统进化分析表明:PsCCH蛋白与橡胶、麻疯树、葡萄的CCH蛋白的亲缘关系最近(相似性90% 93%)。通过实时定量PCR方法对其在不同浓度铜离子、其它重金属离子及植物生长激素处理下的表达模式进行了分析。结果表明:小叶杨PsCCH的表达受多种重金属及植物激素的调控,在低浓度铜离子、铝离子、锌离子、水杨酸处理下,其mRNA表达先上升而后下降;而在高浓度铜离子、钴离子、汞离子、茉莉酸处理下则是持续下降。 相似文献
10.
[目的]研究平榛ChWRKY28基因序列特征及其在不同非生物胁迫下的表达规律.[方法]以平榛为试材,采用RACE-PCR方法进行基因克隆;利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测基因在不同组织及不同非生物胁迫下的表达模式.[结果]表明:克隆得到的WRKY基因,全长1 342 bp,基因内部包含1个长963 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码320个氨基酸残基,命名为ChWRKY28.构建的系统发育树表明:该序列与拟南芥AtWRKY28及杨树PtrWRKY93的关系最近,相似性分别为49%和60%.基因表达分析表明:ChWRKY28在雄花序、雌花芽及茎中均有表达,但在茎部(皮)中的表达量高于雄花序和雌花芽中的表达量,具有组织表达特异性;低温、干旱及盐胁迫均能诱导ChWRKY28基因的表达,但受诱导程度存在差异.亚细胞定位分析结果表明:ChWRKY28蛋白分布在细胞核内,是一个核蛋白.[结论]推测ChWRKY28基因可能参与植物响应非生物胁迫的信号转导过程. 相似文献
11.
Wang Dong-mei An Xin-min Zhang Zhi-yi 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(3):22-27
To analyze the function of PtAP3, an APETALA3 （AP3） homologue gene isolated from Populus tomentosa Carr., the full length sequence （1797 bp） and a fragment （870 bp） of PtAP3 were fused to a CaMV 35S promoter of pBI121 to generate the sense and antisense constructs of PtAP3. These constructs were transformed into tobacco by Agrobacterium infection of leaf disks and selection on kanamycin medium. Some sense and antisense transgenic tobacco plants were obtained by PCR and Southern blot analysis. Great phenotypic differences in transgenic tobacco plants were observed. Almost all of sense PtAP3 to transgenic tobaccos showed a higher growth rate than those of antisense transformants and a few developed pregnancy earlier than wild type seedlings and antisense transformants under the same conditions. 相似文献
12.
A 3 125 bp cellulose synthase gene, PtoCesA1, which has a 98% identity to PtrCesA1 from Populus tremuloides, was cloned from cDNA prepared from secondary xylem of P. tomentosa. Four anti-expression vectors with different fragments of PtoCesA1, named as pBIPF, pBICC1, pBIPR and pBIBR, were constructed. Some traits of transformed tobacco of pBICC1, pBIPR and pBIBR
differed from wild types, such as small leaves, “dwarf” phenotype and thinner xylem and fiber cell walls than wild plants
consistent with a loss of cellulose. It indicated that the growth of transgenic tobacco was restrained by the expression of
anti-PtoCesA1. Transgenic tobacco was obtained and the contents of cellulose and lignin were analyzed as well as the width and length of
fiber cells, and xylem thickness for both transgenic and control plants. Transformed tobacco showed a different phenotype
from control plants and it implied that PtoCesA1 was essential for the cellulose biosynthesis in poplar stems.
[Supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863) (2001AA244060 and 2003AA244020) and National Basic
Research Program of China (973) (J1999016003)] 相似文献
13.
PtLFY, a LEAFY (LFY) gene, was cloned from Populus tomentosa (LM50) by PCR. Sequencing analysis indicated that PtLFY was 2 629 bp long, composed of three exons and two introns and encoded 378 amino acids. The splice donor sites and the splice
acceptor sites were in identical positions to the LFY and its homologues. The amino acid sequence inferred was 68%-99% homologous to those of LFY and its homologues by blast analysis in GenBank. The Southern blot analysis indicated that there was a single copy of the
PtLFY gene in genomic DNA of male and female P. tomentosa (LM50 and 5082). The pBI121-Ptalfy (reverse)-intron-Ptlfy-GUS-nos was constructed using RNA interference (RNAi) technique
and verified by PCR and digestion identification and transformed into tobacco. Some transgenic tobacco plants were obtained
by PCR and PCR-Southern identification. The growth was generally repressed in transgenic tobacco plants compared with wild-type
ones and some phenotypic differences were observed.
[Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30371175) and Postdoctoral Foundation of China (Grant
No. 2002032041)] 相似文献
14.
To analyze the function of PtAP3, an APETALA3 (AP3) homologue gene isolated from Populus tomentosa Carr., the full length sequence (1 797 bp) and a fragment (870 bp) of PtAP3 were fused to a CaMV 35S promoter of pBI121 to generate the sense and antisense constructs of PtAP3. These constructs were transformed into tobacco by Agrobacterium infection of leaf disks and selection on kanamycin medium. Some sense and antisense transgenic tobacco plants were obtained by PCR and Southern blot analysis. Great phenotypic differences in transgenic tobacco plants were observed. Almost all of sense PtAP3 to transgenic tobaccos showed a higher growth rate than those of antisense transformants and a few developed pregnancy earlier than wild type seedlings and antisense transformants under the same conditions. 相似文献
15.
Wang Dong-mei An Xin-min Zhang Zhi-yi Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding in Forest Trees Ornamental Plants Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University Beijing P. R. China 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,(3)
To analyze the function of PtAP3, an APETALA3 (AP3) homologue gene isolated from Populus tomentosa Carr., the full length sequence (1 797 bp) and a fragment (870 bp) of PtAP3 were fused to a CaMV 35S promoter of pBI121 to generate the sense and antisense constructs of PtAP3. These constructs were transformed into tobacco by Agrobacterium infection of leaf disks and selection on kanamycin medium. Some sense and antisense transgenic tobacco plants were obtained by PCR and Southern blot analysis. Great phenotypic differences in transgenic tobacco plants were observed. Almost all of sense PtAP3 to transgenic tobaccos showed a higher growth rate than those of antisense transformants and a few developed pregnancy earlier than wild type seedlings and antisense transformants under the same conditions. 相似文献
16.
[目的]通过植物转基因技术获得抗病毒大花蕙兰种质资源,优化转化体系和鉴定方法.[方法]本研究克隆了齿兰环斑病毒外壳蛋白基因,并构建了该基因的pBI121表达载体,用根癌农杆菌介导法转化大花蕙兰,尝试以巢式PCR方法检测转基因再生植株.[结果]优化了大花蕙兰遗传转化体系,建立了利用巢式PCR技术检测转基因大花蕙兰植株的方法,获得了32株转基因株(系).[结论]优化了以类原球茎为外植体的农杆菌介导转化大花蕙兰的方法,确定以5%~10%类原球茎存活时的抗生素(卡那霉素)浓度为筛选浓度;获得了转ORSV CP基因大花蕙兰植株;对大花蕙兰转基因植株检测时,巢式PCR较普通PCR更灵敏、准确. 相似文献
17.
[目的]本研究旨在探索与挖掘胡杨基因组大片段的潜在功能,发掘具有潜在育种价值的胡杨基因簇。[方法]利用已构建的胡杨基因组BIBAC文库,采用花序浸染法,将胡杨基因组大片段78A2D10导入模式植物拟南芥基因组中。采用抗性筛选、分子检测及表型观察等方法鉴定、分析转化型植株。[结果]共获得15株特异表型的转化植株。与野生型相比,转化型植株主侧茎生长受到抑制,莲座叶面积增大近3倍,叶片数量增多,叶边缘皱缩,抽薹推迟约13周,株高增加近32.0 cm,侧茎发育成次生莲座,植株寿命延长约7周。[结论]胡杨基因组片段78A2D10可延长植株营养生长期及植株寿命,据此推测该基因片段可能与营养生长有关。 相似文献
18.
Kasim Bajrovic Kemal Kazan Zeliha İpekçi Nermin Gözükırmızı 《Journal of Forest Research》1999,4(2):161-166
Poplar (Populus tremula) was transformed with a construct carrying an antisense caffeic acidO-methyltransferase (COMT) cDNA (pOMT8) from a tropical pasture legume,Stylosanthes humilis. pOMT8 shows 83% overall homology to the corresponding COMT gene (pPCLA) of poplar. Of the 200 putatively-transformed plants regenerated on selective media after co-cultivation of poplar stem explants
withAgrobacterium tumefaciens harbouring a CaMV 35S-antisensepOMT8 construct, a subset of 20 plants were randomly chosen for further analysis. PCR and Southern blot analysis demonstrated the
stable integration of T-DNA into the genome of these plants. Antisense expression ofpOMT8 resulted in reductions in total COMT activity in the majority of the transgenic plants with the lowest total COMT activities
(61–70% of untransformed control plants) being observed in four transgenic plants. The composition of lignin in transgenic
plants was also changed, as detected by reductions in the content of syringyl units using infrared spectroscopy. However,
no changes were found in the amount of insoluble lignin in transgenic plants as compared to untransformed control plants.
These results indicate the potential of thepOMT8 gene to partially suppress COMT activity and modify the composition of lignin in transgenic poplar.
This work was partly supported by General Management of Turkish Pulp and Paper Mills. 相似文献